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簡(jiǎn)介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中的產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)態(tài)姓名王立平申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師臧旭恒20030306山東上學(xué)傾士學(xué)位瞼文摘要本文的目的在于對(duì)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中的產(chǎn)業(yè)整體性成長(zhǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)成熟程度、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力以及產(chǎn)業(yè)高科技程度進(jìn)行分析,通過(guò)這類(lèi)分析可以給處于國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中的中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整以有益的啟示。我國(guó)于2001年成為|界貿(mào)易組織的正式成員國(guó),這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)將以更快的速度積極參與國(guó)際分工、國(guó)際交換和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng),致力于全方位地實(shí)現(xiàn)與國(guó)際接軌,因而研究國(guó)際區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整運(yùn)動(dòng)將有助于研究中國(guó)進(jìn)入新成長(zhǎng)階段所面臨的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,并給中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整以有益的政策啟示。本文主要采用實(shí)證分析方法對(duì)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中的產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整進(jìn)行了研究。全文共分五部分。第一部分簡(jiǎn)述了歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一一體化進(jìn)程這個(gè)研究背景。第二部分為歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中整體產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整模式的分析,該部分分別對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的三次產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成及其變動(dòng)以及勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及其變動(dòng)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。第三部分為歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中整體產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整特性分析,該部分主要從產(chǎn)業(yè)整體性成長(zhǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)成熟程度、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、產(chǎn)業(yè)高科技程度這四個(gè)角度進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),在歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中,在關(guān)稅同盟中期階段,成員國(guó)之間的產(chǎn)業(yè)整體性成長(zhǎng)程度為一般密切,在關(guān)稅同盟后期階段,產(chǎn)業(yè)整體性成長(zhǎng)程度已達(dá)到非常密切,在單一市場(chǎng)階段,產(chǎn)業(yè)整體性成長(zhǎng)程度達(dá)到高度密切,這說(shuō)明各國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整通過(guò)貿(mào)易等機(jī)制緊密聯(lián)系在一起。第四部分對(duì)制造業(yè)的調(diào)整進(jìn)行了分析。該部分研究表明從信息通訊技術(shù)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的滲透程度和對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的推動(dòng)作用來(lái)看,歐盟已經(jīng)落后于美國(guó)。第五部分為中、歐產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的國(guó)際比較及其啟示。本文的創(chuàng)新之處主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾方面第一,通過(guò)橫截面數(shù)據(jù)和時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)分析,得出歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程的深化加速了歐盟產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整的結(jié)論第二,對(duì)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中的產(chǎn)業(yè)整體性成長(zhǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)成熟程度、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的分析第三,對(duì)歐盟制造業(yè)構(gòu)成變動(dòng)、貿(mào)易模式及產(chǎn)品出口分布的分析第四,引入第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)偏離度和總體產(chǎn)業(yè)偏離度的概念,延伸了傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)偏離度的概念。關(guān)鍵詞歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化;產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整;實(shí)證分析盤(pán)五牢I
