簡介：上海交通大學碩士學位論文行為經(jīng)濟學對于項目管理的價值姓名張耿申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟與管理指導(dǎo)教師劉欣20050101上海交通大學碩士學位論文行為經(jīng)濟學對于項目管理的價值4點看自滅式終止這一現(xiàn)實存在違背了完全理性假設(shè)也被以往的項目管理理論所忽略3論文也討論了其他的一些項目管理問題如行為經(jīng)濟學中的直覺判斷理論提供給了一種決策的模式使我們在理解項目成員進行日常決策時具有了一種獨特的視角這一理論盡管尚未成熟但是它所揭示的決策模式的現(xiàn)實普遍性使其具有一種重要的研究意義在實踐中一個學習了直覺判斷啟發(fā)式認知理論的項目管理人員相對地更不容易發(fā)生系統(tǒng)性偏誤用行為經(jīng)濟學理論考察投資回報率指標和NVP指標時發(fā)現(xiàn)除了標準財務(wù)理論告訴我們的事實外不同的回報率指標對于項目決策者的心理而言也具有十分微妙的差異行為經(jīng)濟學中的期望理論和心理帳戶理論均對于個體的風險態(tài)度有著獨特的見解根據(jù)這些理論項目成員的風險態(tài)度受到預(yù)期目標是損失還是得益以及前期結(jié)果的損益性質(zhì)影響因此項目管理中的激勵機制會影響到項目組成員的風險態(tài)度進而影響到整個項目的成敗與經(jīng)濟學的其他分支相比行為經(jīng)濟學算得上一個新生事物它是現(xiàn)代心理學與經(jīng)濟學結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物其基本假設(shè)貼近現(xiàn)實用它來分析具體管理問題如項目管理問題時就具有了獨特的視角作為一個探索性的初步嘗試本論文是對于現(xiàn)有項目管理理論的一個豐富和補充關(guān)鍵詞行為經(jīng)濟學項目管理項目拖延項目終止方式啟發(fā)式認知偏誤

簡介：同等學力申請碩士學位後旦大學碩士學位論文F772408學校代碼；10246學員號T002035001城市軌道交通的制度經(jīng)濟學分析THEANALYSISOFURBANMASSTRANSITFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS院系專業(yè)姓名指導(dǎo)教師完成日期社會發(fā)展與公共政策學院人口、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟學傅薺戴星翼教授2005年5月LO曰復(fù)旦大學碩士論文‘城市軌道交通的制度經(jīng)濟學分析ABSTRACTDEVELOPMENTOFURBANMASSTRANSITISBECOMINGONEOFTHEMAJORMETHO凼ADOPTEDTOADDRESSEVERINCREASINGCONGESTIONINTHEURBANAREAINTHEPROCESSOFMETROPOLISESEXPANSIONINCHINASTUDIESONTHEACTUALITYOFCHINA’SURBANMASSTRANSITFINDTHATTHEGOVERNMENTHASDONESOLELYANDWHOLLYTHEINVESTMENTINTHEMAJORITYOFINFRASTRUCTUREPROJECTSORPLAYEDADOMINANTROLEINIT，WHICHHASINCREASINGLYTURNEDTOBEABOTTLENECKAGAINSTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEWHOLESOCIETYITALSODEMONSTRATESTHATTHEREEXISTSALARGEOBSTACLEPREVENTINGPRIVATECAPITALSFROMENTERINGINTOINFIASTRUCTUREDEVELOPMENTINTHEPRESENTINVESTMENTSYSTEMTHESYSTEMISASIGNIFICANTPRECONDITION，WHICHDECIDESRESOURCEALLOCATIONANDINCOMEDISTRIBUTIONINTHEECONOMICACTIVITYATPRESENTINFRASTRUCTUREDEVELOPMENTINCHINAISLAGGINGBEHINDANDISNOTACCESSIBLETOPRIVATECAPITALSBEFORETHESEPROBLEMSCOULDBESWEPT，SUCHSYSTEMCONDITIONSMUSTBECREATEDASOPENINGMARKETINVESTMENTANDOPERATIONACCESSANDLOOSINGPRICECONTR01BESIDES，INVESTORS’RIGHTANDINTERESTMUSTBEDEFENDEDEFFECTIVELYTHEUNCLEARDELIMITATIONOFPRIVATEPROPERTYRIGHTINTHELEGALSYSTEMACCOUNTSFORTHELESSEFFECTIVEPROTECTIONOFINVESTORS’RIGHTANDINTERESTINTHEURBANMASSTRANSITSYSTEM，ITISLANDPROPERTYRIGHTSTHATSHOULDBEPROTECTEDACCORDINGTOCOASETHEOREM，ACLEARDELIMITATIONOFPRIVATEPMPERTYRIGHTISTHEPRECONDITIONOFMARKETTRANSACTIONANEXPLICITDELIMITATIONOFLANDPROPERTYRIGHTSISTHEPRECONDITIONOFTHEESTABLISHMENTANDMATURITYOFLANDMARKETITISADOMINANTFACTORINFLUENCINGTRANSACTIONCOSTS，DECIDESTHEINVESTMENTMODETOBEADOPTEDFORONEURBANMASSTRANSITSYSTEMANDINFLUENCESITSDEVELOPMENTANALYSISOFCHINA’SLANDPROPERTYRIGHTSSYSTEMANDCOMPARISONOFITWIMTHATINAMERICAATYPICALEXAMPLEOFLANDPRIVATEPROPERTYRIGHTSSYSTEM，DEMONSTRATETHEEXISTENCEOFMAJORPROBLEMSINTHEFORMERSYSTEMTHEPROBLEMSINCLUDETHEEFFECTIVEPERIODDETERMINEDBYLAWISRELATIVELYSHORTFORTHEBUYEROFLANDUSERIGHT；REGULATIONSONEXTENSIONOFTHEPERIODAREUNSPECIFIED；AUTHORITYOFLANDUSERIGHTOFURBANLANDISBLURRY；THEREAREDEFECTSINCONTROLOFLANDPLANNING；TRANSFEROFLANDUSERIGHTISEXCEEDINGLYLIMITED；HUGEOBSTACLESSTANDINTHEWAYOFTURNINGLANDFROMAGRICULTURALUSETONONAGRICULTURALPURPOSES；DISADVANTAGESEXISTINTHEPOLICYOFTRANSFERPAYMENTOFTHELANDITISPUTFORWARDINTHESTUDYTHATLANDPROPERTYRIGHTSSHOULDBEDEFINEDMORECLEARLYANDOVERCONTROLOFTHISFIELDFROMTHEGOVERNMENTSHOULDBEREFORMEDTHESEIMPROVEMENTSWILLBECONDUCIVETOELIMINATETHEHINDRANCEAGAINSTTHEACCESSOFPFIVATECAPITALINTOTHEINFRASTRUCTURE2

