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簡介:寧波大學碩士學位論文美國對外經濟制裁對美國貿易影響的實證研究基于2004年的數據姓名楊婷申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易學指導教師安輝20061105寧波大學碩士學位論文寧波大學碩士學位論文THEIMPACTOFECONOMICSANCTIONSONTHEUNITEDSTATES’TRADE━━ANANALYSISONTHEDATAOF2004ABSTRACTINTERNATIONALECONOMICSANCTIONSAPPEARTOBECOMMONANDRECURRINGFEATURESINPOLITICALINTERACTIONBETWEENSTATESTHEUNITEDSTATES,INPARTICULAR,HASBEENTHEMAJORCOUNTRYIMPOSINGECONOMICSANCTIONSAFTERWORLDWARTHEPHENOMENONOFECONOMICSANCTIONSISGENERALLYSTUDIEDINRELATIONTOITSEFFECTIVENESSTHEEFFICACYOFSANCTIONSASANINSTRUMENTOFFOREIGNPOLICYISSTILLINGREATDOUBTONEOFTHEMAINFEATURESINTHISKINDOFWORKSISTHEFOCUSONTHECOSTSOFSANCTIONSTHECOSTSFORTARGETCOUNTRIESARECOMMONLYASSUMEDTOTHEPOSITIVELYRELATEDWITHTHEDEGREEOFINTEGRATIONWITHSENDERCOUNTRIESTHEMORETHEECONOMIESAREINTEGRATED,THEMORETHEECONOMICINTERACTIONSSHOULDBEAFFECTEDASARESULT,THEUSTHEMAINSENDERCOUNTRYCOULDBESTRONGLYAFFECTEDBYIMPOSINGSANCTIONSFIRSTLY,THETHESISMAKESAGOODUSEOFTHEGRAVITYMODELTOANALYZETHEEFFECTOFTHEUSWHICHINITIATEDTHEECONOMICSANCTIONSONITSOWNBILATERALTRADE,EXPORTVOLUMEANDIMPORTVOLUMESECONDLY,THETHESISANALYZESTHEEFFECTOFTHETHREEDIFFERENTECONOMICSANCTIONSSUCHASLIMITED,MODERATEANDEXTENSIVEECONOMICSANCTIONSONTHEUSTRADEVOLUMETHIRDLY,THEARTICLECONSTRUESTHEIMPACTOFECONOMICSANCTIONSONTHEDEPARTMENTOFOIL,HIGHTECHNOLOGYANDAGRICULTUREFROMTHEANGLEOFINDUSTRYLASTLY,THEPAPERPOINTSOUTTHATTHECONCLUSIONOFDEMONSTRATIONMODELHELPSTOHAVEAGOODCOMMANDOFTHEUSECONOMICSANCTIONSONCHINAANDTRADEBALANCEANDTHENPROPOSESTHERELEVANTSUGGESTIONTHECONCLUSIONOFDEMONSTRATIONMODELINDICATESTHATECONOMICSANCTIONSHAVEANEGATIVEIMPACTONTHEUSTRADENOMATTERWHATTHECURRENTORSUBSEQUENTEFFECTITIS,INCLUDINGTHEMOSTPROMINENTIMPACTONTHEIMPORTVOLUME,THESECONDARYIMPACTONTHEBILATERALTRADEANDTHEMILDONEONTHEEXPORTVOLUMEITSHOWSTHATTHEEFFECTOFECONOMICSANCTIONSLIESONTHEDEGREEOFECONOMICSANCTIONSONTARGETCOUNTRYTHELIMITEDECONOMICSANCTIONSHAVEAMOSTNEGATIVEIMPACTONIMPORTVOLUMEANDTHEMODERATEONESHAVENOTHINGANDTHEEXTENSIVEECONOMICSANCTIONSAREINFAVOROFIMPORTVOLUMETHETHESISSTILLPOINTSOUTTHATECONOMICSANCTIONSINCREASETHEEXPENDITUREANDTHEPRICEOFOILCONSUMPTIONANDRESTRAINTHEAVAILABILITYOFECONOMICSANCTIONSIT’SANIMPORTANTREASONFORMINGTHETRADEDEFICITTHATECONOMICSANCTIONSRESTRICTTHEEXPORTOFHIGHTECHNOLOGYTHATRESULTSINTHEDECREASEOFTHEUSTRADEFURTHERMORE,THELIMITATIONONAGRICULTUREFORTHEGIVENCOUNTRYLOSECHANCETOREDUCETRADEDEFICITFORTHEUSKEYWORDSINTERNATIONALECONOMICSANCTIONSTRADEGRAVITYMODEL
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數: 46
大?。?0.28(MB)
