簡(jiǎn)介：浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文優(yōu)化高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)思考姓名費(fèi)菊瑛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師朱柏銘20050301ABSTRACTCHINA’STERTIARYEDUCATIONHASBEENEXPANDINGRAPIDLYSINCE1990S，ANDHASNOWREACHED19％GROSSRATEOFENROLMENTACCORDINGTOTHETERTIARYEDUCATIONDEVELOPMENTMODELPROPOSEDBYAMERICANEDUEATIONISTMATINTROW，CHINAHASALREADYPASSEDTHETHRESHOLDOFPOPULARIZATIONOFHIGHEREDUCATIONINTHEPROCESSOFPOPULARIZINGHIGHEREDUCATION，THESTRUCTURALPROBLEMOFHIGHEREDUCATIONISATTRACTINGINCREASINGLYATTENTIONANDCANNOTBEOVERLOOKEDSUPPLYANDDEMAND，ANDRESOURCEALLOCATIONARETWOISSUESINTHISRESPECTTHESTRUCTURALIMBALANCEOFHIGHEREDUCATIONSYSTEMHASLEDTOTHESURGEOFTHESUPPLYANDDEMANDDISORDERPROBLEMOFCOLLEGEANDUNIVERSITYGRADUATESINTHEJOBMARKET，CAUSINGSEVERESTRUCTURALUNEMPLOYMENTONTHEONEHAND，ANDTHEWASTEOFLIMITEDEDUCATIONALRESOURCES，REDUCINGEDUCATIONALINVESTMENTEFFICIENCY，THEREFOREUNFAVORABLYAFFECTINGTHEFULLPLAYOFTHEPROMOTIONALROLEOFHIGHEREDUCATIONINECONOMICDEVELOPMENTONTHEOTHER。FORTHISREASON，OPTIMIZINGHIGHEREDUCATIONSTRUCTUREHASBECOMINGANURGENTISSUETHISPAPERTACKLESTHEISSUEOFOPTIMIZINGHIGHEREDUCATIONSTRUCTUREWITHTHEAIDOFANALYTICALMETHODOFECONOMICS，ANDINFOLLOWINGTHREEDIMENSIONS1WHYISTHEREANEEDTOESTABLISHANOPTIMALHIGHEREDUCATIONSTRUCTURETHISQUESTIONISEXPLAINEDINTHESECONDPARTOFTHISPAPERTHROUGHSTATINGTHEEVOLUTIONPROCESSOFINDUSTRIALSTRUCTURES，THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENINDUSTRIALANDPROFESSIONALSTRUCTURES，SCALEEFFICIENCYOFHIGHEREDUCATION，CLUSTEREFFECTANDSOON，THISPAPERTHEORETICALLYIDENTIFIESTHEINNATELINKAGESBETWEENHIGHEREDUCATIONANDINDUSTRIALSTRUCTURES，BETWEENWORKFORCEANDEMPLOYMENTSTRUCTURES，ANDTHECONSTRAINTOFHIGHEREDUCATIONSTRUCTURETOSCALEEFFICIENCY，ETE，THUSPROVIDESTHEORETICALBASISFORPOSITIVEANALYSIS2WHATISTHEPRESENTHIGHEREDUCATIONSTRUCTUREINCHINATHETHIRDPARTOFTHISPAPERMAKESADETAILEDANALYSISOFTHEPRESENTHIGHEREDUCATIONSTRUCTURESINCHINAANDZHEJIANGPROVINCEBYCURRICULUMLEVELSANDDISCIPLINESTRUCTURES，ANDOFTHEOUTCOMESOFPRESENTSTRUCTURE，ASWELLASTHENEGATIVEIMPACTONTHEHIGHEREDUCATIONSTRUCTURE。瓿EANALYTICALTOOLSEMPLOYEDINTHISPARTARECOBBWEBMODEL，CAPITALMARGINALEFFICIENCYFUNCTION，ANDOVEREDUCATIONTHEORYETCTHISISTHEKEYPARTOFTHISPAPER3HOWTOADJUSTCHINA’SHIGHEREDUCATIONSTRUCTUREPARTFOUROFTHISPAPERDISCUSSESTHISQUESTIONFROMTHREEASPECTSFIRST，ITDELIBERATESTHEOVERALLGOALOFCHINA’SHIGHEREDUCATION，EMPHASIZINGTHATTHEUNDERLYINGPRINCIPLEISEDUCATIONADAPTABILITY，WHILEADAPTABILITYISEMBEDDEDINTHERATIONALSTRUCTURE；SECOND，ITINTRODUCESTHEEXPERIENCEOFFOREIGNCOUNTRIES，TRYINGTOFINDTHERESTRUCTURINGDIRECTIONFOROPTIMALHIGHEREDUCATION

簡(jiǎn)介：洳專(zhuān)J、博士學(xué)位論文論文題目社會(huì)筮型塑壅匱工苤動(dòng)墓約墊塹扭劍皇拯董堡塑浙江大學(xué)博十學(xué)位論文社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)契約執(zhí)行機(jī)制‘J權(quán)益保護(hù)特別是勞動(dòng)法來(lái)保證勞動(dòng)契約的執(zhí)行，具體順序是分別分析工會(huì)、勞動(dòng)法的法律設(shè)定、勞動(dòng)行政執(zhí)法以及勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議處理機(jī)制對(duì)勞動(dòng)契約執(zhí)行機(jī)制的績(jī)效與作用。因?yàn)槿绻耙粋€(gè)機(jī)制能夠預(yù)防或者化解勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議，其就不會(huì)進(jìn)入下一步程序。首先，從企業(yè)內(nèi)部工會(huì)的實(shí)證分析來(lái)看，工會(huì)對(duì)于職工很難起到重要的保護(hù)作用，對(duì)農(nóng)民工的權(quán)益維護(hù)就更低了，農(nóng)民工工會(huì)的興起與成立也反映了企業(yè)內(nèi)工會(huì)的低效；其次，勞動(dòng)法對(duì)勞動(dòng)者進(jìn)行“從契約到身份“的傾斜保護(hù)過(guò)程中，由于違法責(zé)任和違約責(zé)任的設(shè)定較低難以對(duì)企業(yè)主產(chǎn)生激勵(lì)約束作用，而行政執(zhí)法和行政監(jiān)察的缺場(chǎng)則進(jìn)一步導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)契約最終進(jìn)入了勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議處理程序；再次，通過(guò)對(duì)浙江省勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議案件的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析與灰色預(yù)測(cè)其結(jié)果既表明了工會(huì)職能的弱化與勞動(dòng)行政保護(hù)的缺乏，也表明其對(duì)當(dāng)下勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議機(jī)制帶來(lái)的巨大壓力。就勞動(dòng)調(diào)解機(jī)制來(lái)說(shuō)，由于工會(huì)組織的缺位、企業(yè)內(nèi)部調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制名存實(shí)亡，再加之調(diào)解協(xié)議無(wú)法律約束力，因而就成為一個(gè)虛設(shè)的程序；而勞動(dòng)仲裁機(jī)制除了訴訟時(shí)效過(guò)短、‘機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置與仲裁過(guò)程行政性突出、剝奪當(dāng)事人訴權(quán)外，其與勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議訴訟程序銜接不合理導(dǎo)致的司法浪費(fèi)成為勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議體制改革的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，一些用人單位把必輸無(wú)疑的勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議一直拖延到勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議訴訟程序，就是為了獲得勞動(dòng)者的準(zhǔn)租以便以打折換兌現(xiàn)從而減少其應(yīng)付的義務(wù)。勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議處理機(jī)制高昂的司法成本往往導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民工采取私力救濟(jì)或者地緣維權(quán)的維權(quán)方式，這些方式所蘊(yùn)涵的社會(huì)緊張又成為政府行政介入的背景。政府的行政介入在短期內(nèi)可以起到一定的效果，但運(yùn)動(dòng)式的執(zhí)法可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致公共產(chǎn)品和資源的濫用、執(zhí)法的邊際威懾力遞減以及可能的行政權(quán)對(duì)司法權(quán)的僭越。就農(nóng)民工權(quán)益維護(hù)機(jī)制來(lái)說(shuō)，司法程序固有的程序性與規(guī)范性注定即使是再好的司法程序都需要消耗不菲的司法成本，而執(zhí)行難則導(dǎo)致即使是勝訴判決也往往成為空頭支票并因此導(dǎo)致“私力救濟(jì)”?；诖?，農(nóng)民工權(quán)益維護(hù)機(jī)制就必需訴前預(yù)防機(jī)制與訴后救濟(jì)機(jī)制相結(jié)合。對(duì)于農(nóng)民工自身來(lái)說(shuō)，提高自己的人力資本、完善自己的社會(huì)資本、加強(qiáng)自己的組織資本是根本措施政府行為本身的考核機(jī)制應(yīng)該從單一的GDP的羈絆中解脫出來(lái)，從勞動(dòng)法的立法設(shè)定、執(zhí)法介入、司法程序改善、普法等方面對(duì)農(nóng)民工權(quán)益進(jìn)行保護(hù)。關(guān)鍵詞農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)契約社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期權(quán)益維護(hù)H

簡(jiǎn)介：內(nèi)容摘要從法律角度來(lái)說(shuō)，建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)是不動(dòng)產(chǎn)法律制度中的主要內(nèi)容。從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的思維而言，建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)是一種重要的產(chǎn)權(quán)。理性和健全的建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)法律制度的設(shè)計(jì)，應(yīng)該是體現(xiàn)和高揚(yáng)社會(huì)成員個(gè)體利益和當(dāng)事人私人利益的土地權(quán)利法，并兼顧社會(huì)整體利益和國(guó)家利益的土地管理法的有機(jī)結(jié)合應(yīng)該是對(duì)建設(shè)用地這種稀缺的土地資源在使用上的公平與效率的統(tǒng)一。然而，由于長(zhǎng)期受計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響和束縛，我國(guó)的土地法律制度過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)行政管理色彩，忽視土地權(quán)利的張揚(yáng)，從而使包括建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)在內(nèi)的土地權(quán)利的法律制度體系、內(nèi)容、權(quán)利目標(biāo)模式等諸方面產(chǎn)生了變形。如何彰顯建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)的權(quán)利意義以及建設(shè)用地作為土地資源的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義，是作者擇此課題為博士畢業(yè)論文的強(qiáng)烈內(nèi)心沖動(dòng)。公平與效率是法律所要實(shí)現(xiàn)的兩項(xiàng)基本價(jià)值，但是，法律如何實(shí)現(xiàn)公平和效率以及怎樣處理兩者的關(guān)系傳統(tǒng)法律追求的公平、正義觀，在當(dāng)今中國(guó)以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為奮斗目標(biāo)的改革大潮中，在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)人文文化的沖擊下，受到了質(zhì)疑，而當(dāng)代中國(guó)的法律意識(shí)形態(tài)在價(jià)值取向上己經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出了“效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平”的原則。那么，如何在效率原則的指引下，合理配置、有效利用建設(shè)用地這種稀缺的土地資源，無(wú)疑也是調(diào)整建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)法律制度面臨的艱難課題基于此，本論文采用法律經(jīng)濟(jì)分析方法，以經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分析方法為平臺(tái)，對(duì)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)及其相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行全方位、多層次的考量，以期理性探討建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)中的諸法律問(wèn)題，構(gòu)建和完普我國(guó)的建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)法律制度，克服法律供給中的弊端，實(shí)現(xiàn)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)法律制度公平和效率價(jià)值觀的統(tǒng)一協(xié)調(diào)。本文在考察中國(guó)土地使用權(quán)利法律制度變遷的基礎(chǔ)上，充分認(rèn)識(shí)到在中國(guó)土地公有制的制度模式下，踐行土地使用權(quán)利私化的必要。通過(guò)對(duì)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)靜態(tài)權(quán)利和動(dòng)態(tài)交易等問(wèn)題的探究，提出了理性構(gòu)建、重新設(shè)計(jì)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)法律規(guī)范的必要和對(duì)策。目標(biāo)、措施、效率的考察在于分析建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)制度“要做什么”、“做了什么”、“做得怎么樣”法律制度建議提出了“還需要做什么”。在制度要素方面，本文分析對(duì)象涵蓋了中國(guó)的憲法、城市房地產(chǎn)管理法、土地管理法等法律城鎮(zhèn)國(guó)有土地使用權(quán)出讓和轉(zhuǎn)讓暫行條例等相關(guān)的行政法求作了深刻的剖析，認(rèn)為國(guó)家提供了大量的調(diào)整建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)的行政管理法規(guī)，背離了房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)主體所需求的具有私法性質(zhì)的法律法規(guī)，使法律規(guī)范產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的非均衡。如何解決這種非均衡，作者提出了實(shí)現(xiàn)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)法律規(guī)范均衡的建議。第五，第五章“建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)取得的法律經(jīng)濟(jì)分析”、第六章“建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)交易的法律經(jīng)濟(jì)分析”、第七章“建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)終止及相關(guān)問(wèn)題的法律經(jīng)濟(jì)分析”。這三章在本論文的寫(xiě)作思路上遵循了物權(quán)變動(dòng)的規(guī)則，即建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)作為一種物權(quán)的取得、變更和消滅的異動(dòng)。在本部分中，作者以客觀求實(shí)的態(tài)度和嚴(yán)密的邏輯分析，完成了一個(gè)對(duì)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)動(dòng)態(tài)變動(dòng)過(guò)程的法律經(jīng)濟(jì)的考察、分析、檢討和對(duì)策建議的提供。