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    • 簡介:華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化下的中國大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)格、供給與貿(mào)易姓名喻翠玲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師馮中朝20060601摘要實(shí)存在協(xié)整關(guān)系,另一方面表明了二者的長期均衡關(guān)系是,國際大豆市場價(jià)格變動(dòng)是中國市場大豆價(jià)格變動(dòng)的原因。國內(nèi)大豆市場價(jià)格和美國海灣市場的誤差修正模型估計(jì)結(jié)果中,均衡修正項(xiàng)估計(jì)系數(shù)的值界于01917和O1210之間,國內(nèi)市場價(jià)格與CBOT大豆期貨價(jià)格的估計(jì)結(jié)果中回歸均衡修正項(xiàng)的系數(shù)值在02110和O0770之間。他們的值都遠(yuǎn)離1和L,趨近于0。意味著受這兩組市場中一個(gè)市場受另一個(gè)市場的干擾,兩市場重新回到協(xié)整的速度很慢。也就是說,中國大豆市場和美國海灣市場以及CBOT期貨市場之間不存在短期整合關(guān)系。國內(nèi)各個(gè)大豆市場之間存在協(xié)整關(guān)系,是一體的。國際大豆市場價(jià)格變化領(lǐng)先于中國大豆市場價(jià)洛的變化。國際大豆市場價(jià)格對(duì)中國大豆市場價(jià)格具有格蘭杰意義上的因果關(guān)系。從短期來看。國際大豆市場價(jià)格的變化不會(huì)立刻引起中國國內(nèi)大豆市場價(jià)格的變化;中國大豆市場價(jià)格的短期變化對(duì)國際大豆市場的價(jià)格變化影響很小。如果國際大豆市場影響國內(nèi)市場,首先將影響產(chǎn)區(qū)市場,這個(gè)影響隨后會(huì)波及到中國整個(gè)大豆市場。中國大豆主產(chǎn)區(qū)主要分布在東北地區(qū),且這些地區(qū)農(nóng)民種植大豆收入占整個(gè)家庭收入的很大比重,因此這些地區(qū)大豆種植農(nóng)戶的收入可能會(huì)受到國際市場的影響。另一個(gè)角度看,由于中國種植的大豆為非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆,可利用歐盟、日本等地區(qū)對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆的排斥而擴(kuò)大出口和國內(nèi)潛在的食用大豆市場增加消費(fèi),因此這種影響會(huì)由于國外、國內(nèi)潛在巨大的市場而有所緩和。采用公因子分折技術(shù)將影響我國大豆產(chǎn)出增長的各種因素可濃縮為土地面積、資本投入和政策制度三大影響因素,進(jìn)一步采用生產(chǎn)函數(shù)分析顯示,這三大因素對(duì)大豆產(chǎn)出增長的重要性是依次遞減的,它們的生產(chǎn)彈性分別為0735、0290和0200。大豆播種面積每增加L%,就可以使大豆產(chǎn)量增長0735%資本投入每增加L%,就可使大豆產(chǎn)量增加0290%政策制度對(duì)大豆產(chǎn)出的重要性次于土地和資本投入,排在第三位,這里政策制度的效應(yīng)主要體現(xiàn)為出售價(jià)格,農(nóng)戶負(fù)擔(dān)和商品率對(duì)大豆產(chǎn)出的綜合效應(yīng)。1991~2000年聞,大豆總產(chǎn)出增長了57421%,土地面積增加使大豆產(chǎn)出增加68086%,資本投入對(duì)大豆產(chǎn)出的貢獻(xiàn)率為78877%,政策制度使大豆產(chǎn)出下降了0647%。1991~2000年問,我國大豆產(chǎn)出增長主要得益于資本投入和土地面積的擴(kuò)大,我國大豆生產(chǎn)仍然處于依靠資本投入的數(shù)量型粗放經(jīng)營狀態(tài),大力提商大豆生產(chǎn)的科技進(jìn)步水平十分重要。由于政策制度因素中,農(nóng)戶負(fù)擔(dān)的效應(yīng)更為明顯,而農(nóng)戶負(fù)擔(dān)對(duì)大豆產(chǎn)出增長有負(fù)面影響,所以這一時(shí)期政策制度的累積效應(yīng)對(duì)大豆產(chǎn)出表現(xiàn)為負(fù)。II
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    • 簡介:東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文貝寧中國經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展中心項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理研究姓名鄭榮慧申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)項(xiàng)目管理指導(dǎo)教師王海燕王東亞20080901RISKMANAGEMENTRESEARCHOFBENINCHINAECONOMICALTRADEDEVELOPMENTCENTERPROJECTGRADUATEZHENGRONGHUISUPERVISORWANGHAIYANSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYABSTRACTALONGWITHECONOMICALGLOBALIZATIONSTEPQUICKENINGOURCOUNTRYMOREANDMOREMANYENTERPRISESSTARTTOWALKDEVELOPTHEOVERSEASMARKET,BUTTHEFOREIGNINVESTMENTEXISTENCEBIGRISKOURCOUNTRYTHEFOREIGNINVESTMENTDEFEATCASEFARISBIGGERTHANTHESUCCESSFULCASEATPRESENT,BUTCAUSESTHEDEFEATANIMPORTANTREASONISTHEINVESTORLACKSTHEEFFECTIVEMANAGEMENTTOTHEPROJECTRISKTHEFOREIGNINVESTMENTRISKHASCHARACTERISTICSANDSOONOBJECTIVITYUNIVERSALITYCOMPLEXITYANDMULTIPLICITYREGARDINGTHEFOREI印INVESTMENTENTERPRISE,HOWCARRIESONTHEEFFECTIVEPROJECTRISKMANAGEMENT,INMAYACCEPTENTERPRISE’SRISKCONTROLINTHESCOPE,OBTMNSTHEGREATESTINCOME,WILLBECOMEMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTTHISARTICLEISPRECISELYCONDUCTSTHERISKMANAGEMENTRESEARCHUNDERTHISPREMISETOTHEFOREIGNINVESTMENTPROJECTBENINCHINAECONOMICALTRADEDEVELOPMENTCENTERFIRSTBRIEFEDTHERISKMANAGEMENTDOMESTICANDFO商髓RESEARCHPRESENTSITUATIONTHENEMBARKSFROMTHERISKCONNOTATIONANDTHEESSENCETOTHEPROJECTRISKMANAGEMENTCHARACTERISTIC,THEPROJECTRISKRECOGNITION,THEAPPRAISAL,THECONTROLMETHODANDTHEFOREI驢INVESTMENTPROJECTRISKMANAGEMENTCHARACTERISTICCARRIESONTHEOUTLINETHENTHROUGHFOURSTEPSCONDUCTSTHEMANAGEMENTRESEARCHTOTHEBENINCHINAECONOMICALTRADEDEVELOPMENTCENTERPROJECTRISKONE,AFTERCONFESSEDTHEBENINCHINAECONOMICALTRADEDEVELOPMENTCENTERPROJECTSURVEYCARRIESONTHERECOGNITIONBRAINSTORMINGOFDELPHIMETHODUSINGTHEEXPERTINVESTIGATIONMETHODTOTHEPROJECTRISK,DISTINGUISHESRISKWHICHTHEPROJECTPOSSIBLYEXISTS;TWO,ACCORDINGTOTHERISKWHICHPOSSIBLYEXISTSESTABLISHESTHEMULTILEVELFUZZYQUALITYSYNTHETICEVALUATIONMODELTOTHEPROJECTTOCARRYONTHEOVERALLRISKASSESSMENT,THROUGHTHEMODELANALYSIS,CAUSESVARIOUSRISKSTARGETWEIGHTTOBEMOREOBJECTIVE,REDUCEDTHESUBJECTIVEFACTORINFLUENCEGREATLYPROVIDESAMOREACCURATEDATAFORTHEOVERALLRISKASSESSMENT;THREE,USESTHEEXPECTEDVALUEPROBABILITYANALYTICMETHODTOCARRYONTHEAPPRAISALTOTHEPROJECTECONOMICALRISK,THEECONOMICALRISKASSESSMENTRESULTDEMONSTRATIONPROJECTECONOMICEFFICIENCYISGOOD;FOURINVIEWOFTHEPROJECTDIFFERENTRISKPROPOSESTHECONCRETECONTROLMEASURESEPARATELYFINALLYDRAWSTHEIL
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    • 簡介:江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)研究姓名吳思敏申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師詹正華20080301ABSTRACTC11IILA_ASEANFREETRADEAREACAFTAWHICHCLLI腮鋤DASEANREACHAGREEMENTIN2002ISASYMBOLTHATCHIRLABEG鋤TOTAKEPARTINREGIONALECONOMICINTE霉,ATIONACTIVELYIT’SALSOTHEDEEPESTINTEGRATIONORGANIZATIONWHICHCLLIM11ASTAKENPARTINUPTODECEMBER2007,CLLINAAILDASEANHASREACHEDSEVERALIME盯ATIONAGREEMENTSAILDPUTTHEMT0PRACTICEMARLYSOUTLLSOUTHIME掣ATIVEORG鋤IZATIONSARENOTSUCCESSML嬲THEYDO110TGENERATEOBVIOUSTRADECREATINGE仃ECTSA11DFDICREATINGEFFECTSWITHREGARDTOTLLISSITUATIO璣IT’SVE珂NECESSARYTOAIL越VZETLLEECONOMICEFFECTSOFCAFTA,CONCLUDETHEFMITSANDBARRIERSSINCETHESTARTOFTHEIME盯ATION,AULDPUTFOM,ARDSUGGESTIONS嬲HOWTO矗LRTHERTHETRADLEA11DINVESTMENTDEVELOPMENTBELWEENCHINAANDASEANCOL】N塒ES,WILICH砌EOFURGENTANDREALISTICMEALLINGSFOROURCOUN仃Y’SECONOMICIMEGRATION謝TLLASEANARER、VARDSFIRSTLY,WITHTLLEHELPOFTHEANALYSISOFTLLEBACKGROUILDAILDPROCESSOFCAFTAA11DSUMM撕ZATIONOFTHERESE踟CHESONECONOMICIMEGRATIONS,THJSPAPERES訕LISHTI圮THEOR℃TICALBASEMENTALLDTLLERESE剮『CHN鋤EOFHOWTOANALVZETHEECONOMICEFEECITSOFCAF7RAARE州ARDSTILEMAINPANOFTHJSDAPERISTLLE粕ALYSISOFTHEINTEGRATIVETRADEEFFECTSANDTHEINTE盯ATIVEFDIEFFECTSOFCAFTABYUSINGMETHODSSUCH嬲I沁VEALEDCOMPARATIVEADV鋤TAGERCAAND1KLDECOMPLEMENTA眄MEXES,MISPAPERH嬲FOUILDTHATABOMLLALFOFⅡ1E仃LDECONUNODITIESBET、VEENCHINAA11DASEAN剮EREM缸KABLYCOMPLEMENTARY,SOAST0T11EORETICALLYPROVET11ATCAFTACANGENERATESREM扣KABLETR鋤把CREATINGE丘IECTSTHENITUSESAMODIFIEDBAL嬲SAMODELTESTWHETHERTLLE仃LDECREATINGEFFECTREALLYL帥PENINTHEREALI田,TLLERESULTOFWHICHGIVESAPOSITIVEANSWER,、VHILEMETRADEDIVERTINGEFFECTISNOTREM破ABLEIILTLLESAMETIMEFINALLYTLLISCHAPTERSPECIFICALLYEX鋤INESTHE仃LDEDEVELOPMEMBE俺吧ENCILILLAALLDASEANSINCET11EINTEGRATIO鞏鋤【DMENCONCLUDESITSRESULTSANDCHA眨LCTERISTICSACCORDINGT0MEIMEGRATIVEIRⅣESTMEMEFFECTTLLEO珂,CAFTASHOULDGENERATEREM破ABLEFDIEFFECTS、析THINTTLISAREABUTWITH舭HELPOFPOSITIVEAILALYSIS,IT’SF0哪DTHATMGRATIONHASNOSIGLLIFIC鋤E虢CTONTLLEFDINOWSIILSIDEMISREGION,WHETHERITCOMES舶MOUTSIDEORINSIDECAFTATHEFDICREATINGEFFECTAILDFDIDIVERTINGEFFECTAREBOTTLINSIGILIFIC觚TNLEFDIFLOWSBE鉚EENCHINA鋤DASEANA豫STILLIILTHESTATEOFSMALLAMO眥TARLDLOWGROWTHRATETHEL嬲TPARTOFTLLISCHAPTERDISCUSSESWHYFDIEFFECTSARENOTSI舯IFICANTIILCAFTAATTHEPRESENTINMELASTCHAPTER,BASEDONTLLECONCLUSIONOFTHECAFTAECONOMICEFFECTSC眥EMLY鋤DTILE鯽山Y(jié)SISOFTHEPROBLEMEXISTEDINME缸EGRATIONCONSTRIJCTIO瑪TLLISPAPERPUTFO刪SOMEKEYPROPOSITIONTLLATHOWTO姍LERINTEGRATIONCONSTMCTIONAILDPROMOTEMETRILDEDEVELOPMENT鋤DFDIDEVELOPMENTB舐ⅣEENCHINAANDASEANCHINA’SGOVEMMENTMUSTACTIVELYADJUSTTHEINDUS仃Y
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    • 簡介:東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國與澳大利亞建立自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)研究姓名顧欣申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師徐康寧20081001摘要THERESEARCHONTHEECONOMICEFFECTOFCHINAAUSTRAI。IAFREETRADEAGREEMENTABSTRACTECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONANDREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONARETHEMAINDEVELOPINGTRENDSINTHEMODEMWORLDFREETRADEAGREEMENTFTA,ASTHEBASICFOUNDATIONANDTHEMAINFORMOFINTEGRATION,HASDEVELOPEDRAPIDLYSINCE1990SANDBROUGHTGREATINFLUENCEONTHEWORLDECONOMVMOSTCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLDARESEEKINGTHEOPPORTUNITYOFREGIONALCOOPERATIONACTIVELYCHINAALSOHASPAIDMOREANDMOREATTENTIONTOTHEIMPORTANCEANDTHEECONOMICEFFECTSOFFTATHESEYEARSBESIDESCHINAHASSIGNEDFTASWITHSOMECOUNTRIESTOACCELERATECHINESEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTBASEDONTHISBACKGROUNDCHINAANDAUSTRALIAAGREEDTOCOMMERCENEGOTIATIONSONAF翻INOCTOBER2003TENROUNDSOFTHEAUSTRALIACHINAFTANEGOTIATIONSHAVEBEENHELDANDSOMEUSEFULCHANGESTOTHEPROPOSEDTEXTOFTHEAGREEMENTHAVEBEENMADETOTHEPROPOSEDTEXTOFTHEAGREEMENTTHEMAINPROBLEMOFTHISPAPERISTHEFEABILIITYOFCHINAAUSTRALIAFTATHEECONOMICEFFECTSOFTHEF搦ANDTHEEXISTINGBARRIERSBETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIES。THISTHESISANALYSESTHECURRENTSITUATIONSMAINCHACTERISTICSANDDEVELOPINGTRENDSOFTHETRADEBETWEENCHINAANDAUSTRALIAITHASANEMPIRICALSTUDYANDTHEORETICALRESEARCHESTOTHEECONOMICEFFECTSOFCHINAA口STRALIAFTA。THEBARRIERSANDPROBLEMSBETWEENTHEF弱AREALSODISCUSSEDANDSOMEPOLICYSUGGESTIONSAREPROVIDEDTHEMAINSTRUCTUREANDCONTENTAREASFOLLOWSTHEFIRSTCHAPTERISTHEINTRODUCTIONWHICHPUTSFORWARDTHERESEARCHBACKGROUND,OBJECTS,PRIMARYCONTENT,INNOVATIONSANDSPECIALDI銜CULTIESTHELITERATUREREVIEWISALSOGIVENINTHISCHAPTERTHESECONDCHAPTERFIRSTLOOKSBACKUPONTHEPROGRESSOFCHINAAUSTRALIAFTAANDFOCUSESONTHEFEABILITYSTUDYOFTHEFTABASEDONTHETRADESTRUCTURESBETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIESTHETHIRDFOURTHANDFIFTHCHAPTERSAREKEYSECTIONSOFTHEWHOLEPAPERTHETHIRDCHAPTERUSESTHEGRAVITYMODELTHEPANELDATAANDOTHERTOOLSTOPREDICTTHEECONOMICEFFECTSOFCHINAAUSTRALIAFTAINCHAPTERFOUR’WESUMMARIZESTHEPOSSIBLEECONOMICINFLUENCEFROMWELFAREINFLUENCEMAINTRADINGCOMMODITIES,F(xiàn)DIANDOTHERPERSPECTIVESINCHAPTERFIVE,WEANALYSESTHEPOSSIBLEECONOMICEFFECTSBASEDONW001IRONANDSERVICETRADETHESIXTHCHAPTERLISTSTHEPROBLEMSANDBARRIERSWESHOULDSOLVEFINALLYTHESEVENTHCHAPTERGIVESSOMEPOLICYSUGGESTIONSFORSOLVINGTHESEPROBLEMS,SUMMARIZESTHERESEARCHCONCLUSIONSANDTHEFUTUREOFCHINAAUSTRALIAHASBEENDEMONSTRATEDKEYWORDSTRADEBETWEENCHINAANDAUSTRALIAFREETRADEAGREEMENTECONOMICEFFECTSGRAVITYMODELU
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    • 簡介:江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文煙臺(tái)市對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的實(shí)證分析姓名徐源聲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師詹正華20080901ABSTRACTECONOMICDEVELOPMEM齜LDTHCEME唱ENCEOFANEWREVOLUTLONMSCLENCEANDTECTMOLOGYTOPROMOTCTHEPRODUCTIONA11DEXCHALLGEACTIVITIESOFMEINTEMATIOI謝PROCESS,盯EATLYDEEPENEDBET、L他ENCOM耐ES,NATIONMANDI11TERREGIONALEXCT姍GESANDMUTUAJD印ENDENCE‰T甌ACOASTALC遺MCTLINA|SFOREI盟乜ADE跚DECONOMICDEVEIOPMENT試也ECOUL】NYARETAL【IILGTHEFOREE∞NTOFRESEARCHIILⅥM1嘶CI夠OFFOREIGN廿ADEA11DECONONLIC舯WMOFRELATIONSWITHIMPO撇TPR∞TICALSI嘶壬ICALLCETHISPAPERDESCRIBESTHETHEORYANDANALYSISOFPREVIOUSRESEARCHRESMTSAND也ESTARTO士吐1E硫ENLATIONALTRADE趾DECON0血C伊OWTLLON吐1EBASISOFRELEVAILTMEORIES,缸LE也IEO巧OFYANTAJCI壩誦M也EECONO而CA11D臼阻DEDEVELOPMEMWEREI11_昀DLICED,疳OM也E鋤PIRICALANALYSISOF協(xié)EASPECTSOF№】TAJCI鑼NLEGRO、礎(chǔ)OFFOREI驢餓LDEAILDECONOMICRELATIOLLSAILD也EIILLPACTONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFFOREIGNMLDEI11ⅥMLCAICITYOFFACTORS,A11DCONCLUDEDON廿1EBASISOFALERELEVANTPOHCYRECOMMENDATIOILS1KENLPIRICAL鋤ALYSISISTHEFOCUSOFTHISPAPERPREVIOUSSNLDIESN斌MOSTOFⅡ1EC11ANGESINIINPORTAILDEXPORTVOLUMEAILDPRODUCT皿XCH缸GESINTHEECONONDCGAPBE御EEN也EOBVIOUSR01ENROU曲EMPIRICALA11ALYSISFOREI班戧NEVOLUMEIILTLLESA工NECHUINSTANCES,MESUBSTANTIALINCREASEI11TLLEIILLPORTA芏1DEXPORT0RIIILPORTAILDEXPONPRO王UCTS饑【CTURE鋤DREDUCETHESI嘶矗CALLTCHALLGEI11虹LE刪ECONOMICINL陽CTOFNOT讓1ROU啦缸卜DEP也鋤ALYSISOFF0REI弘訂ADCANDC印I切LI11VE蚰NENTIILTHERELATIONSHIP,WEBELIEVETHATFOREIGN仃ADEISMAILLIY也ROU曲THEPROMOTIONOFIILCRE2LSEDCAPITALIILVES缸NEMT0PROMOTEECONOMIC鏟OWMINⅥM1嘶,WLILEMEY撕TAIC時(shí)FOREIGNTRADE廿1ROUGLL吐1ERE西OILALCHARACTERISTICSOFNLEA11ALYSIS,、ⅣEBELIEVEMATTHEⅥM國FOREIGNTRADEA11DECONO面CHAVEACERTA血P砒ICLLL撕劬嬲AM匈OR缸麗IILGC蚵OF洲PAMLERSJAPAIL趾DSOUMKOREAARLDCMNAYMTAIECONOMICROLEOFDI任醯ENTSIZES,SOU也KOREATO也EROLEOFSOMEMOREOBVIOUSKEYWORDSFOREI班仕ADE,ECON0IILICGROWM,EINPIRICAJ加1ALYSIS,F(xiàn)ACTORIILPUTSGEO擎印MCALCH蜀唿CTERISTICS