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簡介:中國海洋大學碩士學位論文經濟全球化背景下加工貿易中的FDI因素對我國經濟的影響及對策姓名楊玉真申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易指導教師趙領娣20070603為充分利用外資帶動我國產業(yè)結構升級,規(guī)避不良效應,本文提出以下對策1加強政府的政策引導作用,促使加工貿易中的FDI因素健康有序發(fā)展;2鼓勵FDI企業(yè)的加工環(huán)節(jié)向技術密集型、知識密集環(huán)節(jié)提升3加大教育投資迎合FDI企業(yè)的人才本土化戰(zhàn)略;4引導FDI企業(yè)的加工貿易由加工環(huán)節(jié)向“微笑曲線”兩端延伸;5鼓勵FDI企業(yè)提高國產料件采購率。針對加工貿易中的外資企業(yè)對我國經濟運行存在的風險,本文提出了以下對策1在外資企業(yè)內部建立完善的勞動保障制度和工會制度,以保障外資企業(yè)內部的員工的合法權益,營造一個安定的就業(yè)環(huán)境;2取消外資的超國民待遇并加強對內資企業(yè)的扶持力度;3加強外資企業(yè)進出口商品的價格鑒定管理,防止外商轉移利潤,損害我國經濟利益。關鍵詞經濟全球化加工貿易FDI因素影響對策
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數: 67
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簡介:南京財經大學碩士學位論文貿易與環(huán)境協調的經濟學分析基于環(huán)境稅的考察姓名潘穎申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)產業(yè)經濟學指導教師李群20061226IIABSTRACTWITHTHEMAINTRENDOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,ENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONHASBECOMEINCREASINGLYSERIOUS,INTERNATIONALTRADEISBLAMEDFORTHEENVIRONMENTALDETERIORATIONTHEREEXISTSCOMPLICATEDCORRELATIONBETWEENTRADEANDENVIRONMENTTHEBASICREASONWHYTRADEANDENVIRONMENTCONFLICTISTHEINSTITUTIONALFAILUREMADEBYTHEEXTERNALITYOFENVIRONMENTALCOSTIFTHEENVIRONMENTALCOSTCANBEINTERNALIZED,THENTRADEANDENVIRONMENTCANCOORDINATETHENHOWCANITBEREALIZEDSINCE1970S,THEECONOMISTSHAVEPAIDCLOSEATTENTIONTOWHETHERCANWETAKEENVIRONMENTALTAXATIONASENEFFECTIVEMEASURETOIMPOSEONTHECONTAMINATEDSOURCEWHICHCAUSESTHEDESTROYMENTOFTHEENVIRONMENTANDTHELOSSOFTHEWELFARETOMAKETHEENVIRONMENTALCOSTINTERNALIZEDANDCOORDINATETRADEANDENVIRONMENTBASINGONTHEABOVEANALYSIS,THEDISSERTATIONCONSTITUTESOF3PARTS5UNITSASFOLLOWINGPART1WHICHINCLUDESUNIT1ANDUNIT2,ISPUTTINGFORWARDQUESTIONS,SUMMARIZINGRESEARCH,RESEARCHISSUES,RESEARCHMETHODS,RESEARCHINNOVATIONANDTHESHORTAGETHEREISANGENERALANALYSISOFTHEINTERACTIONALRELATIONSHIPBETWEENENVIRONMENTANDTRADETHENITSTUDIESTHEDEEPINSTITUTIONALREASONSWHYTHECONFLICTEXISTS,FINALLYITPUTSFORWARDTHEPOSSIBLERESOLUTIONTOSOLVETHECONFLICTIONPART2WHICHINCLUDESUNIT3,ISTHECONSTRUCTIONANDANALYSISOFTHEMODELONTHEANALYSISOFPART1,THISPARTSETSTHEHYPOTHESES,CONSTRUCTSTHEMODEL,ANALYSESTHERELATIONALCASESANDREACHESTHECONCLUSIONSPART3WHICHINCLUDESUNIT4ANDUNIT5,ISMAINLYTHEPOLICYANALYSISONTHECOORDINATINGTRADEANDENVIRONMENTITINTRODUCESBRIEFLYTHEEXPERIENCEOFENVIRONMENTALTAXATIONOFAMERICA,EU,JAPAN,OECDANDTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESTHENITOUTLINESTHEUSEFULMEANINGSOFTHESECOUNTRIESSUCCESSFULEXPERIENCEFOROURCOUNTRYANDPROVIDESSOMEUSEFULSUGGESTIONSFOROURCOUNTRYTOCOORDINATETRADEANDENVIRONMENTKEYWORDSTRADEENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENTALCOSTINTERNALIZATIONHARMONIZEECONOMICANALYSISENVIRONMENTALTAXATION
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
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大小: 0.43(MB)
