簡(jiǎn)介：2015年1O月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試外國(guó)文學(xué)史外國(guó)文學(xué)史試卷和答案試卷和答案課程代碼00540第一部分第一部分選擇題選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題本大題共本大題共2626小題，每小題小題，每小題L分，共分，共2626分在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其選出并將在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其選出并將“答題卡答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。未涂、錯(cuò)涂或多涂均無(wú)分。的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。未涂、錯(cuò)涂或多涂均無(wú)分。1．古希臘悲劇俄狄浦斯王的作者是A埃斯庫(kù)羅斯BB索福克勒斯索?？死账笴．歐里庇得斯D阿里斯托芬2中世紀(jì)歐洲流傳最廣的騎士敘事詩(shī)是A．亞歷山大傳奇B．特里斯丹和依瑟特里斯丹和依瑟C．特洛伊傳奇D．奧卡森和尼柯萊特3．中世紀(jì)歐洲占統(tǒng)治地位的正統(tǒng)文學(xué)是A．騎士文學(xué)BB教會(huì)文學(xué)教會(huì)文學(xué)C．英雄史詩(shī)D．市民文學(xué)4．長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)堂吉訶德的作者是A維加B．托馬斯莫爾C．喬叟D．塞萬(wàn)提斯．塞萬(wàn)提斯5．西班牙L6世紀(jì)最著名的流浪漢小說(shuō)是A．十日談B．巨人傳C．小癩子小癩子D羊泉村6．法國(guó)古典主義悲劇的創(chuàng)始人是A拉辛B．高乃依．高乃依C．拉封丹D．莫里哀7．失樂園中體現(xiàn)英國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命者雙重性格的形象是A．亞當(dāng)B夏娃C參孫DD撒旦撒旦8．法國(guó)作家狄德羅的哲理小說(shuō)拉摩的侄兒是A．對(duì)話體小說(shuō)．對(duì)話體小說(shuō)B．游記體小說(shuō)C書信體小說(shuō)D．日記體小說(shuō)9英國(guó)作家笛福的第一部小說(shuō)是A．帕美勒B．魯濱遜漂流記魯濱遜漂流記C．克拉麗莎D．棄兒湯姆瓊斯的故事10．“生命誠(chéng)可貴，愛情價(jià)更高，若為自由故，二者兼可拋”的作者是A．拜倫B．惠特曼C．雪萊DD裴多菲裴多菲25．日本現(xiàn)代著名作家川端康成的代表作是A舞姬B．名人CC雪國(guó)雪國(guó)D山音26．埃及獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的當(dāng)代作家是A．塔哈侯賽因B．納吉布．納吉布馬哈福茲馬哈福茲C．紀(jì)伯倫D．加西亞馬爾克斯二、多項(xiàng)選擇題二、多項(xiàng)選擇題本大題共本大題共6小題，每小題小題，每小題2分，共分，共1212分在每小題列出的五個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中至少有兩個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其選出并將在每小題列出的五個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中至少有兩個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其選出并將“答題答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。未涂、錯(cuò)涂、多涂或少涂均無(wú)分。的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。未涂、錯(cuò)涂、多涂或少涂均無(wú)分。27．莎士比亞的四大悲劇有A．雅典的泰門B．哈姆萊特哈姆萊特C．奧賽羅奧賽羅D．李爾王李爾王E．麥克白麥克白28．文學(xué)史上稱為“撒旦派”或“惡魔派”的英國(guó)詩(shī)人有A．拜倫．拜倫B司各特CC濟(jì)慈濟(jì)慈D．諾瓦利斯EE雪萊雪萊29安娜卡列尼娜中的主要人物有A．安德烈B．卡列寧．卡列寧C．彼埃爾D．列文．列文E．渥倫斯基．渥倫斯基30．肖洛霍夫代表作靜靜的頓河的男女主人公有A．葛利高里．葛利高里B．聶赫留朵夫C．阿克西妮亞．阿克西妮亞D．瑪絲洛娃E．索科洛夫31．表現(xiàn)主義的主要作家有A．卡夫卡．卡夫卡B．奧尼爾．奧尼爾C．里爾克D．恰佩克E．蘇波．蘇波32．印度上古詩(shī)歌總集中最重要、最古老，也最有文學(xué)價(jià)值的有A奧義書B．梨俱吠陀梨俱吠陀C．夜柔吠陀D．娑摩吠陀E．阿闥婆吠陀阿闥婆吠陀第二部分第二部分非選擇題非選擇題三、名詞解釋題三、名詞解釋題本大題共本大題共5小題，每小題小題，每小題4分，共分，共2020分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答033．“大學(xué)才子派”116116世紀(jì)后期英國(guó)出現(xiàn)的一批人文主義劇作家（世紀(jì)后期英國(guó)出現(xiàn)的一批人文主義劇作家（1分）分）。22他們大都受過(guò)大學(xué)教育，具有人文主義思想且學(xué)識(shí)淵博。在戲劇創(chuàng)作上頗有創(chuàng)新。他們大都受過(guò)大學(xué)教育，具有人文主義思想且學(xué)識(shí)淵博。在戲劇創(chuàng)作上頗有創(chuàng)新。（2分）分）33代表人物為李利、馬洛等。代表人物為李利、馬洛等。（1分）分）34．“感傷主義”

簡(jiǎn)介：Ⅲ1外文翻譯外文翻譯ONTHEINDUSTRIALECOLOGYPOTENTIALINASIANDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESAUTHORSFCHIUNATIONALITYPHILIPPINESSOURCE“ONTHEINDUSTRIALECOLOGYPOTENTIALINASIANDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES“JOURNALOFCLEANERPRODUCTIONVOLUME12,ISSUES810,PAGES10371045OCTOBERDECEMBER20041INTRODUCTIONTHEECONOMYOFTHEASIANDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESADCSISTHELARGESTINTHEDEVELOPINGWORLDTHEASIANECONOMYHASEXPERIENCEDTHEMOSTRAPIDINCREASEOFITSHISTORYDURINGTHELASTTWODECADESHOWEVER,ASWITHECONOMICGROWTHOFTHEENTIREINDUSTRIALWORLD,THISINCREASEHASGENERATEDSEVEREENVIRONMENTALCHALLENGESTHEADCSMOVEDQUICKLYTOENCOURAGELOCALINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDATTRACTFOREIGNINVESTMENTINTHEABSENCEOFACOMPREHENSIVESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSCHEMETHEREISSOMEENCOURAGINGEVIDENCETHATINDUSTRIALECOLOGYISBEGINNINGTOYIELDPOSITIVEBENEFITSINADCSSOMEACTIVITIESARESPONTANEOUSTHEYWEREECONOMYANDTECHNOLOGYDRIVENOTHERSWEREINTRODUCEDANDPARTNEREDWITHINTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONS,SUCHASTHEUNITEDNATIONSDEVELOPMENTPROGRAMMEDUNDPPRIMEPROJECTINTHEPHILIPPINES,UNITEDNATIONSENVIRONMENTALPROGRAMMEUNEPPROJECTINCHINA,DEUTSCHEGESELLSCHAFTFüRTECHNISCHEZUSAMMENARBEITGTZINVOLVEMENTINTHAILANDANDCHINA,ANDADBPROJECTINSRILANKAALLTHESEPROJECTSHAVECOMPREHENSIVEBENEFITS,BUTTHEREARESTILLMANYBARRIERSANDDIFFICULTIESSINCEADCSHAVEDIFFERENTPOLITICAL,ECONOMIC,ENVIRONMENTALANDRESOURCECONSTRAINTSTHANTHEECONOMIESINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,ADCSNEEDTOREVIEWANDCRAFTSUITABLESTRATEGIESTOPUTINDUSTRIALECOLOGYINTOPLACE,INSTEADOFUSINGTHEMODELSDEVELOPEDFORDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESCHINA’SCENTRALGOVERNMENTPAYSATTENTIONTOENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDⅢ3INCLUDEBIGMULTINATIONALCOMPANIESWHILEOTHERSAREOCCUPIEDBYNUMEROUSSMESTHESESITUATIONALFACTORSOFADCSLEDTOTHEFOLLOWINGCONCLUSIONSONTHEIMPORTANTASIANEIDISSUESFIRST,THEREISTHEQUESTIONOFTHETERMINOLOGYUSAGETHETERMSANDCONCEPTSAPPLIEDHAVEINCLUDEDECOINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTEID,EIP,EINORINDUSTRIALSYMBIOSISSECOND,THEREISANEEDFORANORGANIZEDPLANTOIMPROVETHECOMMUNICATIONOFINDUSTRIALECOLOGYCONCEPTSTOVARIOUSSTAKEHOLDERSLIKEBUSINESS,GOVERNMENTANDTHEGENERALPUBLICTHISPARTISCRITICALFORTHESUCCESSFULIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEINDUSTRIALECOLOGYCONCEPTSTHIRD,ADCSMUSTCREATEPOLICIESBOTHATTHELOCALANDNATIONALLEVELTHATWILLASSISTINTHERECOGNITIONOFTHEIMPORTANCEOFTHEECOINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTAPPROACHFOURTH,THELACKOFFINANCIALSUPPORTFORTHEINDUSTRIALECOLOGYPROJECTSMUSTBEADDRESSEDFIFTH,CONTINUOUSRESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENTMUSTBECONDUCTEDINORDERTOIMPROVETHEABILITYTOADAPTTOTHECHANGINGECONOMICANDSOCIALCONDITIONSINADCSSTUDIESMUSTBEMADETOFURTHERDEVELOPTHEKNOWLEDGEONHOWTOBETTERDEFINEINDICATORS。DOCUMENTATIONOFTHERESEARCHWORKANDCASESTUDIESMUSTBEENHANCED2、ANALYSESSTRENGTHSDEVELOPINGECONOMICSTRUCTURESAFTERTHE1997FINANCIALCRISIS,THEASIAPACIFICCOUNTRYECONOMIESRECOVEREDQUICKLYFOREIGNINVESTMENTANDDOMESTICINDUSTRIALIZATION,FOREXAMPLEINCHINA,HASINCREASEDSUBSTANTIALLYTHISSITUATIONWILLPROVIDETHEREGIONWITHARICHDIVERSITYOFINDUSTRIALANDOTHERSOCIETALACTORSSUCHDIVERSITYWILLOPENUPNEWPATHSTOINNOVATION,LEARNINGANDCOOPERATIONHUMANRESOURCESTHEREISOBVIOUSLYANABUNDANCEOFHUMANRESOURCESINASIAANDTHEPACIFICREGIONRESEARCHTHEACADEMIAANDRESEARCHINSTITUTIONSHAVEALREADYGATHEREDSOMEIMPORTANTECOINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTEXPERIENCE,ASTHEYHAVELONGBEENINVOLVEDINSEVERALREGIONALANDINTERNATIONALINDUSTRIALECOLOGYINITIATIVESTHEROLEOFTHEGOVERNMENTSOMEKEYDRIVERSOFINDUSTRIALECOLOGYPROJECTS

簡(jiǎn)介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題EXPLAININGEMPLOYEETURNOVERINANASIANCONTEXT外文作者NARESHTHHATRIANDCHONGTZEFERN,PAWANBUDHWAR文獻(xiàn)出處HUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTJOURNAL,2018,1115474如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文6216單詞，40487字符字符就是印刷符，中文9392漢字。（如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。）EXPLAININGEMPLOYEETURNOVERINANASIANCONTEXTABSTRACTEMPLOYEETURNOVERISGIVINGSLEEPLESSNIGHTSTOHRMANAGERSINMANYCOUNTRIESINASIAAWIDELYHELDBELIEFINTHESECOUNTRIESISTHATEMPLOYEESHAVEDEVELOPEDBAD’ATTITUDESDUETOTHELABOURSHORTAGEEMPLOYEESAREBELIEVEDTOJOBHOPFORNOREASON,OREVENFORFUNUNFORTUNATELY,DESPITEEMPLOYEETURNOVERBEINGSUCHASERIOUSPROBLEMINASIA,THEREISADEARTHOFSTUDIESINVESTIGATINGITINPARTICULARSTUDIESUSINGACOMPREHENSIVESETOFVARIABLESARERARETHISSTUDYEXAMINESTHREESETSOFANTECEDENTSOFTURNOVERINTENTIONINCOMPANIESINSINGAPOREDEMOGRAPHIC,CONTROLLABLEANDUNCONTROLLABLESINGAPORECOMPANIESPROVIDEANAPPROPRIATESETTINGASTHEIRTURNOVERRATESAREAMONGTHEHIGHESTINASIAFINDINGSOFTHESTUDYSUGGESTTHATORGANIZATIONALCOMMITMENT,PROCEDURALJUSTICEANDAJOBHOPPINGATTITUDEWERETHREEMAINFACTORSASSOCIATEDWITHTURNOVERINTENTIONINSINGAPORECOMPANIESVOLUNTARYTURNOVERISAMAJORPROBLEMFORCOMPANIESINMANYASIANCOUNTRIESSUCHASSOUTHTHOREA,MALAYSIA,SINGAPOREANDTAIWANBARNETT,1995CHANG,1996SYRETT,1994FOREXAMPLE,IN1995THELASTYEARFORWHICHCOMPARATIVEDATAWASAVAILABLETHEAVERAGEMONTHLYRESIGNATIONRATESWERENOTEDAS34PERCENT,29PERCENTAND27PERCENTINSINGAPORE,SOUTHTHOREA,ANDTAIWAN,RESPECTIVELYBARNARDANDRODGERS,1998INARECENTFORUMOFTHEHRPROFESSIONALBODIESOFHONGTHONG,MALAYSIAANDACCORDINGTOTHEREPORTOFATASKFORCEONJOBHOPPINGINSINGAPORE,MORETHANTWOTHIRDSOFTHEORGANIZATIONSINDICATEDTHATTHEYHADSUFFEREDAPRODUCTIVITYLOSSOFGREATERTHAN10PERCENTASARESULTOFTHEHIGHEMPLOYEETURNOVERNATIONALPRODUCTIVITYBOARD,SINGAPORE,1988THESURVEYALSOREPORTEDAHIGHCOSTOFRECRUITMENTANDPOORQUALITYOFPRODUCTSANDSERVICESDUETOHIGHTURNOVEREVENMOREIMPORTANT,HIGHTURNOVERWASFOUNDTOBETHEMAJORSOURCEOFPOORMORALEINMANYORGANIZATIONSSURPRISINGLY,THEREARESOFEWRESEARCHSTUDIESEXAMININGTHISIMPORTANTISSUEINASIAANDPOPULARPERCEPTIONSORINFORMALTHEORIES’ONEMPLOYEETURNOVERABOUNDINBOTHACADEMICANDPRACTITIONERCIRCLESCAMPBELLANDCAMPBELL1997IDENTIFIEDTWOMAJORPROBLEMSWITHINFORMALTHEORIES’ONEMPLOYEETURNOVERFIRST,THEYAREUNTESTEDANDASARESULTPRONETOERRORSSECONDLY,ACCORDINGTOTHEWIDELYHELDINFORMALTHEORIES’BYPRACTITIONERSINSINGAPORE,MOSTOFTHEEMPLOYEETURNOVERINTHEIRCOMPANIESISATTRIBUTABLETOTWOEXTERNALFACTORSLABOURSHORTAGEANDBADEMPLOYEEATTITUDESTHUS,TOTHEDEGREETHATMANAGERSHOLDTHESEINFORMALTHEORIES’,TURNOVERBECOMESASERIOUSBUTINTRACTABLEISSUETHEAUTHORSNOTEDTHAT,WHILEHRMANAGERSWEREACUTELYAWAREOFTHEPROBLEMANDITSASSOCIATEDRAMIFICATIONS,THEYTYPICALLYHAVEDEVELOPEDNOREALSTRATEGIESFORCOMBATINGTURNOVERTHISSTUDYHASTWOMAINOBJECTIVESFIRST,MOSTOFTHESTUDIESONTURNOVERINTENTIONWERECONDUCTEDINWESTERNORGANISATIONALCONTEXTSTHUS,FINDINGSOFTHESESTUDIESMAYNOTBEAPPLICABLETOORGANIZATIONSINASIADUETOVASTDIFFERENCESINTHEECONOMIC,SOCIALANDCULTURALENVIRONMENTSCOTTONANDTUTTLE,1986FURTHER,THE

