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簡(jiǎn)介:湖南大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文基于行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)效用函數(shù)建構(gòu)姓名李素文申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專(zhuān)業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李松齡20090401基于行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)效用函數(shù)建構(gòu)體。本文結(jié)合羅爾斯的正義兩原則與阿馬蒂亞森的能力平等理論解決了分配公平與規(guī)則公平的矛盾,實(shí)現(xiàn)了分配公平與規(guī)則公平的平衡,即基本能力的保障和能力發(fā)展所需條件的平等是分配公平和規(guī)則公平的平衡點(diǎn)。通過(guò)規(guī)則公平、分配公平對(duì)法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)效用函數(shù)的影響的分析論證,本文認(rèn)為基于行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的效用函數(shù)是由三個(gè)變量決定的規(guī)則公平、分配公平與效率。其中,規(guī)則公平是起決定性作用的變量,分配公平是起重要作用的變量,而效率除自然因素外,是由規(guī)則公平與分配公平?jīng)Q定的。故在此基礎(chǔ)上建立了基于行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)效用函數(shù),并通過(guò)分析作為公共物品的公平在供給上具有短缺的趨勢(shì),以及對(duì)“效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平”的述評(píng)而提出了政策建議公平至上,效率自在其中。關(guān)鍵詞法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);效用函數(shù);規(guī)則公平;分配公平;效率1II
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簡(jiǎn)介:貴州師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文創(chuàng)新型人才培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)下的西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)本科教學(xué)內(nèi)容改革探索姓名喻剛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)課程與教學(xué)論經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師楊紹先20090420ABSTRACTTHETHESISMAINLYEXPLORESUNDERGRUATEDWESTERNECONOMICEDUCATIONBASEDONINNOVATIONALTALENTCULTIVATIONGOALFIRST,WESHOULDREVIEWTHEPRESENTRESEARCHABOUTWESTERNECONOMICSEDUCATIONREFORM,THENEXPLOREDETAILLYTHEEDUCATIONREFORMMODELBASEDONTHEPRINCIPLEANDTHEGOALMODELFINALLY,WETESTTHE‘‘TRINITYREFORMMODEL’’DISCUSSEDINMYTHESISTHROUGHTHEQUESTIONNAIRE,INTERVIEWSANDCLASSROOMOBSERVATIONTHETHESISHOLDSONTHEDISADVANTAGESTHAT“MORETHEORY,LITTLEMETHODOLOGYANDWEAKSCHOOL”EXISTSINTHETRADITIONALEDUCATIONIFWETRYTOCULTIVATEECONOMICSINNOVATIONALTALENTWHOADAPTSTOTHEREQUIREMENTSOFTHE21ST,WEMUSTREFORMTHETRADITIONALEDUCATIONMODELTHEREFORE,WESETTHETRINITYMODELTHATIS,TOINTEGRATEBASICTHEORY,TOINCREASETHECONTENTOFTHEMETHODOLOGYANDSTRENGTHENTHEINTRODUCTIONOFSCH001WEBELIEVETHATTHECULTIVATEDECONOMICSTALENTISTHEONEWHOCANFACEMODERNIZATION,THEWORLDANDTHEFUTUREKEYWORDSBASICTHEORYMETHODOLOGYSCHOOLINNOVATIVEECONOMICSTALENT
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簡(jiǎn)介:蘭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文新興古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角下中國(guó)大企業(yè)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究姓名黃小情申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)管理學(xué)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師王成軍20090501蘭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文新興古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角下中國(guó)大企業(yè)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究ABSTRACTLARGESCALEENTERPRISESARETHEPILLAROFTHENATIONALECONOMY,THEPROPELLEROFTHEADJUSTMENTANDUPGRADINGOFTHEECONOMICSTRUCTURES,ASWELLASONEOFTHEIMPORTANTSYMBOLSOFTHENATIONALCOMPREHENSIVESTRENGTHTHEREFOREIFANYCOUNTRYWANTSTOOCCUPYACERTAINPOSITIONINTHECONTEMPORARYWORLDECONOMYTHEYMUSTHAVETHEIROWNMULTINATIONALENTERPRISESATPRESENT,MAJORITYOFTHEWORLD’SMULTINATIONALENTERPRISESALEFROMTHEDEVELOPEDCAPITALISTCOUNTRIESWITHTHEDEEPENINGOFREFORMANDOPENINGUPASWELLASTHESUSTAINEDANDSTEADYGROWTHOFOURECONOMIC,CHIUA’SLARGESCALEENTERPRISESAREEXPERIENCINGRAPIDGROWINGHOWEVERDUETOTHEOWNERSHIPSTRUCTURE,MANAGEMENTSYSTEMTHESUPPLYOFINSTITUTIONANDMANYOTHERREASONS,OURLARGECORPORATIONS,REGARDLESSOFQUANTITYORQUALITYTHEREISABIGGAPCOMPARINGWITHWESTSLARGESCALEENTERPRISETHEREFORE,THECULTIVATIONOFOURLARGESCALEENTERPRISEWITHINTEMATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSANDRAISEINDUSTRIALCONCENTRATIONDEGREE,ISBECOMINGTHEURGENTANDTHEARDUOUSDUTYOFOURCOUNTRY’SGOVERNMENTHOWEVERTHEREARESTILLSOMEDISPUTESREFERRINGTOTHEFUNCTIONOFTHELARGESCALEENTERPRISEINACOUNTRYECONOMYASWELLASTHECONCRETEINTERACTIONMECHANISMBETWEENTHELARGESCALEENTERPRISEANDECONOINJCGROWTHTHEFORMERPRESENTSASTHEDISPUTEBETWEEN“THENEWOLIGARCHLEADSTHETIME’’AND“THEBIGENTERPRISEDISINTEGRATIONTHEORY’,WHILETHEISTHEDISPUTEBETWEEN“THEECONOMIESOFSCALE”AND“THEDIVISIONOFLABORANDSPECIALIZATION”THESTRUGGLETHISPAPERFROMTHETHEORYANGLE,EMPHATICALLYEXPOUNDEDTHEINTERACTIONMECHANISMAMONGTHELARGESCALEENTERPRISE,ECONOMICGROWTHANDINCREASINGRETURNS,F(xiàn)ROMWHICHWEMAKESOMECONSTRUCTIVEPREPARATIONFORTHEFOLLOWINGSTUDYOFOUI“COUNTRY’SLARGESCALEENTERPRISESTHEARTICLEISDIVIDEDINTO4MAINPARTSTHEORYREVIEWHISTORICALINSPECTIONANDTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPARISONOFTHECHINAANDUSLARGESCALEENTERPRISEDEVELOPMENT,THETHEORYEXPLANATIONANDTHEACTIONMECHANISMASWELLASTHEOPINIONSANDTHESUGGESTIONSTHEFIRSTPARTMAKESASIMPLEREVIEWINVOLVINGTHERELATIONAMONGTHELARGE‘SCALEENTERPRISE,SIZEOFTHEENTERPRISEASWELLASTHEECONOMICGROWTHTHESECONDPARTISHISTORICALINSPECTIONANDINTERNATIONALCOMPARISONREFERRINGTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECHINAANDUSLARGESCALEENTERPRISES,ANDTHESTUDIESSHOWTHATNOTONLYINITSSCALERISINGTIMEBUTITSSCALEREDUCINGSTAGE,US’SLARGESCALEENTERPRISESPRESENTCERTAININCREASINGRETURNS
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簡(jiǎn)介:遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角下的中國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則姓名郭若偉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李賴(lài)志20090501WITHQUICKDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYECONOMYUNDERTHEBACKGROUNDOFGLOBALIZATION,ACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSBECOMESEVENMORESIGNIFICANT,ANDITSVARIANCEALSOGETSMOREATTENTIONFORMORETHANADECADEOURACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSGROWOUTOFNOTINGANDSTRUGGLETOPERFECTIONONFEBMARY15TH2006,MINISTRYOFFINANCEOFFICIALLYISSUED39ITEMSOFACCOUNTINGSTANDARDS,WHICHMATERIALLYCONVERGEDONINTERNATIONALACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSTHATREGULATEFINANCIALACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONPRODUCTIONANDTRANSMISSION,BUTITISALSOASYSTEMOFPROPERTYFIGHTSPROTECTIONTHEREFORE,WECANUSETHEMODERNINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSTHEORYWHICHINCLUDETRANSACTIONCOSTS,PROPERTYRIGHTSTHEORYANDINSTITUTIONALCHANGEANDSOON,TESEARCHACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSRELATEDISSUESINTHISDISSERTATION,ACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSWILLBECONSIDEREDINTHERESPECTOFINSTITUTIONALSTUDYANDTHEPROPERTYRIGHTSMOTIVEOFITSBIRTHANDITSHISTORYOFTRANSITIONWILLBEALSEVIEWEDWITHTHERELATEDTHEORIESOFNEOINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS,ASYSTEMATICALSTUDYWILLBEMADEONTHEACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSCHANGE,SOASTOPOINTOUTTHATACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSISTHEARRANGEMENTOFREDUCINGTHETRANSACTIONCOSTS,THENATUREOFTRANSITIONISTHEREQUIREMENTOFREDUCINGTHETRANSACTIONCOSTSANDTHEINTERNATIONALCHANGEOFACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSISAREQUIREMENTSINDUCEDINSTITUTIONALCHANGEANDFINALLYTHEACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSCHANGEINCHINAWILLBEEXAMINEDINTHERESPECTSOFSUBJECTS,MEANSMOTIVESANDGOALSOFCHANGESEPARATELYINTHEEND,BASEDONTHEANALYSISABOVE,SOMEADVICESWILLBEGIVENTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRY’SACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSINTHEFUTUREKEYWORDSACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSTRANSACTIONCOSTINSTITUTIONALCHANGETHEORYTHEPROPERTYRIGHTS
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簡(jiǎn)介:蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文試論斯密經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)自然哲學(xué)的研究方式姓名王閃閃申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師狄仁昆20090401STUDYONTHEWAYOFTHENATURALPHILOSOPHYINSMITHECONOMICSABSTRACTSTUDYOILTHEWAYOFTHENATURALPHILOSOPHYINSMITHECONOMICSABSTRACTTHEVALUEOFTHESCIENTIFICTHEORYISTHATITCANGUIDEPRACTICEEFFECTIVELYTHEWORLDFINANCIALCRISISHADSHOWNTHATSOFARECONOMICTHEORYSTILLCALLNOTEFFECTIVELYGUIDETHEPRACTICEHOWTODEVELOPITINTHEENDASTOIMPROVETHESCIENTIFICNATUREOFECONOMICTHEORYHASBECOMETHESUBJECTOFTODAY’SECONOMISTSSOWEMUSTRECOMBTHEECONOMICTHEORYFORTHIS,WEMUSTLOOKBACKTOTHEORIGINATOROFECONOMICSADAMSMITHINTHISPAPERWEINVESTIGATETHESMITHECONOMICS’SRESEARCHOBJECTIVE,METHODSANDIDEOLOGICALORIGINSANDFINDIT’SSTUDYWAYBELONGTOTHENATURALPHILOSOPHYHEATTEMPTSTOCREATEAECONOMICTHEORYLIKENEWTON’SMECHANICSWHICHCANEXPLAINTHEWHOLEECONOMYWORLDHOWEVERTHEECONOMICWORLDISDIFFERENTFROMTHENATURALWORLDANDTHEECONOMICTHEORYNOTBETHESAMEFITSTHENATURALSCIENCESTHEORYFROMTHEKNOWLEDGECHARACTERPERSPECTIVE,THEECONOMICTHEORYOFHISISJUSTTHEMIXTUREOFTHEPHILOSOPHYANDSOCIALSCIENCESASWEKNOWFIRSTLYTHEKNOWLEDGEOFNATURALPHILOSOPHYDONOTHAVEVERIFIABLEANDPREDICTABLECHARACTERS;SECOND,THISKNOWLEDGESYSTEMSWILLINEVITABLYLEADTOSOMECONCEPTUALPROBLEMSWHICHCALLNOTBERESOLVED,SOITCANNOTIMPROVEANDDEVELOPTHROUGHTHEEXPERIENCEANDCONCEPTPROBLEMSBESOLVEDHOWEVERITISTHECLASSICALECONOMIESCREATEDBYTHESMITHTHATALWAYSREGARDITSELFASAKNOWLEDGEWHICHREVEALSTHEESSENCEANDLAWSOFECONOMYWORLD,WHICHSETUPASERIOUSMALLMADEOBSTACLESFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEECONOMICSTHEREFORE,THEANALYSISOFTHEISSUEOFCHARACTEROFSMITHECONOMICS’SKNOWLEDGESYSTEM,NOTONLYITWILLBEOFGREATVALUETOCLARIFYTHEHISTORYOFECONOMICS,THEASSESSMENTOFCONTEMPORARYECONOMICS,ASWELLASDEVELOPMENTECONOMICS,BUTALSOTOEXPLORETHEKNOWLEDGEOFPHILOSOPHYANDEPISTEMOLOGYKEYWORDSNATURALPHILOSOPHY;MERCANTILISM;AGRICULTURE;CHARACTEROFKNOWLEDGENWRITTENBYWANGSHAHSHANSUPERVISEDBYPROFDIRENKUN
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簡(jiǎn)介:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文人力資本投資決策的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名徐曦華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)及管理指導(dǎo)教師蘇慧文20090601容、思路及方法。第二部分是對(duì)人力資本及其投資理論的闡釋?zhuān)榻B了人力資本的內(nèi)涵和人力資本投資的內(nèi)涵,其中包括人力資本的概念、特征及其與相關(guān)概念的比較,人力資本投資的概念、形式及特點(diǎn)。第三部分是對(duì)企業(yè)進(jìn)行人力資本投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析,首先界定了人力資本投資的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),概述了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的內(nèi)涵,分析了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)源,并對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了分類(lèi);然后對(duì)現(xiàn)有人力資本投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析存在的不足進(jìn)行了闡述,分析了技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究企業(yè)人力資本投資的必要性和可行性,最后用技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的方法對(duì)人力資本投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了定量評(píng)估。第四部分和第五部分是本文的重點(diǎn),第四部分主要將技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析方法引入到企業(yè)人力資本投資決策的問(wèn)題中,對(duì)企業(yè)人力資本投資的決策進(jìn)行了技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析及效益測(cè)算,為企業(yè)提供了人力資本投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析方法和決策分析方法。第五部分是一個(gè)案例研究,再次對(duì)人力資本投資的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析及效益測(cè)算進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,更加充實(shí)了本文和人力資本投資技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析思想。關(guān)鍵詞人力資本人力資本投資決策技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
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簡(jiǎn)介:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)住房制度改革的制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名王語(yǔ)奇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師朱京曼20090301首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)住房制度改革的制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析IIABSTRACTITISSTILLINPROCESSSOFARSINCE1978THATTHEURBANHOUSINGSYSTEMREFMHAVEMADEMANYPHASEDACHIEVEMENTSDURINGTHISTIMEITHASALREADYREALIZEDTHECOMMODITIZATIONSOCIALIZATIONOFTHEHOUSETENTATIVELYCHINESEURBANHOUSINGSYSTEMREFMHASFUNDAMENTALLYCHANGEDTHEHOUSINGDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMOFCHINESEURBANCITIZENSSINCETHENANEWMARKETIENTEDSYSTEMOFURBANHOUSINGCONSUMPTIONHASBEGUNTOTAKESHAPEWHILETHEREARESOMEHOUSINGPROBLEMSWHICHNEEDTODEEPENHOUSINGREFMTOSOLVEBECAUSEOFTHEANALYSISOFINSTITUTIONSINFLUENCEONTHEECONOMICBEHAVIHASBEENBEINGTHEFOCUSOFECONOMICS,THISPAPERSYSTEMIZESDISCUSSESTHEEVOLUTIONOFTHECHINESEURBANHOUSINGSYSTEMBYUSINGTHETHEYOFINSTITUTIONALCHANGETHISPAPERREVIEWSCHINESEURBANHOUSINGSYSTEMREFMDIVIDESTHEENTIRECOURSEINTOFIVESTAGESTHROUGHANALYZINGTHEPOLICYOBJECTIVESOFEACHSTAGEITSUMMEDUPTHECHANGESOFCHINESEURBANHOUSINGSYSTEMMODELTHEMAINFEATURESOFCHINESEURBANHOUSINGAREGRADUALREFMTOPDOWNBOTTOMUPCOMBINATIONONTHEONEHTHEPROGRESSIVEMODEOFREFMISREFLECTEDINTHEREFMISNOTCARRIEDOUTSIMULTANEOUSLYACROSSTHECOUNTRYBUTSMALLSCALEEXPERIMENTSINSOMEAREASTHENPROMOTEALLOVERTHECOUNTRYONTHEOTHERHCHINESEURBANHOUSINGSYSTEMREFMISNOTEASYBYTHENEWSYSTEMTOREPLACETHEOLDSYSTEMBUTTHEOLDONETHENEWONEEXISTINPARALLELATACERTAINPERIODOFTIMETHETOPDOWNBOTTOMUPCOMBINATIONISTHERESULTOFTHEVARIOUSINTERESTGROUPS’GAMEVARIOUSINTERESTGROUPSONTHEIROWNCOSTBENEFITCONSIDERATIONSASWELLASVARIOUSECONOMICPOLITICALIDEOLOGICALFACTSARETHEIMPACTOFSYSTEMCHANGESSOTHATGOVERNMENTLEDDEMINDUCEDWRESTLEEACHOTHERTHROUGHOUTTHEWHOLEPROCESSOFINSTITUTIONALCHANGEFROMTHISWECANCONCLUDETHATCHINESEURBANHOUSINGSYSTEMISACCDANCEWITHCOSTBENEFITPRINCIPLESCHANGESINCOSTSHARINGREIMBURSEMENTINFLUENCEDETERMINETHESUCCESSFAILUREOFHOUSINGREFMHOWTOADJUSTTHEPROPTIONOFTHEEXISTINGASSESSMENTSMAKEAREASONABLEBURDENDURINGTHEVARIOUSINTERESTGROUPSNOTONLYISTHECENTEROFTHEHOUSINGSYSTEMREFMINTHEFUTUREBUTALSOISTHEKEYOFIMPROVINGHOUSINGSECURITYSYSTEMBUILDINGAMULTILEVELHOUSINGSUPPLYSYSTEMKEYWDSTHEURBANHOUSINGSYSTEMCOMPULSYINSTITUTIONALCHANGEINDUCEDINSTITUTIONALCHANGE
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簡(jiǎn)介:我國(guó)于1999年進(jìn)入老齡社會(huì),呈現(xiàn)老齡人口基數(shù)大、老齡化速度快、未富先老、高齡人群龐大等特征。但我國(guó)當(dāng)前面臨養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)育不足、養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系不完善等問(wèn)題,老年消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展受到極大的制約。首先,本文回顧了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)于老年消費(fèi)問(wèn)題的研究歷程,發(fā)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)外在老年消費(fèi)問(wèn)題研究上具有相似的發(fā)展歷程,都認(rèn)為市場(chǎng)細(xì)分是研究老年消費(fèi)的重要方法。其次,本文在宏觀層面上,通過(guò)剖析美國(guó)、英國(guó)、日本三國(guó)的養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展歷程和特點(diǎn),總結(jié)美國(guó)、英國(guó)、日本老年消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),并結(jié)合我國(guó)當(dāng)前老年消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)發(fā)展中的現(xiàn)狀,指出了我國(guó)老年消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的問(wèn)題。再次,本文在微觀層面上,以北京地區(qū)為例,利用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和數(shù)據(jù)分析的方法,分析了北京市老年消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)心理和消費(fèi)行為,為企業(yè)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略的制定提供現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。最后,本文分別在宏微觀層面上,對(duì)如何促進(jìn)老年消費(fèi)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了思考。提出政府應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變政府角色,為老年消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)提供引導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督,同時(shí)建立持續(xù)的老年人收入增長(zhǎng)機(jī)制和老年人金融服務(wù)體制企業(yè)應(yīng)吸取教訓(xùn),研究消費(fèi)者行為特征,在市場(chǎng)細(xì)分的基礎(chǔ)上,創(chuàng)新養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)品與服務(wù),采取恰當(dāng)?shù)亩▋r(jià)、促銷(xiāo)和分銷(xiāo)策略。
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簡(jiǎn)介:隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高,人類(lèi)對(duì)能源的需求量日益增大。在可開(kāi)采資源總量逐漸減少,而新能源的開(kāi)發(fā)和利用還不夠成熟的情況下,如何提高傳統(tǒng)能源的利用率成為目前亟需解決的問(wèn)題之一。我國(guó)煤炭資源相對(duì)豐富,傳統(tǒng)的燃煤發(fā)電機(jī)組在我國(guó)一直占主導(dǎo)地位。但是煤炭燃燒過(guò)程中,會(huì)產(chǎn)生粉塵、氮氧化物、硫氧化物等污染物。如今,隨著環(huán)境的惡化和人民環(huán)保意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)以及國(guó)家排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不斷提高,以輕柴油或天然氣為燃料的燃?xì)庹羝?lián)合循環(huán)機(jī)組,因?yàn)榫哂腥紵a(chǎn)物清潔和能量利用率高等優(yōu)點(diǎn),將成為我國(guó)發(fā)電行業(yè)未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)之一。熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是一門(mén)將熱力學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)相結(jié)合的學(xué)科,能夠分析機(jī)組發(fā)電成本、確定機(jī)組優(yōu)化方向,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)化運(yùn)行、提高效率的功能。目前有關(guān)燃煤機(jī)組熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析的研究已經(jīng)相對(duì)成熟,但對(duì)于燃?xì)庹羝?lián)合循環(huán)機(jī)組的熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析還較少。所以本文以S109FA燃?xì)庹羝?lián)合循環(huán)機(jī)組為對(duì)象,總結(jié)現(xiàn)有的研究成果,運(yùn)用熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)理論方法對(duì)機(jī)組進(jìn)行了熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析與評(píng)價(jià)。并且從熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度分析了進(jìn)氣冷卻技術(shù),為進(jìn)氣冷卻技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用提供了一定的參考和幫助。主要內(nèi)容包括1根據(jù)S109FA燃?xì)庹羝?lián)合循環(huán)系統(tǒng)原理圖,運(yùn)用GATECYCK軟件,建立了系統(tǒng)的熱力學(xué)模型,為熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析打好基礎(chǔ)。2運(yùn)用熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)理論方法,建立了燃?xì)庹羝?lián)合循環(huán)系統(tǒng)的熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型和成本方程,計(jì)算了設(shè)計(jì)工況下系統(tǒng)各組件的單位炯成本和熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)成本。3根據(jù)系統(tǒng)各組件的成本組成,利用熱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)方法,指出了系統(tǒng)的節(jié)能潛力所在,確定了機(jī)組優(yōu)化的方向。4計(jì)算分析了安裝進(jìn)氣冷卻裝置以后聯(lián)合循環(huán)系統(tǒng)發(fā)電成本的變化,以及大氣參數(shù)對(duì)進(jìn)氣冷卻效果和經(jīng)濟(jì)性的影響。研究結(jié)果可以為燃?xì)庹羝?lián)合循環(huán)發(fā)電機(jī)組的成本分析提供重要幫助,為聯(lián)合循環(huán)系統(tǒng)的節(jié)能優(yōu)化提供一定的理論依據(jù)。
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簡(jiǎn)介:鄭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角下的企業(yè)家行為研究姓名沈南申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師孫學(xué)敏20091125中文摘要會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)突破。關(guān)鍵詞企業(yè)家行為前景理論參照系心理賬戶(hù)SBR模型II
