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簡介:摘要摘要區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論中的一個重要研究內(nèi)容,追求經(jīng)濟增長是任何區(qū)域謀求生存和發(fā)展的首要目標。本文以一個區(qū)域為基本單元分析對外貿(mào)易對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的作用機制以及影響關(guān)系,以對外貿(mào)易與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系為線索,沿著從總量增長到結(jié)構(gòu)變動、從理論分析到實證檢驗的分析路徑,研究對外貿(mào)易對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的作用即實現(xiàn)機制。通過對我國東部地區(qū)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的實證檢驗以及對外貿(mào)易對我國三大地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長影響作用的比較分析,得到了對外貿(mào)易出口貿(mào)易和進口貿(mào)易是促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)鍵因素、對外貿(mào)易對不同地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用不同的結(jié)論。本文主要有兩個創(chuàng)新點,一是對對外貿(mào)易促進我國東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長進行三種方法指標分析法、GRANGER因果關(guān)系分析法和建立計量回歸模型分析法的實證檢驗,得到了出口貿(mào)易和進口貿(mào)易均是促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)鍵因素、對外貿(mào)易的過快增長會對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長產(chǎn)生一定程度的阻礙作用、在不同的時期對外貿(mào)易對經(jīng)濟增長的影響作用不同的結(jié)論。另一個是實證分析了對外貿(mào)易對我國三大地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的不同影響作用,得出了對外貿(mào)易對東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用是最明顯的,對西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用不明顯的結(jié)論。本文在第二章中先梳理了不同時期國際貿(mào)易理論中蘊涵的經(jīng)濟增長思想,進而探討了對外貿(mào)易促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的機制。第三章是本文的主體部分,該章分別用了三種方法指標分析法、GRANGER因果關(guān)系分析法和建立計量回歸模型分析法來對東部地區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù)進行實證檢驗,論證了對外貿(mào)易是促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長、優(yōu)化區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的重要引擎。并且得出了對外貿(mào)易促進我國東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的作用會隨貿(mào)易增長速度的提高而遞減的結(jié)論。在第四章中,實證研究了對外貿(mào)易對不同地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的影響作用。該章分別用了兩種方法來對三大地區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù)進行實證檢驗,得出了對外貿(mào)易對不同地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的影響作用不同的結(jié)論。最后,第五章對前兩章的實證分析進行了結(jié)論性總結(jié),并在此基礎(chǔ)上對如何進一步提高對外貿(mào)易對東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用提出建議。關(guān)鍵詞對外貿(mào)易區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長出口貿(mào)易進口貿(mào)易RATESANDSUPPORTEDBYTHEGENERALMETHODOFLEASTSQUARESCHAPTERFOURCOMPARESTHERELATIONSHIPSBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDREGIONALECONOMICGROWTHINTHEEASTMIDDLEANDWESTOFCHINAINTWODIFFERENTWAYSANDTHENPOINTSOUTTHATTHEREDOESNTEXISTEVIDENTPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDREGIONALECONOMICGROWTHINTHEWESTOFCHINAFINALLYCHAPTERFIVESUMMARIZESTHECONCLUSIONSREACHEDFROMTHEPREVIOUSCHAPTERSANDTHENBASEDTHESECONCLUSIONSGIVESSOMESUGGESTIONSFORTHEEASTOFHOWTOIMPROVEREGIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTBYFOREIGNTRADEKEYWORDSFOREIGNTRADEREGIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTEXPORTSIMPORTS
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
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簡介:我國東西部外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系的差異性及其影響因素研究重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)生姓名馮其云指導(dǎo)教師劉渝琳教授專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)學(xué)科門類應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟學(xué)重慶大學(xué)貿(mào)易與行政學(xué)院二OO八年四月重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要I摘要20世紀80年代中期以來,我國外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展對各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟增長產(chǎn)生了重要影響,外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易對經(jīng)濟增長的拉動作用已經(jīng)越來越被理論和實踐所證明。但是,過去的研究多是針對中國總體宏觀層面進行分析,外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易對不同區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的差異性表現(xiàn)卻沒有引起足夠的重視。在實證方法上,以往研究者往往只采用了單一的分析框架,使得許多問題得不到全面、深入分析。本文基于中國東部和西部的區(qū)域差異,試圖從理論與實證的角度就外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易對不同區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟影響進行研究,探討了我國東西部外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長兩個層面的問題一是我國東西部外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系存在何種區(qū)域差異;其次是我國東西部外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系存在區(qū)域差異性的因素及其作用機理。