簡介：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學碩士學位論文工程招投標制度的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名李琨申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師許文凱20050301人或一個企業(yè)的選擇受到其他人其他企業(yè)選擇的影響而且反過來影響到其他人其他企業(yè)選擇時的決策問題和均衡問題它還有個非常通俗的名字游戲理論即的直譯其字面意思就是在賭博下棋過程中參與游戲的雙方為了應(yīng)付對手常常要千方百計地計算思考以采取相應(yīng)的對策招投標的整個過程其實就是投標人與業(yè)主投標人與投標人等之間博弈的過程其中各投標單位為博弈參與者各參與者的行為就是其投標報價評標辦法就是他們所遵循的博弈規(guī)則他們這些有著不同利益的主體在決策時相互影響和作用成為博弈中的各方由于各投標方在決策時無法掌握對手全部信息不知道對手確定的決策而只能靠預(yù)測等方法制訂標書即決策再由業(yè)主招標方按照招標文件中設(shè)定的方法和要求選出最后的優(yōu)勝者參與者的目標就是盡可能的中標且盡量使中標后的獲益最大由于投標報價時都是以密封的形式上交標書相當于同時行動因此在正常情況下從博弈論的角度來看招投標屬于較典型的不完全信息下的靜態(tài)博弈我們可以證明為了在投標中取勝投標者會根據(jù)自己的生產(chǎn)成本情況制定最有競爭力的標價投標者越多競爭越激烈投標者的標價會隨著投標人數(shù)的增加而降低但是標價不會低于他的生產(chǎn)成本特別地當N趨于無窮時投標人的報價接近于他的成本這就給出了招標投標的經(jīng)濟學意義也就是說當投標者越多時競爭越激烈中標結(jié)果就越對招標人有利這也可以用來理解為什么國際競爭性招標為大多數(shù)的國家政府和國際組織所推崇3尋租行為“尋租”這上概念由美國明尼蘇達大學教授安克魯格于1974年正式提出她在尋租社會的政治經(jīng)濟學中說“在多數(shù)市場導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟中政府對經(jīng)濟活動的管制比比皆是這些管制導(dǎo)致各種形式的租金以及人們經(jīng)常為這些租金而展開競爭在某些場合這種競爭是完全合法的在另一些場合尋租采取其他形式如賄賂腐敗走私和黑市”公共選擇理論的代表人物布坎南則把尋租定義為“指那些本可以用于價值生產(chǎn)的資源被用于只不過是為了決定分配結(jié)果的競爭尋租從總體上看沒有配置價值是一種純粹的社會浪費”尋租活動被稱為人類社會的“負和博奕“即一場就社會整體而言損失大于利

簡介：南開大學碩士研究生畢業(yè)學位論文跨國公司技術(shù)戰(zhàn)略的國際政治經(jīng)濟學分析姓名劉美娜年級二OO二級專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學研究方向現(xiàn)代資本主義導(dǎo)師張俊山教授南開大學經(jīng)濟系二OO五年四月ABSTRACTALONGWITHTHEECONOMYGLOBALIZATION，MULTINATIONALCOMPANY掣OBALTECHNICALSTRATAGEMHASFELLUNDERMOREANDMOREATTENTIONOFTHEWORLDASMAINPARTOFTECHNICALADVANCEMENTANDSTRATAGEM，MULTINATIONALCOMPANYCONSEQUENTLYBROUGHTTHEECONOMYOFDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESTOITSGLOBALSTRATAGEMTHROUGHSTRATEGICADJUSTMENTANDS劬JCTURETRANSFORMATION丑地DEVELOPINGCOUNTRYISCOMPARATIVELYBEHINDHANDINTHEASPECTSOFSCIENTIFICRESEARCHANDTECHNOLOGYTHUSHASTODEPENDONTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYINTHETECHNOLOGYASPECTWHETHERCALLDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESKEEPUPWITHTHEADVANCEDCOUNTRIESINTECHNOLOGYASPECTDIRECTLYAFFECTTHEIRECONOMICDEVELOPLEVELSOITISVERYIMPORTANTFORTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESTOANALYZETHEIRTECHNICALRELATIONSHIPWITHTHEMULTINATIONALCOMPANYTHANTOFMDAFEASIBLETECHNICALADVANCEAPPROACHTODIMINISHTHETECHNOLOGYANDECONOMYGAPBETWEENTHEDEVELOPINGANDDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES刪SARTICLEISTOBSETHECENTERPERIPHERYTHEORYTOANALYZETHEMUTUALRELATIONSHIPBE柳EENMULTINATIONALCOMPANYANDDEVELOPINGCOUNTRY；THISISABREAKTHROUGHTOTRADITIONALMODELINONEASPECT，MULTINATIONALCOMPANYTRYTOMAINTAINANDREINFORCETHEIRTECHNICALCENTERSTATUS，BUTDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYISFORCEDINTOTHEPERIPHERYOFTECHNOLOGYTHEYARECONTRADICTORY；ATTHESATFIETIMENLEMULTINATIONALCOMPANYCAN’TDEVELOPWITHOUTTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYINTHEIRTECHNICALSTRATAGEM；THEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYHAVETOADOPTADVANCEDTECHNOLOGYFROMDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYALTHOUGHTHISARTICLERISETHECENTERPERIPHERYTHEORYTOANALYZETHETECHNICALSTRATAGEMOFMUKINATIONALCOMPANYBMDON’TCOMPLETELYACCEPTITSCONCLUSIONINTHEGLOBALIZINGWORLD，DEVELOPINGCOUNTRYSHOULDSTUDYTHEINTERNATIONALSITUATIONANDFINDAFEASIBLETECHNICALAPPROACHINTHEOPENINGINTERNATIONALCONDITIONTHEFIRSTPARTOFTHEARTICLEGENERALLYINTRODUCEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMULTINATIONALCOMPANYTHESTUDYANDRESEARCHINTHISFIELD，ASWELLASABRIEFINTRODUCTIONTOCENTERPERIPHERYTHEORYNLESECONDPARTOFSTATEDTHEMECHANISMCONNECTEDTHEDEVELOPEDANDDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMECHANISM，POINTEDOUTTHESYSTEMGUARANTEEOFTECHNICALEXPORTTHETHIRDPARTCOMPAREDTHEECONOMICSTMCTUREOFDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYWIMTHATOFDEVELOPINGCOUNTI％CONCRETELYSTATEDTHECONTENTOFMULTINATIONALCOMPANYTECHNICALSTRATAGEM111EFOURTHPARTPROPOSEDATECHNICALAPPROACHFORDEVELOPINGCOLLI蚰Y_抽DEPENDENTINNOVATION，THEEXAMPLEOFCHINAAUTOMOBILEINDUSTRYISAGOODCASETOSHOWTHEIMPORTANCEANDFEASIBILITYOFINDEPENDENTINNOVATIONINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYNEKEMELPARTISINCHAPTERTHREEANDFOULKEYWORDSMULTINATIONALCOMPANYDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYTECHNICALSTRATAGEM，CENTERPERIPHERYTHEORY

簡介：蕊大碩士研究生畢業(yè)學位論文姓名李曉義年級二零零二級專業(yè)數(shù)量經(jīng)濟學研究方向數(shù)量經(jīng)濟理論與應(yīng)用Y85651論文題目軟件市場與軟件產(chǎn)品的經(jīng)濟學分析一般應(yīng)用軟件的廠商策略導(dǎo)師鐘茂初教授完成日期2005年4月南開大學經(jīng)濟研究所二零零五年四月』唑型～ABSTRACTINTHISTHESIS，WETRIEDTODISCUSSTHEGENERALECONOMICALCHARACTERISTICSOFSOFTWAREPRODUCTIONANDTHECOMMONOPERATIONMECHANISMOFSOFTWAREMARKETTHROUGHTHEMATHEMATICALECONOMICALMETHODTHENWEGAVEADETAILEDANALYSISABOUTTHEPRICINGSTRATEGYOFGENERALLYAPPLIEDSOFTWARE，WHICHHAVETHEMOSTCOMPLICATEDMARKETSTRUCTUREATTHEEND，WEPRESENTEDAMOREREASONABLEFORECASTABOUTTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDOFTHEWHOLESOFTWAREINDUSTRYINTHEFIRSTPART，WETALKABOUTTHESOFTWAREPRODUCTION’SCOSTSTRUCTURENETWORKEFFECT，PATHDEPENDENCE，LOCKINEFFECT，STANDARDEFFECT，POSITIVEFEEDBACK，ETCONTHEBASISOFTHIS，WEDIVIDEDTHEWHOLESOFTWARECONSUMERINTOTWOGROUPSINDIVIDUALUSERSANDORGANIZATIONALUSERSINTHESECONDPARTACCORDINGTOTHEDIFFERENTCHARACTERISTICSOFCONSUMERTYPES，WESEPARATEDTHESOFTWAREPRODUCTIONSINTOTHREECATEGORIESINDIVIDUALUSERSCONSUMEDSOFTWARE，ORGANIZATIONALUSERSCONSUMEDSOFTWAREANDINDIVIDUAL。ORGANIZATIONALUSERSCONSUMEDSOFTWAREEACHCATEGORYHASITSCORRESPONDINGMARKETSTRUCTUREANDOPERATIONMECHANISMINTHETHIRDPART，WEBUILDMATHEMATICALMODELSTOARGUETHEPRICINGSTRATEGYOFGENERALAPPLIEDSOFTWAREUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFPIRATEDSOFTWAREANDFREESOFTWAREINTHEEND，WESYNTHESIZETHEFORMERANALYZETODEVELOPASOUNDFUTUREOUTCOMEOFTHEWHOLESOFTWAREMARKETOUTCOMEKEYWORDSSOFTWARE，BUSINESSSOFTWARE，PIRATEDSOFTWARE，F(xiàn)REESOFTWARE，GENERAUYAPPLIEDSOFTWARE，PRICINGSTRATEGY