簡(jiǎn)介：點(diǎn)擊查看更多（選自書籍）室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯---室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展史——美國(guó)的現(xiàn)代主義精彩內(nèi)容。

簡(jiǎn)介：4500英文單詞，英文單詞，24500英文字符，中文英文字符，中文7600字文獻(xiàn)出處文獻(xiàn)出處LEESYT,PHANGCWLEVERAGINGSOCIALMEDIAFORELECTRONICCOMMERCEINASIARESEARCHAREASANDOPPORTUNITIESJELECTRONICCOMMERCERESEARCHAPPLICATIONS,2015,143145149LEVERAGINGSOCIALMEDIAFORELECTRONICCOMMERCEINASIARESEARCHAREASANDOPPORTUNITIESSANGYONGTOMLEE,CHEEWEIDAVIDPHANGABSTRACTTHELASTDECADEHASSEENPHENOMENALGROWTHOFELECTRONICCOMMERCEINASIAANIMPORTANTDRIVINGFORCEHASBEENTHEPARALLELRISEOFSOCIALMEDIA,ENABLINGPERVASIVEINTERACTIONSAMONGCONSUMERSANDBETWEENCONSUMERSANDFIRMSTHISARTICLEPROVIDESANOVERVIEWOFTHECURRENTSTATEOFDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALMEDIAINASIAWEALSOSURVEYTHELITERATUREONSOCIALMEDIATHATHASBEENPRODUCEDBYAUTHORSINTHISREGIONTHERESEARCHCOVERSAVARIETYOFTOPICSANDISSUES,INCLUDINGUSERBEHAVIORWITHSOCIALMEDIA,THEIMPACTSOFSOCIALMEDIA,ANDTHEISSUESARISINGFROMITSUSEITALSOIDENTIFIESANUMBEROFFUTURERESEARCHOPPORTUNITIESTHATFALLINTOTHESEAREASTHEASIAREGIONISFILLEDWITHHIGHPOTENTIALFORPROMISINGRESEARCHREGARDINGHOWSOCIALMEDIAMAYBELEVERAGEDFORECOMMERCETHISARTICLECALLSFORMORERESEARCHATTENTIONTOBEGIVENTOSOCIALMEDIARELATEDECOMMERCERESEARCH,ANDTHEDISCOVERYOFNEWKNOWLEDGERELATEDTOTHECONNECTIONSBETWEENSOCIALMEDIAANDECOMMERCETHATAREUNIQUETOTHEASIAREGIONKEYWORDSASIA；BUSINESSANDSOCIALISSUES；ELECTRONICCOMMERCE；SOCIALMEDIA；RESEARCHDIRECTIONS；TECHNOLOGYIMPACTS；USERBEHAVIOR1INTRODUCTIONSOCIALMEDIAREPRESENTSONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTPLATFORMSFORELECTRONICCOMMERCEASIAISNOEXCEPTIONINTHISGLOBALTREND,ANDITHASATTAINEDDRAMATICANDHIGHLEVELSOFGROWTHINTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINECOMMERCEDURINGTHEPASTSEVERALYEARSFORINSTANCE,RESEARCHBYMCKINSEYHASINDICATEDTHATTHEREAREMORETHAN300MILLIONCONSUMERSINCHINAWHOUSESOCIALMEDIATOOBTAINPRODUCTINFORMATIONCHIUETAL,2012MCKINSEYFURTHERESTIMATESTHATCHINA’SONLINECONSUMERSSPENDMORETHAN40OFTHEIRTIMEONSOCIALMEDIAASIMILARPATTERNWITHSOCIALMEDIAHASBEENOBSERVEDINJAPAN,KOREA,ANDOTHERASIANCOUNTRIESFOREXAMPLE,KAKAOTALK,KOREA’SLOCALSOCIALMEDIASERVICE,HASNOWMORETHAN100MILLIONGLOBALUSERS,WITH30MILLIONUSERSOFITSGAMINGAPPINKOREATAKAHASHI,2013THEFIRMHASBEENTRYINGTOACHIEVEADOMINANTPOSITIONOFCENTRALITYASANECOMMERCEPLATFORMINKOREANAVER’SLINE,ASERVICETHATWASINITIATEDINJAPAN,NOWHAS400MILLIONUSERSCHENG,2014INVIEWOFTHESEKINDSOFDEVELOPMENTS,ITISVALUABLETOUPDATEOURUNDERSTANDINGOFWHATMOTIVATESTHEUSAGEOFSOCIALMEDIAANDHOWORGANIZATIONSWILLBEABLETOMAKEFULLERUSEOFITINTHEASIAREGIONTHEIMPACTSOFSOCIALMEDIAONTHEBUSINESSES,ECONOMIESANDSOCIETIESINTHEASIAREGIONALSONEEDTOBEUNDERSTOODINGREATERDEPTHATTHESAMETIME,THEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALMEDIA,WHICHAFFORDSEXTENSIVECONNECTIVITYANDEASYINFORMATIONEXCHANGE,HASALSOBROUGHTWITHITANUMBEROFISSUESWITHREGARDTOTHEIRUSE,SUCHASCOPYRIGHTINFRINGEMENTCARPENTER,2012ANDTHESPREADOFUNVERIFIEDINFORMATIONANDRUMORSDUBE,2010THESEISSUESAREPARTICULARLYPERTINENTINASIA,WHEREINSTITUTIONALPOLICIESINTHEVARIOUSCOUNTRIESANDTHEREGIONASAWHOLEARENOTYETVERYMATURETHUS,RESEARCHISNEEDEDTOASSESSTHENATUREANDCHARACTERISTICSOFTHESEISSUES,ANDWHATMEASURESCANBEDEVISEDTOADDRESSTHEMEFFECTIVELYSTUDYDIDNOTCOVERKOREAANDJAPAN,ONEMAYGUESSTHATTHESECOUNTRIESPROBABLYHAVEAHIGHERPREFERENCEFORSOCIALMEDIAINTHELOCALLANGUAGES,CONSIDERINGTHEENGLISHPROFICIENCYLEVELSOFTHEPEOPLEINTHESECOUNTRIESHONG,2014ACCORDINGTOYUETAL2011,THEREISABIGDIFFERENCEINTHESOCIALMEDIACONTENTSHAREDINCHINA,WHENCOMPAREDTOTWITTER,THEGLOBALSOCIALMEDIAPROVIDERTHELEVELOFSOCIALMEDIATRAFFICINCHINAISALMOSTENTIRELYDUETORETWEETSOFMEDIACONTENT,INCLUDINGJOKES,IMAGES,ANDVIDEOSINCONTRAST,ONTWITTER,RETWEETSOFMEDIACONTENTTENDTOHAVEMORETODOWITHCURRENTGLOBALEVENTSANDNEWSTHISMAKESITSOTHATTHEPLATFORMSTHATAREBASEDONLOCALLANGUAGESHAVEABASISFORCOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEASECONDKEYCHARACTERISTICOFASIANSOCIALMEDIAISTHATTHESERVICEPROVIDERSHAVESTRENGTHINMOBILESOCIALMEDIAINFACT,MANYASIANLOCALPLATFORMSHAVETHEIRORIGINSINTHEMOBILEMARKETFOREXAMPLE,CHINA’SWECHAT,KOREA’SKAKAOTALK,ANDJAPAN’SLINEALLWEREORIGINALLYDESIGNEDASPUREMOBILEMESSAGINGSERVICESTHEN,ASMOBILEDEVICESHAVECOMETOPOSSESSSTRONGERPROCESSINGCAPABILITIES,MESSAGINGAPPSHAVEEXTENDEDTHEFUNCTIONALITYOFSOCIALMEDIAINBENEFICIALWAYSTHISHASENABLEDRICHERFORMSOFSOCIALNETWORKINGANDSUPPORTINGNEWANDINNOVATIVEFORMSOFINTERACTIONSAMONGPEOPLEANOTHERREASONFORASIA’SMOBILEFIRSTSTRATEGYISTHATAGREATPROPORTIONOFCONSUMERSINTHISREGIONACCESSTHEINTERNETTHROUGHMOBILEINFRASTRUCTURESOMEOFTHEADVANCEDECONOMIES,SUCHASJAPAN,KOREA,HONGKONG,ANDSINGAPORE,HAVEESTABLISHEDFIXEDLINEBROADBANDINFRASTRUCTUREHOWEVER,OTHERCOUNTRIES,ESPECIALLYSOMESOUTHEASTASIANCOUNTRIES,HAVERELATIVELYPOORERINFRASTRUCTURESFORINTERNETACCESSESTHANKSTOTHEHIGHPENETRATIONOFMOBILETECHNOLOGIESSUCHAS3GSERVICESINTHESECOUNTRIES,USERSCANMOREEASILYACCESSTHEINTERNETVIATHEIRMOBILEDEVICESSOTHEMOBILEFIRSTSTRATEGIESOFFIRMSHAVEBEENAPPEALINGTOTHECONSUMERSINTHISREGION22SURVEYINGCURRENTRESEARCHONUSERBEHAVIOROFSOCIALMEDIAINTHEASIAREGIONSOCIALMEDIAHASBECOMEANIMPORTANTAREAOFEXPLORATIONFORUNIVERSITYANDINDUSTRYRESEARCHERSINTERESTEDINONLINETECHNOLOGIESANDTHEIRIMPACTSONCONSUMERSANDBUSINESSESTHEASIAREGIONHASABOUTHALFOFWORLD’SPOPULATIONANDASIMILARSHAREOFSOCIALMEDIAUSERSTHUS,SOCIALMEDIAINASIAISAGOODRESEARCHTARGETFORIS,ECOMMERCEANDTECHNOLOGYRESEARCHERSITWILLBEVALUABLETOEXPLOREBUSINESSANDCONSUMERBEHAVIORINTHESOCIALMEDIAMARKET,ASWELLASTHEIMPACTSOFSOCIALMEDIAONBUSINESSES,SOCIETYANDTHEECONOMYINTHEASIAREGIONCONSIDERINGTHEFACTTHATTHEHISTORYOFSOCIALMEDIAISRELATIVELYSHORT,ITISNOTSURPRISINGTOSEETHATSTUDIESONTHISTOPICINTHISREGIONARENOTVERYABUNDANTSINCEMANYOFTHEEARLYSTUDIESARECONFERENCEPAPERS,OUREXPECTATIONISTHATTHENUMBEROFJOURNALARTICLESWILLINCREASESOONTOGIVETHEREADERANIDEAOFHOWTHISAREAOFRESEARCHINQUIRYISDEVELOPING,WECATEGORIZEDSOCIALMEDIARESEARCHSTUDIESINASIAINTOTHREEGROUPSTHEFIRSTINCLUDESBEHAVIORALSTUDIES,WHICHATTEMPTTOUNDERSTANDUSERS’BEHAVIORALCHARACTERISTICSINRELATIONTOSOCIALMEDIATHESECONDINCLUDESSOCIALMEDIAIMPACTEVALUATIONSTUDIESANDTHELASTINVOLVESSTUDIESONTHEISSUESARISINGFROMSOCIALMEDIAUSETHEBEHAVIORALSTUDIESTYPICALLYSURVEYSOCIALMEDIAUSERSTOUNCOVERTHEIRMOTIVATIONTOENGAGEINSOCIALMEDIARELATEDACTIVITIESTABLE1OFFERSALISTOFBEHAVIORALSTUDIESONASIANSOCIALMEDIATHEREAREANUMBEROFGOODEXAMPLESOFTHISKINDOFRESEARCHONEISCHOI2013,WHOINVESTIGATEDTHEFACTORSTHATAFFECTCONTINUOUSUSAGEOFSOCIALMEDIAINKOREAANOTHERWORKISBYCHUNGETAL2012,WHOFOCUSEDONTHEIMPACTOFCHARACTERISTICSOFSOCIALMEDIAONINFORMATIONSHARINGINSOCIALMEDIA,ALSOINKOREAHUANGETAL2014FOUNDTHAT

簡(jiǎn)介：6600英文單詞，英文單詞，35萬(wàn)英文字符，中文萬(wàn)英文字符，中文11500字文獻(xiàn)出處文獻(xiàn)出處CHUNATHEAMERICANIZATIONOFPOPCULTUREINASIAJINTERASIACULTURALSTUDIES,2012,134495506THEAMERICANIZATIONOFPOPCULTUREINASIAALLENCHUNABSTRACTWITHINTHEDISCIPLINEOFCULTURALSTUDIES,THEAMERICANIZATIONOFPOPULARCULTUREINASIASEEMSTOBETAKENFORGRANTEDASACOHERENTWHOLEANDTHEREBYUNPROBLEMATIZEDTHISPAPERARGUESTHATSUCHANTIHEGEMONIC,ANTICOLONIALAPPROACHESTOCULTURALISMAREINADEQUATEREFLECTINGONCRICKETASBRITISHIMPERIALISTS’MORALIZING,CULTURALIZINGANDPOLITICIZINGFORCEINTHEIRCOLONIZEDSTATES,IANALYZECULTURALFORMSNAMELYBASEBALLAND‘AMERICAN’POPULARMUSICINRELATIONTOITSPRODUCTION,DISSEMINATIONANDCOMMODITIZATIONINTAIWANKEEPINGTHESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESOFTHE‘EFFECTS’OFBOTHCULTURALFORMSTAKINGROOTINTAIWAN,IARGUETHATTHEDISCIPLINEOFCULTURALSTUDIESREQUIRESACRITICALSUBJECTIVITYTHATPRIVILEGESTHESTRATEGIZINGCHOICESOFTHEAGENTWITHINAFRAMEWORKTHATACKNOWLEDGESTHEMULTIPLICITYOFCULTURALRECEPTIONAND/ORVARIABLELITERACYKEYWORDSPOPCULTURE,ASIA,COLONIALISMANDSPORT,RANSNATIONALISMPREAMBLETHEAMERICANIZATIONOFPOPCULTUREINASIASEEMSUNPROBLEMATICANDUNAMBIGUOUSASATOPICINITSELFTHEINFLUENCEOFAMERICANSPORTS,MUSIC,FILM,ENTERTAINMENT,ANDCONSUMERCULTUREINCONTEMPORARYASIASEEMSSUFFICIENTLYOBVIOUSANDPERVASIVEITHINKTHATAFOCUSONAMERICANIZATIONRATHERTHANPOPCULTUREPERSESHOULDMAKEONEREFLECTQUITERIGHTFULLYONTHEUNDERLYINGPOLITICIZINGANDCOMMODITIZINGPROCESSESOFANYPOPULARCULTUREOREVERYDAYLIFESTYLEPOPCULTUREINTHEFORMOFMUSIC,ARTSORSPORTSSEEMSONTHESURFACETOBEAPOLITICALINITSELFITDOESNOTIMMEDIATELYCONJUREUPSPECTERSOFPOLITICALMACHINATIONTHATINONEEXTREMEMIGHTBECALLEDCOLONIZATIONORIMPERIALISMHOWEVER,THEVERYTHOUGHTOFTHELATTERREMINDEDMEOFACASUALCONVERSATIONTHATIONCEHADWITHAWELLKNOWNANTHROPOLOGISTATTHEUNIVERSITYOFCHICAGO,WHOWASSOUTHAFRICANBYBACKGROUNDANDANAVIDFANOFSPORTSONALLCONTINENTSIASKEDHIMWHATITHOUGHTWASANINNOCENTORNA?VEQUESTION,NAMELYTHATOFALLTHESPORTSTHATIKNEWANDFOLLOWEDOCCASIONALLY,IFOUNDCRICKETTOBETHEMOSTDIFFICULTTOMAKESENSEOFHEWASVISIBLYTAKENABACKBYTHEQUESTIONANDSMIRKED,SAYING‘CRICKETISALLABOUTBRITISHCOLONIALISM’INONESENSE,ISHOULDNOTHAVEBEENSURPRISEDBYHISREPLYWEALLKNOWTHATMANYSPORTSHAVEFOLLOWEDTHEIRHISTORICALANDPOLITICALPATHSOFDIFFUSIONCRICKETISPLAYEDANDCONTINUESTOBEPOPULARINPLACESSUCHASAUSTRALIA,WESTINDIES,ANDTHEINDIANSUBCONTINENT,ALLFORMERBRITISHCOLONIESBASEBALLHAPPENSTOBEPOPULARPRIMARILYINPLACESINFLUENCEDBYAMERICANPRESENCE,SUCHASTHEAMERICAS,JAPAN,KOREAANDTAIWANONTHEOTHERHAND,IWASSURPRISEDBYHISREPLY,PARTLYBECAUSEIMEANTITSIMPLYASAQUESTIONABOUTSPORTSNOTHAVINGBEENRAISEDINSUCHPLACES,CRICKETWASNOTFAMILIARTOME,YETATTHESAMETIMEAFTERABOUTAYEARWATCHINGITCASUALLYONAUSTRALIANTV,IJUSTFOUNDITDIFFICULTTOPENETRATEONEMIGHTSAYTHESAMEABOUTWHYCERTAINLANGUAGESSEEMEASIERTOLEARN,SIMPLYONTHEBASISOFRELATIVEFAMILIARITY,ORFORREASONSTHATRELATELITTLETOCULTURE,HISTORYORPOLITICSINHERENTLYHECOULDHAVEALSOCITEDTHECLASSICWORKBYCLRJAMES,BEYONDABOUNDARY19931963,BUTISENSETHATITWASSHORTFORSAYINGTHATITISINDEEDALONGSTORYHOWEVER,THISASSOCIATIONWITHPOLITICS,EXPLICITLYORIMPLICITLY,CLEARLYOPENSUPAOFADMINISTRATORSANDIMPERIALELITESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFATHLETICISMINTHEPUBLICSCHOOLSINWHATHARGREAVES198638CALLEDTHECONSOLIDATIONOFTHEBOURGEOISMODEL,LEDNOTONLYTOINSTITUTIONSSUCHASTHERUGBYSCHOOLBUTALSOGALVANIZEDANEWROLEFORESTABLISHEDPUBLICSCHOOLSTOPROMOTETHECENTRALITYOFGAMESANDCOMPETITIVETEAMSPORTSTHATCONTINUEDTOTHEUNIVERSITYLEVELATTHEBASISOFTHISAMATEURIDEALWASTHEGENTLEMANLYETHOSOFFAIRPLAY,WHICHHOLT199098CORRECTLYIDENTIFIEDASTHEROOTOFMORALIDEOLOGIESTHATDROVESPORTBUTALSOMADESPORTTHEVEHICLEFORCARRYINGTHECIVILIZINGMISSIONINOTHERREGARDSASWELLOFALLTHESPORTS,CRICKETPERHAPSBESTEPITOMIZEDTHESUPERIORITYANDACHIEVEMENTOFIMPERIALISTAMBITIONINAWAYTHATTRANSCENDEDPUREATHLETICANDINTELLECTUALACCOMPLISHMENTSINOTHERWORDS,IFSPORTSINGENERALMAGNIFIEDTHEMUTUALRELATIONSHIPTHATLINKEDPHYSICALACHIEVEMENTTOMORALCHARACTERANDPOLITICALSUPERIORITY,THENMASTERYINCRICKETWASTHEPLAYINGFIELDTHATSEPARATEDTHEEXTRAORDINARYELITESFROMTHEAVERAGEPOPULACEASSANDIFORD1994HASDESCRIBEDINDETAIL,CRICKETDURINGTHEGEORGIANERAREACHEDALEVELOFSOPHISTICATIONBECAUSEITHADBEENPLAYEDANDPROMOTEDBYARISTOCRATSANDCAPITALISTSINTHEVICTORIANERA,THEGAMEEVOLVEDLITTLEINITSTECHNICALASPECTSBUTBECAMETRANSFORMEDBYTHEINTENSITYOFPUBLICSCHOOLCOMPETITIONSANDTHEEXPANSIONOFCOUNTYLEVELCRICKETCLUBSCRICKETBECAMEEXCLUSIVELYAMEN’SGAMEINADDITION,ITSPROMOTIONOFAHEALTHYMORALETHOS,WHICHCORRESPONDEDALSOWITHDISSOCIATIONSTOGAMBLINGANDOTHERVICES,REPRESENTEDTHEFACEFORTHEPERVASIVEINFLUENCEOFWHATSANDIFORD199434SAWASTHEIMPACTOFMUSCULARCHRISTIANITYONONEHAND,THEONGOINGINTERRELATIONSHIPBETWEENSPORT,MORALITY,CIVILIZINGMISSIONSANDEMPIREEMBEDDEDSPORTWITHINABROADERSETOFSOCIALVALUESTHATEXPANDEDTHROUGHPUBLICPROMOTIONOFABOURGEOISIDEALONTHEOTHER,ITMAGNIFIEDTHEIMPORTANCEOFSPORTINTHEDISCIPLINARYLIFEOFSOCIETYTOAPOINTWHEREONEBEGINSTOSEETHEORIGINSOFMODERNSPORTASAKINDOF‘GLOBALOBSESSION’INMAJUMDARANDHONG’S2007TERMS,FOLLOWINGJAMANGANONECANGOONADINFINITUMABOUTTHESYMBOLICASSOCIATIONSBETWEENSPORTORCRICKETANDEMPIRENONETHELESS,INADDITIONTOTHERHETORICALINVESTMENTINTOTHEIMPERIALIDEOLOGYOFCRICKET,ITHINKTHEWAYINWHICHTHEGAMEWASDISSEMINATEDANDTHEINSTITUTIONSTHATCRAFTEDTHEVARIOUSNORMSOFSOCIALEXCLUSIVITYANDCULTURALELITISMPLAYEDAMORESIGNIFICANTROLEINFORGINGTHELINKSBETWEENCRICKETANDCOLONIALISMASJAMES19931963BRILLIANTLYUNDERSTOOD,THEGAMEWENTBEYONDAPHYSICALBOUNDARYOFTHECRICKETPITCHMOREIMPORTANTLY,THROUGHITSINSTITUTIONSOFPRACTICE,CRICKETCREATEDSOCIALBOUNDARIESANDEXCLUSIVECOMMUNITIESBYLIMITINGACCESSALONGCLASS,RACEANDOTHERLINESTHESENSEOFSOLIDARITYALONGTHESEBOUNDEDLINESANDCOMMUNITIESCANEXPLAINWHYTHEINTENSEPASSIONSANDSUBSEQUENTNATIONALISTCOMPETITIVENESSTHATSUSTAINEDTHEGAMEHADBEENSTRONGESTINTHOSECOUNTRIESTHATSHAREDTHESAMEIDEALSOFEMPIRE,NAMELYENGLAND,AUSTRALIA,SOUTHAFRICA,THEWESTINDIESANDINDIAPAKISTANITWASFELTLESSSTRONGLYINOTHERPARTSOFTHECOMMONWEALTH,SUCHASCANADA,NEWZEALAND,BLACKAFRICAANDPOLYNESIAINENGLAND,THECLASSICERAOFCRICKETTHATJAMESREFERREDTOWASNOTTHEPROFESSIONALERAOFTHETWENTIETHCENTURY,WHICHWITHOUTDOUBTGAVERISETOTHEGLOBALELEVATIONOFTHESPORTASASPORTHOWEVER,THENINETEENTHCENTURYWASTHEFORMATIVEERAWHENCRICKETWASCULTIVATEDINTHECOMPETITIVECONFINESOFPUBLICSCHOOLSANDEXCLUSIVECRICKETCLUBSTOWARDTHEPROMOTIONOFANAMATEURIDEALTHEPREVALENCEOFCRICKETINTHEPUBLICSCHOOLSYSTEMCANPERHAPSALSOEXPLAINWHYITWASPOPULARINENGLANDANDCOMPARATIVELYLESSSOINWALES,SCOTLANDORIRELANDINTHECOLONIES,THECLUBSPROVIDEDAFRAMEWORKBYWHICHCRICKETTHROUGHSTRATEGICACCESSCREATEDBOUNDARIESALONGRACEANDCLASSLINESININDIA,THISEXCLUSIVITYALSOALLOWEDNATIVEPRINCELYELITESTO