本研究首先回顧了經(jīng)濟增長及國際貿(mào)易的相關(guān)發(fā)展理論,其次,在結(jié)合相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,運用面板數(shù)據(jù)單位根檢驗、協(xié)整檢驗與誤差修正模型,對東部和西部的外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長的長期關(guān)系和短期關(guān)系進行了比較分析。揭示出由于技術(shù)及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等因素,東部已經(jīng)形成外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易對經(jīng)濟增長的良好促進機制,而西部尚未形成。再次,根據(jù)東部和西部地區(qū)的相關(guān)省級數(shù)據(jù),對東西部外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系差異性的影響因素進行因子分析,揭示了政策體制、資本、技術(shù)、人力資源和外資企業(yè)狀況是造成差異性的主要因素。這個結(jié)果表明,我國東西部外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系既受政策體制的影響又受資本、技術(shù)等因素的影響,具有典型的轉(zhuǎn)型特征。最后,在實證方面,根據(jù)CD生產(chǎn)函數(shù),建立外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系影響因素的線性模型,進而利用東部和西部地區(qū)省級數(shù)據(jù)對模型進行檢驗。最終得出外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系的因素作用機理。在理論方面,從新制度經(jīng)濟學(xué)的角度出發(fā),通過對一個含有外資企業(yè)制度變量的經(jīng)濟增長模型的分析,揭示我國東西部外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系差異性的因素作用機理。結(jié)果表明我國對外資企業(yè)的相關(guān)政策對東西部外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系具有重要的影響作用。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞外資企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易,經(jīng)濟增長,區(qū)域差異,CD生產(chǎn)函數(shù),因子分析
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
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簡介:東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國貿(mào)易條件與經(jīng)濟增長的實證分析姓名王瑩申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟指導(dǎo)教師張曙霄20080501ABSTRACTTHERELATIOILSHIPB娟ⅣEEN仃ADEANDECONOMICGR0、L,MH舔ALWAYSBEENARGUEDALLOVER廿LEWODD.TMSDISSE僦ION鋤ALYZESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWE朗THEMI11C1LINA丘.OMNLEAN西EOFTENNSOF把撾E;ANDALSOMAKESAQWMT婦TIVE鋤ALYSISON齜RELATIONSLLIPBYUSIILGCOINTE鱸ATIONMEⅡLOD.,111ISDISSERTATIONISM柚1LYDIVIDEDINTOFOURP耐S.THE觚TONEISLITERATLLREREVIEW.NM枷YI11仃OMLCESTLLECURRENTSITUATIONOFT11CMEO巧OFTE肌SOF仃ADEHOMEANDABFOAD.THESECONDONEISOURCOUILNY’SCHALLGEAILD慨LDOF也ETENILSOF砌E.NMAILLLYILLCLUDES廿1EEVOMONOFOURC0咖’STIEN瑚OF仃ADEANDTLLECOLLRSESOFCHANGESOFTEMSOF仃ADE洫OURCO啷NSTUDIESMEVARYILLGSTATEONOLLRC0硼.臼YST鋤SOFTRA1E舶M1981T02006.1110UGH廿1EVOL啪EOFFOREIGN缸ADEOFOURCOULL仃YH曬BEENINCRE弱ESCOILSTANTLY觚DTILEIMPORT砒LDEXPORT協(xié)狙E蛐MCTUREH略BEENUPD£吐I瑪I11T11ESEYEARS,T11EILETB舭RTE加夠OF乜ADEISALWAYSPRESENTIILGADETERIO枷NG仃END.DIA’ERENT謝吐LTHEDETERIORATIILG訂ENDOFOURCOUNT巧’STE眥SOF饑IDE,MEINCOMETEMLSOF位IDEH嬲BCENSH0訛GARISIILGTREND丘.0M1982.111ROU曲也ERESEARCHWEFOULLDTLLATMEMAINRE嬲ONSOFTERMSOF缸ADEIILOURCO眥珂ARE1111EV撕ATIONOF砌EXOFIMPORT研CE;2111EQ啪T姆OFEXPORTISI11CRE船堍WMLE也EQ砌塒ISNOT;3111EV撕ATIONOFIINPORT卸以EXPORT缸甜E900DSSTNJCTI玳;4THEEXPORTPRONLOTIONPOLICYISNOTPE彘CT;51HEIIMUENCEOFFOREI弘DIRECTINVES廿11ENT.A11DTLLEMALIIL陀嬲ONOFRISINGTRENDOFI11COMET鋤SOF仃ADEISTHEBIG缸C陀嬲EOFEXPON.THETH耐PARTOFDISSERTATIONIST11EEINPIRICM鋤MYSIS.111EALITHORUSETHEMEMODOFCOINTEGRATION鋤MYSISAND鏟ANGERTESTTORESEARCHSOMEDATEOFCHILLA舶M1981TO2006SUCH嬲TLLEREALGDP,THENETBARTERTEMLSOF缸ADEINDEXO£EXC.ANDALSO蚰MIES廿1ERELATIONSBJPBE柵EENCLLIILA’SECONO血CGROWTLLAILDTE唧SOF觸.THEFOURⅡLPARTIILCL證LESTHEBASICCONCLUSIONS趾DPOLICIES.711LERESMTOF也E砌YSISAND吣SHOWSTHATTI賊.EEXISTSAST乏如LYDYILAILLICEQUILIBRIUMRELATIONBET、№CN吐瑚LIILTHE10NGHAUL,ANDCL血B’SECONONLICGROWMHASMEREMARKABLE曲NUENCEON也ETEMSOFTRADEWHILETHEI謝1UENCEOFTERNLSOF饑通EONECOILOIILICGROWTH,、VHERE嬲THEE恐CTTE皿SOF也LDEHASONEC0NOLILICGROWTLLISRLOTOBVIOLLS.AND恤AUTHORALSOPROPOSED也ECO玎ESPOND啦POLICIES趾DSUGGESTIO璐ONINLPROV噸OURCOU嘶’SDETERIORATIONOF戧砌SOFTRADE.KEYWORDSTER姍OF仃ALDE;ECO加面C伊刪L;COINTE鏟ATIONAILAJYSIS;呱ERTESTII
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 36
大?。?1.5(MB)
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簡介:河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文亞洲新興國家對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系的實證研究姓名李承斌申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王勝利20070501亞洲新興國家對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系的實證研究IIABSTRACTSTUDYONFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHISONEOFFOCUSINTHETHEORYOFTRADEANDDEVELOPMENTECONOMICSSCHOLARS’EXTENSIVEATTENTIONISCAUSEDBYFOREIGNTRADEPROMOTESECONOMICGROWTH,BUTCANNOTARRIVEATANAGREEMENTSINCETHEREFORMANDOPENINGUP,CHINAHASIMPLEMENTEDEXPORTORIENTEDDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGY,FOREIGNTRADEISDEVELOPINGFASTLY,WHICHPROMOTESECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSTUDYONEFFECTTHATCOUNTRIESFOREIGNTRADETOWARDSECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWILLBESIGNIFICATIVEFORCHINATODEVELOPECONOMYTHOUGHFOREIGNTRADEUNDERECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONUSINGJOHANSENCOINTEGRATIONTESTANDGRANGERCAUSALITYTEST,THISPAPERTRIESTODEMONSTRATEASIANEMERGINGCOUNTRIES’RELATIONSHIPBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHSTUDYINGFROM1980TO2007,USINGDATASFROMCHINA,SOUTHKOREAANDSINGAPOREETCEIGHTASIANEMERGINGCOUNTRY,EMPIRICALANALYZEEXPORTS,IMPORTSANDGDPCHINA,THAILAND,PHILIPPINES,MALAYSIAANDSINGAPORESGDPHAVEALONGTERMSTABLECOINTEGRATIONRELATIONSHIPBETWEENIMPORT,EXPORTANDGDPEIGHTCOUNTRIES’SEXPORTPROMOTEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDCHINAHASASIGNIFICANTINFLUENCEBECAUSEOFFINANCIALCRISISANDOTHERNEGATIVEFACTORS,CHINANEEDSTOCONTINUEDEVELOPFOREIGNTRADE,MAINTAININGRAPIDANDSTABLEECONOMICGROWTHTHISINNOVATIONLIESINTHREEASPECTSTHERESEARCHANGLE,THEREARELOTSOFEMPIRICALSTUDYONFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTH,BUTFEWABOUTSEVERALCOUNTRIESAFTER1980THESCOPEOFRESEARCH,THISPAPERISWRITINGEIGHTASIANEMERGINGCOUNTRIES,INCLUDINGCHINATHECONTENTANDECONOMETRICANALYSISMETHODSISRICH,INCLUDINGCOMPREHENSIVEINVESTIGATIONOFCOINTEGRATIONRELATIONSHIPANDERRORCORRECTIONMODELKEYWORDSASIANEMERGINGCOUNTRY;FOREIGNTRADE;ECONOMICGROWTH;COINTEGRATION
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 67
大?。?2.37(MB)
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簡介:中文摘要中文摘要隨著國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的迅速發(fā)展和其對國民經(jīng)濟整體的效率和質(zhì)量提高的特殊作用,當今世界經(jīng)濟已進入服務(wù)經(jīng)濟時期。服務(wù)貿(mào)易已成為衡量一國國際競爭力的重要標準,尤其是在服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化條件下,其競爭實力更昭示著一國未來對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展前景。因此,服務(wù)貿(mào)易研究成為世界性的前沿課題。本文正是在這一背景下來研究我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力及其對經(jīng)濟增長的影響。該研究無論從理論上,還是從實踐上對提升我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力,進而促進我國國民經(jīng)濟的整體發(fā)展都具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。本文研究的主要目的是在對國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展趨勢分析的基礎(chǔ)上,重點探討我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的競爭力極其對經(jīng)濟增長的影響,進而提出增強我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易竟爭力政策建議。本文主要包括六章內(nèi)容第一章為導(dǎo)論。主要闡述了選題背景意義、文獻綜述、研究內(nèi)容思路方法以及創(chuàng)新點和不足。第二章詳細闡述了服務(wù)貿(mào)易的理論基礎(chǔ)。通過分析比較優(yōu)勢理論和競爭優(yōu)勢理論,得出結(jié)論比較優(yōu)勢與競爭優(yōu)勢并不是兩個對立的范疇,競爭優(yōu)勢也不可能取代比較優(yōu)勢。首先,競爭優(yōu)勢理論在解釋資源察賦相近的國際貿(mào)易和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)象方面具有優(yōu)勢,而在解釋察賦差異較大的國際貿(mào)易方面,不如比較優(yōu)勢理論,兩者是相互補充。其次,競爭優(yōu)勢理論更多的適用于那些處于寡頭、壟斷競爭的市場結(jié)構(gòu)且具有一定規(guī)模的公司,與處于相對弱勢的中小企業(yè)所面臨的問題并不貼合。所以,本文是基于比較優(yōu)勢和競爭優(yōu)勢理論基礎(chǔ)上研究我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競爭力的。第三章討論了服務(wù)貿(mào)易的定義、特點、分類以及當前國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的特征及趨勢。從整體來看,當今國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出新的趨勢特征,即發(fā)展加速化、高科技化、壁壘隱蔽化、自由化以及國際分工更多地基于各國的競爭優(yōu)勢第四章對我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國際競爭力進行了分析。選擇“比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)”、“顯示比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)”、“國際市場占有率”和“出口增長指數(shù)”測算了我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國際競爭力。同時運用“波特”的“國家鉆石”模型分析了影響我國ABST門CTWITHTHERAPLDDEVELOPMENTOFINT。刀ATLONALTRADEINS。,ICEANDITSSPECIAL丘M以LONTO加PROVETHEWH01EEFICIENCYANDTHEQ夠11TYOFTHENATIONALECONOM叭THEWLD,SECONOMYHASENTEREDANEW址STICPERIODSERVICEECONOMY升ADEIN5。,ICEGROWSINTOA幻。ORE助DMORENNPO比切TSTANDARDTOMEA‘U比EACOUNTRY、INTEMATIONALCOMPETITIVENESS,ESPEC誡LYUNDERTHEL1BENIL1ZATIONOFTRADEINSERVICE,ITSCOMPETIT1VESTRENGTHINDICATESACOUNTI’Y、DEVELOPMENTPROS側(cè)沈TFORFOREIGNTRADEINTHEFU饑止ESOTHESTUDIESOFLRADEINSERVICEHAVE卜沈OROEAWORLD幼DEADVANCEDT0PICTE,跳IRCBJUSTUNDERTHISBACKGROUND,面SPAPERSI刀DLESTHEDEVEL叩M即TANDMEASURESOF加DEINSE幣EOFOURCO側(cè)吐RYTBESTUDYMAKESASIGNIFICANCENOTOULYONTHETBEORY,BUT缸SOONTHEPRACTICETOLNPROVETHECOMPETITIVENESSOFTRADEIN,DVEOFOURCOUNTRY,ITACTSASA加DEPUSHINGFORWARDTHEOVERAI1DEVEFOPMENTOFC抽皿朋TIONALECONOMYTHE引刀DYPURPOSEOFTHISPAP叮ISASFOLLOWSBASEDONANALYINGTHE血VE1OPMENITRENDOF1NTEMATIONALTRADEINSERVICE,ESPECIALLYFOCUSINGONTHECOMPETITIVENESOF娜過EINSERVICEOFOURCOUNTRYANDITSLI1FLUNCEONECONOM1C腳訊權(quán)PUTINGFORWARDTHESUGGE呱ONFORPOLICIESTOENHAN“THECOMPETITIVENESSOFTRADE加SERVICEOFOURCOUNTRYT七EPA戶沈COMPOSESOFSIXCHAPTERSTHECHAPTERONEISTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTHESTUDYITMAIULYEXPOUNDSTHEBACKGN〕UND,REVIEWOFDOCULNEN七。