簡介：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學碩士學位論文人民幣匯率改革的政治經(jīng)濟學分析姓名王必鋒申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)金融學指導(dǎo)教師丁志杰20050401這種不利影響過大則會使政府推遲匯率改革的時間文章根據(jù)我國當前的實際情況從國際貿(mào)易銀行體系引進外資和就業(yè)等角度分析人民幣匯率波動主要從升值的角度對我國的影響從而分析人民幣匯率改革的合適時機在目前條件下匯率的大幅度變化對我國進出口有一定的影響從長遠看由于中國出口產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量的提高以及中國經(jīng)濟進一步告別短缺匯率波動對我國經(jīng)濟出口的影響將呈現(xiàn)逐漸衰減趨勢對進口的影響將呈現(xiàn)逐漸增強趨勢匯率劇烈變動對宏觀經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)定運行有一定的影響考慮到中國國有商業(yè)銀行高比率的不良資產(chǎn)目前中國金融體系具有相當大的脆弱性人民幣匯率升值會使國有商業(yè)銀行和其他商業(yè)銀行的資產(chǎn)負債表出現(xiàn)一定程度的惡化流行的觀點認為人民幣升值會增加國外直接投資的成本不利于吸引新的外商直接投資筆者認為現(xiàn)階段來到中國的外資主要受到中國的廉價勞動力和中國巨大的潛在市場兩個因素的吸引因此從長遠來看不會受到太大的影響至于就業(yè)人民幣升值不僅可能使出口受到影響而減少就業(yè)同時對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生不利影響進而加速農(nóng)業(yè)人口向城市轉(zhuǎn)移加大我國本已較大的就業(yè)壓力文章還通過不可能三角模型分析說明中國應(yīng)該放棄單一釘住美元的匯率制度進一步提升匯率的浮動彈性完善人民幣匯率形成的市場機制第四部分提出人民幣匯率制度的改革方案退出釘住美元后中國不宜選擇中間匯率制度如釘住一攬子貨幣或爬行區(qū)間匯率制度作為過渡安排應(yīng)該在近中期進一步完善有管理浮動回歸真正的有管理浮動匯率制度同時筆者認為在開放經(jīng)濟條件下我國不但要制定和實施適當?shù)娜嗣駧艆R率政策而且要加強匯率政策與其他經(jīng)濟政策之間的相互協(xié)調(diào)和配合同時實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟對內(nèi)和對外均衡

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文商業(yè)銀行房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)貸款信用風險的信息經(jīng)濟學分析基于農(nóng)業(yè)銀行在成都地區(qū)某房地產(chǎn)貸款項目為例姓名張幫恒申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)金融學指導(dǎo)教師20050401重慶大學碩士學位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTRECENTLYALONGWITHTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYTHEINCREASEOFTHEINCOMELEVELOFINHABITANTSTHEDEMSOFREALESTATEAREINCREASINGQUICKLYREALESTATELOANSBUSINESSISALSOACEBUSINESSOFCOMMERCIALBANKITPLAYSAVERYIMPTANTROLEOFPROMOTINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFREALESTATEINCREASINGBENEFITOFCOMMERCIALBANKITSELFBUTATPRESENTTHEBADNESSRATIOOFREALESTATELOANSFROMCOMMERCIALBANKSISGETTINGWSESUCHAWSETRENDNOTONLYINFLUENCESTHEWHOLEASSETQUALITYOFTHEBANKBUTALSOINFLUENCESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEWHOLEREALESTATEDIRECTLYTHISSTUDYISBASEDONTHEANALYSISOFCHENGDUAREAMAINLYFOCUSONTHEPRESENTSTATUSTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMSASWELLASTHEBADNESSRATIOINCREASINGOFREALESTATELOANSFROMCOMMERCIALBANKSBYAPPLYINGTHEGAMETHEYTHEIESCRELATIVEWITHECONOMICSOFINFMATIONCONSTRUCTINGTHEANALYSISMODELALSOCOMBININGWITHTHEREALOPERATINGPROCESSOFTHEREALESTATELOANSTHESYSTEMSANALYZINGABOUTTHERISKFMINGOFREALESTATELOANSFROMCOMMERCIALBANKISTAKENBYCOMBINGTHETHEYPRACTICEFURTHERMEDRAWINGLESSONSFROMCERTAINEXPERIENCESOFREALESTATELOANSFROMOVERSEASCOMMERCIALBANKSTHEKEEPAWAYMEASUREISBROUGHTFWARDCRESPONDINGTOTHEREALESTATELOANSFROMOURCOMMERCIALBANKSINPART5OFTHEPAPERTHEAUTHCHOOSESATYPICALEXAMPLETOCOMPLETELYANALYSETHEPROCESSOFLOANRISKOCCURRINGCONTROLTHELOANRISKTREATMENTMEANSEFFECTSRELATINGTHEEXAMPLEFACTSUMMARIZEEXPERIENCESLESSONSFTHELOANRISKMANAGEMENTTOBANKSSTINGONTHEMANAGEMENTOFTHEBANKCREDITAUTHADOPTTHERESEARCHAPPROACHOFTHEREALEXAMPLEQUOTETHECREDITCASEOFTHEREALEXPERIENCETOMAKETHETHEYTOCOMBINEWITHPRACTICALOPERATIONPROCEDUREOFTHEREALESTATEALSOMAKEINGITTOBEMUCHMEOPERATINGKEYWDREALESTATELOANS，CREDITRISK，THERELATIONOFBANKENTERPRISE，INFMATIONDISSYMMETRY，ECONOMICSOFINFMATION，GAMETHEY

