簡介：華中科技大學碩士學位論文計量經(jīng)濟學中的面板數(shù)據(jù)模型分析姓名武大勇申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計指導教師萬建平20061025ABSTRACTAPANELLONGITUDINALDATASETISONETHATFOLLOWSAGIVENSAMPLEOFINDIVIDUALSOVERTIMETHUSPROVIDESMULTIPLEOBSERVATIONSONEACHINDIVIDUALINTHESAMPLEINTHECLASSICECONOMETRICSTHESAMPLEOBSERVATIONSARECROSSSECTIONALDATATIMESERIESDATAASTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEYMETHODINECONOMETRICSITSMEMEEXTENSIVEAPPLICATIONWESHOULDMAKEUSEOFBOTHCROSSSECTIONALDATATIMESERIESDATAFEXAMPLEWHENWEANALYSISTHECONFIGURABLEUNEMPLOYMENTEVERYREGIONALINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREWILLIMPACTTHISPROBLEMATTHESAMETIMEOURNATIONALMACROPOLICYINEVERYPERIODCANIMPACTITIFONEONLYIMPOSESCROSSSECTIONALDATANAMELYTHESAMETIMESERIESDATABUTTHEDIFFERENTREGIONASTHESAMPLEOBSERVATIONSONECANANALYZETHESTRUCTURALUNEMPLOYMENT’SEFFECTBECAUSEOFTHEDIFFERENTINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREINVARIOUSREGIONSHOWEVERWECAN’TANALYZETHESTRUCTURALUNEMPLOYMENT’SEFFECTBECAUSEOFTHENATIONALMACROPOLICIESIFONEONLYUTILIZESTHETIMESERIESDATANAMELYTHEDIFFERENTREGIONALDATAINTHEDIFFERENTTIMEASTHESAMPLEOBSERVATIONSONECANANALYZETHESTRUCTURALUNEMPLOYMENT’SEFFECTBECAUSEOFTHENATIONALMACROPOLICIESBUTCAN’TANALYZETHEPROBLEMBECAUSEOFTHEDIFFERENTINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREHOWEVERIFWEMAKEUSEOFPANELDATANAMELYTHEDIFFERENTREGIONALTIME’SDATAASTHEOBSERVATIONSWECANANALYZETHESTRUCTURALUNEMPLOYMENT’SEFFECTBECAUSEOFBOTHTHEDIFFERENTINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREINVARIOUSREGIONSTHENATIONALMACROPOLICIESFROMTHEABOVEWECANLEARNTHATTHEPRACTICALECONOMICALPROBLEMWHICHISRESOLVEDBYUTILIZINGPANELDATAISVERYPREVALENTINTHETEXTWEMAINLYINTRODUCETHEACTEROFPANELDATATHESIMPLELINEARSTATISTICMODELDYNAMICPANELDATAMODELARECONSIDEREDWEGIVETHEESTIMATIONSOFTHEPARAMETERSINTHESEMODELSINTHELINEARPANELDATAMODELWECONSIDERTHEPARAMETERPROPERTYINTHEINCOMPLETEINFMATIONPANELDATAMODELWITHTWOWAYERRGIVETHETESTSTATISTICOFTHEINDIVIDUALTIMEEFFECTFINALLYWEPROVETHATTHESETESTSTATISTICSARENMALAPPROXIMATIONWEDOAMONTECARLOEXPERIMENTTOPROVETHESERESULTSASTODYNAMICMODELWEALSORECEIVETHECONSISTENTESTIMATIONOFTHEPARAMETERSHAVEANAPPLICATIONWITHOURNATIONALTRAFFICPASSENGERTRANSPTACTERSMEOVERWEMODELAKINDNONSTATIONARYPANELDATAGETTHECONSISTENTESTIMATSATLASTTHEERRSINVARIABLESPANELDATAMODELSARECONSIDEREDWEOBTAINCONSISTENTESTIMATESTHROUGHTHEGENERALMETHODOFMOMENTEXTENDTHISMETHODTOTHEDYNAMICPANELDATAMODELWITHERROFMEASUREMENTTHEMOMENTCONDITIONSAREOBTAINEDWECANOBTAINTHECONSISTENTGMMESTIMATSTHROUGHTHESEMOMENTCONDITIONSKEYWDSPANELDATAINSTRUMENTVARIABLETHEGENERALMETHODOFMOMENTERROFMEASUREMENTINCOMPLETEINFMATION