習(xí)加。FSTUDYTHOUGH仁ASWEUASCREATIVITYANDDEFECTOFTHESTUDYT七ETHCO珍BASISOFTRADEIN種CEISELABATEDINTHECHAPTER樸胃0BY的A1YZMGTHETHCYOFCOMPARATIVEADVAN加嗯EANDCOMPETITIVENESSADVANTAGE,WECANCOMETOTHEFOLLOWINGCONCLUSIONNEITHERTHECOMPARATIVEADVAN加唱EANDCOMPE11TIVENESSADVANTAGEAREOPPOSITETO姚HOTHERNORTHEYCANREPLACETHEOTHER’ONTHEONEH川D,COMPETITIVENESSADVANTAGEAREMO茂SULTABLETOEXPLAININTEMATIONALTRADEANDINTER以1一INDUSTRYTRADEWHICHSHARETHES誡LARRESOUREANDENDOWINE城WH1LETHECOMPARATIVENESSADVANTAGEISBETERTOELABORATETHEINTEMATIONALTRADE
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 143
大小: 5.96(MB)
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簡介:分類號密級單位代碼Q魚呈Z學(xué)號GXJS2005004西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論,文指導(dǎo)教師盆羹勇專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)數(shù)援學(xué)科專業(yè)亟治經(jīng)溢堂答辯日期200766學(xué)位授予日期二00七年六月SUBJECTEMPIRICALRESEARCHONFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHMAJORPOLITICALECONOMYNAMELIUXIAOQINSUPERVISORXUZHANGYONGABSTRACTSINCECHINASTARTEDITSOPENINGPOLICYIN1978,CHINA’SNATIVEECONOMYDEVELOPSVERYQUICKLYANDFOREIGNTRADEISATALLTIMEACTIVETHEGROWTHSOFIMPORTANDEXPORTTRADESAREALWAYSINTHELEADINGPLACEINTHEGROSSDOMESTICPRODUCTGDPANDFOREIGNTRADEDEPENDENCYKEEPSAHIGHLEVELINRECENTYEARSOBVIOUSLYCHINA’SFOREIGNTRADEALEMOTIVATINGANDPROMOTINGTHEECONOMY’SDEVELOPMENT,BASEDONTHEEXISTINGREALDATA,THISARTICLEANALYSESANDRESEARCHESTHERELATIONBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTHEARTICLEFIRSTSTATESTHEMAINTHEORIESTHATFOREIGNTRADEPROMOTESTHEECONOMICALDEVELOPMENT,ANDTHEORETICALLYCLARIFIESTHERELATIONBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMYFOREIGNFFADENOTONLYPROMOTESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEECONOMYBUTALSOPROMOTESTHECHANGEOFTHEECONOMYBYTECHNOLOGY’SIMPROVEMENTTHEN,THEARTICLEDESCRIBESCURRENTSITUATIONSBYTHERELATIONBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTBASICALLYLOTSOFDATAMATERIALSREFLECTTHECHARACTERISTICSOFDEVELOPMENT,F(xiàn)RAMEONECONOMYANDFOREIGNTRADERELYONBASICTHEORIESANDREALITYAUTHORALSOGIVESUSACLEARCRITERIONTHETRACKSOFECONOMYANDFOREIGNTRADEARESAMETHEMORERELIABLETHEFOREIGNTRADEIS,THEMOREDEVELOPEDTHEECONOMICALFRAMEIS,ANDTHEDIVERSITYOFCHINA’SFOREIGNTRADEMARKETPROMOTESTHE2
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 59
大?。?1.62(MB)
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簡介:洳專J~嗜碩士學(xué)位論文⑧論文題目過亟邊自由壁星匡墊的亟迨經(jīng)濟堂坌塹浙婆盔蘭碩一堂笙奎翌翌望魚蟲墼墨豎墊箜墮塑絲墮蘭坌塹●_●__●●___●___●__________I_●●_●_●__●___●_●一一一ABSTRACTWHENMULTILATERALTRADENEGOTIATIONSREACHANIMPASSEINWTOFRAMEWORKSMOREANDMORECOUNTRIESALEBEINGFASCINATEDATTHEESTABLISHMENTOFBILATERALFREETRADEAREAASAPERIODOFTWOWAYTRADEISCOMINGTHISTHESIS,THETHEORETICALMODELOFWHICHISINTHEBASISOFCOULTIOTEQUILIBRIUMILLUSTRATESTHATBIGCOUNTRIES,ACTIVEINBUILDINGUPBILATERALFREETRADEZONE,ISFORTHESAKEOFMOREWEIGHTEDWORDSINMULTILATERALNEGOTIATIONSINTHEFUTURE,THATIS,TOINCREASECHIPSINMULTILATERALFRAMEWORKSTHEN,THEUSEOFTRADEGRAVITYMODEL,LINKINGUPWITHAMERICANSTATISTICSRELATED,PLAYSANIMPORTANTPARTINTESTINGANDVERIFYINGTHECORRECTNESSOFTHETHEORETICALMODELACONCLUSIONEARLBEOBTAINEDFROMTHEORETICALANDEMPIRICALANALYSISTHEFUTUREMULTILATERALNEGOTIATIONSWILLBEBATTLESAMONGAFEWOFINTERESTGROUPSTHEREFORE,CHINAASABIGCOUNTYSHOULDMAKEADEQUATEARRANGEMENTSINMINDS,ANDATTHESAMETIMECATCHTHECHANCESINMAKINGSTRATEGYARRANGEMENTALLOVERTHEWORDTHISPAPERALSOINDICATESTHATTHEESTABLISHMENTOFBILATERALFREETRADEAREASISHELPFULTOECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONTHEREFORE,AUTHORISOPTIMISTICABOUTTHEBILATERALFREETRADEAREAHOTINORDERTODESCRIBETHECOMPLEXPROCESSOFTHEBILATERALFREETRADEAREANEGOTIATIONS,THEPAPERCONSTRUCTSAMODELNAMEDNEGOTIATIONGAMEMODEL,ACCORDINGTOTHEPRINCIPLEOFNASHEQUILIBRIUMWHICHISUSEDFORGAMEOFTWOPERSOMONPURPOSEOFFURTHERDISCUSSIONOFNEGOTIATIONMODELWHICHISBUILTINTHEABOVE,THISPAPERCHOOSESJAPANSINGAPOREBILATERALFREETRADEA陀AASATYPICALCASETHISSECTIONWANTSTOGIVEATHEORETICALSUPPORTABOUTHOWTOCHOOSEANAPPROPRIATEPARTNERASACOUNTERPARTINBILATERALFREETRADEAREANEGOTIATIONSATLASTTHEREISASPECIALANALYSISAIMINGATCHINAONTHEBASISOFCOMPARISONBETWEENSECURITYDILEMMAANDHARMONIOUSDEVELOPMENT,AUTHOREXPECTSCHINATOADOPTPOLICYOFHARMONIOUSDEVELOPMENTANDANUMBEROFCANDIDATECOUNTRIESAREARRANGEDFORTHENEXTSTAGEOFBILATERALFREETRADEAREAESTABLISHMENTOFCHINATHISTHESISALSOGIVESSOMESUGGESTIONSFORCHINESEGOVERNMENTINTHEFUTURENEGOTIATIONSOFBILATERALFREETRADEAREASKEYWORDSBILATERALFTANEWREGIONALISMCOUMOTEQUILIBRIUMGRAVITYMODELNATIONALINTERESTGROUP