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    • 簡介:南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文澳大利亞糧食市場開放與中國糧食安全基于小麥貿(mào)易的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析姓名童葶申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師李岳云20080601ABSTRACTABSTRACTWITHTHEOPENINGOFAUSTRALIANGRAINMARKET,ESPESICALLYAFTERAWBEXPORTMONOPOLIZATIONWASCANCELLED,THEEVOLUTIONWAYOFTHEWORLDWHEATTRADEPATTERNASWELLASTHEPOSSIBLEINFLUENCETOCHINESEFOODSECURITYHAVEBEENANALYZEDINTHERESEARCH.THERESULTSHOWSTHAT,AOLIGARCHPATTERNWILLBEFORMEDINTHEWORLDWHEATTRADE,WHICHWILLIMPROVETHEIMPORTCOSTUSEDBYCHINATOSTABILIZEDOMESTICGRAINSUPPLIES,ANDALSOCHINAWILLFACEABIGGERRISKANDMORESERIOUSCONSEQUENCEOFGRAINEMBARGOES.THEREFORETHECOSTOFCHINESEFOODSECURITYWILLBEIMPROVEDBYTHEINCREASINGLATENTTHREAT.THEMEANINGOFFOODSECURITYHASBEENDEFINEDINTHESECONDPART,ONTHISBASISTHESITUATIONOFCHINESEFOODSECURITYHASBEENCOMMENTEDBYTHEDOMESTICGRAINSUPPLYANDDEMANDCONDITIONANDTRADE.ASTHINGBE,SOMELATENTHIDDENTROUBLESSTILLEXISTWHICHCAUSEDBYRESOURCESRESTRAINTANDCONSUMPTIONGROWTH.THESIGNIFICATIONOFWHEATIMPORTATIONHASBEENANALYZEDINTHETHIRDPART.ASTHEMAJORVARIETY,THEWHEATTRADEACCOUNTSFOR57.56%INTHEWORLDGRAINTRADE.ANDINCHINA,THEWHEATIMPORTATIONISALSOTHEMOSTIMPORTANTWHICHACCOUNTSFORMORETHAN80%OFTHEIMPORTATIONOFALLTHEGRAIN.THUS,WHEATIMPORTATIONHASTHEIMPORTANTSTRATEGICSIGNIFICATION.FORALONGTIME,APOLICYHADBEENTAKENBYAUSTRALIANGOVERNMENTTOKEEPINTERFERRINGANDCONTROLLINGTHEWHEATSALES,ANDTHENTHERESTRICTIONSHADBEENRELAXEDGRADUALLY,UNTILAUSTRALIANDOMESTICWHEATTRADEWASCOMPLETELYOPENDIN1989,WHICHWOULDNOTBEMONOPOLYMANAGEDBYAWBANYMORE.HOWEVERMONOPOLYSTILLEXISTINTHEWHEATEXPORTATION.IN1999,AWBREFORMEDFROMASEMIOFFICIALORGANIZATIONTOACOMPANY.IN2006,BECAUSEOFTHESCANDALEVENTOFAWB,ITSEXPORTATIONRIGHTWAGCANCELLED,THATWASNOTCAUSEDBYTHEPRESSUREFROMUSONTHESURFACE,BUTTHECOMBINEDRESULTACTEDBYTHEDOMESTICANDFOREIGNINTERESTGROUPSFROMTHEDEEPROOTEDPOLITICALANDECONOMICFACTORS.ABIGPRESSURETOCANADIANWHEATEXPORTATIONPATTERNHASBEENBROUGHTEDBYTHEOPENINGOFAUSTRALIANGRAINMARKE.THEMONOPOLYPATTERNWILLCERTAINLYBEBROKENINTHENEARFUTURE.THEREFORE,THEWORLDWHEATTRADEPATTEMWILLCHANGE,THATTHEWHEATEXPORTATIONINBOTHCOUNTRIESWOULDBECONTROLLEDBYAMERICANCORPORATIONS,WHICHWILLCAUSETHEOLIGARCH.THROUGHTHEANALYSISOFLATENTTHREATBYUSINGTHEOLIGARCHⅡ