簡介：中國工程保證擔保制度論基于經(jīng)濟學理論與實證的分析專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學博士研究生曾進指導教師楊繼瑞教授摘要建筑業(yè)作為我國國民經(jīng)濟的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，在我國經(jīng)濟建設中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。然而，中國建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀卻并不令人樂觀。我國目前工程建設的復雜程度遠遠超過以往，而建筑市場的發(fā)展卻不夠成熟。在建筑市場上，市場主體行為不規(guī)范，工程承包合同違約率較高，工程質(zhì)量、傷亡事故時有發(fā)生，致使工程風險因素大大增加。工程保證擔保制度作為一種信用工具，是轉(zhuǎn)移工程風險、有效保障工程建設順利進行的一個重要手段，是維護建筑市場秩序、保證工程參與各方守信履約的風險管理機制。因此，許多國家政府都廣泛地將其應用于建設項目承發(fā)包合同中。無論是承包商、分包商還是咨詢商，如果沒有取得相應的擔保，幾乎無法取得工程。中國已經(jīng)加入WTO，一些實力雄厚、管理有方的外國企業(yè)將進入我國的建筑市場，市場競爭會更加激烈。隨著我國建筑業(yè)參與國際競爭以及越來越多的國際投資進入中國市場，在我國建筑領域大力推行工程保證擔保制度已經(jīng)越來越多地得到社會各界的認同。所以，參照國際慣例并結(jié)合我國國情，盡快建立起中國工程保證擔保制度己勢在必行。本文從經(jīng)濟學的視角對工程保證擔保制度相關理論進行了闡述，在研究國際工程保證擔保制度特征的基礎上，結(jié)合當前我國的具體國情，指出工程保證擔保制度在有效保障合同履行、保證工程的質(zhì)量和工期、推進建筑市場信用體系建設、保障建筑市場健康發(fā)展等方面發(fā)揮著積極的市場功能和制度效能。論文通過七個部分從經(jīng)濟學理論與實證分析相結(jié)合的角度，對我國工程保證擔保制度進行研究探討。第一部分作為導論，主要介紹了論文的選題背景、研究現(xiàn)狀及文獻綜述、研究目的和意義、研究方法以及論文的研究特色和不足之處。四川大學博士學位論文筑市場的信用體系正處于建設階段，信用信息系統(tǒng)、信用制度、信用法規(guī)以及網(wǎng)絡信用平臺都很不健全，這需要我國建設行政主管部門、建筑業(yè)企業(yè)和信用服務機構協(xié)調(diào)配合，才能促進工程保證擔保市場和建筑市場信用體系的良性互動發(fā)展。關鍵詞工程保證擔保；擔保市場；風險管理；信用體系；發(fā)展策略ILL

簡介：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學碩士學位論文已婚女性勞動力供給決策的實證研究基于家庭經(jīng)濟學角度姓名羅媛申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)技術經(jīng)濟及管理指導教師常向陽20080601ANEMPIRICALRESEARCHONTHEMARRIEDWOMENLABORFORCESUPPLYFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFHOMEECONOMICSABSTRACTEMPLOYMENTISANIMPORTANTVIEWWHICHWEOBSERVEWOMEN’SECONOMICRIGHTSANDSOCIALSTATUSASTHESOCIOECONOMICSTRUCTURALREFORMANDCONTINUOUSPERFECTINGOFLABORMARKET，THEEMPLOYMENTSITUATIONOFWOMEN，ESPECIALLYMARRIEDWOMEN，ISALSOEXPERIENCINGGREATCHANGESINCONDITIONSOFTHEMARKETECONOMYFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFHOMEECONOMICS，THISDISSERTATIONRESEARCHESONTHEISSUESOFMARRIEDWOMENEMPLOYMENTDECISIONMAKINGTOACHIEVETHEMAXIMUMFAMILYUTILITYBASINGONTHEREVIEWOFPASTRESEARCH，ITANALYZESTHEIMPACTFACTORSOFMARRIEDWOMENLABORFORCESUPPLYTHEN