既有對(duì)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)荃本法律理論和經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的描述與分析，又有對(duì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題、前沿問(wèn)題、有爭(zhēng)論問(wèn)題的探討，還有針對(duì)具體問(wèn)題的制度對(duì)策建議，其中不乏創(chuàng)新之處。如果說(shuō)本論文第三章是對(duì)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)靜態(tài)歸屬權(quán)利的定位分析，本部分就是對(duì)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)動(dòng)態(tài)變動(dòng)過(guò)程的全方位考量。第六，第八章“完善建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)制度的構(gòu)想與設(shè)計(jì)”。上述各章通過(guò)對(duì)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)的制度理論與實(shí)踐探討、經(jīng)濟(jì)與法律分析，現(xiàn)實(shí)與歷史的求證，以充足的理由驗(yàn)證了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)的制度設(shè)計(jì)存在諸多弊端，必須重新構(gòu)建建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)法律制度。故此，本部分在比較、分析幾部民法典草案物權(quán)法編對(duì)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)規(guī)定的荃礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)完普我國(guó)建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)法律制度提出了諸多創(chuàng)建性建議和對(duì)策關(guān)鍵詞建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)，法律經(jīng)濟(jì)分析，土地，建設(shè)用地，產(chǎn)權(quán)，法律、物權(quán)，土地使用權(quán)利，制度，法律制度

簡(jiǎn)介：華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文關(guān)于物權(quán)法中公共利益的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名徐磊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師肖艷20080501II華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTTHEFMATIONOFLAWECONOMICSHASPROVIDEDABRNEWMETHODFTHECREATIONIMPROVEMENTOFLEGALFRAMEWKASWELLASBROUGHTAFIRENEWFIELDTOTHEEXPANSIONOFECONOMICSCONNOTATIONTHEGUIDANCEOFECONOMICTHEYTOTHEPRACTICETHETWODIFFERENTSUBJECTSSHARESIMILARTHEYFOUNDATIONINVARIOUSASPECTSSUCHASACCDINGTOECONOMICSEVERYBODYPURSUESTHEMAXIMIZATIONOFHISHEROWNINTERESTSWHILEINACCDANCEOFLAWTHEYEVERYBODYISTHEBESTWATCHDOGOFHISHEROWNINTERESTSTHESIMILARTHEYFOUNDATIONMAKESITPOSSIBLENECESSARYFTHETWOSUBJECTSTOAMALGAMATETHEPUBLICINTERESTSANIMPTANTCONCEPTINTHELAWTHEYSHALLBEANALYZEDFROMTHEECONOMICASPECTINTHISPAPERTHEANALYSISSHALLBEFOCUSEDONTHEAPPROPRIATEBALANCEBETWEENTHEPUBLICINTERESTSTHEPRIVATEINTERESTSINTHEREALWLDTHEABSOLUTEPUBLICINTERESTSRARELYEXISTSUSUALLYINTERMINGLINGWITHTHEPRIVATEINTERESTSASFTHETHEETICALSTUDYOURTASKISONTHEBASISOFREALITYTOEXPLESOMECRITERIAHELPFULTOTHESOCIALDEVELOPMENTUNIVERSALLYACCEPTEDBYTHEREALWLDTHATISHOWTOKEEPANAPPROPRIATEBALANCEBETWEENTHEPUBLICINTERESTSTHEPRIVATEINTERESTSINTHEPAPERTHEAUTHSHALLINTHECONCRETETHEETICALBACKGROUNDOFPROPERTYLAWMAKEADISCUSSIONONTHECONCEPTOFPUBLICINTERESTSITSNATUREFEATURESINHOPEOFATHEETICALBREAKTHROUGHAFTERAPRUDENTIONAMONGTHEEXISTINGTHEIESFIRSTLYTHEAUTHSHALLGIVEACLEARDEFINITIONTOTHECONCEPTOFPUBLICINTERESTSBYWAYOFINTEGRATINGTHEVARIOUSTHEIESOFECONOMICSSOCIOLOGYLAWTHENTHEAUTHSHALLFURTHEREXPLETHEADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGESOFTHEPRIVATEINTERESTSTOTHEPUBLICINTERESTSTHETANGLEBOUNDARYBETWEENTHEPRIVATEINTERESTSTHEPUBLICINTERESTSTHECONTESTINTHEHOUSEDEMOLISHRELOCATEAFFAIRITSINFLUENCESTOTHEPUBLICINTERESTSTHEDILEMMAFPARETOIMPROVEMENT、THESECONDCHOICEOFARROWSIMPOSSIBILITYTHEEMACCDING

簡(jiǎn)介：華東政法學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文侵權(quán)行為法若干問(wèn)題的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名王美麗申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)法律指導(dǎo)教師丁以升200405103第二章主要是引進(jìn)了法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論為下文的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析提供理論上的依據(jù)首先對(duì)于法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論進(jìn)行了概括的介紹包括它的理論基礎(chǔ)包和它的方法論其次就是引進(jìn)了法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析中的漢德公式介紹了公式的由來(lái)含義以及波斯納對(duì)于公式的修正為后面的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析提供了最重要的工具第三章是對(duì)于侵權(quán)行為法歸責(zé)原則的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析對(duì)于過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則中過(guò)錯(cuò)的認(rèn)定進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上的分析同時(shí)通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)模型和圖形說(shuō)明分析過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任中責(zé)任的分配其次對(duì)于無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)工具的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析可以看出無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則責(zé)令加害人完全內(nèi)化事故成本適用于單邊預(yù)防的情況最后分析了過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則和無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析上的差異第四章則是區(qū)分補(bǔ)償性損害賠償和懲罰性損害賠償分別對(duì)其具體數(shù)額的確定進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上的分析補(bǔ)償性損害賠償引進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)概念并區(qū)分損失是否有市場(chǎng)代替品分別適用兩種方法來(lái)確定賠償數(shù)額懲罰性損害賠償針對(duì)那些為了自己的利益而行為不負(fù)責(zé)的潛在的施害人著眼于社會(huì)效益極大化來(lái)確定懲罰性損害賠償?shù)臄?shù)額從而尋求雙方當(dāng)事人的利益均衡關(guān)鍵詞侵權(quán)行為法歸責(zé)原則損害賠償法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

簡(jiǎn)介：V772140仫里大學(xué)學(xué){交代碼10246學(xué)號(hào)T022027008碩士學(xué)位論文刑事訴訟效率之法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)探討院系所專(zhuān)業(yè)姓名指導(dǎo)教師法學(xué)院法律碩士謝奉成張光杰教授完成日期2004年10月22日駕篷魏嗵勻塵立；J在’ECONOMICSOFLAWDISCUSSOFTHEEFFICIENCYOFCRIMINALACTIONABSTRACTMAN’SDESIREANDNEEDISUNLIMITED，BUTTHERESOURCESPROVIDEDBYTHEFACTUALWORLDTHATCANMEETOURNEEDANDDESIREARELIMITED．THESCARCITYOFNATUALRESOURCESRESULTSINTHEHUMANESOILINWHICHTHEEFFICIENCYISBRED．THERESOURCEOFLAWINCLUDINGCRIMINALACTIONSYSTEMISONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTCOMPONENTSOFSOCIALRESOURCES．INCRIMINALACTIONPROCESS．EFFICIENCYISREGARDEDASAKINDOF‘‘OUGHTTOBE”VALUEANDISPURSUEDBYEACHPARTIES，ITISANINEXORABLECHOICEOFRATIONALMANANDSOCIETY．THEESSENTIALCONNATIONOFEFFICIENCYISREFERREDTOTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENINPUTANDOUTPUTORBETWEENCOSTANDPROFIT．OWINGTOTHESPECIALATTENTIONINREIN，EFFICIENCYMAYINJUREFAIRNESS．BUTASFARASTHEULTIMATEVALUEISCONCERNED，F(xiàn)AIRNESSISTHEFIRSTPURSUITOFLAW,EFFICIENCYISTHESECONDPURSUITOFLAW．CRIMINALACTIONISANACTIONOFEXPENDINGCOSTANDTHENPRODUCINGPROFIT．FROMTHEPOINTOFVIEWOFEFFICIENCY，THEGOALOFCRIMINALACTIONISTOMINIMIZETHECOST．THEPRINCIPLEOFPARETOEFFICIENCYISANECONOMICTHEORYTHATDEEPLYINFLUENCEDTHEESTABLISHMENTOFCRIMINALACTIONEFFICIENCYMECHANISM．THEEFFICIENCYOFCRIMINALACTIONINCLUDESTWOESSENTIALCOMPONENTSCOSTOFACTIONANDPROFITOFACTION．COSTOFCRIMINALACTIONISREFERREDTOTHETOTALSUMOFJUDICIALRESOBRCESCONSUMEDINTHEPROCESSOFCRIMINALACTION，SUCHASHUMANRESOURCES，MATERIALRESOURCES，F(xiàn)INANCIALRESOURCESANDTIME．THEESSENTIALSTYLESOFITAREECONOMICCOST，MORALCOSTANDMISTAKECOST．PROFITOFCRIMINALACTIONISTHEEXTENTOFACHIEVEMENT，THATIS，THESUBJECTIVEGOALOFTHELE百SLATIVEOFFICERISOBJECTIVELYACHIEVEDTOWHATEXTENTTHROUGHJUDICIALORGANIZATIONS’EXECUTIONOFCRIMINALACTION．THEESSENTIALSTYLESOFITAREECONOMICPROFITANDMORALPROFIT．“ECONOMICMAN’’ISTHEHYPOTHESISPREMISEOFECONOMICANALYSISOFLAW．THEPROCESSOFCRIMINALACTIONISSIMILARTOTHEPROCESSOFNEGOTIATIONANDGAMEWHICHISPARTICIPATEDBYTHEACCUSINGPARTYANDTHEACCUSEDPARTYTHROUGHRATIONALNEGOTIATIONANDDISCUSSION．THEECONOMICRESOURCESCONSUMEDINTHEPROCESSOFCRIMINALACTIONCALLBECLASSIFIEDINTOTWOCATEGORIESONEISSIMILARTOTHEPRODUCTIONCOSTINACOMPANY,THEOTHEROCCURSASTRANSACTIONCOST．VALUECHOICEBETWEEN‘JUDICIALFAIRNESSANDEFFICIENCY”COMPLIESWITHTHETENDENCYOFTHISERAANDPROVIDESUSACORRECTWAYTOCOPEWITHJADICIALPARADOX．THEREARETHREEFUNDAMENTALCHANNELSTOIMPROVETHEEFFICIENCYOFCRIMINALACTIONTHEFIRSTONEISTOACHIEVETHEGOALOFMAXIMIZINGTHEQUANTITIESOFCASESDISPOSEDINAUNITTIME；THESECOND2

簡(jiǎn)介：雹9377分類(lèi)號(hào)密級(jí)單位代碼Q622學(xué)號(hào)眭地2QQ4四1西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文指導(dǎo)教師吐登拴專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)熬拯答辯日期2QQ生旦學(xué)位授予日期二00六年四月THEECONOMICANALYSISANDLEGALTHIILLI1190FMENONNALIZATIONOFTHEMARKETECONOMYORDERINCHILLA【ABST瑚CT】THEPMBLEMWITHTHEMARL∞T∞OⅡOMYORDERISONEOFTHEMSEARCHSUBJECTSOFTHECONTEMPOMRYPONTICS，ECONOMICS，JURISP啊D蛆CEANDMANAGEMENTSCIENCEASWEUASACOMMONL【NOT哆PMBIEMTHATTHEMODEMMARKETECONOMYCOUNTRIESFACETHEMARKETECONOMYORDERISASYSTEMOFHGULATI蛐SORPRINCIPLESOBSERVEDBYAⅡTHEMAINMARKETPANSINESS吼SE，SOMENOMSFORMARKETOPERATIONINTHEFOMOFIAWSAND件GULATIONSFORTHEPURPOSEOFNGULATINGVARIOUSECONOMICBEH州IO糟，M舡IMIZINGE伍CIENCYANDOPTIMIZINGR蚪OU心EDISTMUTIONSTANDARDIZINGTHEMARKETECONOMYORDER虹ACOUHEOFINTERACTIONSBETW∞NMARKETECONOMY蛆DLEGALADMINIST憎TIONTOMATEALIZINGTHEE圩HTIVERESOURCEAUOCATBNBYMEANSOFNOMALIZINGTHEMARKETORDERTHEADMINISTIANONMUST代NE“ANDSE阿ETHEMARKETECONOⅢY憎THERTHANBEINGINDEPENDENTOFORSUPERIORTOTHEMARKETATPR韶ENT，OURCOUNTRYISUNDER90INGTHETR蛆SITIONFROMPIANNEDECONOMYTOMARKETECONOMYDISORDEROFMARKETE∞NO瑚節(jié)ST珊EXISTSANDTISADELINITEANDONEMUSMISSIONTOESTABLISHASTANDARDIZEDMARKETECOⅡOMYORDELESTABIISHINGANDPERLBCTINGOURSOCIALISMMARKET∞OⅡOMIC呵STEMIS證FACTTHECOU礴EOFIEGALIZIⅡGANDSTANDARDIZINGMARKETORDERITISNECESSARYTOSUMUPTHEHISTORICAIL髓SONSINNTMSPECTANDSOLVETHEPMBLEMWITHLEGALLYMGUL且TINGTHEMARL‘ETECONO珈【YORDERINVIEWOFOURNANONALCONDITIONTHISARTIDEELABO憎TESONSOMEMEASUR鶴ANDM“HODSINⅡO珊ALIZINGMARKETECONOⅢYORDERBYMEANSOFTHEORIESOFSYSTEMECONOMYADMIⅡISTNTION，POUTICAL∞ONOMY，ETCANDANAB黯S也EEXISTENTPROBIEMSWITHTHEMARKETECONOMYORDERINTERMSOFECONOMICSANDJURISPNID蛆CEWITHTHEMETHODSOFIOGICAN8LYSISANDST丑ⅡDARDAⅡALYSISTHIS也鶴ISPR髓ENTSTHEPMBIEMSAND∞NDITIONOFOURMARKETECONOMYORDERFMMTHEANGIEOFTHEWESTENNECONOMIC，THENASO璐FORTHEDISORDERIYMARKETECONOMY丑MSTUDIEDANDANALYZEDIⅡDEPTHPUTTINGIBL。WARDCOMPATIBILITYOFSUCHSUPPOSITIONSAS“ECONOMICMAN“，“豫TIONAIANTICIPATION“，“IⅡDETERMINISM”，THISTHESISMAL∞PMFOUNDPMBEINTOOURSPECIALNATIONALCONDITIONANDTHEGOVEMMENT