簡介：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學經(jīng)濟學碩十學位論文摘要反傾銷是針對傾銷的存在而實施的，是WTO允許其成員國用于保護國內(nèi)企業(yè)和市場，抵制進口產(chǎn)品不正當競爭的主要行政手段之一。但是隨著世界貿(mào)易竟爭的加劇，反傾銷措施被許多國家最大限度地發(fā)揮甚至濫用，成為搞貿(mào)易保護主義傾向的工具。通過對反傾銷實質(zhì)、成因，以及其經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)的分析可以看出，反傾銷稅作為世界各國廣泛采用的反傾銷主要措施，在通過提高進口價格限制進口、對國內(nèi)進口競爭產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)揮保護作用的同時，常常損害國內(nèi)消費者福利，并且消費者的福利損失通常大于反傾銷稅對本國經(jīng)濟的保護效應(yīng)，由此對進口國的整體利益產(chǎn)生負面影響。加之反傾銷稅引致的貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)和直接投資效應(yīng)在一定程度上也降低了反傾銷稅的保護效果，導(dǎo)致反傾銷稅無法從根本上實現(xiàn)貿(mào)易保護的理性預(yù)期。作為一項貿(mào)易政策，反傾銷稅應(yīng)服務(wù)于發(fā)展本國經(jīng)濟，增進國家整體福利水平，而非局限于保護進口競爭產(chǎn)業(yè)。因此，慎用反傾銷稅這項措施，對其經(jīng)濟合理性作出判斷，是值得世界各國深入研究的問題。在分析反傾銷稅的經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)，并對現(xiàn)行反傾銷稅率計算公式進行科學評價的基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)現(xiàn)反傾銷稅率優(yōu)化界定的制約因素主要有進口國消費者的需求彈性、國內(nèi)外生產(chǎn)者的邊際生產(chǎn)成本以及非傾銷行為造成損害的特例情況等。政府在制定反傾銷稅稅率時應(yīng)該充分考慮上述因素，找到反傾銷稅的貿(mào)易保護作用、國內(nèi)消費者福利乃至國家整體經(jīng)濟福利三者的均衡，使之最大限度發(fā)揮其經(jīng)濟正效應(yīng)。關(guān)鍵詞反傾銷稅效應(yīng)福利稅率哈爾濱T業(yè)人學經(jīng)濟學碩卜學位論文THEGOVERNMENTSSHOULDFINDABALANCEDPOINTAMONGTRADEPROTESTINGEFECTOFANTIDUMPINGTAX,THEDOMESTICCONSUMERSWELFAREANDTHEWHOLECOUNTRYSECONOMICWELFARETOMAKEITSHOWITSECONOMICPOSITIVEEFFECTASPOSSIBLEKEYWORDSANTIDUMPINGTAXEFFECTWELFARETAXRATEIII

簡介：西北大學碩士學位論文對壟斷條件下企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈組織模式的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名許港申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國民經(jīng)濟學指導(dǎo)教師趙守國20050101中文摘要隨著我國加入WTO，中國企業(yè)面I臨著國外企業(yè)越來越強勁的競爭壓力。從國際市場的競爭趨勢來看，國際上的跨國企業(yè)正在不斷地加強企業(yè)上下游產(chǎn)業(yè)之間的整合，企業(yè)間的競爭已經(jīng)從原來的簡單的企業(yè)之間的競爭日益轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠髽I(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈之間的競爭。在這種情況下，如何有效的組織和管理企業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈就成為影響一個企業(yè)市場競爭力的重要因素。產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈問題其實在經(jīng)濟學上已經(jīng)由來已久，科斯首先對這一問題進行了探討，指出企業(yè)的邊界是由企業(yè)內(nèi)部的交易成本和外部的市場交易費用所決定的。其后，又有許多杰出的經(jīng)濟學家沿著科斯所開創(chuàng)的道路繼續(xù)對企業(yè)邊界問題進行研究。目前，主流的意見一般認為企業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈組織模式主要是由交易成本所決定。不可否認，交易成本對于企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈組織模式的影響是非常重要的，但是就此判斷其為影響企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈組織模式的唯一因素卻有失偏頗。交易成本理論最大的問題在于它簡單的將產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)視為給定的，沒有考慮到產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的差異對于企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈組織模式的影響。為了解決這一問題，本文首先構(gòu)建了一個統(tǒng)一的分析框架，將產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和交易費用都包含在內(nèi)，重點從產(chǎn)品差異和進入壁壘的角度，運用數(shù)學建模的手段來分析產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化對企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈組織模式的影響。從產(chǎn)品差異的角度來看對于需求彈性較大的產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)品差異程度越大，企業(yè)越有可能采取縱向一體化的方式來組織企業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈反之，產(chǎn)品差異程度越小，企業(yè)越有可能采取諸如二部收費等契約的方式來組織企業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。對于需求彈性較小的產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)品差異化程度越大，企業(yè)越有可能采用二部收費等方式來組織企業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈；反之，產(chǎn)品差異化程度越小，企業(yè)越有可能采取縱向一體化的方式來組織企業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。從進入壁壘的角度來看當企業(yè)處于價格競爭模式時，在固定成本的有效使用期限片以內(nèi)，企業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈組織模式取決于固定成本的大小。