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簡(jiǎn)介:廈門(mén)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐元啟動(dòng)后的歐洲證券市場(chǎng)姓名戴鋼申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師陳亞溫20020101訛漸付偵蘇L仃場(chǎng)第一部分債券市場(chǎng)一一級(jí)市場(chǎng)1、債券市場(chǎng)的總體回顧1債券供給的全面增加歐元的啟動(dòng)對(duì)歐洲債券市場(chǎng)的影響足直接而迅速的。在歐元啟動(dòng)之的,歐洲債券市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)有很明顯的劃際化特征。自歐元啟動(dòng)以來(lái),歐洲債券市場(chǎng)的國(guó)際化特征得到了進(jìn)一步的加強(qiáng),以歐幾標(biāo)價(jià)的債券市場(chǎng)保持了一個(gè)持續(xù)快速的增長(zhǎng)。比利時(shí)卻魯塞爾一朗貝爾銀行1999年12月23H發(fā)表的國(guó)際債券市場(chǎng)調(diào)查報(bào)告指出,1999年前11個(gè)月,歐元在國(guó)際債券市場(chǎng)上的發(fā)行量占困際債券市場(chǎng)總最的444%,而關(guān)幾債券同期發(fā)J量只占國(guó)際債券市場(chǎng)的434%,這是關(guān)元多年來(lái)首次在R司際債券市場(chǎng)上發(fā)行量居于另一種貨幣之下。,歐元債券1998年只寸世界市場(chǎng)發(fā)行量的35%,而同期美元債券的發(fā)行量則占L吐界市場(chǎng)的477%。從表1可以得出,1999年和2000年的凈發(fā)行基分別達(dá)到了5950億歐元和4850億歐元。表L歐元標(biāo)價(jià)的債券發(fā)行表米償付總發(fā),丁量?jī)舭l(fā)行阜總被MFI公州政府總量MFL公“】政府總額MFL公刊衄腑麥,【乙%%%I億%%%仁%%%畎兒EX,C1999LO571536954435191346I86342342205888369534J81942L7L38392330606436105237IJ81843L733230J8406L3236LL523241517366528522L20【JNL0627736LI52393J2II4514344I74I20640836115L349441838J304632630652836L25L33732I36】I74F42】940662336】250334422037953L53L6資料柬源ECB,STAL㈨CSHTLP//WW、VCCBINTMFL包把J。EUMSYSTEM和中央銀行。MFI,公I(xiàn)D和政府【匕刪總和的剩余部分足趟田家機(jī)構(gòu)所發(fā)行的仙眷,外由十PU禽五入的緣艘,比例總和會(huì)L足100%。2政府債券比重下降,私人債券比重上升資料柬源海外曲忐戈,CN陶斯、偵眷市場(chǎng)I。小恤眈幾。城市會(huì)融論壇【JL2000年毓2期,P2
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簡(jiǎn)介:天津大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中美史克制藥有限公司一體化供銷(xiāo)管理系統(tǒng)的流程設(shè)計(jì)姓名柴衛(wèi)東申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)工商管理(EMBA)指導(dǎo)教師齊二石2001121ABSTRACTINANEWECONOMYERA,INTEGRATEDSUPPLYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMBECOMESTHEKEYFORENTERPRISETOSUCCEED.LUCKILYWITHTHERAPIDPROGRESSOFINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY,WECANMANAGESUPPLYCHAININTHEFOLLOWINGFUNCTIONSFORECASTANALYSIS,WAREHOUSEMANAGEMENT,INVENTORYMANAGEMENT,PRODUCTIONPLANNINGPURCHASING,0RDERPROCESSING.DISTRIBUTION,CUSTOMERSERVICEANDINFORMATIONMANAGEMENT.DEVELOPINGMODERNCUSTOMERORIENTEDSUPPLYSYSTEMBECOMESASSTRATEGICCHOICETOMANYENTERPRISESINTHE21STCENTURY.WHICHALLOWSTHEENTERPRISESGETMOREMARKETSHARESWITHLOWERPRICE.WESELECTTIANJINSMITHKLINEFRENCHTSKF、LAB.LTD..APHARMACEUTICALIPINTVENTURE,TOBETHECASEFORSTUDYANDFOCUSONTHEMARKETINGCHALLENGESANDSUPPLYMANAGEMENTPROBLEMSMETBYENTERPRISESINPRODUCTIONAREA.ITINTRODUCESHOWTOINTEGRATEPROCESSINGMANAGEMENTWITHINFORMATIONMANAGEMENTANDMAKEALLTHEFUNCTIONSINSUPPLYCHAININTERFACEWITHEACHOTHERCLOSELY.THUSTOMAKEA11THEINFORMATIONANDINVENTORYMATERIALSFLOWINTHESUPPLYMANAGEMENTSYSTEM.WHENWEDESIGNTHEPROCESSMANAGEMENTSYSTEMFORTSKFSUPPLYCHAIN,F(xiàn)IRSTLY,WEDIVIDETHEWHOLESUPPLYSYSTEMFUNCTIONSINTOTWOPARTS,ONEISSUPPLYSIDE.ANDTHEOTHERONEISDEMANDSIDE.THENCLARIFYRELATEDROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIES.BASEDONTHEBUSINESSREQUIREMENT,WEDEFINEFIVEPROCESSESINTHEWHOLESUPPLYSYSTEM.THEYAREFORECASTDEMAND.PLANANDMANAGEJNVENTORY,ORDERPROCESSING,PLANPRODUCTIONANDMOVEPRODUCT.THEPROCESSMANAGEMENTSYSTEMWASDIRECTEDBYRELATEDSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTPOLICIES,ANDSUPPORTEDBYDIFFERENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMS.THEPERFORMANCEOFWHOLESUPPLYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMWILLBEEVALUATEDBYKEYPERFORMANCEINDICATORSRKPIS.THEINTEGRATEDSUPPLYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMCANGREATLYIMPROVETHESYSTEM’SPERFORMANCEEFFECTIVENESSANDCUSTOMERSERVICELEVEL,CUTDOWNTHEPRODUCTIONCOSTANDBUILDUPASTRONGCORNERSTONEFORCORECOMPETITIVENESS.KEYWORDSINTEGRATEDSUPPLYPROCESSMANAGEMENT,INFORMATIONMANAGEMENT,PERFORMANCEEVALUATION
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簡(jiǎn)介:大連理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐洲聯(lián)合電氣公司案例姓名屈巖松申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師李弘20020601ABSTRACTWITHTHEFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEECONOMICGLOBALISATIONCHINAECONOMY,THEMAINPARTOFTHEWORLD,ISBEINGCONCENTRATEDANDFOCUSEDMOREANDMOREBEINGASTHEMEDIUMOFTHEWORLDECONOMY,MANYTRANSNATIONALCORPORATIONSTNCENTEREDGRADUALLYINTOCHINAMARKETRECENTLY,WITHROOTING,DEVELOPINGANDBOOMINGSOMEOFTHEMARESUCCESSFULBUTSOMEAREFAILEDTHECASEISLOCATINGONEEUROPEANTNCEUROPEANUNITEDELECTRICALCOMPANYINCHINABASEDONTHEWRITER’SWORKINGEXPERIENCESINTHISCOMPANYTODESCRIBEANDANALYSETHEPROBLEMSTHATTHECOMPANYISFACINGINTHEMARKETDEVELOPMENTTHESEPROB/EMSARECOMMONTOMANYFOREIGNCOMPANIESFORSOMETNCSFROMEUROPEANDAMERICAESPECIALLY,ALTHOUGHTHEYHAVEMUCHSUCCESSINOTHERCOUNTRIESAROUNDTHEWORLD,THEYWILLFACEMANYNEWQUESTIONSWHENTHEYENTERINTOCHINAMARKETWITHTHEBIGDIFFERENTCHARACTERSHOWTOMAKETHESTRATEGYANDACTIONPLANMEETINGTHECHINESEACTUALCONDITIONISONEIMPORTANTISSUEFORTHECOMPANYDECISIONMAKERSTHEARTICLEISDIVIDEDINTOTWOPARTS,WHICHTHEFIRSTPARTISTHECASEBODYANDTHESECONDISTHEANMYMSANDINSTRUCTIONINPARTONE,THEDETAILEDDESCRIPTIONABOUTTHECOMPANY’SINTERNALCONDITIONANDEXTERNALENVIRONMENTISSAIDANDSOMEKINDSOFPROBLEMSFACINGATPRESENTARELISTEDUNDERTHECOMPANYINTERNALREORGANISATIONANDNEGATIVESITUATIONINCHINESEMARKETSHAREPARTTWAISESTHEQUESTIONSFORTHESTUDENTSTOINCREASETHEMTHEKNOWLEDGEANDUNDERSTANDINGFORTNC’SMRMINGANDMANAGEMENTPROMOTETHEMTHEABILITIESINANALYSISANDSOLUTIONTOTHEACTUALTROUBLESWHENTHEYWOULDMEETINTHEIRFUTUREWORKFURTHERMORESOMETECHNICALBACKGROUNDINFORMATIONSUCHASTNC’SGENERALSTRATEGIESANDMOTIVATIONINCHINAAREPROVIDEDKEYWORDSCASETRANSNATIONALCORPORATIONMARKETORGANISATION
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簡(jiǎn)介:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文新中國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)核算制度改革變遷史姓名李玲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張世興20030801新中㈨會(huì)計(jì)核算制艘改牛變遷史THEHISTORYOFACCOL;NTINGSYSTEMINNOVATIONINOHIRLAABSTRACTFIRSTLYTHISTHESISTRIESTODESCRIBETHEFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENTOFACCOUNTINGSYSTEMACCORDINGTOTHEORDEROFTIMEANDEXPLORETHEREASONOFACCOUNTINGSYSTEMILLCHINABYINDUCTIVEMETHOD,ATTHESAMETIME,SUMMARIZEITSEXPERIENCEOFSUCCESSANDFAILUREBASINGONTHIS,THISTHESISTRIESTOFORECASTTHEFUTUREOFACCOUNTINGSYSTEMINNOVATIONINCHINABYDEDUCTIONTHEDIFFERENTECONOMICSYSTEMALWAYSDEMANDSTHEPROPERTOITSELFACCOUNTINGPATTERN,THATITTOSAY,CALLSFORDIFFERENTACCOUNTINGSYSTEMSERVINGFORITTHISTHESISEXPLORESTHEREASONANDEFFECTOFACCOUNTINGSYSTEMINNOVATIONINCHINAFROMTHEESTABLISHMENTOFCHINATONOWPARTICULARLYATPRESENTTHEECONOMICSYSTEMOFCHINAISINTRANSITIONWITHASSOCIATIONSTRENGTHENINGINCREASINGLYOFINTERNATIONALECONOMY,ANYCOUNTRYCANNOTAVOIDTHEPROBLEMTHATGLOBALIZATIONOFCAPITALMARKETANDINTERNATIONALIZATIONOFACCOUNTINGSTANDARDBECAUSECHINAHASALREADYJOINEDWTO,ASONEOFWORLDECONOMICORGANIZATIONMEMBERS,WEMUSTDEALWITHALLTHINGSBYMEANSOFWORLDSIGHTSOIPREDICTTHATACCOUNTINGSYSTEMINNOVATIONWOULDDEVELOPMENTTOWARDSTOINTERNATIONALIZATIONKEYWORDSACCOUNTINGSYSTEMINNOVATIONINNOVATIONREASONEFFECTANALYSISFUTURETENDENCY
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簡(jiǎn)介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文通貨區(qū)理論和歐洲貨幣聯(lián)盟的東擴(kuò)姓名呂瑜剛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師尹翔碩20040510望堡匿壟鯊塑墮劌堡至壁望盟壅芏』I魚(yú)墜ABSTRACTTHESIXTHENLARGEMENTOFEUROPEUNIONWASREALIZEDATMAY1“2004THEACCESSIONOFSEVERALCENTRALANDEASTERNEUROPEANCOUNTRIESTOEMUISLIKELYTOBEREALIZEDWITHINTHENEXTYEARSITISANCANDIDATESAREBETTERORWORSESUITABLEPARTICIPANTSIMPORTANTISSUETOASSESSWHETHERTHESEFOREMUMEMBERSHIPTHANTHECURRENTTHETHEORYOFOPTIMUMCURRENCYAREASPROVIDESSEVERALCRITERIAFORANALYZINGAPROSPECTIVEMONETARYUNIONWHENRESEARCHINGTHEMONETARYUNION,WEALSOANALYZETHEECONOMICSHOCKSTHROUGHVECTORAUTOREGRESSIONSMODELTHISPAPERANALYZESTHEEASTERNENLARGEMENTOFEMUTHROUGHBOTHOFTHEAPPROACHESINTHEPRESENTPAPERWEEMPLOYMETHODOLOGIESDEVELOPEDWITHREGARDTOTHETHEORYOFOPTIMUMCURRENCYAREASINTHECONTEXTOFPRESENTEMUANDUSEAVARAPPROACHTOIDENTIFYECONOMICSHOCKSTHATHITTHEEUROASPIRANTSINTHEPASTCORRELATIONSOFTHESESHOCKSWITHTHOSEOFCURRENTEMUCOUNTRIESDOSHEDLIGHTONTHEQUESTIONWHETHERACOMMONMONETARYPOLICYMAYBESUITABLEORNOTTHECONCLUSIONOFTHISPAPERISTHATTHECANDIDATESALENOTSUITABLETOJOINEMUDIRECTLYAFTERTHEYJOINEUSEVERALCOUNTRIESCOULDJOINEMUAFTERTWOYEARS’INTERIMLIKESLOVENIAHUNGRYANDCZECHREPUBLICOTHERSSHOULDPROLONGTHEINTERIMTODEVELOPECONOMICSTHROUGHPOLICYFLEXIBILITYINADDITION,TEALIZETHEPROSPECTIVEOFEASTERNENLARGEMENT,THEECU’SORGANIZATIONSYSTEMSHOULDREFORMBASEDONTHEEFFICIENCYASSOONASPOSSIBLEKEYWORDSOCA,EMU,EASTERNENLARGEMENT,SHOCKANALYSIS,VARMODELCLASSIFIEDNOF8203