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    • 簡介:合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文FDI、對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系研究以安徽為例姓名王君怡申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張本照20080601ASTUDYONTHERELATIONSHIPSAMONGFDI,F(xiàn)OREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTH岫L‘INGANHUIASANEXAMPLEABSTRACTSINCETHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFREFORMANDOPENINGUPPOLICYCHINAHASBEENVIGOROUSLYDEVELOPINGOUTWARDLOOKINGECONOMYANDTHENATIONALECONOMYGROWINGRAPIDLY;THEINFLOWOFFDIANDTHEEXPANSIONOFFOREIGNTRADEHAVEEXERTEDAGREATINFLUENCEONREGIONALECONOMICGROWTHSTUDYINGTHERELATIONSHIPSAMONGFDI,F(xiàn)OREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHINANHUIPROVINCEWILLHELPTEALIZEPOSITIVEINTERACTIONBETWEENOPENINGTOTHEOUTSIDEWORLDANDECONOMICGROWTHUNDERTHENEWSITUATIONWHICHISBOTHTHEORETICALLYANDPRACTICALLYMEANINGFULBASEDONRELATEDECONOMICTHEORIES,BYCOMBININGQUALITATIVEANALYSISWITHQUANTITATIVEANALYSIS,THEORETICALANALYSISWITHEMPIRICALANALYSIS,THISPAPERUSESTHEECONOMETRICMETHODSOFCOINTEGRATIONTESTANDGRANGERCAUSALITYTESTTOMAKEASYSTEMATICSTUDYONTHERELATIONSHIPSAMONGFDI,F(xiàn)OREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHINANHUITHENITDRAWSTHECONCLUSIONTHATTHEREALELONGTERMDYNAMICEQUILIBRIUMRELATIONSHIPSAMONGTHEM,F(xiàn)DIGRANGERCAUSESECONOMICGROWTHWHILEECONOMICGROWTHDOESNOTGRANGERCAUSEFDI,THEREARENOTGRANGERCAUSALITYBETWEENNETEXPORTANDECONOMICGROWTHNLELEVELOFOPENINGUPOFANHUINEEDSTOBEFURTHERRAISEDTHEPAPERISMADEUPOFSIXPARTSCHAPTERLISINTRODUCTIONCHAPTER2ISLITERATUREREVIEWFIRSTITINTRODUCESTHEORIESCONCEMINGTHEIMPACTFDIANDFOREIGNTRADEMAYBRINGTOECONOMYANDTHEVIEWSOFTHEROLETHEYPLAYINTHETHEORYOFECONOMICGROWTH;THENITSUMMARIZESTHEEMPIRICALSTUDIESATHOMEANDABROADONTHERELATIONSHIPSAMONGFDI,F(xiàn)OREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHCHAPTER3DESCRIBESTHEPRESENTCONDITIONOFFDIANDFOREIGNTRADEINANHUIECONOMICOPERATIONCONSIDERINGTHEIRPOSITIONANDROLEINECONOMICOPERATION,ITANALYZESFROMDIFFERENTASPECTSCHAPTER4DISCUSSESTHEMECHANISMBYWHICHFDIANDFOREIGNTRADEPROMOTEECONOMICGROWTH,EXPOUNDSTHEPOSITIVEEFFECTSFDIANDFOREIGNTRADEMAYBRINGTOECONOMICGROWTHINTHEORYCHAPTER5ISTHEEMPIRICALANALYSISOFTHERELATIONSHIPSAMONGFDI,F(xiàn)OREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTH,USINGTHEMETHODSOFCOINTEGRATIONTESTANDGRANGERCAUSALITYTESTCHAPTER6ISCONCLUSIONANDSUGGESTIONS,F(xiàn)IRSTITCOMESTOTHEBASICCONCLUSIONANDANALYZESTHECAUSES,THENITBRINGSFORWARDSOMEADVICESONPROMOTINGECONOMICGROWTHBYDEVELOPINGOUTWARDLOOKINGECONOMYINANHUIKEYWORDSANHUI,F(xiàn)OREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTFDI,F(xiàn)OREIGNTRADE,ECONOMICGROWTH,EMPIRICALANALYSIS