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簡介:學校代號分類號10532◎淘確火事HUNANUNIVERSITY碩士學位論文學號SQ42§Q3Q密級貿易開放度與經濟增長中國的實證研究與國際比較學位申請人姓名黃琛杰培養(yǎng)單位墅進量塑星堂暄導師姓名及職稱學科專業(yè)許和連祝樹金副教授國際貿易學研究方向國匝旦星量絲墮擅量論文提交日期生2旦旦貿易開放度與經濟增長中國的實證研究與國際比較ABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFGLOBALIZATION,INTERNATIONALTRADEHASBCCOMEANIMPORTANTAPPROACHTOTHEECONOMICINCREASING,ESPECIALLYFORTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESBUTATTHESAMETIME,ITALSOBRINGSCHALLENGESANDIMPINGEMENTS.THEREFORE,INTERNATIONALTRADEISALWAYSCONSIDEREDASA“DOUBLEEDGEDSWORD“.SINCETHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPIN1978,INTERNATIONALTRADEOFCHINAHASOBTAINEDAHUGEACHIEVEMENT,WHICHBRINGSTHEREMARKABLYECONOMICDEVELOPMENT.FDIANDINTERNATIONALTRADEHAVEBOTHBECOMEIMPETUSOFTHEECONOMICINCREASING.BASEDONTHEREVIEWOFTHEPREVIOUSRESEARCH,THISTHESISAPPLIES?TI,THETRADITIONALINDEX,TOTHECALCULATIONOFOPENNESSINCHINAANDSEVERALCORRELATIVECOUNTRIES,SUCHASAMERICAANDJAPAN.THEN,ASANEWEXPLORATION,THISPAPERALSOADOPTSANOTHERTHREEINDICES,‘‘ADTI”,“ADJTI“AND“DOLLARS”,TORECALCULATETHEOPENNESSOFTHESECOUNTRIES.ITDEMONSTRATESTHATDIFFERENTMEASUREMETHODSWOULDRESULTINDIFFERENTCONCLUSIONS.THISTHESISINTRODUCESANALYTICALMETHODOFECONOMETRICS,ANDSETSUPAMODELBASINGONTHECOBBDOUGLASFUNCTION,TOCARRYOUTAREGRESSIONANALYSISFOCUSINGONTHEIMPACTSOFVARIOUSINDICESONCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH.EMPIRICALRESULTSILLUSTRATESTHAT,AMONGTHEFOUROPENNESSINDICESMENTIONED,“TF’ISTHEMOSTSUITABLEONETODEPICTTHETRADEOPENNESSINCHINA.ATLAST,THISPAPERANALYSESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENECONOMICGROWTHANDTHETRADEOPENNESSINOTHERCOUNTRIESANDGETSTHECONCLUSIONTHATDIFFERENTINDEXMAYSUITDIFFERENTCOUNTRY.CONSEQUENTLY,WESHOULDCHOOSETHEAPPROPRIATEINDEXTOSTUDYOPENNESSANDDOTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPARISON,WHICHISMOSTRELATIVETOTHECORRESPONDINGCOUNTRY.KEYWORDSTRADEOPENNESS;INTERNATIONALCOMPARISON;ECONOMICGROWTH111
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數: 48
大小: 1.44(MB)
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簡介:東南大學碩士學位論文江蘇省對外貿易對經濟增長影響的研究姓名王燕春申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易指導教師王文武20070101英文摘要THEIMPACTSTUDYOFFOREIGNTRADEONECONOMICGROWTHOFJIANGSUGRADUATEWANGYANCHUNSUPERVISORWANGWENWUSCHOOL11”RELATIONSHIPBETWTNTRADEANDGROWTHHASALWAYSBEENAHOTTOPICOFECONOMIC嘲EAREHBUTBECONCERTEDAGREEMENTHASBEENREACHEDTILLNOWONEIMPORTANTREASONLIESINTHEVASTECONOMICDISCREPANCIESAMONGVARIOUSREGIONSINCHINAWHICHHASBROUGHTNEGATIVEEFFECTONTLLEVERAEITYOFTHERESEARCHJIANGSUISATYPICALECONOMICENTITYOFCHINA111EREARETWOADVANTAGESBYUSINGJIANGSU∞THERESEARCHOBJECTFIRST1ARGEDJ仃ERENCD1SCALLBEEXCLUDED,WHICHCALLAQSURETHEACCURACYOFTHERESEARCHRESULTS;SECONDOTHERDEVELOPINGARE笛ⅢUSETHEMECHANISMBEHINDTHEECONOMICGROWTHOFJIANGSUFORREFERENCESINCE1970SAND】980SNEWTRADETHEORYANDNEWGROWTHTHEORYAROSEONTHEHASISOFFORMERECONOMICTHEORIESTHEYMADELOTSOFSTUDYANDRESEARCHONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTRADEANDGROWTHANDPROPOSEDMANYNEWIDEASTHEAFFECTINGMECHANISMANDTHESPILLOVEREFFECTOFFOREIGNTRADEONECONOMICGROWTHAREMAINLYEXPLOREDFROMTHEPERSPECTIVESOFKNOWLEDGEANDHUMANRE舢CEACCUMULATION。