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簡(jiǎn)介:北京交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文從方正科技的并購(gòu)史看中國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)的發(fā)展姓名黨小博申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師張秋生20040201北京交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEFOUNDERTECHNOLOGYISVERYREPRESENTATIVEINTHESECURITIESMARKETOFCHINATHEFOUNDERTECHNOLOGYWENTTHROUGHTHEENTIREPROCESSOFCHINESESECURITIESMARKETSCREATIONANDDEVELOPMENTWECANSAYTHEHISTORYOFITSMADEVELOPMENTISANEPITOMEOFCHINESELISTINGCOMPANIESATFIRSTTHETHESISEXHIBITSTHEEVERYONE“CAPITALSTORIES“VIAASERIESOF袱AEVENTSOFTHEANFRACTUOSITYRETROSPECTWHICHWASJOINTEDBEIJINGBYTHEFOUNDERTECHNOLOGYINCLUDING“BOOYONSTORM“UNIVERSITYMERGERYANZHONGCORPORATIONYUXINGANDGAOQINGMERGERFOUNDERTECHNOLOGYETCSECONDLYDESCRIBEANDANALYZETHEEVENTSTHROUGHPERFORMANCESECONOMYLAWENVIRONMENTCAPITALMARKETANDOTHERPOINTSOFVIEWTHEMAINCONTENTSOFTHEANALYSISAREMERGERANDANTIMERGEROFTHEFOUNDERTECHNOLOGYINFORMATIONPROCLAMATIONANDRELEVANTJURISTICPROBLEMSTHEJURISTICPROTECTIONOFTHEMEDIUMANDSMALLINVESTORSTHEFATHERINGOFLISTINGCOMPANIESANDTHEMETHODSOFTHEMERGERETC,ANATOMIZETHESERIESPROBLEMSOFTHEPROCESSWHILEEVALUATINGITSCONTRIBUTIONFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEMATHIRDLYBASEDONTHEEVENTSANALYZETHEDEVELOPMENTANDRELEVANTOFCHINESELISTINGCOMPANIESMAGIVESOMEADVICESFORIMPROVINGINFORMATIONPROCLAMATIONANDTHEFATHERINGOFLISTINGCOMPANIESPROTECTINGMEDIUMANDSMALLINVESTORSMERGERANDANTIMERGERANDALSOMENTIONSOMEOFTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESEXPERIENCESWHICHAREWORTHTOBEUSEDFORREFERENCEINTHEENDPROSPECTTHEMAOFCHINESELISTINGCOMPANIESKEYWORDSFOUNDERTECHNOLOGYLISTINGCOMPANYDEVELOPMENTOFMA
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簡(jiǎn)介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐洲貨幣聯(lián)盟離最優(yōu)通貨區(qū)域有多遠(yuǎn)姓名金鳴宏申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師鄒根寶20040427ABSTRACTTHERECENTECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSINTHEEUROAREAHAVEREVIVEDMUCHACADEMICINTERESTINTHEEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONEMUPROJECTTHISISPARTICULAREVIDENTWHENGERMANYANDFRANCETHETWOMOSTIMPORTANTPARTICIPANTSOFTHEEMUBOTHIN2002OVERSHOTTHEDEFICITCEILINGSIMPOSEDBYSTABILITYANDGROWTHPACTONEOFTHEFOUNDINGPILLARSOFTHEEMUTHEULTIMATEFATEOFTHEEMUONCEAGAINBEGANTOATRACTTHEATENTIONOFECONOMISTSASWELLASPOLITICALSCIENTISTSBASINGONSTUDIESBYEMUSCHOLARSIINVESTIGATETHECURRENTOPTIMALITYOFTHEEMUBYAPPLYINGOPTIMUMCURRENCYAREAOCATHEORIESPIONEEREDBYMUNDELLANDCOMPLEMENTEDBYSOMEOTHERSTHEINVESTIGATIONSHOWSTHATTHEEMUISNEITHERAFATALLYFLAWEDCURRENCYAREATHATISBOUNDTOCOLLAPSENORANOCATHATPERFECTLYCONFORMSTOOCACRITERIADUETOTHEDIFFERENCESINBUSINESSCYCLESANDECONOMICSTRUCTURESAMONGTHEEMUMEMBERSTATESASYMMETRICSHOCKSDOEXISTANDWILLPERSISTINTHEEUROZONEALTHOUGHTHEPROBLEMAPPEARSLESSSERIOUSTHANWIDELYBELIEVEDTOBEADJUSTMENTMECHANISMSTOASYMMETRICSHOCKSINTHEEUROLANDAREINADEQUATEASCOMPAREDWITHOTHERMODELOCASBUTNEVERTHELESSEXISTENTTHEYCANPROVIDESOMERELIEFTOTHESHOCKSIFACOUNTRYISHITASYMMETRICALLYITHUSDEFINETHEEMUASASUBOPTIMALCURRENCYAREAITISNOTPERFECTBUTITCANFUNCTIONWELLTHEEMUCOULDINTIMEHELPMEMBERSTATESACHIEVEGREATERSYNCHRONICITYOFBUSINESSCYCLESANDGREATERSIMILARITIESINECONOMICSTRUCTURESTHISCOULDMAKEASYMMETRICPROBLEMSLESSFREQUENTANDLESSSERIOUSINFUTURETHEEMUTHUSMAKINGADJUSTMENTMECHANISMSLESSADEMANDINGFACTORINEVALUATINGTHEOPTIMALITYOFTHEEMUTHEEMUISASMUCHAPOLITICALCREATUREASITISANECONOMICONETHEFUTUREFATEOFTHEEMUWILLINEVITABLYDEPENDONTHEOUTCOMESOFPOLITICALINTEGRATIONNEOFUNCTIONALISTLOGICDEMONSTRATESTHATECONOMICINTEGRATIONBYITSNATUREISBOUNDTOGENERATEPOLITICAL“SPILLOVERS“THATCOULDBETRANSLATEDINTOTHESTRONGPOLITICALWILLOFTHEEULEADERSWHICHINTURNISLIKELYTOCORRECTTHEINSTITUTIONALDEFICIENCIESINTHEEMUTHECHANGEOFTHISKINDISLIKELYTOMAKEADJUSTMENTMECHANISMSMOREEFFECTIVESHOCKABSORBERSINTHELONGRUNTHEEMUCOULDWELLEVOLVEINTOANOPTIMUMCURRENCYAREAINTHEFUTURETHECONCLUSIONISOBVIOUSALTHOUGHTHEEMUISNOTYETANOCAFORTHETIMEBEINGTHEDESTINATIONISPROBABLYNOLONGERTOOFARAWAYKEYWORDEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONEMUOPTIMUMCURRENCYAREAOCACLASSIFIEDINDEXNUMBERF8251