固定成本越大，則企業(yè)越傾向于縱向一體化的方式，組織企業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈；反之，則企業(yè)會傾向于二部定價法來組織企業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈；如果企業(yè)處于數(shù)量競爭的模式時，當固定成本支出在某一特定范圍內(nèi)時，在位企業(yè)會通過增加資本積累，提高企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)能力，來達到阻止?jié)撛谶M入者進入的目的。也意味著企業(yè)將選擇縱向一體化的方式組織產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。如果固定成本的支出超出這一范圍，考慮到阻止?jié)撛谶M入者進入的成本過大，在位企業(yè)可能會容納潛在進入者的進入。意味著企業(yè)可能會采取二部定價的方式組織產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。最后，結(jié)合中石油產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈組織模式的變遷進行分析，從實證的角度對上述結(jié)論進行了驗證?！娟P(guān)鍵字】縱向一體化二部定價法產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈組織模式交易成本進入壁壘

簡介：973200學校代碼10254密級論文鳊號上海廖事夫?qū)WSHANGHAIMAR【TIMEUNIVERSITY碩士掌位論文MASTERDISSERTATL0N我國中小航運企業(yè)紐建論文題目籃鎏虞塑壘些煎堡注莖金盤學科專業(yè)芒業(yè)經(jīng)濟學作者姓名鄭禮指導(dǎo)教師張麗娟教授完成日期二OO五年六月ABSTRACTABSTRACTASTHEECONOMICGLOBALIZATION，THEDYNAMICTRENDOFMARKETANDTHEINDIVIDUALIZEDTRENDOFDEMANDAREOBVIOUSDAYBYDAY,SHIPPINGENTERPRISESFACEMOREOPPORTUNITIESANDMORECHALLENGES．ONONEHAND，SHIPPINGMARKETEXPANDINGUNPRECEDENTEDIYANDSHIPPINGDEMANDEMERGINGCONSTANTLYBRINGNUMEROUSMARKETCHANCESTOSHIPPINGENTERPRISES．ONTHEOTHERHAND，MARKETOPPORTUNITIESAPPEALFASTBUTLOSEPROMPTLY,SOTHEABIL耐OFRESPONSETOTHEMARKETANDDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPRODUCTSOFSHIPPINGENTERPRISESISDEMANDEDURGENTLY．ITBECOMESTHEKEYSTRATEGYHOWTORAPIDLYGETHOLDOFDYNAMICALLYCHANGINGMARKETOPPORTUNITIESFORTHEMANAGEMENTANDCOMPETENCEOFSHIPPINGENTERPRISES．BECAUSEOFTHEVARIETYOFTHESHIPPINGDEMAND，ITISNOTEASYFORTHEINDIVIDUALSHIPPINGENTERPRISETOPOSSESSMANYKINDSOFSUPERIORRESOURCESATTHESAMETIME，ESPECIALLYFORMIDDLEANDSMALLSHIPPINGENTERPRISES_WHICHHAVELESSSCALEANDINFERIORSTRENGTH．WHENLACKINGACERTAINKEYCAPABILITYUNDERSOMESPECIFICMARKETOPPORTUNITY,THEBESTMETHODISNOTPURCHASINGITFOREVEEBUTSEEKINGTHEPAWNERSWITHTHECAPABILITY,DRAWINGSUPPORTFROMEXTERNALSTRENGTHTOREALIZETHEOPTIMIZATIONOFOUTSIDERESOURCES．SOTHISTHESISPUTSFORWARDAKINDOFNEWCOMPETITIVESTRATEGYANDNEWMANAGEMENTTHEORYFORMIDDLEANDSMALLSHIPPINGENTERPRISESAIMINGATTHEMARKETOPPORTUNITY1。SHIPPINGVIRTUALENTERPRISE．‘THERESEARCHONTHESHIPPINGVIRTUALENTERPRISEISTHEINNOVATIONOFTHETHEORYOFCOMPETITIVESTRATEGYFORSHIPPINGMARKET，DEEPENSTHEIDEAOFCOOPETITIONANDBROADENSTHEWAYSTHATMIDDLEANDSMALLSHIPPINGENTERPRISESREALIZEMARKETOPPORTUNITYANDPARTICIPATEINMARKETCOMPETITION，WHICHHASREALISTICANDPEMPECTIVEDIRECTIVESIGNIFICANCEFORTHEMANAGEMENTOFMIDDLEANDSMALLSHIPPINGENTERPRISESINCHINA。FIRSTLY,THEFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEVIRTUALENTERPRISEISINTRODUCED，

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簡介：弋F772200飯旦大擎碩士學位論文院專姓經(jīng)濟學中的理性主義系經(jīng)濟學院業(yè)經(jīng)濟思想史名方欽指導(dǎo)教師馬濤教授完成日期2005年5月22日學校代碼學號102460220J3027ABSTRACTABSTRACTINTHISARTICLEWEDISCUSSTHEMOSTIMPORTANTANDNOTICEABLEGENEALOGIESINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICTHOUGHTS，RATIONALISMINECONOMICSFROMTHEBEGINNINGOFECONOMICS，RATIONALISMISRESIDENTINTHESYSTEMOFECONOMICS；BUTALSOATTHESAMETIME，THECRITIQUESOFECONOMICRATIONALISMNEVERSTOPTHEREAREMANYDISCUSSIONSABOUTECONOMICRATIONALISM，BUTTHEREAREONLYFEWSYSTEMATICANALYSESONTHISTHESISANDMOREIMPORTANT，WEFINDTHEREISSOMEKINDOFCONFUSIONWHENECONOMISTSDISCUSSTHERATIONALISMTHEREFORE，F(xiàn)ROMTHEHISTORYOFECONOMICTHOUGHTSANDPHILOSOPHYCONCERNINGABOUTTHEREASON，RATIONALITYANDRATIONALISM，WESYSTEMATICALLYSTUDYTHEPROBLEMOFECONOMICRATIONALISM，ANALYZINGTHECHARACTERISTICS，THELIMITSANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICRATIONALISMINTHEFRSTCHAPTERWEBRIEFLYREVIEWTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICTHOUGHTSIN200YEARS，SEEINGTHECONTENTIONBETWEENRATIONALISMANDANTIRATIONALISMWETHINKITISNOTCOMPLETETODISCUSSTHISPROBLEMINECONOMICCATEGORIESWEHAVETOSEEKTHEMEANINGOFREASONANDRATIONALITYINPHILOSOPHYSOWEEXAMINETHECOMMONSENSEREASONING，F(xiàn)INDTHEREISN0INVARIABLEMEANINGTHENWECONCERNTHECLASSICMEANINGOFRATIONALITYWEEXPLAINTHEMEANINGOF“VERNUNFT”，ANDCLADFYTHERATIONALISMWHICHWEADVOCATECHAPTER3TURNSTOECONOMICRATIONALISMWETHILLKTHEECONOMICRATIONALISMISCOMPOSEDOFTWOPARTS，THEHYPOTHESISOFECONOMICRATIONALISMANDRATIONALMETHODOLOGYWEEXAMINETHERATIONALPARADOXES，BUTWEDONOTTHINKTHATMEANSTHEENDOFECONOMICRATIONALISMANDWETURNSBACKTOTHEHISTORYOFECONOMICTHOUGHTSINCHAPTER4，REVIEWLATESTDEVELOPMENTINECONOMICS，ANDPROVEOURASSERTIONINTHEPREVIOUSCHAPTERTHOUGHWEACKNOWLEDGETHEREISSOMEDEFICIENCYINECONOMICRATIONALISM，WEDEFENDFORTHEECONOMICRATIONALISMSOFINALLYWEREACHOURCONCLUSIONTHATWESHOULDINSISTAKINDOFPRUDENTIALRATIONALISMINECONOMICSKEYWORDSRATIONALITYRATIONALISMHYPOTHESISOFECONOMICRATIONALITYECONOMICRATIONALISM【CHINESELIBRARYCLASSIFICATIONF09132

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簡介：中南大學博士學位論文國際直接投資的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名張瓊燕申請學位級別博士專業(yè)管理科學與工程指導(dǎo)教師李一智20050601堡主蘭堡塑莖LIABSTRACTTHETHEORYOFINTERNATIONALDIRECTINVESTMENTMAINLYINCLUDESMARX’STHEORYOFCAPITALOUTPUTANDINTERNATIONALLNVESTMENT’DIRECTINVESTMENTTHEORYOFECONOMISTSFROMWESTERNCOUNTRIESANDTHETHEORYOFDIRECTINVESTMENTIILFOREIGNCOUNTRIESINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES．INTERNATIONALDIRECTINVESTMENTHASBEENDEVELOPINGWITHUNDRECEDENTEDSPEEDANDSCALESINCETHE1980’S，WHICHPRODUCESPROFOUNDEFFECTSONTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOTINVESTEDCOUNTRIES，HOSTINGCOUNTRIESANDEVENTHEWHOLEWORLD．ITPROMOTESTHEESTABLISHMENTANDDEVELOPMENTOFINTERNATIONALPRODUCTIONSYSTEM，SPEEDSUPTHETECHNIQUEPROGRESSOFTHEWHOLEWORLD，ACCELERATESTHEFLOWOFINTERNATIONALCAPITALANDTHEFORMATIONOFINTERNATIONALMONEYMARKET，ANDBOOSTSTHEFINANCIALINNOVATIONANDFINANCIALDEEPENINGOFTHEWORLD，WHICHHASPLAYEDANIMPORTANTROLEINFINANCINGCAPITALINMANYCOUNTRIESINTERNATIONALDIRECTINVESTMENTMAINLYPRESENTSTHEFOLLOWINGCHARACTERISTICSITISGROWINGWITHRAPIDSPEEDANDTHEINVESTMENTSCALEISEXPANDING；THEMAINSOURCEOFCAPITALISFROMDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESWHILEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRY’SDIRECTINVESTMENTTOFOREIGNCOUNTRIESDEVELOPSRAPIDLY；INTERNATIONALDIRECTINVESTMENTCHIEFLYFLOWSINTODEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES；THEDEPARTMENTALSTRUCTUREOFINTERNATIONALDIRECTINVESTMENTUPGRADESFURTHER，WITHTHESERVICEINDUSTRYTHEN0．1．INTERNATIONALDIRECTINVESTMENTENTERSTHEMARKETOFINVESTEDCOUNTRIESINTWOWAYSNEWCONSTRUCTIONOTINVESTMENTANDCROSSBORDERMERGERSANDACQULSMONS．SINCETHEMIDDLEOF1980’S，CROSSBORDERMERGERSANDACQUISITIONSHASDEVELOPEDRAPIDLY，ANDBECOMESINTOTHEMAINWAYOFINTERNATIONALDIRECTINVESTMENT．INTERNATIONALDIRECTINVESTMENTINFLUENCESGREATLYONINVESTEDCOUNTRIES’ECONOMYWITHTHEEFFECTOFINTERNATIONALINCOMEANDEXPENSE，THEEFFECTOFINDUSTRYMOTIVATIONANDTHECHANGEOFINDUSTRIALSTRUCTURE，THEEFFECTOFEMPLOYMENTANDSOURCEALLOCATION．INTERNATIONALDIRECTINVESTMENTCANINCREASETHEII