，COMBININGWITHOWNEDDATA，USINGCOMPAREANALYSISANDTHEMETHODOFTHEORETICALANDEMPIRICALRESEARCHCOMBING，ITDISCUSSESTHEIMPACTFACTORSANDTHEIRMECHANISMONTHEMARRIEDWOMENLABORFORCESUPPLYATLAST，ITADVANCESSOMEPOLICYSUGGESTIONSABOUTAMELIORATINGTHECHINESEMARRIEDWOMENEMPLOYMENTSITUATIONATTHEEMPIRICALRESEARCHPARTTHISDISSERTATIONUSESTHEDATAOFTHECHINAHEALTHANDNUTRITIONSURVEYIN1993AND2004，CHOOSINGMARRIEDWOMENASTHERESEARCHOBJECTSWHICHAREFROMEIGHTPROVINCESINCHINATHENITSELECTSPROBITMODELFORIMPACTFACTORANALYSISOFOBTAINEMPLOYMENTBEHAVIOR，ANDITSELECTSOLSMODELFORIMPACTFACTORANALYSISOFWORKINGTIMEDECISIONACCORDINGTOTHIS，ITTAKESASYSTEMATICALRESEARCHONTHEDETENNINANTFACTORSANDTHEIRFLUCTUATIONOFMARRIEDWOMENLABORFORCESUPPLYFURTHER，ITCOMPARESTHERELEVANTDIFFERENTCONDITIONSBETWEENTHEFRONTANDTHEBACKOFTHEECONOMICSYSTEMREFORM，ANDALSOTHOSEBETWEENTHETOWNANDTHEVILLAGETHEFINDINGSOFDESCRIPTIVERESEARCHONSTATUSOFTHEMARRIEDWOMENLABORFORCESUPPLYINDICATE，PEOPLE’SBEHAVIOROFLABORFORCESUPPLYISCHANGINGGREATLYALONGWITHTHERAISINGOFMARKETINGLEVELOFLABORRESOURCESCOLLOCATIONTHE”ECONOMICSENSE”BEGINSTOTAKEEFFECTONTHEDECISIONOFMARRIEDWOMENLABORFORCESUPPLYTHISDECISIONISINCREASINGLYANDINTENSIVELYEFFECTEDBYOWNHUMANCAPITALFACTORSANDTHERELATEDFAMILYFACTORS，ESPECIALLYBYTHECHILDRENFOSTERINGFACTORSTHISCONCLUSIONPROVESTHATTHEDESCENDINGOFCHINESEMARRIEDWOMEN’SFLFPRISTHEINDEPENDENTCHOICEBELOWTHEFAMILYREDIVISIONOFWORK。THERESULTSOFEMPIRICALRESEARCHONTHEDECISIONOFMARRIEDWOMENLABORFORCESUPPLYINDICATE，THEFACTORSOFAGE，HEALTHYCONDITIONANDCHILDREN’SAGERANGETAKENOTABLEⅡI

簡介：山東大學碩士學位論文政府績效審計的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名劉英杰申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)財政學指導教師侯風云20080828山東大學碩士學位論文時，有時并不十分充分審計標準模式的建立也是比較粗淺的關鍵詞政府；績效審計；經(jīng)濟學；分析墨I蹊墨

簡介：青島大學碩士學位論文中國公務員選拔制度變遷的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名蘇志強申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學指導教師黃少英20080614ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS，ASAPARTOFTHEGOVERNMENTMANAGETRANSFORM，THEREFORMOFTHEPUBLICSERVANTSELECTIONSYSTEMTAKESGREATEFFECTONECONOMICDEVELOPMENT，WHICHMATTERSALOTTOTHESTABILITYOFPOLITICSANDTHEVALIDITYOFECONOMICINTERVENTIONTHECHINESEPUBLICSERVANTSELECTIONSYSTEMINHERITSTHECHARACTERISTICOFTRADITIONALGOVELTLMENTPERSONNELSYSTEM，ANDTRANSFORMSINDEPENDENTLYINTHEFOUNDATIONOFSTUDYINGTHEWESTCIVILSERVICEREGULATIONSBUTTHETRANSFORMOFCHINESEPUBLICSERVANTSYSTEMISDIFFERENTFROMWESTPUBLICSERVANTSYSTEM，INCLUDINGTHECAUSES，THENATURE，THEMODEANDTHEPROCESSOFTRANSFORM，WHICHDECIDEDITSUNIQUEDEVELOPMENTPATTERNOFCHINESEPUBLICSERVANTSELECTIONSYSTEMTHECHANGEOFPUBLICSERVANTSELECTIONSYSTEMLSAINDUCEDSYSTEMTRANSFORMUNDERTHEGOVERNMENTLEADERSHIP，WHICHMANIFESTEDTHEPROCESSTHATGOVERNMENTREALIZESLATENTPROFITOFSOCIALECONOMYANDREDUCESGOVERNMENT’STRANSACTIONCOSTMEANWHILE，OURCOUNTRYINSISTSONASTEP。BY。STEPSTYLEINNOVATIONINSYSTEMTRANSFORM，WHICHMAKESPUBLICSERVANTSYSTEMTRANSFORMGRADUALLYONTHEBASEOFPREDECESSORASSIGNMENT，AVOIDSTHEINFLUENCEOFDEPARTMENTINTERESTCONFLICTS，ANDFORMSTHESPIRALVICISSITUDEPROCESSNOWOURCOUNTRYSPUBLICSERVANTSELECTIONSYSTEMISINTHEDEVELOPINGPROCESS，ANDTHESELECTIONSYSTEMCONSTRUCTIONNEEDSTOBESLRENGTHENEDWESHOULDREALIZETHATTHECONSTRUCTIONOFPUBLICSERVANTSELECTIONSYSTEMWILLBEALONGTERMANDLASTINGPROCESSTHEDIRECTIONOFINSTITUTIONALDEVELOPMENTISTEDUCETHETRANSACTIONCOSTKEYWORDTHEPUBFICSERVANTSELECTIONSYSTEM；TRANSACTIONCOST；STEP。BY。STEPSTYLEINNOVATION

簡介：中國海洋大學碩士學位論文和諧旅游的經(jīng)濟學視角研究姓名劉曉申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)旅游管理指導教師慎麗華20080601ASTUDYOFHARMONIOUSTOURISMFROMTHEASPECTOFECONOMICSABSTRACTTOURISMHASMANYFUNCTIONS，SUCHASCOMPREHENSIVENESS，GREATPOTENTIALFORMARKETINGDEVELOPMENT，STRONGRELEVANCE，QUICKGROWTH，ANDTHEFUNCTIONTOCREATENEWWAYSOFLIFEANDENHANCETHEQUALITYOFSOCIALCIVILIZATIONWITHITSDEVELOPING，ITISCONDUCIVETONARROWTHEECONOMICGAPBETWEENURBANANDRURALAREAS，TOPROMOTEINTERNATIONALEXCHANGES，TOPROMOTESOCIALSTABILITY，TOENRICHPEOPLE’SSPIRITUALLIFEANDTOENHANCETHEAWARENESSOFPATRIOTISMTHEREFORE，THETOURISMINDUSTRYSELVESASAFOUNDATIONFORBUILDINGAHARMONIOUSSOCIETYHOWEVER，INTHETOURISMDEVELOPMENTPROCESS，THEREEXISTSALOTOFDISHARMONYTHINGS，SUCHAS，THEDESTRUCTIVEDEVELOPMENTOFTOURISMRESOURCES，THEDETERIORATIONOFTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENT，THECHANGESOFPEOPLE’SMORALITY，THEIMBALANCEDDEVELOPMENTOFTOURISMBETWEENURBANANDRURALAREAS，ANDSOONALLOFTHESEHINDERTOBUILDAHARMONIOUSSOCIETYHENCE，TOMEETTHEREQUIREMENTSFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAHARMONIOUSSOCIETY，WEMUSTDEVELOPTHEHARMONIOUSTOURISMFROMTHEPOINTOFECONOMICS，THISTHESISEXPLORESHOWTOCONSTRUCTTHEHARMONIOUSTOURISMFIRST，ITINTRODUCESTHEDEFINITIONSOFSOMERELATEDTERMSANDPROPOSESTHERESEARCHHYPOTHESESONTHEONEHAND，ITSERVESASATHEORETICALBASISFORCONSTRUCTINGTHEHARMONIOUSTOURISM；ONTHEOTHERHAND，BASEDONTHEPREVIOUSSTUDYTHEAUTHORSEEKSTOCREATEANEWWAYTOSTUDYINGTHISTOPICSECOND，ITANALYSESTHELINEFROMTHEHARMONIOUSTOURISMANDECONOMICSATLAST，BASEDONTHEPREVIOUSCHAPTERS，ITANALYSESTHEMAINPROBLEMSEXISTINGINTHECURRENTDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRY’STOURISMINDUSTRYANDFURTHEREXPLORESSOMESUGGESTIONSFORCONSTRUCTINGTHEHARMONIOUSTOURISM，WHICHISOFCOURSETHEMAINGOALOFTHISPRESENTSTUDYKEYWORDSHARMONYTOURISM；ECONOMICS；FAIRANDEFFICIENCY

簡介：天津大學碩士學位論文AIA合同范本的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名赫冰峰申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)管理科學與工程指導教師張水波20080501ABSTRACTTHESTANDARDCONDITIONSOFCONTRACTA1ECHARACTERIZEDBYTLLEIRSCIENTIFICITY’SYSTEMATISM，DEMONSTRATIVENESS，曲PANIALI吼WLLICHCALLNOTOILLYIIILPROVEMEEMCIELLCYOFCONTRACTMALLAGEMENTFORTHEPROJECTBUTALSOIIILPROVE也EEMCIENCYOFEXECUTIONANDMANAGEMEILTOFTHEPROJECTASAWHOLETHEREFORE，MESTANDARDCONDITIOILSOFCOMRACTAREWIDELYUSEDIILTHECONSTMCTIONMARKET，ESPECIALLYMTHEMT鋤ATIONALCOILSTNLCTIONMARKETASMESCALEOFCOR燈ACTINGIILTHEINTEMATIONALCONS協(xié)LCTIONMARKETOFOURCOUNTRYISEXTENDED，THEQUANTI夠OFMEWORLDF鋤OUSFOMSOFCON扛ACTHLOWNBYUSI11CREASESGRADUALLYMOREOV％THEA隊FOMLSOFCOMRACTOBTAILLMUCHMOREA_TTEMIO瑪FORMOREAILDMORECOMPAILIESOFCLLINABEGINTOEXPLOITⅡLECONST九LCTIONMARKETOFAMERICATHECOMP撕ESOFOURCO唧WLLICHCONTRACTTLLEPROJECTABROADWILLCOMPREHENDAILDUSEA從FONNSOFCON仃ACTTL№U曲TLLEECONOIILICANALYSISOFMEM，MEALLWLLILE，廿1EREVISIONOFTILEAIAFO肌SOFCON仃ACTA11DTHEDRARMGANDREVISIONOFT11EDOMESTICSTALL捌CONDITIONSOFCO曲隱CTWILLALSOBELLEFIT舶MITTHET11EO可OF仃A璐ACTIONCOSTOFNEWI11STITUTIONALECONOMICSISMEMEORETICALFOUNDATIONANDAILALYTICT001I11TLLEECONO戚CANALYSISOFAIAFO加1SOFCONTRACTINTHISTHESISTHE缸TPAJTOF讎SMESISDISSERTATETLLEWODDFAMOUSFONNSOFCON仃ACTBRIENYA11DGOESIILT0PARTICULARSTHESORTS，TLLECHARACTERISTICA11DTHEUSEOFAIAFO衄SOFCOILTLACTW址CHAREWIDELYUSEDI11AM耐CATHESECONDPANEDLLCESTHETHEORYOF仃AILSACTIONINTLLEDISSENATIONOFMENEWIILSTIMTIONALECONORNJCSA11DAILALYSISTHEDETEM血ANTSOF仃ANSACTIONCOSTANDME訂ARISACTIONCOSTOFPROJECTSMROU曲T11E‘。INTE哥ATIONWITH也EPRACTICETHETLLIRDPARTCARRIESONMEECONO皿CANALYSISOFMEA認FOMLSOFCOMRACTUSIILGMEMEORYOFTRALLSACTIONCOST，IILCLUDINGTHEECONOMICANALYSISOFDETAILS0FMECOND“ONSOFA2011997APPLYILLGTHEANALYTICMODELOFTRANSACTIONCOST，THEANALVSISOFNLEILLNUENCEOFTHEEVOLVEMENTOFAIAFON】籃OFCONTRACTTO也E咖LSACTLONCOSTOF。PROJECTS，ASWEUASMEANALYSLSOF。NLEWHOLEINNUENCEOF也ENEWEDITONSOFAIAFO玎NSOFCONNACTWLLICH砌EUSEDIILTHEI11TEMATIONALCONSTMCTIONMARKETNOWADAYS，TOTHE仃ANSACTIONCOSTOFPROJECTSTHEFINALPARTINDICATESTHATSOMECLAUSESOFMEAIAFOMSOFCONTR乏LCTSTILLHAVEDEFICIENCIESW11ICHWILLRESULTIILTHEADDITIONOFⅡLE仃A11SACTIONCOSTOFPROJECTSTHOUGHT11EAIAFONNSOFCONTRACTASAWH01ECANREDUCE也ETHE仃ANSACTIONCOSTOFPROJECTSAILDPUTSFORWARDTHESUGGESTIONS