簡(jiǎn)介：LEVERAGINGSOCIALMEDIAFORELECTRONICCOMMERCEINASIARESEARCHAREASANDOPPORTUNITIESSANGYONGTOMLEEA,CHEEWEIDAVIDPHANGB,?ASCHOOLOFBUSINESS,HANYANGUNIVERSITY,SEOUL,REPUBLICOFKOREABSCHOOLOFMANAGEMENT,FUDANUNIVERSITY,SHANGHAI,CHINAARTICLEINFOARTICLEHISTORYRECEIVED3FEBRUARY2015RECEIVEDINREVISEDFORM14FEBRUARY2015ACCEPTED14FEBRUARY2015AVAILABLEONLINE23FEBRUARY2015KEYWORDSASIABUSINESSANDSOCIALISSUESELECTRONICCOMMERCESOCIALMEDIARESEARCHDIRECTIONSTECHNOLOGYIMPACTSUSERBEHAVIORABSTRACTTHELASTDECADEHASSEENPHENOMENALGROWTHOFELECTRONICCOMMERCEINASIAANIMPORTANTDRIVINGFORCEHASBEENTHEPARALLELRISEOFSOCIALMEDIA,ENABLINGPERVASIVEINTERACTIONSAMONGCONSUMERSANDBETWEENCONSUMERSANDFIRMSTHISARTICLEPROVIDESANOVERVIEWOFTHECURRENTSTATEOFDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALMEDIAINASIAWEALSOSURVEYTHELITERATUREONSOCIALMEDIATHATHASBEENPRODUCEDBYAUTHORSINTHISREGIONTHERESEARCHCOVERSAVARIETYOFTOPICSANDISSUES,INCLUDINGUSERBEHAVIORWITHSOCIALMEDIA,THEIMPACTSOFSOCIALMEDIA,ANDTHEISSUESARISINGFROMITSUSEITALSOIDENTIFIESANUMBEROFFUTURERESEARCHOPPORTUNITIESTHATFALLINTOTHESEAREASTHEASIAREGIONISFILLEDWITHHIGHPOTENTIALFORPROMISINGRESEARCHREGARDINGHOWSOCIALMEDIAMAYBELEVERAGEDFORECOMMERCETHISARTICLECALLSFORMORERESEARCHATTENTIONTOBEGIVENTOSOCIALMEDIARELATEDECOMMERCERESEARCH,ANDTHEDISCOVERYOFNEWKNOWLEDGERELATEDTOTHECONNECTIONSBETWEENSOCIALMEDIAANDECOMMERCETHATAREUNIQUETOTHEASIAREGION?2015ELSEVIERBVALLRIGHTSRESERVED1INTRODUCTIONSOCIALMEDIAREPRESENTSONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTPLATFORMSFORELECTRONICCOMMERCEASIAISNOEXCEPTIONINTHISGLOBALTREND,ANDITHASATTAINEDDRAMATICANDHIGHLEVELSOFGROWTHINTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINECOMMERCEDURINGTHEPASTSEVERALYEARSFORINSTANCE,RESEARCHBYMCKINSEYHASINDICATEDTHATTHEREAREMORETHAN300MILLIONCONSUMERSINCHINAWHOUSESOCIALMEDIATOOBTAINPRODUCTINFORMATIONCHIUETAL,2012MCKINSEYFURTHERESTIMATESTHATCHINA’SONLINECONSUMERSSPENDMORETHAN40OFTHEIRTIMEONSOCIALMEDIAASIMILARPATTERNWITHSOCIALMEDIAHASBEENOBSERVEDINJAPAN,KOREA,ANDOTHERASIANCOUNTRIESFOREXAMPLE,KAKAOTALK,KOREA’SLOCALSOCIALMEDIASERVICE,HASNOWMORETHAN100MILLIONGLOBALUSERS,WITH30MILLIONUSERSOFITSGAMINGAPPINKOREATAKAHASHI,2013THEFIRMHASBEENTRYINGTOACHIEVEADOMINANTPOSITIONOFCENTRALITYASANECOMMERCEPLATFORMINKOREANAVER’SLINE,ASERVICETHATWASINITIATEDINJAPAN,NOWHAS400MILLIONUSERSCHENG,2014INVIEWOFTHESEKINDSOFDEVELOPMENTS,ITISVALUABLETOUPDATEOURUNDERSTANDINGOFWHATMOTIVATESTHEUSAGEOFSOCIALMEDIAANDHOWORGANIZATIONSWILLBEABLETOMAKEFULLERUSEOFITINTHEASIAREGIONTHEIMPACTSOFSOCIALMEDIAONTHEBUSINESSES,ECONOMIESANDSOCIETIESINTHEASIAREGIONALSONEEDTOBEUNDERSTOODINGREATERDEPTHATTHESAMETIME,THEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALMEDIA,WHICHAFFORDSEXTENSIVECONNECTIVITYANDEASYINFORMATIONEXCHANGE,HASALSOBROUGHTWITHITANUMBEROFISSUESWITHREGARDTOTHEIRUSE,SUCHASCOPYRIGHTINFRINGEMENTCARPENTER,2012ANDTHESPREADOFUNVERIFIEDINFORMATIONANDRUMORSDUBE,2010THESEISSUESAREPARTICULARLYPERTINENTINASIA,WHEREINSTITUTIONALPOLICIESINTHEVARIOUSCOUNTRIESANDTHEREGIONASAWHOLEARENOTYETVERYMATURETHUS,RESEARCHISNEEDEDTOASSESSTHENATUREANDCHARACTERISTICSOFTHESEISSUES,ANDWHATMEASURESCANBEDEVISEDTOADDRESSTHEMEFFECTIVELYTHISESSAYEXAMINESTHECURRENTSTATEOFRESEARCHONSOCIALMEDIAINTHEASIAREGION,ANDESPECIALLYAMONGAUTHORSWHOWORKINTHECOUNTRIESINTHISREGIONWEINVESTIGATEAVARIETYOFISSUES,INCLUDINGUSERBEHAVIORINVOLVINGSOCIALMEDIA,THEIMPACTSANDISSUESASSOCIATEDWITHSOCIALMEDIAUSE,ANDFUTURERESEARCHOPPORTUNITIESINTHESEAREASTHATARELIKELYTOCREATESIGNIFICANTIMPACTSONRESEARCHANDINDUSTRYPRACTICESDUETOTHENEWKNOWLEDGETHATISBEINGPRODUCED2SOCIALMEDIAUSEINTHEASIAREGIONWENEXTWILLDISCUSSTHECHARACTERISTICSOFSOCIALMEDIADEVELOPMENTANDEXTANTRESEARCHONUSERBEHAVIOROFSOCIALMEDIAINTHEASIAREGIONHTTP//DXDOIORG/101016/JELERAP20150200115674223/?2015ELSEVIERBVALLRIGHTSRESERVED?CORRESPONDINGAUTHOREMAILADDRESSESTOMLEEHANYANGACKRSYTLEE,PHANGCWFUDANEDUCNCWDAVIDPHANGELECTRONICCOMMERCERESEARCHANDAPPLICATIONS142015145–149CONTENTSLISTSAVAILABLEATSCIENCEDIRECTELECTRONICCOMMERCERESEARCHANDAPPLICATIONSJOURNALHOMEPAGEWWWELSEVIERCOM/LOCATE/ECRATHECAPABILITIESOFMICROBLOGSFORSHARINGUNIQUECONTENT,STRENGTHENINGPOSITIVEEMOTION,MAINTAININGINTERCONNECTIVITY,ANDENHANCINGUNIDIRECTIONALRELATIONSHIPSAREIMPORTANTANTECEDENTSOFTHISBEHAVIORCHENETAL’S2015STUDYISANEXCEPTIONTOSTUDIESTHATEMPLOYSURVEYMETHODSTOINVESTIGATESOCIALMEDIAUSERBEHAVIORTHEIRRESEARCHISBASEDONSECONDARYDATAFROMAMICROBLOGPLATFORMINCHINATHEYEMPLOYEDPROBABILITYMODELSTOPREDICTUSERS’TWEETANDRETWEETBEHAVIORS,ANDASSESSEDHOWTHEPREDICTIONACCURACYCANBEENHANCED23SURVEYINGCURRENTRESEARCHONTHEIMPACTSOFSOCIALMEDIAUSEINTHEASIAREGIONINFORMATIONSYSTEMSRESEARCHERSHAVEALSOASSESSEDTHECOMMERCIALANDSOCIALIMPLICATIONSOFSOCIALMEDIATABLE2SHOWSALISTOFPAPERSTHATINVESTIGATETHEIMPACTSOFSOCIALMEDIAINTHEASIACONTEXTONEEXAMPLEISTHEWORKOFCHENETAL2013,WHODISCOVEREDTHEINFLUENCESTRUCTUREOFUSERSINONLINESOCIALNETWORKSTHROUGHTHEAPPLICATIONOFABAYESIANMODELONDATAFROMCHINA’SSOCIALMEDIAWEBSITEDOUBAN,WHICHALLOWSCONSUMERSTOSHAREREVIEWSONBOOKS,MOVIES,ANDMUSICALSOUSINGDOUBANDATA,PHANGETAL2013INVESTIGATEDTHEKINDSOFONLINESOCIALNETWORKSTRUCTURETHATMAYINCREASEUSERPARTICIPATIONANDINTURNPROMOTETHEIRTENDENCYTOPURCHASENICHECULTURALPRODUCTSTHEYFOCUSEDONBOOKSINTHEPHILOSOPHYGENREINTHEIRSTUDYGOHETAL2013DIDEMPIRICALRESEARCHTHATMEASUREDTHEDIFFERENTIALIMPACTSOFUSERGENERATEDANDMARKETERGENERATEDCONTENTINSOCIALMEDIAONCONSUMERPURCHASESINSINGAPOREKIMETAL2014ANALYZEDTHEIMPACTSOFSOCIALMEDIASENTIMENTSONSTOCKPRICESINTHEKOREANFINANCIALMARKETUSINGTWITTERDATA,PERVINETAL2014EXAMINEDTHEFACTORSTHATAFFECTRETWEETABILITYANDFOUNDTHATRETWEETABILITYISSIGNIFICANTLYAFFECTEDBYAMPLIFIERSANDINFORMATIONSTARTERS,ANDTHESEEFFECTSCHANGESUBSTANTIALLYDUETODIFFERENTINTERVENINGEVENTS,SUCHASEARTHQUAKESINJAPANINTHECONTEXTOFCHINA,PHANGETAL2014APRESENTEDEVIDENCEONHOWCULTURALFACTORSPLAYAROLEINTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFEMPLOYINGBANNERADSANDDIGITALCOUPONSBYFIRMSONANONLINEREVIEWSITEFORRESTAURANTSTOINFLUENCECONSUMERPURCHASESTHEIRSTUDYFOUNDTHATTHECOLLECTIVISTCULTUREOFTHECHINESECONSUMERSMAKESTHEMMORERECEPTIVETODIGITALCOUPONSCOMPAREDTOBANNERADSTHEYLEDTHECONSUMERSTOPATRONIZETHERESTAURANTSTHATOFFEREDSUCHPROMOTIONSVIAASOCIALMEDIASITEALTHOUGHTHISSPECIALISSUEDOESNOTINCLUDEARESEARCHARTICLEINTHISGROUP,THISRESEARCHDIRECTIONSEEMSVERYAPPEALINGTOSCHOLARSWHOUSEECONOMICTHEORYORECONOMETRICSMETHODSFOREXAMPLE,GOHETAL2013ANDKIMETAL2014RESPECTIVELYUSEDSOCIALMEDIADATAFORTHEIRMAINEFFECTSVARIABLES,ANDREALWORLDIMPACTDATA,SUCHASPRODUCTPURCHASESANDSTOCKPRICES,ASTHEIRDEPENDENTVARIABLESSINCETHESEVARIABLESTYPICALLYAREINTIMESSERIESORPANELDATAFORM,RESEARCHERSNEEDTOAPPLYECONOMETRICTECHNIQUESTHATARESUITEDTOTHEMTHISKINDOFRESEARCHENCOURAGESTHEUSEOFECONOMETRICSMETHODS24SURVEYINGCURRENTRESEARCHONTHEISSUESOFSOCIALMEDIAUSEINTHEASIAREGIONTHOUGHTHEBENEFITSOFSOCIALMEDIAAREWELLRECOGNIZED,ISSUESARISINGFROMTHEIRUSESHOULDALSOBENOTEDTHEASIAREGION,WHERESOCIALMEDIAISWIDESPREADANDWELLESTABLISHED,HASBECOMEAFERTILEGROUNDFORRESEARCHONSOCIALMEDIAISSUESTHISISPARTLYDUETOTHERELATIVELYIMMATUREINSTITUTIONALPOLICIESTHATAREINPLACEINTHEASIANCOUNTRIESANDACROSSTHISREGIONISSUESTHATARISEFROMTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAAREESPECIALLYIMPORTANTAMONGTHESTUDIESTHATHAVEBEENCONDUCTED,TWOTYPESOFSOCIALMEDIAISSUESAREESPECIALLYNOTABLECOPYRIGHTINFRINGEMENTISSUESANDTHESPREADOFUNVERIFIEDINFORMATIONANDRUMORSTABLE3PRESENTSTHESTUDIESTHATINVESTIGATETHEABOVEISSUESRELATEDTOSOCIALMEDIAUSEINTHEASIACONTEXTWITHREGARDTOTHEFORMERISSUE,SHI2008HIGHLIGHTEDHOWSOCIALMEDIAEXACERBATECOPYRIGHTISSUESINCHINAGIVENTHEEASEOFINFORMATIONSHARINGANDDISSEMINATIONTHATTHEYAFFORDTHEAUTHORALSOACKNOWLEDGED,HOWEVER,THATTHEPOSITIVEASPECTOFSOCIALMEDIALIESINPROMOTINGUSERCREATIVITYTHEAUTHOR’SASSERTIONISESSENTIALLYTHISINORDERTOATTAINABALANCEBETWEENTHETWOMAINISSUEAREASTHATARISEFROMTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIA,THECOPYRIGHTREGIMESHOULDBEREENGINEEREDTOCREATEAPERMISSIONFREEMECHANISMBYDEFAULT,THISWOULDALLOWANYUSEOFCOPYRIGHTEDWORKBYAUSER,UNLESSTHEOWNERSOFTHECOPYRIGHTSPECIFICALLYSTATEDIFFERENTUSAGEREQUIREMENTSDONGANDJAYAKAR2013NOTEDTHATBAIDU,CHINA’SBIGGESTSEARCHENGINE,MADEADECISIONTOPAYROYALTIESFOREVERYMUSICTRACKTHATISSTREAMEDANDDOWNLOADEDTHROUGHITSONLINEDISTRIBUTIONPLATFORMTHEAUTHORSVIEWTHISASATURNINGPOINTFORCOPYRIGHTREFORMINCHINATHEYDISCUSSEDTHETABLE1ALISTOFUSERBEHAVIORSTUDIESINVOLVINGSOCIALMEDIAINTHEASIAREGIONAUTHORSTARGETEDBEHAVIORCOUNTRYCHENETAL2015TWEETSANDRETWEETSONMICROBLOGGINGPLATFORMSCHINACHOI2013CONTINUOUSUSAGEOFSOCIALMEDIAKOREACHUNGETAL2012INFORMATIONSHARINGINSOCIALMEDIAKOREAHUANGETAL2014USEOFENTERPRISEMICROBLOGGINGCHINAJANGETAL2013CITIZENSHIPBEHAVIORINSOCIALMEDIA,ONLINEFRIENDSHIPKOREAKIMETAL2012CONTINUOUSSOCIALMEDIAUSE,WORDOFMOUTHINTENTIONKOREAWANGETAL2015POSTINGSTATUSUPDATESONMICROBLOGGINGCHINAWUETAL2013BRIDGINGANDBONDINGAMONGPEOPLETAIWANZHANGETAL2013CONSUMERS’PRODUCTATTITUDESCHINATABLE2ALISTOFSTUDIESONSOCIALMEDIAIMPACTSINTHEASIAREGIONAUTHORSTARGETEDVARIABLESCOUNTRYCHENETAL2013STRUCTUREOFONLINEFRIENDSINSOCIALMEDIACHINAGOHETAL2013SOCIALMEDIACONTENTS,CUSTOMERPURCHASESSINGAPOREKIMETAL2014SOCIALMEDIASENTIMENTS,STOCKPRICESKOREAPERVINETAL2014RETWEETABILITYJAPANPHANGETAL2013SOCIALNETWORKSTRUCTURE,TENDENCYTOPURCHASENICHECULTURALPRODUCTSCHINAPHANGETAL2014ARESPONSESTOBANNERADS,DIGITALCOUPONSVIACONSUMERREVIEWSITESCHINATABLE3ALISTOFSTUDIESINVOLVINGISSUESOFSOCIALMEDIAUSEINTHEASIAREGIONAUTHORSTARGETEDBEHAVIORCOUNTRYACARANDMURAKI2011UNRELIABLERETWEETSDURINGCRISISEVENTSJAPANBAI2012DYNAMICSOFRUMORSPREADINGCHINADONGANDJAYAKAR2013BAIDU’SMUSICSETTLEMENTCHINASHI2008COPYRIGHTINFRINGEMENT,USERCREATIVITYCHINAWUETAL2015DETECTIONOFRUMORSONMICROBLOGPLATFORMSCHINASYTLEE,CWPHANG/ELECTRONICCOMMERCERESEARCHANDAPPLICATIONS142015145–149147