TECHNOLOGYPROGRESSINSTITUTIONSANDTHESPECIALIZATIONANDLABORDIVISIONCTCDOMESTICSCHOLARS,ONTHEBASISOFTHESEFOREIGNSTUDIESHAVEACTIVELYENGAGEDINRESEARCHENDI衄OVADONACTIVITIESINTHISRESPECTTHESEARCTHETHEORETICALANDEMPIRICALBACKGROUNDOFTHISSTUDYTHEPURPOSEOFTHISDISSERTATIONISTOSTUDYTHEEFFECTOFTRADEONECONOMICGROWTHOFJIANGSUPROVINCEFIRSTLYTHEPAPERBRIEFLYINTRODUCESTHETRADEANDECONOMICCONDITIONTRADESTRUCTUREOFJIANGSUANDCHALLENGESCONFRONTEDBYJTSECONDLYEMPIRICALRESEARCHJSCONDUCTEDFROMTWOPERSPECTIVESTHETRADECONFIGURATIONANDTHETRADEAFFECTINGMECHANISM,SOASTOWORKOUTTHECONTRIBUTIONRATEOFTRADEONECONOMICGROWTHANDEXAMINETHETEEHNJCALANDKNOWLEDGESPILLOVEREFFECTOFTRADEPOLICYANDMEASURESAREPROPOSEDACCORDINGTOTHESTUDY11“EMPIRICALSTUDYSHOWSTHATTHETRADESTRUCTUREISFARFROMPERFECTIONLAL翟EEFFORTSSHOULDBEMADETOPROMOTETHETRADERATIOOFTHEHIGHTECHPRODUCTS;THEIMPORTHASSIGNIFICANTEFFECTSONECONOMICGROWTHWHICHISESPECIALLYEMBODIEDONITSTECHNOLOGICALANDKNOWLEDGESPILLOVEREFFECTSGREATEFFORTSSHOULDBEMADETOIREPROVETHETRADEMECHANISM,SOASTOFOLLYEXERTSUCHSPILLOVEREFFECT;DOMESTICTRADEHASBETTEREFFECTSOILGROWTHINMANYASPECTSCOMPAREDWITHFOREIGNTRADE,RIDJIANGSUSHOULDSTRIVETOEXPLOREDOMESTICDEMANDANDDEVELOPDOMESTICTRADETHERESULTALSOSHOWSTHATTHEEXPORTHASNEGATIVEEFFECTONGROWTHWHICHSPECIFIESINACERTAINDEGREETHATJIANGSUSEXPORTSTRUCTUREISNOTVERYREASONABLESOPOIICIESSHOULDBEMADETOENCOURAGETHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTENSIVEINDUSTRIESANDPRODUCTSWITHHIGHTCCILLLOLO毋7ANDEXCELLENTQUAILTYKEYWORDSTRTDKGCONOMKGROWTHEFFECTAFF∞TTNGMECHANISM玎
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數: 40
大?。?1.7(MB)
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簡介:華中科技大學博士學位論文專利產品平行進口的經濟分析與貿易實證研究姓名武蘭芬申請學位級別博士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導教師陳榮秋余翔20060429華中科技大學博士學位論文華中科技大學博士學位論文II體建議。在分析中國專利權保護的現狀及問題和允許或禁止專利產品平行進口對中國經濟的影響的基礎上,作了如下兩方面的重要工作,一是提出了中國專利產品平行進口政策的四點建議,二是提出了中國企業(yè)產品出口營銷策略。關鍵詞關鍵詞專利產品平行進口經濟分析貿易實證
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數: 119
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簡介:南開大學碩士學位論文改革開放后外貿體制改革與貿易經濟增長姓名王菁申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)經濟史學指導教師龔關20070401
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數: 42
大?。?1.53(MB)