簡介：天津財經(jīng)大學碩士學位論文貝葉斯計量經(jīng)濟學建模與經(jīng)典學派比較研究姓名侯媛媛申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)統(tǒng)計學指導教師劉樂平20080501貝葉斯計量經(jīng)濟學統(tǒng)計建模研究ABSTRACTBAYESIANECONOMETRICSCANBEDEFINEDASAPROCESSTHATUSINGTHEPARAMETERINTHEECONOMETRICSASTHEEXTRANEOUSVARIABLEWHICHHASTHEPRIORDISTRIBUTIONBASEDONTHEBAYESIANTHEORYTHENFIGURINGOUTTHEPOSTERIORDISTRIBUTIONACCORDINGTOTHEBAYESTHEOREM，ATLAST，ESTIMATIONANDHYPOTHESISTESTINGBAYESIANECONOMETRICSISBASEDONTHERULESOFPROBABILITYWHICHISONEOFTHECHIEFADVANTAGESOFTHEBAYESIANAPPROACHTHISCANBEUSEDANYTIMEARESEARCHERISINTERESTEDINTOLEARNABOUTAPHENOMENONINECONOMICSWETYPICALLYWORKWITHMODELSWHICHDEPENDUPONPARAMETERSBAYESIANECONOMETRICSISBASEDONASUBJECTIVEVIEWOFPROBABILITYWHICHARGUESTHATOURUNCERTAINTYABOUTANYTHINGUNKNOWNCANBEEXPRESSEDUSINGTHERULESOFPROBABILITYITHASBEENPROVEDINTHEPERIODOFDEVELOPMENTTHATBAYESIANTHEORYHASPLENTYOFADVANTAGEWHICHCLASSICALTHEORYDON’THAVEBUTINTHEEARLYTIME，BAYESIANTHEORYHADBEENRESTRICTEDBECAUSEOFTHEDIFFICULTYINTHECOMPUTATIONFROMTHETWENTYCENTURYTHECOMPUTERTECHNOLOGYHASGREATDEVELOPMENTWHICHMADETHECOMPUTATIONOFTHEPOSTERIORDISTRIBUTIONBASEDONTHEMULTIDIMENSIONALINTEGRALPOSSIBLETHISALSOPROMOTEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEBAYESIANECONOMETRICSNOWADAYS，MOREANDMOREPEOPLEINVOLVEINTHERESEARCHOFBAYESIANECONOMETRICSINCHINATHEREAREMANYPEOPLEWHORESEARCHBAYESIANTHEORYBUTPEOPLEWHOPUTTHETHEORYINTOECONOMETRICSALENOTMUCH，SOTHEPURPOSEOFMYARTICLEISTOINTRODUCETHETHEORYFROMABROADTOCHINATOMAKEMORERESEARCHERSPUTTHEIRATTENTIONONTHISFIELDTHISISSIGNIFICANTINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFBAYESIANTHEORYTHISPAPERPUTTHETHEORYANDTHEPRACTICETOGETHERTOEXPLAINTHEMETHODOFBAYESIANANALYSISANDTHEUSEOFTHESOFTWARE，ANDTHESTEPSINBUILDINGTHEBAYESIANMODELATLAST，USEANEXAMPLETOMAKEEVIDENCEINTHECONCLUSION，WECOMPARESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESINTHEMODELOFTHETWOKINDSOFTHEORYTHECONCLUSIONOFTHISPAPERISFOLLOWINGFIRSTLYCOMPARINGWITHTHEFREQUENCYTHEBAYESIANAPPROACHMAKESTHEFULLUSEOFTHEINFORMATIONPROVIDEDBYTHESAMPLEANDTHEPRIORORSOINTHEPOINTESTIMATION，THEBAYESIANESTIMATIONCANHAVEBETTERPRECISIONSECONDLYINTHEBAYESIANTHEORYPEOPLECANSAYAPARAMETERDROPSINANINTERVAL，BUTINCLASSICALTHEORYYOUII