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    • 簡介:廈門大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化、金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長姓名孔令強(qiáng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)服務(wù)貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師鄧力平20080401ABSTRACTSINCETHEENDOF2006,CHINAHASEMERED‘‘THEPOSTWTOENTMCEPERIOD”ANDBEGANTOMLLYINLPLEMENTTHEGATSCOMMITIILEMSINSERVICESSECTOR,INCLUDINGFLNANCIALSERVICESW’HATISTHEECONOMICBASISFORCHINAANDOTLLERDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIEST0JOINTMEPROCESSOFLIBERALIZATIONIILFINAILCIALSERVESTRADETHISMESISHOPEST0OFRERSOMEF10RCE丘NA11SWERTOTHEA_BOVEQUES廿ON仔OMSPECIFICPERSPECTIVETHETE蛐‘哳A(yù)DEINFINALLCIALSERVICES”HEREREFERSTO仃ADEANDFOREIGNDIRECTINVES協(xié)LENTIILCOMMERCIALBAI】越NGSERVICES,IRⅣESNNENTBAN“NGSERVICES,AILDINSURCRSEⅣICES,BUTNOTCAPITALACCOUNTTRANSACTIONSFIRST,TLLISTLLESISDEALSWITLLT11ELLISTORICALBACK鱸OULLDOFLIBERALIZATIONINFINANCIALSERVICESTRA【DE舶MINSTITUTIONALPERSPECTIVESECONDLY,THJSESSAY觚ALYZEST11EINTEMALMECHAJLISMOFGROWTHE虢CTSOFLIBERALIZATIONILLFIN鋤CIALSERVICES仃ADEBYDEDUCTIONAPPROACHTHIRDLY,THETLLEORETICALHYPOTLLESISDEDUCTEDFROMTHESECONDSTAGEISTESTEDWIMASETOFMULTI徹TIONALDATAFINALLY,SOMEPOLICYIMPLICATIONSAREREACHEDAILDS0MEPOLICYSUGGESTIONSAREPUTF10RWLRDTHEDATAUSEDINT11ISPAPERMAINLYCOME行OMESCHENBACH,F(xiàn)RANCOIS觚DNITZSCHE’S2004MULTINATIONAJDATASET,WMCHCOVERS1990SA11DINCLUDES130COUILTRIESALLOVERTHE、ⅣORLDIIL鋤PIRICALRESEARCH,THJSDISSERTATIONIMPLEMENTSPAR鋤ETERESTIIILATIONAILDSTATISTICALIILL’ERENCE謝TLLORDINA叮LEASTSQUARETECHNIQUEFORTHEBASELINEMODELBEFOREDOINGSENSITIVIT,ALLALYSISBYEXPANDINGTHESPECIFICATIONOFTLLEBASELINEMODELORUSINGMEIILS們LMENTALVARI£IBLEESTIMATIONIRLSTEADBYSYSTEMATICTLLEORETICALANALYSIS,“STLLESISILLUS仃ATESINDETAILTHECAUSAJCHAIN鋤ONGFMANCIALSERVICESECTOROPE衄ESS,F(xiàn)INAILCIALSECTORDEVELOPMENT,ANDECONOMIC粵OWTLLASFOREMPIRICALRESEARCH,TILISPAPLEFFOMALLYEXPLORESⅡLEEVIDENCEOFTLLECAUSALCHAIN鋤DFINDSTHEFOLLO嘶NGRESULTSFIRST,TLLEPOSITIVEE腩CTSOFLIBERALIZATIONI11FII姍C(jī)IALSEⅣICES協(xié)LDEONFINANCIALDEVELOPMENTARESIGLLIFIC鋤T咖TISTICALLYAILDECONOMICALLYSECONDLY,LIBEMLIZATIONIILTRADEIILFMANCIALSEⅣICESSTIMULATESECONOMICGROWTTLBYEILLL鋤CINGFINANCIALSECTORDEVELOPMENT,WHICHIS
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    • 簡介:中美貿(mào)易持續(xù)順差,中美貿(mào)易摩擦爭端不斷。在針對(duì)中國的貿(mào)易摩擦中,中美貿(mào)易摩擦的形式最為多樣化,也最為典型。由于美國在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中具有舉足輕重的影響力,美方在貿(mào)易摩擦上的種種作為很具示范效應(yīng)。因此,研究中美貿(mào)易摩擦,探究其原因及主要特點(diǎn),分析貿(mào)易摩擦給兩國帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng),將有助于預(yù)測兩國貿(mào)易摩擦的未來走勢,找出相應(yīng)的解決對(duì)策;對(duì)消除或減少中美貿(mào)易摩擦,維持和發(fā)展良好的中美政治經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,改善中國全球政治經(jīng)濟(jì)地位具有重要意義。本文在梳理貿(mào)易摩擦相關(guān)理論和中美貿(mào)易摩擦已有研究文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)中美歷年貿(mào)易摩擦情況進(jìn)行回顧與梳理,總結(jié)中美貿(mào)易摩擦的表現(xiàn)形式與主要特點(diǎn);嘗試性地運(yùn)用回歸模型對(duì)美國對(duì)華貿(mào)易摩擦的動(dòng)因進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,并建立美國貿(mào)易保護(hù)度模型,將影響中美貿(mào)易的實(shí)際經(jīng)濟(jì)變量納入模型中,找到美國均衡貿(mào)易保護(hù)度,希望對(duì)中美貿(mào)易摩擦的影響因素作出解釋。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),中美貿(mào)易不平衡的確是導(dǎo)致中美貿(mào)易摩擦的直接原因,并且美國政府會(huì)在消費(fèi)者福利、自由貿(mào)易集團(tuán)利益、限制進(jìn)口集團(tuán)利益以及政治制度等多方因素的作用下形成均衡的貿(mào)易保護(hù)度。本文從理論與實(shí)證角度分析了貿(mào)易摩擦給中美兩國帶來的各種經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng),包括貿(mào)易摩擦對(duì)兩國福利、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與升級(jí)及對(duì)外直接投資的影響等。在此基礎(chǔ)上,分析中美兩國貿(mào)易摩擦的走向,并有針對(duì)性地給出中國如何應(yīng)對(duì)貿(mào)易摩擦的政策建議。