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簡介:外交學院碩士學位論文北南型自由貿易區(qū)中大國與小國經濟效應分析從北美自由貿易區(qū)看中國智利自由貿易區(qū)姓名馮聰申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)世界經濟指導教師樊瑩20070601ABSTRACTTODAYTHEGLOBALMULTILATERALFREETRADENEGOTIATIONHASBEENATASTAND,ANDFREETRADEAREAISWIDELYACCEPTEDBYLOTSOFCOUNTRIESANDREGIONSBECAUSEOFITSSTRONGFEASIBILITYANDPROFITABILITYASAFORMOFINTERNATIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONASATYPICALNORTHSOUTHFREETRADEAREA,NAFTAHASACHIEVEDGREATSUCCESSANDPROVIDEDPRECIOUSREFERENCEVALUEITHASBEENTESTIFIEDTHATNOMATTERBIGCOUNTRYORSMALLCOUNTRYCOULDBENEFITLOTSFROMNORTHSOUTHFREETRADEAREARECENTLYCHINAHASINVOLVEDINTOTHECONSTRUCTIONOFFREETRADEAREAASADEVELOPINGCOUNTRYWITH百ANTECONOMICSIZE,CHINAHASOWNEDCERTAINFEATURESBELONGINGTODEVELOPEDCOUNTRYIFVIEWINGCHINAASASPECIALDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYTHEFREETRADEAREAWITHCHINAINVOLVEDINTOHASSOMEFEATURESOFNORTHSOUTHFREETRADEAREAFIRSTTHETHESISANALYZESTHEDOUBLEEFFECTSFROMPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEPERSPECTIVEOFNORTHSOUTHFREETRADEAREAINTHEORYANDTHENEXPOSESTHENECESSITYOFCONSTRUCTIONOFNORTHSOUTHFREETRADEAREAANDPROBLEMSWHICHMAYBEENCOUNTEREDSECOND,THETHESISSELECTSNAFTAASATYPICALCASEANDRESEARCHESTHEGENERALBENEFITSBOTHOFAMERICAANDMEXICOFROMDIFFERENTPERSPECTIVEFOLLOWING,THETHESISGIVESSOMEPRACTICALADVICESTOCHINAINTHECONSTRUCTIONPROCESSOFFREETRADEAREAFINALLYTHISTHESISDISCUSSESTHENECESSITYOFCHINACHILEFTAANDBENEFITSWHICHCHINACOULDGAINFROMITATTHEEND,THISTHESISILLUSTRATESTHEROLETHATCHINASHOULDPLAYASARESPONSIBLECOUNTRYWITHGIANTECONOMICSIZEINTHECONSTRUCTIONPROCESSOFCHINACHILEFTAGENERALLYCHINACHILEFTAHASSTRONGREVEALINGEFFECTONTHECONSTRUCTIONOFFTAWHICHCHINAISCARRYINGONWITHOTHERCOUNTRIESANDREGIONSKEYWORDSNORTHSOUTHFTNAFTA,CHINACHILEVRABIGECONOMY
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
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簡介:1028529筘北瓚鐳犬虧碩士學位論文論文題目經濟全球化背景下環(huán)境與貿易問題探究學科、專業(yè)國際貿易學碩士生王春蕾指導教師圭豆鰨熬赴答辯日期盟I生星堡內容摘要大方面的內容,首先是市場準入限制、國際競爭力以及環(huán)境貿易自由化和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的靜態(tài)效應分析;另一方面是動態(tài)效應分析,涉及環(huán)境規(guī)則與創(chuàng)新,環(huán)境標準與發(fā)展機遇,綠色產品的競爭力和中國市場對外資的吸引力等問題。第五部分針對前文提到的機遇和挑戰(zhàn),探討了關于中國進一步解決環(huán)境與貿易問題的一些建議。例如,如何更深入地解決環(huán)境壁壘和市場準入問題以適應國外的環(huán)境標準,重點發(fā)展綠色產品和綠色產業(yè)迎接世界市場的挑戰(zhàn),投資和可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題的討論,建立環(huán)境成本經濟核算體系和適當的預警、快速反應機制,及協調貿易與環(huán)境政策以實現行業(yè)貿易自由化和可持續(xù)發(fā)展等??傊袊Y合自身的民族、人文、資源、氣候、地理、基本技術及發(fā)展中國家國際地位等特點有意識地促進貿易與環(huán)境的蓬勃發(fā)展。關鍵詞全球化,貿易與環(huán)境,可持續(xù)發(fā)展,市場準入II
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數: 81
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簡介:華中科技大學博士學位論文垂直專業(yè)化、產品內貿易與中國經濟發(fā)展姓名蔡小勇申請學位級別博士專業(yè)西方經濟學指導教師衛(wèi)平20060501II主要是以公司內垂直專業(yè)化方式將生產工序轉移到中國的,因此,外商投資企業(yè)是中國參與垂直專業(yè)化的主體。中國對外貿易的垂直專業(yè)化程度大于發(fā)達國家的平均水平,但比一些新興工業(yè)化國家的垂直專業(yè)化程度低。中國在全球產品內貿易份額中占據發(fā)展中國家的首位,但在全球工序生產網絡中仍然處于低增值環(huán)節(jié)。產品內貿易對中國經濟增長的貢獻無疑是顯著的。產品內貿易吸收了中國大量的剩余勞動力,同時帶來了中國缺乏的資本和技術。但計量分析結果表明產品內貿易部門的出口對經濟增長的貢獻小于非產品內貿易部門的出口,主要原因在于產品內貿易的關聯效應和增值效應都較一般貿易的相關效應小。