簡(jiǎn)介：中南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文走向合約國(guó)有企業(yè)改革的法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名劉曉明申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)法學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)法指導(dǎo)教師王艷林20041201ABSTRACTTHEORYOFTHEENTERPRISECONTRACT,WHICHWASFIRSTCREATEDBYCOASEIN1937ANDHADBEENDEVELOPEDBYSEVERALGENERATIONSOFECONOMISTSANDLEXICONOMISTS，HASNOWBECOMEANEWANALYTICALFRAMEWORKINENTERPRISETHEORIES．CONTRACTTHEORYOFENTERPRISETREATSTHEENTERPRISE弱ACOMBINATIONOFCONTRACTSANDASAMARKETCONTRACTORAGROUPOFMARKETCONTRACTSENTEREDINTOBYTHOSEOWNERSOFVARIOUSRESOURCES．ONLYBY1OPERATINGTOTALLYINACCORDANCEWITHTHEREQUIREMENTSFORTHEMARKETCONTRACT，CANTHEENTERPRISESINMARKETREALLYTURNINTOINDEPENDENTANDCOMPETITIVEMARKETSUBJECTS．NOWEVER，ATPRESENT，CHINESESTATEOWNEDENTERPRISESAREMADEUPOFAGROUPOFNONMARKETCONTRACTS．NOMATTERITISPROPERTYRIGHTCONTRACT,LABORCONTRACTORIMPETUSCONTRACT,ITEXISTS．NEGATIVEEFFECTSLIKETHESYSTEMOFADMINISTRATIONORIENTEDAPPOINTMENTOFENTREPRENEURS，THESYSTEMOFRUNNMGOUTOFASSETSOFENTERPRISES，THESYSTEMOFLOOSEREGULATIONFORTHEENTERPRISEWHICHHASAPARALLELRELATIOMANDTHESYSTEMOFISOLATINGTHEMARKETCOMPETITIONWHICHISINERT．THISTHESISPOINTSOUTTHATTHEMARKETCONTRACTISTHEGOALOFTHEREFORMOFCHINESEECONOMICSYSTEMTHEREFORMOFTHESTATEOWNEDENTERPRISESANDITARGUESTHATONTHEBASISOFPROPERTYRIGHTREFORMTHECONTRACTSHOULDBEADOPTEDTOREADJUSTALLKINDSOFINTERESTSBETWEENTHESTATEANDTHEⅡ

簡(jiǎn)介：重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議的法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名陳翰丹申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)法理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師楊春平20060401重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTALONGWITHTHEESTABLISHMENTDEVELOPMENTOFTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYSYSTEMTHELABDISPUTEINCREASESDAYBYDAYHOWTOPREVENTHLELABDISPUTEHASBECOMEMEMEIMPTANTBECAUSETHECODINATESTABLEWKRELATIONSCANGUARANTEETHESOCIALISTECONOMYCONSTRUCTIONSMOOTHLYTHESOCIETYSTABLEDIFFERINGFROMTHETRADITIONALRESEARCHMETHODOFLEGALTHEYTHEECONOMICANALYSISOFLABDISPUTEHASITSUNIQUEVISUALANGLEMEANINGHOWTOUSETHEECONOMICCONCEPTMETHODTOANALYZETHELABDISPUTEISSTILLABLANKINCHINATHISARTICLEANALYZESTHELABDISPUTEBYECONOMICSOFLAWTHEREFEDRAWSTHECONCLUSIONTHATISTHEESTABLISHMENTOFLABDISPUTEPREVENTIONHASITSOWNNECESSITYTHENTHEARTICLEPROPOSESTHETENTATIVEPLANABOUTTHELABDISPUTESYSTEMEXPECTSPROVIDINGCONSTRUCTIVEOPINIONSFLAWREVISIONOFTHELABDISPUTEBESIDESTHEPREFACECONCLUSIONTHISPAPERISDIVIDEDINTO3PARTSONTHEBASISOFDEFININGTHECONCEPTOFTHELABDISPUTETHEFIRSTPARTOFTHISPAPERCLARIFIESTHEMAINREASONTHETRADITIONALANALYSISMETHODABOUTTHELABDISPUTESECONDLYTHISPARTINTRODUCESTHEANALYSISMETHODELEMENTARYTHEYOFLAWECONOMICNEGATIVEEFFECTABOUTECONOMICSOFLAWHASALSOBEENINTRODUCEDFINALLYTHISPARTPOINTSOUTTHESIGNIFICANCEOBJECTOFTHEARTICLETHESECONDPARTLIMITSTHECONCEPTOFLABDISPUTEPREVENTIONFIRSTLYTHENTHEECONOMICANALYSISOFLABDISPUTEPREVENTIONISCARRIEDONTHUSTHECONCLUSIONISDRAWNTHELABDISPUTEPREVENTIONMAYREDUCETHECOSTOFENFCEMENTJUDICATUREWHICHCANBENEFITTHELITIGANTSTHESOCIETYTHECOOPERATIONOFTHEEMPLOYERTHEEMPLOYEETHEGOVERNMENTALGANIZATIONOTHERGANIZATIONHASTHEVITALSIGNIFICANCETOTHELABDISPUTEPREVENTIONTHETHIRDPARTFIRSTLYAIMSATBASICSITUATIONABOUTTHECURRENTLABDISPUTEPOINTSOUTTHEMALPRACTICEINOURCOUNTRYCARRIESONTHELAWECONOMICANALYSISTOTHELABDISPUTEPROCESSINGTHENTHISPARTPRESENTSEVIDENTIALBURDENTHEECONOMICANALYSISOFLAWFINALLYBASEDONTHELABDISPUTEOFTHEWESTERNCOUNTRYTHISPARTPROPOSESTENTATIVEPLANOFTHEPERFECTLABDISPUTEPROCESSINGESTABLISHINGIVESOLUTIONMECHANISMOFLABDISPUTEESTABLISHINGOFUNITEAPPLICATIONOFLAWSYSTEMABOUTLABDISPUTEESTABLISHINGSPECIALEVIDENTIALBURDENSYSTEM