簡介：。Y蚋／3354固≤J舅．|I。_|豢學CYCLE。10254、I．。。毒商黟事走學I疊0’頌士學位論文MASTERDISSERTATION’J．一J一一。TLR4。。冉每，。論文題A孝莖萋塾籃蘭拳．學科專業(yè)．．奎鹽堂作者姓名．．堡堅指導(dǎo)教師一金煎堡到塹撞完成日期二___蘭QQ墨芏查旦麟會計準則的信息經(jīng)濟學分析與研究ABSTRACTINTHECAPITALMARKETWHICHBECOMESMOREANDMOREPERECTANDDEVELOPED，F(xiàn)INANCIALACCOUNUNGANDSTATEMENTSPLAYAMOREIMPORTANTROLEANDFACESTRONGERCHALLENGES．FINANCIALINFORMATIONTHATENTERPRISESPROVIDEBECOMESVERYCOMPLETEDTHECOMPLEXITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONCOMESFROMTHEFACTTHATACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONISAPARTICULARKINDOFPRODUCT．ACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONISVERYIMPORTANTTOUSERSOFACCOUNTINGSTATEMENTSANDSUPERVISORSOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATION．WHETHERACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONISTRUEISRATHERVITALTOTHEHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFCAPITALMARKET．ACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSWHICHSTANDARDIZEACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONANDTHEPLANNINGANDENFORCEMENTOFACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSVITALLYREGULATETHEPREPARATIONANDREPORTINGOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATION．ACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSREGULATETHEPASSINGOFINFORMATIONINCAPITALMARKETANDSTANDARDIZETHECOMMUNICATIONPROCESSBETWEENENTERPRISESANDINVESTORS．THEPREPARATIONOFACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSINEVERYCOUNTRYORAREAISAGAMERESULTANDINTERESTCOMPROMISEBETWEENINVESTOMANDENTERPDSES．FORMERRESEARCHONACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSATTACHEDMOREIMPORTANCEUPONACCOUNTINGPOLICIESANDCONNECTEDPLANNINGOFACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSINTOACCOUNTINGPOLICIES．ANDANALYSISONACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSSELDOMCOMBINESTHEMWITHOTHERBRANCHESOFECONOMY．FURTHERMORE，ANALYSISONACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSISLIMITEDINTHERESPECTOFMACROECONOMY．FORMERRESEARCHHARDLYSYSTEMATICALLYEXPLAINSTHEREASONS，SPECIFICPROCESSING，PARTICULARRESULTSOFACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSANDRELEVANTPLANNINGPROCEDURE．THEAUTHORWILLMAKEACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSJNTHEFRAMEWORKOFJNFORMA日ONECONOMYANDUSEASYMMETRICINFORMATIONMARKETTHEORYTOSYSTEMATICALLYANALYZEACCOUNTINGSTANDARDS．INTHESAMETIME，THEAUTHORWILIMAKEFURTHERRESEARCHONTHEPREPARATIONANDINFLUENCEOFTHEPLANNINGPROCEDUREOFACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSFROMASPECIALANGLE，ANDSUGGESTTHATTHEPLANNINGPROCEDUREOFACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSISAPROCESSWHICHBALANCESTHEJNTERESTSOFDIFFERENTPARTICIPANTS．ANDTHEAUTHORWILLMAKETHEPROBLEMOFACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSBASISINTHEFR￡U11EWORKOFINFORMATIONECONOMYTANDREGARDACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSASAKINDOFCONTRACTTOSTUDYACCOUNANGSTANDARDSBASISBYPERFECTCONTRACTTHEORY．THECONCLUSIONISTHATACCOUNTING2