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 91
大?。?3.76(MB)
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簡介:華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文東亞經(jīng)濟一體化與中澳自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定姓名胡英英申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)英語語言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師侯敏躍20070501ABSTRACTSINCETHELATE1990S,INSPIREDANDIMPELLEDBYTHESUCOE.鶴OFTHEEUROPEANUNION,REGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONGAINEDMOMENTUMINVARIOUSPARTSOFTHEWORLD,RESULTINGINNORTHAMERICAFORGINGTHELARGESTFREETRADEAREAANDEASTASIAACCELERATINGITSINTEGRATIONUNDERTHESTRUCTUREOFASEAN3ASEAN.10CHINA,JAPANANDKOREA.MEANWHILE,DUETOTHEINEFFICIENCYOFWORLDTRADEORGANIZATIONINDEALINGWITHTHELIBERALIZATIONOFTRADEANDINVESTMENTANDNONTARIFFBARRIERS,F(xiàn)REETRADEAGREEMENTFTABEGANTODEVELOPASASUPPLEMENTINGBILATERALANDMULTILATERALCOOPERATIONMECHANISMINDIFFERENTREGIONSOFTHEWORLD.ASCHINA’SFIRSTFTAWITHONEOFTHEMAJORDEVELOPEDECONOMIESINASIAPACIFIC,CHINAAUSTRALIAFTATHUSBEARSEVENGREATERSIGNIFICANCE.THEDISSERTATIONAIMSTOSTARTOFFFROMANEWPERSPECTIVEBYCOMBININGTHEREGIONALANDBILATERALASPECTSTOANALYZETHEROLEOFCHINAAUSTRALIAFTAINTHEPROCESSOFEASTASIANECONOMICINTEGRATION.THROUGHTHEEXAMINATIONONTHERESPECTIVEATTITUDESANDAPPROACHESADOPTEDBYCHINAANDAUSTRALIAASWELLASTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEONGOINGFREETRADENEGOTIATIONSONBOTHNATIONS,THISPAPERISINTENDEDTOADDRESSTHEQUESTIONWHETHERTHEBILATERALECONOMICARRANGEMENT,NAMELY,CHINAAUSTRALIAFRA,ISREINFORCEMENTORCOMPETITIONFORTHEREGIONALMULTILATERALKEYWORDSEASTASIANECONOMICINTEGRATIONASEAN3CHINAAUSTRALIARELATIONSCHINAAUSTRALIA雕
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 56
大?。?1.46(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中日韓自由貿(mào)易區(qū)及其經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)研究姓名樓碧冰申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳建安20070520內(nèi)容摘要區(qū)域性貿(mào)易集團的增多已成為近年來國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系領(lǐng)域的主要變化之一。而區(qū)域貿(mào)易集團的本意就在于以區(qū)域為基礎(chǔ),提高資源利用效率。有關(guān)區(qū)域一體化的研究也成為國際貿(mào)易理論、新增長理論和新地理經(jīng)濟學(xué)文獻的重要內(nèi)容之一,廣受關(guān)注。在這一浪潮中,東北亞地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟一體化進程明顯落后于歐美地區(qū),直到1999年中日韓三國才開始探討開展制度性經(jīng)濟合作問題。雖然取得了一些成效,但進展緩慢。東北亞正成為全球第三大經(jīng)濟力量,從世界經(jīng)濟總量、國際貿(mào)易和跨國投資所占的份額看力量都不容忽視,區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易和投資活動非常頻繁,但是同歐盟和北美FTA的水平相比,水平仍偏低。本文中筆者對三國經(jīng)濟的SWOT進行比較,從各國內(nèi)部和外部條件的比較優(yōu)勢和比較劣勢來分析三國經(jīng)濟上的互補和競爭關(guān)系。然而,三國在建立FTA問題上立場存在分歧中等發(fā)達國家韓國對此態(tài)度最積極;最大的經(jīng)濟體也是唯一發(fā)達國家的日本則持觀望態(tài)度;而對發(fā)展中國家中國而言,建立三國FTA同樣是機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存。與此不同的是,三國在建立共同F(xiàn)TA問題上難以達成共識,卻紛紛積極向東盟尋求構(gòu)建自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。文中筆者運用多國多部門靜態(tài)可計算一般均衡模型CGE為基本工具,對中日韓三國進行FTA合作的幾種方案“10I”、“10”和“3”、“103”模式進行了定量評估和比較分析后得出結(jié)果無論對中國、日本還是韓國,中日韓東盟的“103”模式都是對總體福利提高的最優(yōu)選擇。同時也可以看出,參加自由貿(mào)易區(qū)對一個國家的總體福利影響總是積極的,而置身于自由貿(mào)易區(qū)之外任一國家的經(jīng)濟利益都將受到不良影響?,F(xiàn)在,中日韓三國還沒有形成制度性經(jīng)濟合作安排已經(jīng)成為東北亞區(qū)域內(nèi)市場發(fā)展水平落后于西歐和北美的最直接原因。但是三國在推進FTA合作上,還面臨著一些經(jīng)濟和政治上的障礙,使得三國的合作進程復(fù)雜化。筆者借鑒以往經(jīng)驗,對中日韓矛盾的調(diào)和和開展“103”合作的途徑作了一番探討。不論從地緣、文化、經(jīng)濟等方面看,還是東亞各國共同面臨的外在競爭壓力,將使走向聯(lián)合成為唯一的選擇。關(guān)鍵字自由貿(mào)易區(qū)經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系直接投資靜態(tài)可計算一般均衡模型經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)中圖分類號FIL4
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 74