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簡(jiǎn)介:河南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中原城市群一體化建設(shè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名任佳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師耿明齋20090501分別對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)這三大產(chǎn)業(yè)以及管理體制和發(fā)展機(jī)制這些方面進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的一體化整合設(shè)計(jì)分析。關(guān)鍵詞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化;城市群;中原城市群;U
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簡(jiǎn)介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文DANIELKAHNEMAN行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)思想綜述姓名羅漩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師謝志平20090517II東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTBEHAVIORALECONOMICSISANEWBRANCHOFECONOMICSITWASAPPEAREDIN20C50’SANDITMADEARAPPIDDEVELOPMENTIN20C70’SDANIELKAHNEMANISAFAMOUSBEHAVIORALECONOMISTHISTHEORYINCLUDINGJUDGEMENTSANDDECISIONSONRISK,THEFRAMINGOFDECISIONS,LOSSAVERSIONINCHOICE,THEENDOWMENTEFFECTANDSTATUSQUOECTAMONGTHESETHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHEORYISTHEPROSPECTTHEORYWHICHDEVELOPEDIN1979BYDANIELKAHNEMANANDHISPARTNERAMOSTVERSKYINTHISARTICLE,IINTRODUCEANDDESCRIBENEARLYALLIMPORTANTTHEORIESDEVELOPEDBYDANIELKAHNEMANINORDERTOMAKEMOREANDMOREPEOPLEKNOWABOUTTHEBEHAVIORALECONOMICSTHROUGHOUTTHEARTICLE,DANIELKAHNEMAN’SSOURCEOFIDEAS,LOGICALDEVELOPMENT,THEMAINSIGNIFICANCEOFTHETHEORYANDRESEARCHHAVEBEENGIVENADETAILEDDESCRIPTIONANDANALYSIS,IEXPECTTHATTHISARTICLECANATTRACTMORESCHOLARSTESEARCHINTHISAREAANDPROMOTEITSDEVELOPMENTINCHINAIBELIVETHATTHEIDEASINTHISSUBJECTCAILHELPUSEXPLAINANDPREDICTSOMEECONOMICPUZZLESANDPHENOMENASKEYWORDSBEHAVIORALECONOMICS,RISKJUDGMENTS,THEFRAMINGOFDECISION,THEPROSPECTTHEORYVI
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簡(jiǎn)介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)穩(wěn)定性及評(píng)價(jià)方法研究姓名喬晶申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師崔兆杰20080506山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)文論文區(qū)正確選擇有效、穩(wěn)定的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈提供技術(shù)支持和科學(xué)保障,保證企業(yè)、行業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)各個(gè)鏈條的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益最大化,并有效發(fā)揮循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈運(yùn)行過(guò)程中的優(yōu)勢(shì)條件,避免或修正障礙因素,規(guī)避各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),保證循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)穩(wěn)定性,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面發(fā)展,對(duì)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的建設(shè)具有指導(dǎo)作用。關(guān)鍵詞循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)穩(wěn)定性;評(píng)價(jià)方法
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簡(jiǎn)介:西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué)建立簡(jiǎn)史姓名尹莉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)史指導(dǎo)教師曲安京20090601第一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)將數(shù)理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量方法相結(jié)合來(lái)研究經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。四詳細(xì)敘述了弗里希和丁伯根對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué)的奠基性工作,介紹了他們所建立的動(dòng)態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)模型。五介紹了哈維爾莫以概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)為基礎(chǔ)確立了經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué)的指導(dǎo)原則這一工作。同時(shí),根據(jù)這場(chǎng)革命所提出的問(wèn)題,認(rèn)為數(shù)理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué)結(jié)合發(fā)展才能使得經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)更好地走向科學(xué)。關(guān)鍵詞經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué)史,數(shù)學(xué)化,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué),政治算術(shù),概率論
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簡(jiǎn)介:中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)碩士學(xué)位論文基于技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的管道輸氣產(chǎn)業(yè)研究姓名張連芬申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師張傳平20100501THEINDUSTRYRESEARCHOFTHEGASTRANSPORTATIONTHROUGHPIPELINEBASEDONTECHNICALANDINSTITUTIONALECOMOMICSZHANGLIANFENMANAGEMENTSCIENCEANDENGINEERINGDIRECTEDBYPROFESSORZHANGCHUANPINGABSTRACTASONEKINDOFCLEANENERGYANDHIG量LQUALITYINDUSTRIALCHEMICAL,THEDEVELOPMENTANDUSEOFNATURALGASHASOBTAINEDMOREANDMOREATTENTIONINRECENTYEARS,THEDEMANDOFNATURALGASWILLBEINCEASINGINOURCOUNTRYACCORDINGTOTHEBASICESTIMATION,THEDEMANDWILLACHIEVE2000X108M3IN2020THEDEVELOPMENTOFNATURALGASISCLOSELYRELATEDTOTHEPIPELINEOURCOUNTRYTSNATURALGASRESOURCEMAINLYCONCENTRATESINTHEMIDWESTERNAREABUTTHEEASTERNAREAISTHEMAINCONSUMINGMARKETTHEESSAYANALIZEDTHETECHNICALANDECONOMICPROBLEMSEXISTEDINTHEGASTRANSPORTATIONTHROUGHPIPELINE,GOTTHECONCLUSIONTHATTHEDESIGNANDCONSTRUCTIONOFGASPIPELINEHAVESTRONGRIGIDONCECOMPLETED,THETRANSPORTATIONROUTE,PROCESS,EQUIPMENTANDMATERIALSHAVEBEENSETANDCANNOTTOBECHANGEDBASICALLYBECAUSEOFTHERIGID,MOSTOFTHEGASPIPELINECANNOTBEINTHEOPERATIONATTHEOPTIMALPARAMETERSINORDERTESOLVETHELIMITATIONWHICHTHETECHNICALANDECONOMICCHARACTERSOFTHEGASTRANSPORTATIONPIPELINEBROUGHTANDENSURETHEOPTIMIZATIONOFPIPELINEDESIGNTHEGASPIPELINENETWORKISNEEDEDFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFNETWORKUTILIZING,COORDINATINGANDBALANCINGEACHGASPIPELINECALLTAKEFULLADVANTAGESANDCANBRINGTHEMAXIMUMBENEFITSAFTERWARDS,THEESSAYRESEARCHEDTHEOPERATIONOFTHEGASPIPELINENETWORKINTHEDIRECTIONOFINSTITIUTIONALECONOMICSTHECURRENTCONSTRUCTIONANDOPERATIONSTATUSWEREFIRSTLYINTRODUCEDTHERIGIONALPIPELINENETWORKHASFORMEDINOBRCOUNTRYBUTCOMPAREDTOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLDTHESCALEANDCOVERARESMALLSECONDLY,THEMAGENEMENTOFTHEPIPELINETRANSPORTATIONENTERPRISEWASANALIZEDTHENINTHERESPECTIVEOFPROPERTYTHEORY,THEESSAYPOINTEDOUTTHATCONTROLLINGTHECOMPANYTHROUGHTHESTANDARDORGANIZATIONPROPOSEDTOATTACHIMPORTANCETOINSTITUTIONALARRANGEMENTSANDVERTICALINTEGRATIONCONTROLLINGTHEESSAYALSOTOOKTHECOOPERATIONBETWEENTHEPIPELINETRANSPORTATIONENTERPRISEASONEKINDOFTRANSACTIONINTHERESPECTIVEOFTRANSACTIONCOSTSTHEORY,SUMEDUPTHEGOVERNANCEASTHELONGTERMRELATIONALCONTRACTWHENPROBLEMAPPEARS,ITSHOULDBESOLVEDPRIVATELY,NOTRESORTINGTOTHECOURTSOTHATTHETRANSACTIONCOSTCANBE11
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