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簡介：西北大學碩士學位論文中國商業(yè)銀行競爭力的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名韓笑申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國民經(jīng)濟學指導教師王滿倉20080612

簡介：西南財經(jīng)大學博士學位論文納稅人權利保護研究基于法經(jīng)濟學的視角姓名周鐵軍申請學位級別博士專業(yè)稅收學指導教師尹音頻20080401納稅人權利|護研歹￡耩一J泣經(jīng)濟學的視角的主要內(nèi)容和觀點是1人權的本質(zhì)。人權是受特定歷史文化條件所制約的，由道德和法律所支撐的人權之所以為人的基本權利，在道德、法律和反抗意義上使用。人權是納稅人權利的權利來源，人權的保護狀況直接影NN緲J稅人權利的保護狀況，納稅人權利保護的狀況也反作用于人權的保護。2納稅人權利保護狀況的影響因素。社會文明決定納稅人權利保護狀況，納稅人權利是特定文明的產(chǎn)物，受到構成這一文明的歷史、法律、政治、習俗等方面的影響。西方憲政推動了納稅人權利的保護。納稅人權利保護呈現(xiàn)國際化趨勢，無論中國和西方的納稅人權利成長情況怎樣，納稅人權利在全球化的今天越來越受到各國所重視。3權利、人權、納稅人權利的關系。權利是主體享有的支配性自由，這種主體包括國家與公民。公權利與私權利共同構成了權利。人權的內(nèi)容包括了公權利與私權利的部分內(nèi)容。人權中，公民個人的權利屬于私權利，國家與民族的一些權利包括國家與民族的自決權等屬于公權利。納稅人權利是人權的重要內(nèi)容，它是納稅人所享有的權利，因此也屬于私權利。4納稅人權利存在的理論依據(jù)。納稅人福利的改善要求社會生產(chǎn)效率提高，而社會生產(chǎn)效率的提高必須依靠社會資源的產(chǎn)權的有效配置來實現(xiàn)。國家與政府決定著產(chǎn)權的配置，而國家與政府是否公正廉明決定了產(chǎn)權配置的有效性，于是納稅人需要對國家與政府這樣的公共機構進行選擇，經(jīng)過納稅人選擇的公共機構才具備了真正意義上的合法性和合理性。公正的公共機構提供著包括法律這樣的公共產(chǎn)品，法律對資源的合理配置反過來又促進了產(chǎn)權的優(yōu)化配置，社會福利得到進一步提高。第3章，納稅人權利保護的運行機理。對納稅人的權利本體有了基本的認識以后，才能運用法律的方法和經(jīng)濟的方法對納稅人權利的保護進行分析。法律的分析方法是靜態(tài)的，經(jīng)濟分析方法是動態(tài)的，二者互相補充、互為優(yōu)勢，全面地涵蓋了納稅人權利的保護。在對納稅人權利的保護進行一般分析后，具體的納稅人權利保護的立法、執(zhí)法和司法環(huán)節(jié)才能夠得到討論。本章主要內(nèi)容和觀點是1作為公共品供給的納稅人權利保護。納稅人權利的享有是以納稅人自身為出發(fā)點的，而納稅人權利的保護卻是從權利保護的供給和維護方即國

簡介：西南財經(jīng)大學博士學位論文勞動協(xié)作及報酬遞增關于分工的政治經(jīng)濟學分析系統(tǒng)姓名楊慧玲申請學位級別博士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學指導教師胡代光20081001勞動協(xié)作及報酬遞增關于分工的政治經(jīng)濟學分析系統(tǒng)因為分工而產(chǎn)生的人們之間的利益關系，并把它作為“異化”、所有制、階級和國家等問題的深刻經(jīng)濟根源；馬克思的國際分工理論，既是他從生產(chǎn)力角度研究分工演進規(guī)律的必要延續(xù)，更是他從生產(chǎn)關系角度研究分工中利益關系不可缺少的組成部分。三馬歇爾作為新古典經(jīng)濟學的鼻祖，很多人想當然地認為他的經(jīng)濟學研究排除了分工及組織問題，只強調(diào)資源配置。研究表明，馬歇爾不僅重視以分工為基本內(nèi)容的經(jīng)濟組織問題，而且他的研究富有成果馬歇爾提出的在“規(guī)模經(jīng)濟“覆蓋之下的“外部經(jīng)濟”和“內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟”概念，實質(zhì)上將組織演進作為報酬遞增、經(jīng)濟增長的永恒動力。我的這個研究結(jié)果推翻了認為他只注重“規(guī)模經(jīng)濟”而忽視“分工經(jīng)濟”的一般看法。馬歇爾的“外部經(jīng)濟”研究的是企業(yè)間組織或者產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構對于效率的作用，而“內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟”則揭示的是企業(yè)或家庭內(nèi)部組織對效率的促進。