大?。?2.28(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:北京工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對中國經(jīng)濟的影響研究姓名冀春蘇申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師武玉英任海英20070501ABSTRACTALONG謝TLLTHECONTINUOUSACCELERATIONOFECONOMIC酉OBALIZATIONANDTRADELIBERALIZATIONTHETARIFFISINCREASINGLYDECEASINGANDTHETRADITIONALNONTARIFFBARRIERSSUCHASIMPORTANDEXPORTQUOTACERTIFICATEETCAREGRADUALLYRESTRICTEDANDLIMITEDTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADE1ATERCALLEDACRONYMTBTHASBEENONEOFMAJORTRADEBARRIERSININTERNATIONALTRADETHEREFORE,TOPROFOUNDLYANALYZETHEINFLUENCCOFIOURINDUSTRYANDECONOMYEXERTEDBYTBTANDRESEARCHONSTRATEGYOFSURPASSINGTBTISOFGREATTHEORETICALANDREALISTICSIGNIFICANCEONOUREXPORTTRADEANDENTERPRISES’DEVELOPMENT“THISPAPERMAKESAQUANTITATIVERESEARCHWHICHMAINLYFOCUSESOILTHEINFLUENCEEXERTEDBYOVERSEASTBTTOWARDSOURCOUNTRIES’INDUSTRIALANDLABORSTRUCTUREFIRSTINORDERTOMAKEFULLUSEOFRELEVANTMODEMETHODT0ANALYZETBTSECONOMICINFLUENCETHISPAPERESTABLISHESTHENECESSARYSOCIALACCOUNTINGMATRIX1ATERCALLEDACRONYMSAMONTHEBASISOFACCUMULATINGLARGEAMOUNTOFDATA;SECOND,BASEDON也OCORRESPONDINGSAMANDCOMBINEDWITHQUANTITATIVEANALYSISONINPUTANDOUTPUTMETHODTHISPAPERDISCUSSESTHEINFLUENCEEXERTEDBYOVERSEASTBTTOWARDSOURCOUNTRY’SINDUSTRIALANDLABORSTRUCTUREFINALLYTHISPAPERGOESALITTLEBITDEEPERONTBT’SCOMPUTABLEGENERALEQUILIBRIUM1ATERCALLEDACRONYMCGEWHICH;AYSASOLIDFOUNDATIONFORANALYZINGTHEINFLUENCEEXERTEDBYOVERSEASTBTTOWARDSOURCOUNLLYSECONOMYTHISPAPER’SCREATIVEPARTMAINLYLIESINFOLLOWINGTHREEASPECTSFIRST,BYMAKINGFULLUSEOFTHELATESTSTATISTICSTOCREATENECESSARYSAMFORRESEARCH;SECONDTRANSPKMTTHERELEVANTANALYZINGMETHODONINPUTANTOUTPUTONTOSAMSUCCESSFULLY;FINAIT;THISPAPERDISCUSSESTHEFURTHERDEVELOPMENTOFCGEMODETOWARDSTBTWHICHLAYSASOLIDFOUNDATIONFORTHEPROFOUNDECONOMICANALYSISALLINA11THISPAPER’SRCSCARCILJSOFCERTAINTHEORETICALSIGNIFICANCEANDHASREALISTICECONOMICVALUEKEYWORDSTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADE呷D;SOCIALACCOUNTINGMATRIXSAM;COMPUTABLEGENERALEQUILIBRIUMCGEⅡ
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 55
大?。?1.56(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文出口貿(mào)易、技術(shù)進步與中國經(jīng)濟增長姓名呂惠娟申請學(xué)位級別博士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張建華20070530II主要動力是內(nèi)需而不是貿(mào)易。不過,盡管出口不是我國經(jīng)濟增長的主要引擎,但它仍然是拉動我國經(jīng)濟增長不可忽視的因素之一;而且從長期來看,其對保持我國宏觀經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定運行有著重要意義。第二,我國總體上還是屬于一種粗放型增長方式,資本積累和勞動投入對經(jīng)濟增長的影響較大,技術(shù)進步促進經(jīng)濟增長的作用有限。在影響技術(shù)進步的主要因素中,出口貿(mào)易對我國技術(shù)進步有著正效應(yīng),但不如國內(nèi)研發(fā)和進口貿(mào)易的影響明顯。第三,從總體上來講,我國出口部門通過提高自身相對要素生產(chǎn)率和對非出口部門的技術(shù)擴散來推動技術(shù)進步,進而帶動經(jīng)濟的長期增長。從出口結(jié)構(gòu)和出口主體來看,相對于初級品出口部門和內(nèi)資出口企業(yè),工業(yè)制成品出口部門和外資出口企業(yè)的技術(shù)進步傳導(dǎo)機制要更為明顯。通過分析出口貿(mào)易與我國經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系以及出口貿(mào)易對我國經(jīng)濟增長的技術(shù)進步傳導(dǎo)機制,為全面評價出口對我國經(jīng)濟增長數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的影響提供了依據(jù)。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞出口貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)進步全要素生產(chǎn)率
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 117
大小: 0.47(MB)
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簡介:中國海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于環(huán)境經(jīng)濟核算的我國進出口貿(mào)易政策探討以青島市為例姓名張琪申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師單春紅戴桂林20070601DISCUSSING013INTERNATIONAITRADEPOIICYOFOURNATIONBYESTIMATINGENVIRONMENTALCOSTABSTURACTECONOMYDEVELOPMENTLEADSTOCONSISTANTDEVELOPMENTOFTRADESBETWEENNATIONS.BUTITALSO1EADSTOENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMWHICHMAKESUSPAYMOREATTENTIONTO.PEOPLEGRADUALLYREALIZETHATTHEREARECLOSERELATIONSHIPBETWEENECONOMYDEVELOPMENTANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTION.INORDERTODEVELOPNATION’SECONOMY,EACHNATIONSHOULDTAKEMEASURESTOPROTECTENVIRONMENT.SOTHEYALLREINFORCEPROTECTIONANDPROMOTEHARMONICDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTION.THEREAREALSOMANYPROFESSORSDOINGRESEARCHINTHISAREAANDGETTINGMANYGOODRESULTS.ITADDSENVIRONMENTALCOSTTOTRADITIONALCOST.BECAUSEOFTHISWECANVIEWTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYONADIFFERENTASPECT.BOTHEUROPEANCOUNTRIESANDAMERICADOWELLINTHISAREA.WEREALIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFENVIRONMENTPROBLEMANDESTIMATEENVIRONMENTALCOSTVERYLATE.ASATTACHINGMUCHIMPORTANCEONTHIS。OURNATIONALSODOSOMERESEARCH,SUCHASGREENGDPESTIMATIONINSOMEPROVINCES.COMBININGSOMETHEORIESANDMETHODSOFESTIMATION,THISARTICLEPAYMOREATTENTIONTOTHEINFLUENCEOFENVIRONMENTALCOSTTOTHETRADEINOINDAO.SOITISMEANINGFULTODISCNSSIT.ATFIRST,THISARTICLEDISCUSSESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENENVIROLMENTANDTRADE,INCLUDINGTHEINFLUENCEOFENVIRONMENTTOTHETRADEANDTHEINFLUENCEOFTRADETOENVIRONMENT.ANDTHEN,SUMUPTHEESTIMATIONMETHODSOFENVIRONMENTALCOSTANDINTRODUCEOURNATION’SESTIMATIONMETHODS.ATLAST,ESTIMATEGENERALLYONENVIRONMENTALCOSTINOINDAO.DORESEARCHONTHESITUATIONOFTRADEINTHISCITY,ANDGIVESOMESUITABLESUGGESTIONSFOROURNATION’SDEVELOPMENTOFNATIONALTRADE.KEYPOIICYWORDSESTJMATENVIRONMENTAICOSTINTERNATIONAITRADETRADEONMETHODECONOMYDEVEIOPMENT