簡(jiǎn)介：THISARTICLEWASDOWNLOADEDBYDEAKINUNIVERSITYLIBRARYON14MARCH2015,AT1828PUBLISHERROUTLEDGEINFORMALTDREGISTEREDINENGLANDANDWALESREGISTEREDNUMBER1072954REGISTEREDOFFICEMORTIMERHOUSE,3741MORTIMERSTREET,LONDONW1T3JH,UKINTERASIACULTURALSTUDIESPUBLICATIONDETAILS,INCLUDINGINSTRUCTIONSFORAUTHORSANDSUBSCRIPTIONINFORMATIONHTTP//WWWTANDFONLINECOM/LOI/RIAC20THEAMERICANIZATIONOFPOPCULTUREINASIAALLENCHUNPUBLISHEDONLINE13SEP2012TOCITETHISARTICLEALLENCHUN2012THEAMERICANIZATIONOFPOPCULTUREINASIA,INTERASIACULTURALSTUDIES,134,495506,DOI101080/146493732012717597TOLINKTOTHISARTICLEHTTP//DXDOIORG/101080/146493732012717597PLEASESCROLLDOWNFORARTICLETAYLORISANOTHERWAYOFSAYINGTHEINHERENTCULTURALEMBEDDEDNESSOFANYSPORT,ORMAYBEJUSTTHOSESPORTS,CANBEOVERCOMECRICKETMAYBEAPECULIAREXAMPLE,BUTITHINKITISINSTRUCTIVETOLOOKATTHEEVOLUTIONOFTHISSPORTINITSHISTORICAL,CULTURALANDPOLITICALCONTEXTTHATIS,INLIGHTOFITSCOMPLEXANDINTERTWINEDRELATIONSHIPWITHINTHOSEINFLUENCES,ASAFRAMEOFREFERENCEFORINQUIRINGWHETHERBASEBALLOROTHERKINDSOFPOPCULTUREHASHADSIMILARCOMPLEX,INTERTWINEDRELATIONSHIPSWITHAMERICANCULTURALIZATIONORCOLONIALISMINAPREFACETOHISBOOK,BEYONDABOUNDARY,JAMES19931963ASKS,‘WHATDOTHEYKNOWOFCRICKETWHOONLYCRICKETKNOW’THROUGHHISAUTOBIOGRAPHICALACCOUNTOFHISINTENSEFASCINATIONABOUTCRICKET,HISNARRATIVEISINPARTATHICKDESCRIPTIONOFCRICKET,ASUNDERSTOODFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFAPASSIONATEINSIDERTOTHEGAMETHATPARALLELEDHISGROWINGINTERESTINCLASSICALLITERATUREASHEPUTSIT,IDIDNOTMERELYPLAYCRICKETISTUDIEDITIANALYZEDSTROKES,ISTUDIEDTYPES,IREADITSHISTORY,ITSBEGINNINGS,HOWANDWHENITCHANGEDFROMPERIODTOPERIOD,IREADABOUTITINAUSTRALIAANDINSOUTHAFRICAIREADANDAPPRECIATEDTHEPHRASEOLOGYOFLAWSITWASINTHATWAY,IAMCONFIDENT,THATTHEGREEKSEDUCATEDTHEMSELVESONGAMESWITHTHEIRRECORDSANDTRADITIONSORALLYTRANSMITTEDFROMGENERATIONTOGENERATIONAMATEURTHOUGHIAM,ISEESIGNSOFITINGREEKLITERATURE,BUTYOUMUSTHAVEGONETHROUGHTHETHINGYOURSELFTOUNDERSTANDTHEMJAMES1993196332–33CRICKETISAGAMEOFHIGHANDDIFFICULTTECHNIQUEINAWAYTHATPARALLELEDTHEROOTEDNESSOFGREEKGAMESANDPOETRYINRELIGIONTHEULTIMATEGREATNESSOFTHEBOWLERISINHISHEADMOREIMPORTANTTHANTHETECHNICALSKILLS,WHICHCOULDBEDEVELOPED,QUALITIESSUCHASPACE,LENGTH,COMMAND,STAMINAANDCONCENTRATIONWEREATTRIBUTESTHATDISTINGUISHEDEXCEPTIONALPLAYERSFROMAVERAGEONESTHEGREATNESSOFTHEBATSMANISNOTSOMUCHINHISOWNSKILLASTHATHESETSINMOTIONALLTHEIMMENSEPOSSIBILITIESTHATAREFLEXIBLYCONTAINEDINTHEGAMEASSTRUCTURALLYORGANIZEDTHEGREATESTPERFORMANCESWOULDBEPRODUCEDBYTHEPOET,THEARTIST,THEPHILOSOPHERTHECOMPLEXITYANDSOPHISTICATIONOFTHEGAME,ESPECIALLYATTHEMENTALLEVEL,MEANTTHATASASPORTITDIDNOTRELYONMEREPHYSICALPROWESSANDWASSOMETHINGTHATONLYFEWGIFTEDPLAYERSCOULDMASTERTHISHEIGHTENEDSENSEOFEXCLUSIVEMASTERYOVERLAPPEDWITHTHEIMPERIALELITISMTHATCOLOREDTHEGAMEASAWHOLEWHATSTODDARTANDSANDIFORD1998CALLED‘THEIMPERIALGAME’WASSIMPLYAREFLECTIONOFACOMMONPLACESENTIMENTTHATCRICKETWASANINTRICATEASPECTOFTHEIMPERIALISTCIVILIZINGMISSIONATMANYLEVELSASMANGAN1992HADOFTENARGUED,SPORTINGENERALWASBRITAIN’SCHIEFSPIRITUALEXPORTOFTHEIMPERIALERA,INSOFARASITSERVEDASAMORALIZING,CULTURALIZINGANDPOLITICIZINGFORCEBEHINDTHEINSTITUTIONSOFLAW,RELIGIONANDEDUCATIONTHESPORTSETHICWASONETHATESSENTIALLYMAPPEDTHESOCIALIZATIONIN496ALLENCHUNDOWNLOADEDBYDEAKINUNIVERSITYLIBRARYAT182814MARCH2015

簡(jiǎn)介：點(diǎn)擊查看更多外文翻譯--工業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)在亞洲發(fā)展中國(guó)家的潛力（節(jié)選）精彩內(nèi)容。

簡(jiǎn)介：點(diǎn)擊查看更多外文翻譯---創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)穿過(guò)文化邊緣電子游戲在亞洲(節(jié)選）精彩內(nèi)容。

簡(jiǎn)介：點(diǎn)擊查看更多[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]外文翻譯--利用社交媒體促進(jìn)亞洲電子商務(wù)研究領(lǐng)域和機(jī)遇中英全精彩內(nèi)容。

簡(jiǎn)介：點(diǎn)擊查看更多[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]外文翻譯--亞洲流行文化的美國(guó)化中英全精彩內(nèi)容。

簡(jiǎn)介：點(diǎn)擊查看更多[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]--外文翻譯--關(guān)于室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)史的若干思考（節(jié)選）精彩內(nèi)容。

簡(jiǎn)介：點(diǎn)擊查看更多[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]--醫(yī)學(xué)外文翻譯--陽(yáng)性家族史作為單一過(guò)早冠狀動(dòng)脈病變發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)危險(xiǎn)因素個(gè)案報(bào)告精彩內(nèi)容。

簡(jiǎn)介：點(diǎn)擊查看更多史陶比爾tx340 sh工業(yè)機(jī)器人精彩內(nèi)容。