簡(jiǎn)介：上海師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文紐約市犯罪率下降的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析19902005及紐約市經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)上海市的啟示姓名于波申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師傅紅春20070401ABSTRACTAEX0RDINGTOFBISTATJSTICSCFIMEINNEWY0RKCITYTOOKADOWNTURNSTARTINGAROUND1990THATCONTINUEDFORMANYYEATS。SHATTERINGALLTHECITY’SOLDRECORDSFORCONSECUTIVEYEARDECLINESINCLIMERATESSOMETHINGMUSTHAPPENEDINNEWYORKCITYSINCE1990ALOTOFPEOPLESTOPPEDCOMMITTINGCRIMESNOTONLYPROPERTYCRINLESBUTALSOVIOLENTCRIMESWHILENOTUNPRECEDENTEDWASEXTRAORDINARYSINCE1994ADEBATEHASRAGEDABOUTWHYTHISHAPPENEDSINCEBERCKPUBLISHED1968HISGROUNDBREAKINGWORKONTHEECONOMIESOFCRIME，ECONOMISTSHAVEEXPANDEDUPONBOTHTHETHEORYANDTHEEMPIRICALANALYSISOFCRIMEACCORDINGTOTHESTANDARDTHEORETICALFRAMEWORKOPTIMIZINGINDIVIDUALSENGAGEINCRIMINALACTIVITIESDEPENDINGUPONTHEEXPECTEDPAYOFFSOFTHECRIMINALACTIVITYTHERETURNTOLEGALLABORMARKET，TASTES，ANDTHECOSTSOFCRIMINALACTJVITYSUCHTHOSEASSOCIATEDWITHAPPREHENSION，CONVICTIONANDPUNISHMENTEXCELLENTREVIEWSOFTHELITERATUREAPPEARINCHIRICOS1987WHILESUCHSTUDIESREPORTSEVIDENCETHATINCREASESINCRIMINALJUSTICESANCTIONSREDUCECRIMINALACTIVITYTHEPURPOSEOFTHISSTUDYISTOPROVIDENEWANDPOTENTIALLYMOREREFMEDEVIDENCEONTHECRIMEDETERRENCCRELATIONSHIPUSINGAUNIQUEDATASETWHICHCONSISTSOFYEARLYOBSERVATIONSINNEWYORKCITYFORNEARLYSIXTEENYEARSTHECORRESPONDINGARRESTS，THESIZEOFTHEPOLICEFORCEANDTHEREGALMARKETOPPORTUNITIESWEUSEDINTHISPAPERSWEALSOUSERECENTADVANCESINTIMESERIESECONOMETRICSTOTESTANDCORRECTFORPROBLEMSTHATMAYHAVECONTAMINATEDTHERESULTSOFPREVIOUSTIMESERIESANALYSESOFCRIMEWEFINDROBUSTEVIDENCEFORTHEDETERRENTEFFECTSOFARRESTSANDPOLICEONMOSTCATEGORIESOFSERIOUSFELONYOFFENSESKEYWORDSCRIMEARREST，LEGALMARKETOPPORTUNITIES，LOCALLAWENFORCEMENTⅡ

簡(jiǎn)介：南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文慈善的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名顧秋靜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師蔣伏心20070515ABSTRACTCHARITYUNDERTAKINGSL，ASALLIMPORTANTCOMPONENTOFTHESOCIALSECURITYSYSTEM，HASPLAYEDANINCREASINGLYIMPORTANTROLEINRAISINGRESOURCESANDPROVIDINGMATERIALASSISTANCECHARITYISNOTONLYTOPROVIDEMATERIALASSISTANCE，BUTALSOHELPUPGRADETHEMORALSTANDARDSOFOURSOCIETYANDPROMOTETHECOMPREHENSIVEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIETYTODEVELOPTHECHARITYUNDERTAKINGSVIGOROUSLYWEMUSTUNDERSTANDTHEBASISFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHARITYTOFOLLOWITBASEDONTHETHEORYOFTHETHIRDSECTORWEUSEECONOMICANALYSISTOCHARITIESANDCHARITYORGANIZATIONSTHEDEPTHSTUDYOFCHARITABLECAUSES，CONDITIONSANDDEVELOPMENT，EXPLAINEDTHEINHERENTINEVITABILITYANDNECESSITYCHARITIESCANACTUALLYBEREGARDEDASAKINDOF”ECONOMICACTIVITIES”，BUTCHARITABLERESOURCESISASCARCERESOURCEHOWEFFECTIVEUSEOFSCARCERESOURCESTOMEETTHEPEOPLE’SMAXIMIZATIONDEMANDISTHEMAINOBJECTIVEOFTHESTUDYWITHTHEHELPOFCOSTBENEFITANALYSISANDGAMETHEORYTHEARTICLEPOINTESOUTTHATDEMANDANDSUPPLYARETHETWOSIDESOFCHARITYTOPROMOTEITSDEVELOPMENT，APRECISEUNDERSTANDINGOFTHECONDITIONSOFTHEDEMANDANDSUPPLYSIDES，ESPECIALLYTHEIRSUBJECTS，LEVELSANDPATTERNSISREQUIREDTHISARTICLEALSOSUGGESTSTHATTHEGOVERNMENTSHOULDNOTGETINVOLVEDINTHECHARITYSUPPLYANDDEMAND，AVOIDINGBEINGADIRECTSUPPLIEROFCHATITYITSHOULDUSEITSAUTHORITYTOCREATEANINSTITUTIONALARRANGEMENTTOENSURETHEPERFORMANCEOFCHARITYCONTRACT，ANDTESTRICTANDGUIDETHECHARITYEXTERNALITIESACCORDINGTOTHEDOMESTICSITUATION，WEMUSTIMPROVETHERELEVANTLAWSANDREGULATIONSTEGULATETHELIFEOFANEGATIVEEXTERNALITYOFTHEMANYCHARITABLEANDSIMILARACTS，ANDENHANCETHEPOSITIVEEXTERNALITIESANDNONEXTERNALITYBEHAVIORSITISURGENTTOESTABLISHAMORECOMPREHENSIVEANDEFFECTIVENORMTOMAINTAINANDENHANCETHECOOPERATIVEORDERTHESTLLDYRESULTSCONTRIBUTETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHARITYISANIMPORTANTTHEORETICALANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCETHISWILLBEBENEFICIALTOTHECAUSEOFPROMOTINGGREATERDEVELOPMENTANDIMPROVINGTHESOCIALSECURITYSYSTEMKEYWORDSCHARITYECONOMICANALYSISCHARITYORGANIZATION1THECHINESETERMOFCLSHANHASTWOTRANSLATIONSINENGLISHCHARITYANDPHILANTHROPYWEUSCTHETERLNOFCHARITYHERETOEXPRESSTHEBENEVOLENTCARCEESANDPROJECTINCHINAII

簡(jiǎn)介：廣西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)研究生學(xué)制改革的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名唐小潔申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)教育經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理指導(dǎo)教師高金嶺20070301II教育供給分析、需求分析、教育供給與教育需求的均衡分析和非均衡分析、教育選擇行為與勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的關(guān)系五個(gè)小節(jié)。第四部分主要從研究生學(xué)制改革影響的各個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行效益分析，包括對(duì)個(gè)人、對(duì)社會(huì)、對(duì)用人單位、對(duì)學(xué)校的效益評(píng)價(jià)和對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響、對(duì)高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。本文的第五部分是本研究最具創(chuàng)新的部分，也是本文的研究重點(diǎn)。