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 45
大?。?1.44(MB)
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簡介:重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文西部地區(qū)對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系研究姓名彭波申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張鵬20070520重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要ABSLRACTTHEREARETHREEMAINQUESTIONSOFTHERESEARCHINTHEARTICLEFIRST,THESITUATIONOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFWESTSINTERNATIONALTRADEWHIELACRT鋤ETHECONNECTIONINFLUENCETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFREGIONEEONOMKSECOND,THEMEEHANIS面ASANDTHECHANNELSWHIELAERE,ATEINFLU∞EETOECONOMYFROMTHEDEVELOPMENTOFWESTSINTERNATIONALTRADE;THIRD,THEPATHCHARACTERANDTHEEXPERIENCEWEFOUNDFROMTHEDEVELOPMENTSTAGEOFTHEFAST,THEMIDMEANDTHEWEST.INVIEWOFTHEABOVEQUESTIONS,THISARDELEUSETHEMULTIPLYTHEORYOFCAIRMANDPOINTSOFINNERTECHNOLOGYOFNEWCLASSICTHEORYTOSEPARATETHEDIFFERENTINFLUENCECHANNELS.ANDRES哪EHTHEREASONSOFSUPPLYANDTHEDA∞卸NDOFINTERNATIONALWADEWHICHINFLUENCEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFREGIONECONOMY.THETWO飄X噶ONSMEANTHELONGTIMEFACTORANDTHESHORTTIMEFACTOR.INTHESHORTTIMESTAGE,THEINTLUENEEOFTHEINTERNATIONALTRADEN3直KCSITRIMBECAMEOFTHEDEMANDFACTOLINTHELONGTIMESTAGE,THEINTTUENEEM婦ITRUNBECAUSEOFTHESUPPLYFACTOR.SO.、ⅣEUSETHEPANELDATAOFTHEPROVINCETOMAKETHEANALYSIS,ANDCHOOSETHEPOOLORDINARYIXASTSQUARED,FIXEDEFFECTSMODEL,RANDORAEFFECTSMODELANDFEASIBLEGENERALLEASTSQUAREDTODOTHERESEARCH.THEFINDINGSINDICATEFIRST,THEREA∞THREEIMPORTANTFACTORSOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFWESTERNECONOMYINCLUDINGINTERNATIONAL缸如THEACCUMULATIONOFEAPITALANDTHEHUMANCAPITAL.THEINVESTMENTANDTHEHUMANFAETORARELLLLORLEIMPORTANT.THISWAYWILLBEABIGPROBLEMOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFWESTERNECONOMY;,SECOND,THEREISNOBIGDIFFERENCEAMONGTHE12PROVINCESOFTHEWEST,BUTTHEREISABIGDIFFERENCEOFTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEEXPORT訂ADETOTHEECONOMY.ALTHOUGHTHEINTLUENEESARERIGHT,THEONEOFTLAEMIDDLEISTHEBIGGEST,ANDTHEONEOFTHEWESTISTHEWEAKEST.THIRD,THEINFLUENCEOFEXPORTTRADETOTHEREGIONECONOMYISBIGGERTHANTHEINFLUENCEOFIMPORTTRADE.INFACT,THEFINDINGMLEANSTHEEXPORTTRADEISTITFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFDEMANDOFOTTRCOUNTRY,ANDTHEIMPORTLL“ADEISMOL℃IMPORT衄TTOTHEIMPROVEMENTOFTEELMOLOGY.BUTINTHEPRESENTSTAGE.ECONOMYGROWSMAINLYDEPENDOILTHEGROWINGOFDEMAND,ASTOUSEINNERPRODUCTIONABILITY.BUTINFACT,THISKINDOF蛔DEEXPANDOFDEMANDGUIDEISTOFIXTHEEXPORTTRADEBYUSINGINEXPENSIVELABORN∞URC鼯ANDTHENATURAL蚴UTEC.OBVIOUSLY,THISKINDOFGROWTHPATTERNISNOTSUSTAINABLE.THISARDELEMAKESTHEDIFFERENTANALYSISABOUTTHERELATIONSHIPOFTHEINTERNATIONALTRADEANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYOFTHEWESTERNAREA,ANDHASMADETHECOMPARISONⅡ
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 64
大?。?2.14(MB)
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簡介:中文摘要中文摘要作為中國加入的第一個自由貿(mào)易區(qū),中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)格外引人注目。2002年至今,自由貿(mào)易區(qū)從初步構(gòu)建逐步走向?qū)嵸|(zhì)性執(zhí)行階段,其啟動后對各成員國的影響是本文的主要研究目的。本文采用了理論分析與實證研究相結(jié)合、定性與定量分析相聯(lián)系的方法探討中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)問題。利用引力模型,實證檢驗了中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建成對區(qū)內(nèi)貿(mào)易量的促進作用,定量分析出其影響力的變化趨勢同時,從定性角度入手,研究中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)和貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng),闡述了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建成后對內(nèi)部成員和對外貿(mào)易伙伴國貿(mào)易流量變化的影響。文章第一章首先介紹了東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的構(gòu)成、發(fā)展,回顧了關(guān)于關(guān)稅同盟和自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)分析模型,為后面的研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)第二章介紹了本文采用的基本研究方法引力模型理論,對其基本實證研究和有關(guān)自貿(mào)區(qū)的拓展性研究進行闡述。第三章主要應(yīng)用引力模型基本方程,利用樣本數(shù)據(jù),對自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建成前后一系列年份的雙邊貿(mào)易流量進行回歸,比較分析貿(mào)易區(qū)建立前后對區(qū)內(nèi)成員的顯著貿(mào)易促進效應(yīng)。