對中國區(qū)域經濟增長的影響方面,計量分析結果顯示,在現階段,產品內貿易對西部地區(qū)經濟發(fā)展的促進作用最大,對中部地區(qū)的促進作用次之,對東部地區(qū)的促進作用最小。同時,產品內貿易大量集中在中國東部沿海,使中國區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展不平衡更趨嚴重。對中國產業(yè)發(fā)展的影響而言,情況就比較復雜。總體的影響是正面的,不過,在開放的市場經濟條件下,中國是以勞動力豐富的比較優(yōu)勢參與跨國公司全球生產網絡并專注于勞動密集型工序的生產,中國產品內貿易的主體是外商投資企業(yè),這些特點決定了正面影響的局限性。多年的數據對比表明,產品內貿易能提高中國相關產業(yè)的競爭力,但無法逆轉中國的比較劣勢;產品內貿易能提升中國的產業(yè)結構,但一些技術和資本密集型產業(yè)的主體是由跨國公司構成,而且在中國本土大多從事的是勞動密集型工序生產,產品內貿易帶動下的中國產業(yè)結構的提升具有很大的脆弱性;通過行業(yè)的VS比率和行業(yè)的產業(yè)地理集中指數之間的相關性分析以及引例分析都表明,產品內貿易有利于中國參與垂直專業(yè)化行業(yè)的產業(yè)聚集。產品內貿易有利于中國的技術進步,產品內貿易對中國技術進步的促進作用是通過中國參與垂直專業(yè)化過程中的技術外溢效應和人力資本開發(fā)效應實現的。對加工貿易企業(yè)的調研結果顯示,產品內貿易部門的外商投資企業(yè)的技術水平一般較高,這是技術外溢效應發(fā)生的前提條件,產品內貿易的技術外溢效應主要表現在產品內貿易部門的國內配套及對配套企業(yè)的技術支持上。我國產品內貿易的人力資本開發(fā)效應主要由三個途徑實現產品內貿易部門吸納大量勞動力就業(yè);產品內貿易部門外商投資企業(yè)的培訓效應;產品內貿易部門的人才流動效應。關鍵詞關鍵詞垂直專業(yè)化產品內貿易跨國公司產業(yè)積聚技術外溢經濟增長
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數: 165
大?。?1.13(MB)
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簡介:對外經濟貿易大學碩士學位論文論WTO主要成員貿易政策體系對其國內宏觀經濟的影響姓名魏磊申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)世界經濟指導教師張漢林2007040119802007年美國經常賬戶余額19802007年美國經常賬戶余額占GDP的比重19902005年歐盟GDP與進出口變化率20012005年歐盟15國經濟推動因素變化率20012005年歐盟25國經濟推動因素變化率19972003歐盟15國就業(yè)增長率19972003歐盟25國就業(yè)增長率1997歐盟15國通貨膨脹率19932004年歐盟25國年度通貨膨脹率1997年歐盟15國赤字占GDP的比率19562005年日本經濟增長率19801990年日本GDP變化率19801990年日本GDP變化率19902000年日本GDP變化率19902000年日本GDP變化率19902004年日本凈出口變化率19902004年日本GDP和凈出口變化率19802007年日本失業(yè)率199L2006年日本失業(yè)率19802007年日本通貨膨脹率19802007年日本通貨膨指數19802007年日本經常賬戶余額19802007年日本經常賬戶余額占GDP的比重19922005年日本出口和進口情況19802007年加拿大GDP19802007年加拿大GDP年變化率19802007年加拿大GDP指數1980_2007年加拿大失業(yè)率19832005年加拿大失業(yè)率19832007年加拿大通貨膨脹率19832007年加拿大通貨膨脹率曲線圖19832007年加拿大通貨膨脹率指數19802007年加拿大經常賬戶余額19802007年加拿大經常賬戶余額占GDP的比重19832005年加拿大經常賬戶余額變化率19832005年加拿大經常賬戶余額占GDP的比重變化情況19872003年巴西主要貿易政策變化與相關變量的關系19801889年巴西GDP變化率19801990年巴西GDP19902000年巴西GDP變化率19902000年巴西GDP20002007年巴西GDP變化率20002007年巴西GDP19802007年巴西GDP4RL2345678123456,891123123456789;I11204567囂9卜卜糾弘扣糾糾∥糾HH扣糾糾H糾糾P卜P卜妒鏟鏟爭爭爭爭圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數: 115
大?。?4.32(MB)
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下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數: 120
大?。?3.62(MB)
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簡介:中國蛛董料學研憲院學位論文962237中俄木材貿易與中俄林業(yè)經濟合作研究申請學位級別黃鵬碩士論文完成實驗室論文答辯時間2QQ魚生Z月④中國北京RESEARCHONTIMBERTRADEANDFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONBETWEENCHINAANDRUSSIAHUANGPENGFORESTECONOMYANDMANAGEMENTDIRECTEDBYPROFESSORLUWENMINGFORTHERAPIDGROWTHOFECONOMYCHINA’SDEMANDOFFORESTINCREASESYEARBYYEARWITHTHEIMPLEMENTOF“NATURALFORESTCONSERVATIONPROJEC【”,THESUPPLYOFFORESTINCHINAISFARBELOWITSDEMANDIMPORTINGFOREIGNWOODSCANONLYBRIDGETHEGAPBETWEENSUPPLYANDDEMANDRUSSIABORDEMONCHINAHASCONVENIENTANDPROMPTTRANSPORTATIONANDABUNDANTFORESTIMPORTINGTIMBERFROMRUSSIAHASBEENTHEBESTCHOICEIN2005,RUSSIABECOMESTHELARGESTCOUNTRYOFCHINA’STIMERSUPPFIEMBYTHEANALYSISOFDATAOFIMPORTINGTIMBERFROMRUSSIATHISTHESISCONCLUDESTHATTHEMAINKINDSOFIMPORTEDTIMBERALECONIFERTHEIMPORTINGPATTERNISFRONTIERTRADEANDTHEWOODSARCTRANSPORTADTHROUGHRAILWAYCUSTOMSFURTHERMORETHETHESISANALYSESTHECIRCULATIONOFIMPORTEDRUSSIANTIMBERDIVIDESITINTOTHREEKINDOFMARKETANDEXPLAINSDETAILEDTHECHARACTERISTICOFTHEMARKETSANDTHEUTILIZATIONOFRUSSIANTIMBERTHETHESISUSOSTHEINTERNATIONALTRADETHEORYTOEXPLAINTHEARISINGOFTIMBERTRADEBETWEENCHINAANDRUSSIAANDDISCUSSESTHEICASONSANDINFLUENTIALFACTORSTOTHETIMBERTRADEBETWEENCHINAANDRUSSIARUSSIANGOVERNMENTPREPAREDTODEVELOPFORESTINDUSTRYANDLIMITTHEEXPORTOFLOGSMEANWHILE,THEPUBLICOP/NIUNSCONTRIBUTETHEILLEGALTIMBERTRADETOCHINA’SLARGELYIMPORTINGRUSSIANTIMBERFORTHESEREASONSDEPENDINGONTIMBERIMPORTWILLMAKECHMAGOINTOADANGEROUSSITUATIONCHINANEEDSDEVELOPFULLSCALEDFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONWITHRUSSIATHETHESISGIVESTHEDEFINITIONDISCUSSESTHEBASIS,ADVANCESTHECOOPERATIONMODEANDBRINGSFORWARDTHESUGGESTIONSTOTHEPROBLEMOFCHINARUSSIAFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONKEYWORDSTTMBERTRADE,RUSSIAFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONⅡ
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數: 55
大?。?1.85(MB)
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簡介:廈門大學碩士學位論文生產者服務貿易對我國經濟增長的影響研究姓名蔡玉貞申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)服務貿易指導教師陳焰20070401SINCE1980,謝TLLTHEINDEPTHDEVELOPMENTOFTHEINTERNATIONALDIVISIONOFLABORTHERAPIDRISEOFTHESERVICEECONOMYHASBECOMEANOTABLEFEATUREOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTHEWORLDTODAYPRODUCERSERVICESARESEPARATEDFROMTHESERVICESECTORSINMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYANDBECOMEALLEMERGINGSERVICEINDUSTRYNEYARCCHARACTERIZEDBYHIGHTECHHIGHVALUEADDEDHIGHHUMANCAPITALANDHIGHGROWTHWITHASTRONGLEADOFOTHERINDUSTRIES,ITHASBECOMEALEADINGFORCEINPROMOTINGECONOMICEFFICIENCYTHEYAREPLAYINGANINCREASINGLYIMPORTANTROLEINPROMOTINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYTHESTRUCTUREOFWORLDTRADEINSERVICESHASGRADUALLYINCLINEDTOTHESECTOROFTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESANDCHINESETRADEDEFICITINPRODUCERSERVICESWILLCONTINUEINTHEFUTUREBUTTHISDOESNOTMEANTHATWEMUSTLIMITTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESBYCONTRARIES,ASTOTHELIMITEDIDOLFORDEVELOPMENTOFTRADEINGOODSANDFURTHERDOWNWARDTRENDOFNETEXPORTSOFGOODSINSTIMULATINGECONOMICGROWTHTHEREFORE,WESHOULDMAKEANINDEPTHSTUDYONTHEEFFECTOFTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESONECONOMICGROWTHINCHINASOASTOPROVIDETHEORETICALSUPPORTTOCHINESESERVICETRADEPOLICYFORMULATIONTOSUMUPTHEEXPERIENCESOFLAST20YEARSOFTRADEINSERVICESINCHINAANDTOEXPLORETHEFUTUREDEVELOPMENTOFTHESTRATEGYANDTACTICSINTRADEINSERVICESAFTERCHINASACCESSIONTOTHEWTOFIRSTLYIMAKEASUMMARYOFTHERELATEDRESEARCHESHOMEANDABROAD,REVIEWTHERELEVANTLITERATURESONECONOMICGROWTHANDFOREIGNTRADEBRIEFLYANDFOCUSONTHEIMPACTOFTRADEINCUSTOMERSERVICESONECONOMICGROWTHSECONDLYIDEFINETHECONCEPTANDTHEINDUSTRYCHARACTERISTICSOFPRODUCERSERVICES,ANALYZETHEPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEIMPACTOFTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESONECONOMICGROWTHANDTHEMECHANISMANDCONDITIONSOFTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESINPROMOTINGECONOMICGROWTHTHIRDLYICOLLECTTHERELATEDDATAANALYZETHECURRENTSTATUSOFCHINESETRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESANDMAKECOMPARISONS、航THOTHERCOUNTRIESIMAKEANEMPIRICALTESTINGOFCAUSALRELATIONSHIPBETWEENTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESAND
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數: 62
大?。?2.39(MB)
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簡介:首都經濟貿易大學碩士學位論文中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)建立的政治經濟學分析姓名潘(王獻)申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易學指導教師陳春燕20070301ABSTRACTHOWTOMAKETHETRADEPOLICYCHOICEBECOMESAVERYIMPORTANTASPECT,WHENCHINESEGOVERNMENT’SFACINGTHEINCREASINGMULTILATERALORBILATERALNEGOTIATIONSONTHEBASISOFN州POLITICALECONOMYTHEORYTHECONTENTOFTHISDISSERTATIONISMAINLYABOUTTHECASEANALYSISBETWEENASEANCHINAFREETRADEAGREEMENT,MAKINGACONCLUSIONOFPOLITICALECONOMICFACTORSINTHEASEANCHINATRADENEGOTIATIONWHICHISALSOTHEINNOVATIONOFTHISPAPERBYMAKING11SEOFTHEMODELINGROSSMENANDHELPMAN1993BTHEPOLITICALECONOMICFACTSWHENTHETRADENEGOTIATIONBETWEENASEANCHINAIN2003,FILEANALYZEDANDTHEGENERALEQUATIONOFPOLITICALECONOMYAREFOUNDTHERESULTSAREASFOLLOWINGFIRSTOFALL,SIGNIFICANTEFFECTSOFFOURFACTORS,IE1ABOREFFICIENCYRATIOOFEXPORTTODOMESTICPRODUCTION,FINALPROPORTIONOFCONSUME,ANDTHEAVERAGEPAYPERPERSONYEARALEEXISTINGINTHENEGOTIATIONANDTREATYBETWEENASEANANDCHINASECONDLYOTHERFACTORS,SUCHASADDEDVALUERATEOFINDUSTRYCAPITALDENSITYNUMBEROFMANUFACMRERRATIOOFIMPORTTODOMESTICCONSUME,INDEXOFINTRAINDUSTRYTRADEANDINDUSTRYPOLICYHAVEACORRELATIONWITHTRADEPOLICYCHOICE,TOOFINALLYSOCIALWELFAREALEPUTACERTAINRATIOOFPOWERINPOLICYCHOICEBYCHINESEGOVERNMENTTHEUSEFORREFERENCEISSHOWNINTHEFINALPART,WHICHSIMPLYISTHATTRADEPOLICYCHOICEINTHEFOLLOWINGTRADENEGOTIATIONSISINFLUENCEDBYMANYASPECTSOFPOLITICALECONOMICFACTORS,SUCHASGOVERNMENTOBJECTIVES,LOBBIESANDSOCIALWELFARE,ANDSOONANDTHEEXTENTIONOFTHESEINFLUENCESISGOINGTOBEEMBODIEDINTHEPROCESSANDFINALTREATYOFTHETRADENEGOTIATIONSKEYWORDSPOLITICALECONOMYASEANCHINAFREETRADEAGREEMENTTRADEPOLICYCHOICELOBBYII
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數: 39
大小: 1.31(MB)
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