這一部分主要運(yùn)用了制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的制度變遷理論、委托代理理論、交易費(fèi)用理論，以研究生學(xué)制這一制度安排及其改革為研究對(duì)象，對(duì)研究生學(xué)制改革的運(yùn)行機(jī)制及改革配套措施進(jìn)行了深入的剖析。就改革中可能遇到的困難提出了相應(yīng)的配套措施的改革，并提出相關(guān)改革作為“交易成本”影響學(xué)制改革的進(jìn)度及成效；運(yùn)用了制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的委托代理理論對(duì)改革的決策者，實(shí)施者政府及學(xué)校進(jìn)行了分析，提出相應(yīng)的激勵(lì)約束機(jī)制。針對(duì)個(gè)人教育成本變化引起的逆向選擇問(wèn)題，提出了相應(yīng)的招生與資助方案，促進(jìn)教育公平的實(shí)現(xiàn)。這些觀點(diǎn)在一定程度上豐富了教育經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的內(nèi)容。本研究對(duì)個(gè)人教育投資，用人單位理性用人有一定指導(dǎo)意義，對(duì)政府職能部門(mén)、決策者進(jìn)行學(xué)制改革有一定參考價(jià)值。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞研究生學(xué)制學(xué)制改革經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析

簡(jiǎn)介：研究目的評(píng)價(jià)四種長(zhǎng)效避孕技術(shù)的短期和長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)效果。實(shí)踐上為政府普及與推廣適宜的避孕節(jié)育技術(shù)提供科學(xué)依據(jù)為計(jì)劃生育服務(wù)對(duì)象的“知情選擇”和臨床決策提供參考信息。理論上為國(guó)內(nèi)同類(lèi)研究提供方法學(xué)借鑒為進(jìn)行國(guó)際間橫向比較提供基礎(chǔ)。研究?jī)?nèi)容1、分別從避孕服務(wù)供方角度和社會(huì)角度測(cè)量避孕服務(wù)提供和使用的成本2、分析確定四種避孕技術(shù)的短期和長(zhǎng)期臨床效果3、測(cè)量并比較四種避孕技術(shù)對(duì)服務(wù)對(duì)象短期生命質(zhì)量的影響4、構(gòu)建短期經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的決策樹(shù)模型分析四種避孕技術(shù)的短期成本效果5、構(gòu)建長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的MARKOV模型模擬分析四種避孕技術(shù)長(zhǎng)期成本效果。研究方法1、成本測(cè)量調(diào)查7個(gè)省69個(gè)縣級(jí)計(jì)劃生育服務(wù)站了解各計(jì)生站所在縣基本情況收集從2007年1月1日到2007年12月31日的各類(lèi)機(jī)構(gòu)信息及成本數(shù)據(jù)。運(yùn)用醫(yī)療服務(wù)項(xiàng)目成本測(cè)算法測(cè)算四種避孕技術(shù)服務(wù)提供的直接醫(yī)療成本。依據(jù)國(guó)家“十一五”科技支撐課題避孕節(jié)育技術(shù)方法綜合評(píng)價(jià)研究數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)估算與避孕服務(wù)使用相關(guān)的直接非醫(yī)療成本和間接成本。2、效果測(cè)量提取“十一五”前瞻性隊(duì)列研究數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中有關(guān)四種避孕技術(shù)有效性和安全性的多中心臨床研究資料測(cè)量避孕技術(shù)短期臨床效果指標(biāo)。通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)系統(tǒng)回顧補(bǔ)充數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中缺失的效果指標(biāo)及長(zhǎng)期臨床效果指標(biāo)。3、生命質(zhì)量測(cè)量采用SF36中文版量表測(cè)量四種避孕技術(shù)在不同時(shí)期對(duì)避孕服務(wù)對(duì)象生命質(zhì)量的影響。同時(shí)收集服務(wù)對(duì)象的一般人口學(xué)和臨床特征資料。4、短期經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)通過(guò)咨詢(xún)計(jì)劃生育領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家評(píng)閱國(guó)外避孕技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的模型研究構(gòu)建避孕技術(shù)短期經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)決策模型。采用決策分析和敏感度分析比較四種避孕技術(shù)的短期成本效果。5、長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)通過(guò)專(zhuān)家咨詢(xún)和文獻(xiàn)評(píng)閱構(gòu)建避孕技術(shù)長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的MARKOV模型在臨床效果測(cè)量基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)定模型的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換概率通過(guò)模擬分析和敏感度分析比較四種避孕技術(shù)5年的成本效果。研究結(jié)果1、考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的影響從服務(wù)供方角度測(cè)算得避孕技術(shù)服務(wù)直接醫(yī)療成本如下輸卵管結(jié)扎例均51159元、皮下埋植例均17233元、輸精管結(jié)扎例均12958元、避孕針例均7899元從社會(huì)角度測(cè)算得輸卵管結(jié)扎每例130671元輸精管結(jié)扎每例57104元皮下埋植每例29281元避孕針每例9663。2、四種避孕技術(shù)的避孕成功率高均在98％以上。輸卵管結(jié)扎對(duì)象異位妊娠發(fā)生率高于普通人群輸卵管結(jié)扎和輸精管結(jié)扎引起的并發(fā)癥種類(lèi)較多總發(fā)生率在1％左右避孕針?lè)?wù)對(duì)象發(fā)生月經(jīng)不規(guī)則等副反應(yīng)比率較高年發(fā)生率約為4416％續(xù)用率較其他避孕技術(shù)更低。3、SF36中文版量表評(píng)價(jià)育齡人群生命質(zhì)量的信度與效度較好。輸卵管結(jié)扎對(duì)避孕對(duì)象在短期生理健康方面改善最多避孕針對(duì)使用對(duì)象在短期心理健康方面改善最多避孕針和輸精管結(jié)扎對(duì)避孕對(duì)象短期生理健康負(fù)面影響最大輸卵管結(jié)扎對(duì)避孕對(duì)象短期心理健康負(fù)面影響最大。4、評(píng)價(jià)避孕技術(shù)在1年內(nèi)的成本效果從服務(wù)供方角度無(wú)論采用避孕成功率、生理健康PCS還是心理健康MCS為效果指標(biāo)在各個(gè)時(shí)期成本效果均最優(yōu)的是避孕針。從社會(huì)角度采用不同的效果指標(biāo)成本效果均最優(yōu)的避孕技術(shù)是皮下埋植。一維敏感度分析顯示對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果沒(méi)有太大影響。5、評(píng)價(jià)避孕技術(shù)5年的成本效果從服務(wù)供方角度分別采用避孕成功率和續(xù)用率為效果指標(biāo)成本效果均最優(yōu)的是輸精管結(jié)扎從社會(huì)角度成本效果均最優(yōu)的是皮下埋植。敏感度分析對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果沒(méi)有太大影響。因此不同的評(píng)價(jià)環(huán)境、評(píng)價(jià)角度、評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)限和評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)均會(huì)影響避孕技術(shù)的評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果必須根據(jù)實(shí)際應(yīng)用的環(huán)境和需要選擇合適的評(píng)價(jià)角度、時(shí)限和指標(biāo)。研究結(jié)論1、輸卵管結(jié)扎基線成本最高長(zhǎng)期成本降低避孕針基線成本最低長(zhǎng)期成本升高。2、四種避孕技術(shù)臨床效果較好輸卵管結(jié)扎、輸精管結(jié)扎并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為1％左右避孕針副反應(yīng)發(fā)生率高于其他三種避孕技術(shù)。3、SF36中文版量表適用于測(cè)量已婚育齡人群的生命質(zhì)量輸卵管結(jié)扎對(duì)生理健康有最大的正向影響避孕針對(duì)心理健康有最大的正向影響。4、采用不同的效果指標(biāo)從服務(wù)供方角度避孕針短期成本效果最優(yōu)從社會(huì)角度皮下埋植短期成本效果最優(yōu)。5、采用不同的效果指標(biāo)從服務(wù)供方角度輸精管結(jié)扎長(zhǎng)期成本效果最優(yōu)從社會(huì)角度皮下埋植長(zhǎng)期成本效果最優(yōu)。政策建議1、以避孕服務(wù)提供成本為依據(jù)制定財(cái)政補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2、進(jìn)一步推廣避孕技術(shù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)為決策提供基礎(chǔ)證據(jù)。