此外，他關于機器對產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展作用的分析，對研究現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟組織的物質(zhì)前提具有很大啟發(fā)意義；‘四楊格是現(xiàn)代西方主流經(jīng)濟學家中，重視研究分工問題的代表人物。楊格的分析實際上堅持了系統(tǒng)論、矛盾運動的發(fā)展觀和社會歷史性等辯證唯物主義的方法論，正因如此，楊格從動態(tài)和系統(tǒng)的角度把斯密定理進一步闡釋為“分工一般地取決于分工”，即楊格定理。他把現(xiàn)代資本主義生產(chǎn)力水平下分工發(fā)展的新特點總結(jié)為“迂回生產(chǎn)方式”，并稱之為“現(xiàn)代形式的勞動分工’’?？傊瑮罡駥蟪赀f增的分析，不僅與斯密和馬歇爾研究的科學成果一脈相承，而且與馬克思分工理論實現(xiàn)了對接。這在新古典經(jīng)濟學家那里是少有的，說明研究方法的科學性對研究結(jié)果的科學性和生命力起著至關重要的作用；五交易成本經(jīng)濟學的企業(yè)理論，從科斯開始發(fā)展至今，交易成本經(jīng)濟學家自己對其傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)理論多有反思。其自身的反思說明，他們已經(jīng)意識到從新古典的、市場交易的角度研究企業(yè)問題存在根本的缺陷；通過對這些反思的進一步反思，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)交易成本經(jīng)濟學家仍然難以從根本上擺脫“市場交易情結(jié)”，他們在研究中一味偏重交換，雨忽視生產(chǎn)，所以企業(yè)理論難以進一步發(fā)展。第二部分分工的政治經(jīng)濟學分析系統(tǒng)在吸收前人理論精華的基礎上，以馬克思政治經(jīng)濟學研究范式為基礎，2

簡介：西南財經(jīng)大學博士學位論文中國蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名楊錦秀申請學位級別博士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師呂火明20050501第二章從供給角度分析中國蔬菜供給的變化及其特點。采用COBB～DOUGLAS生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型以四JIF省彭州為例重點研究了影響蔬菜產(chǎn)出的主要因素和中國大中城市蔬菜生產(chǎn)的技術貢獻率。選擇典型地區(qū)和典型蔬菜品種，對中國蔬菜生產(chǎn)的成本與效益進行了比較分析。本文認為盡管科技進步對于中國蔬菜產(chǎn)量增長的貢獻高于種植業(yè)，但蔬菜種植規(guī)模是影響產(chǎn)出的主要因素，我國蔬菜生產(chǎn)是仍屬于面積擴張型和土地密集型，蔬菜經(jīng)營需要進一步向規(guī)?；矫姘l(fā)展?；释度脒^多，對蔬菜產(chǎn)出呈邊際遞減的趨勢值得重視，農(nóng)藥的安全有效施用需要加強管理?？萍歼M步、精細管理和降本增效是中國蔬菜生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要途徑。第三章從需求角度分析蔬菜消費行為，預測了國內(nèi)蔬菜消費需求的市場容量，提出相應的政策含義。研究表明蔬菜鮮銷仍然是主體，未來LO年中國城鄉(xiāng)居民對于新鮮蔬菜消費人均消費水平是維持在相對穩(wěn)定的水平，蔬菜需求總量隨人口的增長呈上升趨勢，對蔬菜質(zhì)量安全重視程度增加，未來的蔬菜消費結(jié)構需調(diào)整，蔬菜加工品的消費需求量將會增加。蔬菜作為生活必需品，其需求彈性系數(shù)較低，而供給彈性系數(shù)卻較高，符合“發(fā)散型蛛網(wǎng)理論”特征，根據(jù)對未來國內(nèi)蔬菜市場需求容量的預測結(jié)果，中國現(xiàn)在的供給量大大超過國內(nèi)未來10年以后的需求量，蔬菜供過于求、買方市場的格局將長期存在，同時結(jié)構性供給有余與結(jié)構性需求不足的矛盾將繼續(xù)存在。第四章從國內(nèi)流通的角度回顧了中國蔬菜流通體制及其政策的演變，闡述蔬菜流通的特點，從市場體系和市場主體角度分析中國蔬菜流通的現(xiàn)況，揭示中國蔬菜流通存在的主要問題，并對流通未來發(fā)展趨勢進行展望。本文認為中國蔬菜流通體系基本建立，基本能滿足蔬菜發(fā)展的基本需要，但當前蔬菜市場組織化程度低，交易效率差，市場體系和市場機制不健全且缺乏有效監(jiān)督等等。阻礙我國蔬菜流通效率的提高，隨著這些問題的逐步解決，中國蔬菜流通體系更加完善，其系統(tǒng)的運作將具有更高的效率。第五章從國際貿(mào)易角度研究世界貿(mào)易格局和中國蔬菜貿(mào)易的發(fā)展及其地位以及進出口貿(mào)易格局。中國蔬菜及加工品的出口在全球蔬菜貿(mào)易中處于總體優(yōu)勢的地位，對外貿(mào)易呈上升趨勢，蔬菜出N平均價格與國際平均價格水平的變化趨勢基本一致，部分產(chǎn)品具有較強的