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簡(jiǎn)介:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐洲一體化進(jìn)程對(duì)西班牙經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響姓名徐瓊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)西班牙語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)教師趙雪梅20040401部貿(mào)易中的份額,尤其是提高TN成品的出13份額,這表明西班牙出口商品的結(jié)構(gòu)有所改善,企業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力得到加強(qiáng)。西班牙的總體經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng),人均國(guó)民收入增加,居民生活水平得到進(jìn)一步提高。但是,隨著統(tǒng)~大市場(chǎng)的建立和深化,西班牙在吸引區(qū)域內(nèi)外跨國(guó)投資中所占的份額都出現(xiàn)了不同程度的下降,這一現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)有多重原因。歐洲貨幣聯(lián)盟的建設(shè),從最初構(gòu)想到成為現(xiàn)實(shí),經(jīng)歷了30多年的漫長(zhǎng)歲月。西班牙在1989年加入歐洲貨幣體系的匯率機(jī)制,在19921993年危機(jī)中,西班牙比塞塔在國(guó)際投機(jī)者的攻擊下一直保持在匯率機(jī)制里,充分表明了西班牙政府要求建立歐洲貨幣聯(lián)盟的堅(jiān)定決心。1991年通過(guò)的馬斯特里赫特條約確定了參加貨幣聯(lián)盟的成員國(guó)必須滿足的四個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)“趨同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。西班牙政府通過(guò)卓有成效的努力,在短短幾年時(shí)間里,幾乎達(dá)到了馬約規(guī)定的所有趨同標(biāo)準(zhǔn),搭上了歐洲貨幣聯(lián)盟的“頭班車(chē)”。西班牙成為歐元區(qū)創(chuàng)始國(guó)以來(lái),一直嚴(yán)格遵守預(yù)算紀(jì)律,是歐元區(qū)內(nèi)執(zhí)行歐盟穩(wěn)定與增長(zhǎng)公約情況較好的一個(gè)國(guó)家。歐元的正式流通,具有重大歷史意義,對(duì)歐元區(qū)成員國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有顯而易見(jiàn)的促進(jìn)作用。從宏觀層次來(lái)說(shuō),歐元啟動(dòng)對(duì)抑制通貨膨脹、穩(wěn)定物價(jià)起到了積極作用歐元啟動(dòng)可以帶來(lái)更加穩(wěn)健的政府財(cái)政;能夠促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)歐元增強(qiáng)了西班牙抵御外部金融動(dòng)蕩和沖擊的能力,使歐元國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易和泛歐資本市場(chǎng)免除了貨幣匯率波動(dòng)的影響;歐元啟動(dòng)還可以減少各成員國(guó)的外匯儲(chǔ)備。從微觀層次來(lái)說(shuō),歐元的啟動(dòng)消除了西班牙企業(yè)的直接和間接的交易成本和信息成本,大大降低了企業(yè)的匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn);歐元的出臺(tái)深化了歐洲統(tǒng)一大市場(chǎng),加劇了大市場(chǎng)內(nèi)部企業(yè)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),增進(jìn)了西班牙企業(yè)的經(jīng),濟(jì)效益西班牙國(guó)民借助歐元在區(qū)內(nèi)流動(dòng)往來(lái)、務(wù)工、經(jīng)商、旅游更為密切,更加便捷∥統(tǒng)一貨幣最主要的代價(jià)就是成員國(guó)失去貨幣政策的獨(dú)立性,使利率失去在本國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)中的作用,而且成員國(guó)也不能再把匯率和匯率政策作為經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)工具。但是,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,成員國(guó)可以從貨幣聯(lián)盟中獲得實(shí)惠。F在歐盟諸國(guó)中,西班牙地域廣闊,在加入歐盟之前就一直存在著地區(qū)發(fā)展嚴(yán)重不平衡黼題。在成立之初,歐盟就認(rèn)識(shí)到地區(qū)間發(fā)展的不平衡可能會(huì)威脅到歐洲一體化的進(jìn)程,為此歐盟采取了各項(xiàng)措施,并最終形成了歐盟區(qū)域政策。歐盟區(qū)域政策主要是通過(guò)結(jié)構(gòu)基金和團(tuán)結(jié)基金來(lái)實(shí)施的,其資金都來(lái)源于歐盟的財(cái)政預(yù)算。西班牙是團(tuán)結(jié)基金的最大受益國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)許多關(guān)于環(huán)境建設(shè)和交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的項(xiàng)目都得到了團(tuán)結(jié)基金的大力資助,使西班牙的欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)受益匪淺,大大促進(jìn)了南部落后地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。西班牙是結(jié)構(gòu)基金的最大受益國(guó)之一。歐盟結(jié)構(gòu)政策在西班牙經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化中發(fā)揮著積極的作用。結(jié)構(gòu)援助推動(dòng)了西班牙的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),大大縮小了其人均GDP與歐盟15國(guó)平均水平的差距。歐盟區(qū)域政策在西班牙的實(shí)踐取得了明顯成效,縮小了西班牙與發(fā)達(dá)盟國(guó)之間的差距。盡管歐盟的東擴(kuò)戰(zhàn)略既是出于地緣政治的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)考慮,又是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益權(quán)衡的必然結(jié)果,但是東擴(kuò)后歐盟內(nèi)部的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)差距將擴(kuò)大,其直接后果就是加重歐盟的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān),并使原有的財(cái)政拮據(jù)和基金分配的矛盾進(jìn)一步加劇。西班牙在結(jié)構(gòu)基金和團(tuán)結(jié)基金方面可能是因歐盟東擴(kuò)而造成利益損失最大的國(guó)冢。西班牙將減收它從歐盟財(cái)政J虱算里兩班牙在收獲歐洲一體化帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的同時(shí),也為此付出了一定的成本面臨