第四章運用統(tǒng)計的方法,根據(jù)絕對數(shù)據(jù)和相對數(shù)據(jù)的比較分別對中國和東盟國家貿(mào)易規(guī)模和貿(mào)易方向的變化進行分析歸納第五章從產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、投資政策、國別政策和政治外交四方面論述了中國加入自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的政策建議。本文的主要結(jié)論包括一中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)己經(jīng)顯著地對區(qū)內(nèi)雙邊貿(mào)易流量產(chǎn)生了顯著影響,具有明顯地促進作用并且隨著時間推移,這種正面的推動作用正在逐漸加大和增強。二中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建成后,中國對東盟的主要貿(mào)易伙伴沒有顯著改變,新加入的東盟成員國在CAFTA建成后,分享了快速的雙邊貿(mào)易增長率貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移影響對于東盟國家更加明顯,對于中國及其伙伴國的影響則相對小些,產(chǎn)生了不對稱的現(xiàn)象。三可以預(yù)見今后中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)在服務(wù)貿(mào)易和鼓勵投資合作方面的促進效應(yīng)會日漸明顯。關(guān)鍵詞中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)引力模型貿(mào)易方向貿(mào)易規(guī)模經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)南于卜大學(xué)學(xué)位ORE文電子版授權(quán)使用協(xié)議請將此協(xié)議書裝訂于論文首頁論文‘JA一OLVAEGILV南開大學(xué)工作和學(xué)習(xí)期間創(chuàng)作完成的作品,并己通過論文答辯系本人在本人系本作品的唯一作者第一作者,即著作權(quán)人?,F(xiàn)本人同意將本作品收錄于“南開大學(xué)博碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫”。本人承諾已提交的學(xué)位論文電子版與印刷版論文的內(nèi)容一致,如因不同而引起學(xué)術(shù)聲譽上的損失由本人自負。本人完全了解南開大學(xué)圖書館關(guān)于保存、使用學(xué)位論文的管理辦法。同意南開大學(xué)圖書館在下述范圍內(nèi)免費使用本人作品的電子版本作品呈交當年,在校園網(wǎng)上提供論文目錄檢索、文摘瀏覽以及論文全文部分瀏覽服務(wù)論文前16頁。公開級學(xué)位論文全文電子版于提交1年后,在校園網(wǎng)上允許讀者瀏覽并下載全文。注本協(xié)議書對于“非公開學(xué)位論文”在保密期限過后同樣適用。院系所名稱11M徐公升翻序兩作者簽名K“VA年學(xué)號16擴日期問年ID月4D日
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
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大小: 2.35(MB)
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簡介:上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易中的專利問題與對策研究姓名李晨曦申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師馬錦華20071201上海大學(xué)碩上學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTNOWADAYS,SCIENTIFICTECHNIQUEISDEVELOPINGRAPIDLYLACKOFINDEPENDENTINNOVATIONCAPABILITYCONFLICT謝廿LDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYININTELLECTUALPROPERTYDGHTSHADBECAME鋤IMPORTANTASPECTWHICHRESTRICTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRADEANDECONOMICINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYNOWEXPERTSAROUNDTHEWORLDPUTTHEEMPHASESONTHEPROBLEMWHATISWHETHERITCANPROMOTETHEECONOMICGROWTHIFENHANCETHEINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSPROTECTIONINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYASDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,廿LEYWANTTOMAINTAINTHEIRPREDOMINANCEINTECHNOLOGYTOCONTROLWORLD’SECONOMICANDGETMONOPOLIZATIONPROFITASDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,TLLEYWANTTOUSEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES’ADVANCEDTECHNOLOGYINAREASONABLECONDITIONTOINCREASETHEPACEOFTHEIRTECHNOLOGICANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTHEWRITER’SOPINIONEVENTHOUGHWECANSUPPOSETHATENHANCINGTHEINTELLECTUALPROPERTYNGHTSPROTECTIONISFAVORABLETOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESANDBADTOTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,THEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESWON’TDCCREASEMCIRPROFITTOPROTECTDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES’PROFITSO,F(xiàn)IRSTLYOURCOUNTRYMUSTCONSIDERTHEATTITUDEANDSTRATEGYINTHECONTRADICTIONOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSANDTHENWESHOULDRESEARCHHOWTOGETEVERYONE’SPROFITTHISPAPERWILLPUTTHEEMPHASESONTHEPATENTISSUEFIRSTLYTHISTHESISRESEARCHTHEPATENTISSUEWHICHOURCOUNTRYFACEDONESTUDYOURCOUNTRY’SPATENTISSUEINDEPTH,ANDFINDMATOUT“COUNTRYISSHORTOFTHEINDEPENDENTINNOVATIONCAPABILITY;TWO,RESEARCHTHEOASESOFTHEDISSENSIONBETWEENCHINAANDTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTOFINDTHESHORTAGEOFTHECONSCIOUSNESSOFOURCOUNTRY’SPATENTPROTECTIONANDTHEPROBLEMTHATTHECONTRADICTORYININTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS謝ⅡIDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESFORRESOLVINGTHESEPROBLEMS,F(xiàn)IRSTLYTHISTHESISUSETHEGAMETHEORYTOEXPATIATETHEBESTATTITUDEANDSTRATEGYWHICHOURCOUNTRYSHOULDADOPTTOFACETHECONTRADICTORYININTELLECTUALPROPERTYDG量LTSFROMTHEACADEMICASPECTSECONDLYBASEDONTHEPRICEOFPATENTWHICHISAPIVOTALASPECTINCONTRADICTORYOFPATENTININTERNATIONALTRADETHEVII
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 101
大?。?5.09(MB)
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