簡(jiǎn)介：分類(lèi)號(hào)學(xué)校代碼10542密級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)星QQ璺Q(chēng)2Q星QQ墨Z政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視野下的當(dāng)代大學(xué)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題及對(duì)策研究STUDYEMR。OYMENT。ANDUCLY0NIOYNLENISSUESCOUNTERMASURESOFCONTEMPORARYCOIIEGESTUDENTSUNDERTHEFIEIDOFVISIONOFPOIITICALECONOMY導(dǎo)師姓名、職稱(chēng)高量堡型塾撞學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)雖盤(pán)墨圭鑒叁奎盈堡湖南師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)辦公室二0一一年五月中文摘要111111LJ1111111111111IY1912099由于高校擴(kuò)招，大學(xué)生數(shù)量不斷增加，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生也越來(lái)越多。2009年，全國(guó)高校畢業(yè)生達(dá)至T600多萬(wàn)人，2010年全國(guó)有610萬(wàn)應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，2011年應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生有660萬(wàn)人，每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生涌向就業(yè)市場(chǎng)，加入就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的行列。而今年需要轉(zhuǎn)移的農(nóng)村富余勞動(dòng)力大約在800萬(wàn)人左右，加上城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)人員，就業(yè)形勢(shì)比較嚴(yán)峻。當(dāng)代大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題已成為社會(huì)關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。大學(xué)生畢業(yè)生就業(yè)關(guān)系國(guó)家社會(huì)的發(fā)展，意義十分重大。大學(xué)畢業(yè)生充分就業(yè)，對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技的發(fā)展有著巨大的推進(jìn)作用。而大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不充分就業(yè)，必然影響社會(huì)的和諧、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、國(guó)家的繁榮富強(qiáng)。本文首先對(duì)大學(xué)生就業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和困境先做了一些客觀的比較，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是生產(chǎn)力中的勞動(dòng)者要素，他們有知識(shí)、文化、技術(shù)，相對(duì)于農(nóng)村富余勞動(dòng)力和城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)人員，他們的就業(yè)有著較大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。當(dāng)然由于大學(xué)生就業(yè)總量壓力大、就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻，就業(yè)也存在一定程度的困難。大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題總的格局是勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生供大于求。同時(shí)四個(gè)具體問(wèn)題凸顯出來(lái)一是大學(xué)生就業(yè)市場(chǎng)化的就業(yè)服務(wù)相對(duì)落后；二是大學(xué)生就業(yè)市場(chǎng)化的觀念性就業(yè)困難；三是就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)性問(wèn)題突出；四是區(qū)域就業(yè)不均衡。本文對(duì)以上四個(gè)大學(xué)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析，并研究了大學(xué)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題的主要原因，即經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不平衡、政府方面的就業(yè)服務(wù)和就業(yè)管理制度不完善、高校教育與市場(chǎng)需求之間存在矛盾以及大學(xué)生自身的觀念和能力跟市場(chǎng)需要存在一定差距等原因。最后提出了解決大學(xué)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題的對(duì)策。本文參考了外國(guó)大學(xué)生

簡(jiǎn)介：中南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文反壟斷法損害賠償?shù)姆ń?jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名簡(jiǎn)娟申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李國(guó)海20071202ABSTRACTCOMPENSATIONFORDAMAGEOFTHEANTITRUSTLAWNOTONLYCOMBINESAPOINTOFPRIVATEIMPLEMENTANDPUBLICIMPLEMENT，BUTALSOPROMOTESTHEIMPLEMENTEFFICIENCYOFTHEANTITRUSTLAWCOMPARINGWITHOTHERSANCTIONSOFTHEANTITRUSTLAWCOMPENSATIONFORDAMAGEHASITSSPECIALADVANTAGESSUCHASENCOURAGETHEPRIVATE’SSUEPASSIONANDPREVENTTHEMONOPOLYOFFENCETHEDESIGNOBJECTOFTHECOMPENSATIONFORDAMAGEOFTHEANTITRUSTLAWISNOTMAKINGUPTHEPASTLOSSBUTPREVENTINGTHEFUTUREINJUREIFTHECOMPENSATIONFORDAMAGECANDEPRIVETHEMONOPOLYOFFENDERSOFTHEIRWHOLEPROFITS，MONOPOLYOFFENCECANBEPREVENTEDAVAILABLYLACKINGOFENOUGHAWE，COMPENSATORYDAMAGESDOESN’THAVEPREVENTIVEFUNCTION，ANDEVENFORMOPPOSITEENCOURAGE，SOPUNITIVEDAMAGESISESSENTIALTHEPREVENTIVETHEORIESOFPUNITIVEDAMAGESISTHAT，ALLOWINGEACHINJUREDEXECUTIVEANDCONSUMERREQUESTPUNITIVEDAMAGESWHICHMULTIPLEEQUALTHERECIPROCALOFIMPLEMENTMISTAKE，ANDTHISTHEORYWILLRESUMEIMPETUSOFEFFECTIVEPREVENTIONOURCOUNTRYJUSTSETTHEANTITRUSTLAWBUTTHISLAWHASNOPROVISIONABOUTCOMPENSATIONFORDAMAGEWHICHWILLSERIOUSLYINFLUENTITSIMPLEMENTEFFICIENCYTHEREFORE，BUILDCOMPENSATIONFORDAMAGEOFOURCOUNTRY’SANTI_TRUSTLAWREASONABLYBECOMEAMOSTURGENTTASKKEYWORDSTHEANTITRUSTLAWCOMPENSATIONFORDAMAGEOFTHEANTITRUSTLAW，COMPENSATORYDAMAGES，PUNITIVEDAMAGESII