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簡(jiǎn)介:中圈分類(lèi)號(hào)密級(jí)單位代號(hào)11903學(xué)號(hào)02721228上洛大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文SHANGHALUNIVERSLTY題新中國(guó)廣告經(jīng)濟(jì)研多目多元化解讀作者學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)導(dǎo)師IS劉雪梅廣播電視藝術(shù)學(xué)金冠軍完成13期2005年5月上海大學(xué)文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ADISSENATIONSUBMITTEDT0SHANGHAIUNIVERSITYFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERINARTS濟(jì)研究整合。對(duì)CI和CS的研究經(jīng)歷了“積極引進(jìn)”和“冷靜思考”兩個(gè)階段。而對(duì)品牌的研究,則經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略研究,品牌管理研究等階段。此兩者的發(fā)展推動(dòng)了整合營(yíng)銷(xiāo)思想作為一種更深入地營(yíng)銷(xiāo)理論的全面介入和推廣。廣告在我國(guó)的發(fā)展一直受制于體制的制約,這種中國(guó)特色給廣‘告經(jīng)濟(jì)研究也打上了特殊印記。中國(guó)廣告經(jīng)濟(jì)研究者們通過(guò)其研究成果影響和推動(dòng)中國(guó)廣告體制改革進(jìn)程。其中,“對(duì)傳統(tǒng)廣告經(jīng)營(yíng)體制的反思”和“對(duì)廣告代理制的探討”兩種思想交叉存在,相輔相成。這些研究成果,都推動(dòng)了廣告經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。廣告公司一直是廣告活動(dòng)的直接運(yùn)作者,廣告公司的發(fā)展隨著廣告經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而發(fā)展,對(duì)廣告公司的研究也是廣告經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中重要的一部分。未來(lái)具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的廣告公司只有兩種一種是大的,一種是小的。以史為鑒,可以明得失。新中國(guó)廣告經(jīng)濟(jì)以如此短暫之時(shí)間,如此迅猛之速度,取得如此豐厚之成果,其間的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與得失,值得研究與總結(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞廣告經(jīng)濟(jì)研究、多元化解讀、體制改革、整合營(yíng)銷(xiāo)II
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y770929梗旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號(hào)歐元時(shí)代的歐洲金融市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)重組與制度創(chuàng)新院系經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院專(zhuān)業(yè)姓名指導(dǎo)教師完成日期世界經(jīng)濟(jì)顧穎戴炳然教授2005年5月16日疑瓣祖10246022015074歐元時(shí)代的歐洲金融市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)重組與制度創(chuàng)新ABSTRACTTHISPAPERPRESEMSANOVERVIEWOFTHEIMPACTOFSINGLECURRENCYPOLICYONEUROPE’SFINANCIALMARKETSAFTERTHEINTRODUCFIONOFTHEEUROITANALYSESTHEROLEOFEUROINORIGINATINGORCATALYZINGNEWCROSSBOARDFINANCIALTRANSACTIONSFROMBOTHTHELEVELOFMICROSTRUCTUREANDINSTITUTIONALENVIRONMENTOFENTIREEUROAREAANDTRIESTOATTRIBUTEALLOFTHESENEWCHANGESTOTHECOOPERATIONANDINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONSBASEDONTHEFOUNDATIONOFNATIONALMARKETSUNDEREXTEMALCOMPETITIONPRESSUREANDINTEMALDRIVENFORCESFORHIGHLYINTEGRATEDPANEUROPEANFINANCIALMARKETS,PARTITIONANDCROSSBOARDTRANSACTIONBARRIERSEXISTINGAMONGEMUMEMBERMARKETSHAVEBEENBROKENEVIDENTLY,WHICHTOSOMEEXTENTIMPROVEMARKETDEEPNESSANDLIQUIDITY,REMARKABLYBOOSTCROSSBOARDFINANCINGANDINVESTMENTACTIVITIESTHEFINANCIALINSTITUTESOFEUROAREAHAVEBEENWALKINGOUTOFNARROWNATIONALSEGMENTATIONANDEXPANDINGTHEIRBUSINESSINPANEUROPEFINANCIALMARKETSTOSTRENGTHENCORECOMPETENCIESANDALLOCATERISKSINVESTORSINEUROPEALSOBEGINTOADJUSTTHEIRPANEUROPEINVESTMENTSTRATEGIESANDBUILDNEWASSETPORTFOLIOWEALSOOBSERVETHATACTUALLYTHEEUROPERFORMSUNEVENACROSSTHESPECTRUMOFFINANCIALMARKETSTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTHEEUROHASALSOHIGHLIGHTEDTHESHORTCOMINGSOFEXISTINGINSTITUTIONALSTRUCTURESANDAREASWHEREEXCESSIVEFOCUSONNARROWLYDEFINEDINTERESTSMAYSTANDINTHEWAYOFREALIZINGTHEFULLPOTENTIALBENEFITSFROMTHENEWENVIRONMENTDIVERGINGLEGALANDINSTITUTIONALINFRASTRUCTURESANDMARKETPRACTICESCANIMPEDEFURTHERFINANCIALMARKETDEVELOPMENTANDDEEPENINGHENCE,AMOREHARMONIZEDFINANCIALENVIRONMENTDEPENDSONTHEPREMIUMONCOOPERATIONBETWEENNATIONAIAUTHORIFLESANDINSTITUTIONKEYWORDSEUROPEANFINANCIALMARKETS,RECONSTRUCTING,INSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONSCODENUMBERF83152
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簡(jiǎn)介:南開(kāi)大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文同等學(xué)力人員甲請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位用研冗萬(wàn)向亙匪區(qū)堡經(jīng)渣盒佳論文題目匭捌貨亟瑟望的籃屋完成日期29QI至2旦22旦二00五年二月二十二ETABSTRACTTHEEUROPEANECONOMICANDMONETARYUNIONHASGONETHROUGH30YEARSOFCREATIONFROMTHEPROMULGATIONOF“WEMERREPORT”IN1969TOTHEOPERATIONOFEUROSASPAPERCURRENCYASWELLASELECTRONICCURRENCYONJANUARYL,1999DURINGTHISPERIOD,THEINTEGRATIONOFECONOMICANDMONETARYSYSTEMINEUROPEHASBEENSMOOTHLYMOVEDFORWARDTHEFORMALOPERATIONOFEUROCODDBEDEEMEDASTHENATURALRESULTOFEUROPEANECONOMICINTEGRATIONITISTHEFUTUREHOPEOFEUTHATTHEINTEGRATIONOFEUROPEANECONOMICANDMONETARYINTEGRATIONBEFURTHERSTRENGTHENEDASTHEUNIFORMEDCURRENCYOFEUROPEANMONETARYUNION,THECREATIONOFEUROSHOULDBEDEEMEDASTHEMOSTSIGNIFICANTEVENTINTHEFIELDOFINTERNATIONALFINANCEATTHEENDOF20MCENTURYITWOULDNODOUBTHAVEDEEPIMPACTONEUROPEANDONWORLDPOLITICS,ECONOMYANDFINANCEMEANWHILE,、VITHTHEOPERATIONOFEURO,PEOPLEPUTCONCERNONNUMEROUSISSUES,F(xiàn)OREXAMPLE,HOWTOCARRYOUTUNIFORMMONETARYPOLICYINEUROREGIONHOWTOCOORDINATEINDEPENDENTFISCALPOLICYINMEMBERSTATESCOULDEUROKEEPTHESTABLECURRENCYVALUEWHATWOULDTHEUNIFIEDCURRENCYBRINGTOTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFMEMBERSTATESANDTOTHEINTERNATIONALFINANCIALSYSTEMREFORMWHATARETHEFUTUREANDTHEPOTENTIALRISKSOFTHEMONETARYUNIONTHETHESISCONSISTSOFFIVECHAPTERSCHAPTER1FOCUSESONTHEHISTORICALDEVELOPMENTOFTHEINTEGRATIONOFEUROPEANCURRENCYANDTHECREATIONPROCESSOFEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONCHAPTER2MAKESINTENSIVESTUDYONTHELOWINFLATIONMONETARYPOLICYTHESTABLEFISCALPOLICYANDITSSPECIFICOPERATIONPROMOTEDBYEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONCHAPTER3MAKESANALYSISONTHEINFLUENCEOFEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONONTHEINTEGRATIONOFEUROPEANECONOMYASWELLASONTHEECONOMYOFMEMBERSTATESANDEUCHAPTER4ELABORATESONTHESIGNIFICANCEOFEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONTOTHEREFORMOFINTERNATIONALRESERVATIONSYSTEM,INTERNATIONALEXCHANGERATESYSTEMANDINTERNATIONALCURRENCYSYSTEMCHAPTER5PROVIDESANALYSISONUNSTABLEELEMENTSANDPOTENTIALFRACTIONFORMSINSIDEEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONKEYWORDSEUROPEANMONETARYUNION,PROCESSOFDEVELOPMENTINFLUENCEANALYSIS
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y772071後里大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位淪文學(xué)校代碼11246學(xué)吼022D15266歐洲中央銀行貨幣政策運(yùn)行機(jī)制研究院系專(zhuān)業(yè)姓名指導(dǎo)教師完成日期經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院金融學(xué)朱毅胡榮花副教授2005年5月12目一、問(wèn)題的提出第一章導(dǎo)論貨幣政策是貨幣當(dāng)局或中央銀行為了實(shí)現(xiàn)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控目標(biāo)而采用各種方式調(diào)節(jié)貨幣供應(yīng)量進(jìn)而影響宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的方針和措施的總稱(chēng)。貨幣當(dāng)局或中央銀行運(yùn)用各種政策手段,憑借其所擁有的貨幣發(fā)行權(quán)和對(duì)全國(guó)金融機(jī)構(gòu)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和管理權(quán),組織貨幣政策的實(shí)施,以達(dá)到穩(wěn)定幣值和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的目的。貨幣政策影響制約著信貸政策、利率政策、匯率政策、黃金政策等。它的變化會(huì)引起價(jià)格水平、資本流量與流向、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度,乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。一般而言,貨幣政策工具由公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)、調(diào)整貼現(xiàn)率、改變法定準(zhǔn)備金率以及道義上的勸告等措施。這些貨幣政策工具作用的直接目標(biāo)是通過(guò)控制商業(yè)銀行的存款準(zhǔn)備會(huì),影響利率與國(guó)民收入,試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定物價(jià),促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)目標(biāo)以及平衡國(guó)際收支四大目標(biāo)。貨幣政策分為擴(kuò)張性的貨幣政策和緊縮性的貨幣政策兩種。擴(kuò)張性的貨幣政策是通過(guò)提高貨幣供應(yīng)增長(zhǎng)來(lái)刺激總需求。在這種政策下,取得信貸更為容易,利率會(huì)降低,因此,當(dāng)總需求與經(jīng)濟(jì)的生產(chǎn)能力相比很低時(shí),使用擴(kuò)張性的貨幣政策最為合適。緊縮性的貨幣政策是通過(guò)削減貨幣供應(yīng)的增長(zhǎng)率來(lái)降低總需求水平,在這種政策下,取得信貸較為困難,利率也隨之提高。因此,在通貨膨脹比較嚴(yán)重時(shí),采取緊縮性的貨幣政策較為合適。歐洲中央銀行是根據(jù)馬斯特里赫特條約以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)馬約規(guī)定于1998年7月1日起正式運(yùn)作的,它為歐元區(qū)所有國(guó)家制定統(tǒng)一的貨幣政策。歐洲中央銀行作為一個(gè)典型的超國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu),與傳統(tǒng)意義上的各國(guó)中央銀行相比有羞本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別。從歐元誕生到相關(guān)貨幣政策制定,歐洲中央銀行在制度創(chuàng)建、行為規(guī)范等方面做了大量的工作,全面負(fù)責(zé)歐元區(qū)成員國(guó)執(zhí)行共同和統(tǒng)一的貨幣政策。但由于歐元的推出時(shí)間尚短,有一些相關(guān)的制度建設(shè)尚在進(jìn)行之中,各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r有一定差距,且財(cái)政政策的協(xié)調(diào)也有待加強(qiáng)。歐元因其地位的特殊性,使它不僅成為歐元區(qū)的貨幣,而且也成為世界各國(guó)的主要外匯儲(chǔ)備,其在國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)上的匯價(jià)波動(dòng)不僅牽涉到歐洲中央銀行貨幣政策,也影響著世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。歐洲中央銀行作為一個(gè)執(zhí)行統(tǒng)一貨幣政策的機(jī)構(gòu),在穩(wěn)定區(qū)內(nèi)物價(jià)的同時(shí),還面臨著歐元幣值穩(wěn)定的任務(wù)??梢?jiàn),歐洲中央銀行作為一個(gè)跨國(guó)家的中央銀行,本身不僅是歐洲一體化進(jìn)程中的一個(gè)重要組成部門(mén),而且它的諸多方方面面在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展歷史上都值得我們關(guān)注。在理論研究方面,目前的研究往往僅就歐洲中央銀行構(gòu)建及組織運(yùn)作模式、6
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簡(jiǎn)介:隧1NZ585理⑧天串大薯碩士學(xué)位論文一H■R一■■踵爿薯翻_ILIN■●LI學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)工裔管理作者姓名攣淑力指導(dǎo)教師朱秀文教授工甚魯_當(dāng)工Ⅱ奠≈卜卜盯白2005年12月ABSTRACTTIANJINSMITHKLINEFRENCHQCLABGIVEAEXAMPLEOFTABLETASSAYMEASUREMENTSYMEMANALYSISANDIMPROVEMENT,PROVIDEAREFERENCEFORCURRENTENTERPRISEQUALITYCONTROLTOSCIENTIFICANALYSISMEASUREMENTSYSTEMITDESCRIBESTHEPRINCIPLEOFMEASUREMENTSYSTEMANALYSISINTHISARTICLE,THEPURPOSEISTOEXPLAINTHENECESSARYOFEVALUATINGTHEMEASUREMENTTOOLS,METHODANDPRODUCTSPECIFICATIONBYUFINGMEASUREMENTSYSTEMANALYSISTHEORYTHENIMPLEMENTTHETESTINGMETHOD,PERFECTTHEMEASUREMENTSYSTEMACCORDINGTOTHEANALYSISRESULTDURINGTHEMEASUREMENTSYSTEMANALYSISOFPARTSOFTABLETASSAYTESTINGINTIANJINSMITHKJINEFRENCHQUALITYCONTROL,ANALYZINGTHEMEASUREMENT,CALCULATINGTHEAPPROPRIATERELATEDTOTHESPECIFICATION,CONFNMINGTHEACCURACYOFTESTINGRESULTS,TOJUDGEWHETHERTHETESTINGRESULTSREFLECTTHEACTUALPRODUCTQUALITYEVALUATINGTHETESTINGMETHOD,F(xiàn)INDINGTHEVARIANCEMAINRESOURCE,ASCERTAINHOWTEDUCETHEVARIANCE;BYCHANGINGTHETESTINGMETHOD,USINGNEWMEASURE,TEDUCETHEVARIANCE,ENSURETHEMEASURESCIENTIFIC,REASONABLE,DATAACCURATE,WHICHPROVIDESTRONGLYEVIDENCEFORPRODUCTQUALITYTHECOMPANYGETSMUCHECONOMICBENEFITALSOPROVIDEAREALEXAMPLEFOROTHERPRODUCTMEASUREMENTSYSTEMANALYSISKEYWORDSMEASUREMENTSYSTEMANALYSIS,REPEATABILITYREPRODUCIBILITYVARIANCE,MEASURE
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y770935梗旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化對(duì)區(qū)內(nèi)盲接投資的影響以德國(guó)為例院系世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所專(zhuān)業(yè)姓名指導(dǎo)教師完成日期世界經(jīng)濟(jì)李平羅秀妹副教授2005年4月22日學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號(hào)10246022015055ABSTRACT111ISPAPERTRIESTOSTUDYTHEIMPACTOFEUINTEGRATIONONTHEFDIINTRAEUTKFDIINCREASESCOMEFROMTWOASPECTSPHYSICALLYSCALEEFFECTCAUSEDBYEUDISTRICTCONTINUOUSLYEXTENDINGTHEAFFILIATIONOFNEWMEMBERSCOUNTRYEXTENDEDTHEMARKELINCREASEDTHENEWDESTINATIONFORTHEF蚤1WITHTHESOURCEANOTHERISDEEPENINGEFFECT弧EEFFECTONTHEFDIOFESTIMATEDMEMBERSTATESBYTHEIMEGRATIONPROGRESS。FORTHESAKEOFTHERIGHTCOMPREHENSIONOFTHEIMPACTOFTHEINTEGRATIONPROGRESS011THEECONOMYINCREASE,THESETWOKINDSOFEFFECTSCONTAINNECESSITYPROCEEDTHEDISTINCTION。THEFIRSTPARTOFTHISPAPERFIRSTLYINBRIEFREVIEWSEVERYKINDOFCLASSICTHEORIESOFTHEFDI,F(xiàn)OREXAMPLE,THEMONOPOLISTICADVANTAGES,PRODUCTLIFECYCLE,THEINTERNALIZATIONTHEORIESCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGETHEORYANDTHETHEORIESOFOLI111ESETHEORIESAREALSOSUITABLEFOR葑烈ESINTHEINTEGRATIONREGIONS。NEXT,COMBININGTHETRENDANDCHANGECHARACTERSOFFDIINTRAEUARER80S。THISPAPERREVIEWSTHELITERATURESCONCERNEDONTHISTOPICBYTHEFOURCLASSIFICATIONSONTHERELATIONBETWEENINTEGRATIONANDFDIMADEBYDUNNINGIN1997,WHICHPROVIDESAUSEFULFRAMEWORKFORTHISKINDOFRESEARCH。BESIDES,THISPAPERREVIEWTHEECONOMETRICCALCULATIONEXAMINATIONS,INCLUDINGTHEUNCTAD1993,DANNING1997,ETC骶磚FOLLOWINGPARTOFTHISPAPERISACASESTUDYOFGERMANY弱懿PARTFIRSTLYREVIEWSTHEHISTORYANDPRESENTCONDITIONOFGERMANFDI,ANALYZINGTHEREGIONDISTRIBUTIONANDINDUSTRYCHARACTERISTICSOFGERMANFDI,BASEDONTHESECONDITIONS。THISPAPERANALYZESTHEREASONWHYGERMANYDRAWLESSFDITHANINVESTOUTWARDTHESECHARACTERISTICSALSOAFFECTTHEREGIONDISTRIBUTESANDINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREITOFGERMANYFDINTRAEUTHELASTPARTISASMALLECONOMETRICEXAMINATIONNLISPARTUSESASIMPLEGRAVITYMODEL,TOSTUDYTHEEFFECTOFTHESMPANDTHEEUEXPANSIONOFTHE1995ONTHEGERMANFDIINTRAEUTHERESULTSEXPRESSESTHATACCORDINGTOTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHEGERMANITSELFSMPINFLUENCESGERMAUF£IIINTRAEUVERYOBVIOUSLYANDPOSITIVELY;BUTTHEEXPANSIONOFTHE1995DOESN’THAVESOMUCHAFFECTAND,ANDNEGATIVERELATEDWITHGERMANFDIINTRAEUKEYWORDEUINTEGRATION,F(xiàn)DI,GERMANYSMPC£CNUMBERF1414T2
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