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    • 簡介:江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文無錫市對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系實(shí)證研究姓名鄒文權(quán)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師謝玉梅20081001ABSTRACTABSTRACTSINCEMEREF0RNLAILDOPEMNGUP,T11E缸ENLJ札IOILAL仃ADEOFC11IMH嬲DEVELOPEDR叩IDLYESPECIALLY世ERJOIMG讓LCWTOIN2001,C11INAHASI徹NERSEDIIL、ⅣORLDECONOMY,硫EMATIONAL仃ADEHASPLAYED距HNPORTAULTROLEINCBINESEECONOMYGROWTLLMANYSCH01ARSSTUDYT11EPARTT11EFOREIGN仃ADEPLAYEDI11ECONOMYWH對(duì),嬲ACITYOPENTOT11EWORLD,HAUSGONEF弛ER也A11MOSTOTLLERCITIESINCMNA1KSP印ER咖DIESWU】【IC咄FINDOUTT0WL腳DE伊EETLLEFOREI印仃ADEBOOSTECONOMYDEVELOPMENTA11DHOW’AND協(xié)ENGIVESKEYTOT11EPROBLEMS蜀∞MRESEARCH,W量LICHCOULDBEREFERREDFOROTLLERCITIESL骶W(wǎng)UXIINT11E也EORRSECTION,THEP印ERREVIEWSTHEFOREI弘仃ADEANDECONOMYGROWMTLLEORR、析T11WHJCHSOMEOP證ONSAREGAVEOUT加LDTLLELL,TTLISPAPERFOCUSESONTLLEMEDIUMW№WMCHFOREI印仃ADEDRA_WSONTOBOOSTTHEECONOMYINDEMONS僦IONSECTION,THEPAPERUSESGDP,INVESMLENT,CONSMNPTIOLL,NETEXPORTT0OUTLIILEFOREIGN仃ADEA11D也EECOLLOMYDEVELOPMEMOFW、1【ICITY;AILD也ENSTUDIEST11ERELATIONSLLIPM10NGA工LDSHORTTENNB嬲EDON也ECOINTEGRATIONTESTAS、陽1L嬲ERRORCORRECTIONMODELONNETEXPORT,HⅣESTILLENT,CONSULLLPTIONANDECONOILLIC鏟OWM,ANDT11ERELATIONSMPBET、VEENTOTALELEMEMPRODUCTIONANDEXPORTAS、№UASIMPORTARERRESEARCH,MEPAPERCOMEST0ACONCLUSIONT11A土FOREIGN仃ADECOULDDRIVEWUXI’SECONOMYGROWTLLPERSISTEMLYBOMEXPORTAILDIMPORTCALLBOOSTECONOMY伊OWM‰U(xiǎn)曲TECLLLLOLOGYDI勛SION也ATISIINPORTCALLBOOSTECONOMYBY“VINGTECLLLLOLOGYADVALLCET11ROU班TECHNOLOGYDI伽SION;WMLEEXPORTALSOCOULDTLLROU曲TECLLLLOLOG,ADVAILCE,SCALEE任ECT,OPTIMIZATIONOFI11DUSTRY馳MCTUREKEYWORDSFOREI髓仃ADE;ECONOMYGROWTLL;TOTALEL鋤EMPRODUCTI、RIT,Ⅱ
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    • 簡介:廣西大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)沿海港口協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究兼論依托港口發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)投資與貿(mào)易思路姓名晏彥申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)區(qū)域貿(mào)易與投資指導(dǎo)教師李立民20080628ASTUDYOFCIRCUMLITTORALPORTSINGUANGXINORTHWESTERNGULFECONOMICAREADEVELOPHARMONIOUSLYDICUSSCONCURRENTLYHOWTODEVELOPTHEINVESTANDTRADEINTHEECONOMICAREARELINGTHEPORTABSTRACTPORTSANDHINTERLANDSDEPENDONEACHOTHERFOREXISTENCE,PROMOTEEACHOTILER’ITCANDRIVEMEECNOMYOFTHEHINTERLAND’SORTHEWHOLEECONOMICAREA’SDEVELOPMENTTHATTHEPONSHAVEBEENE嫡STAPOSITIVECOMPETITIONGUANGXIH嬲GOODPORTRESOURCES,ARERGUANGXINO曲WESTEMGULFECONOMICAREABEC啪ETHENATIONALSTRATAGEM,THEPORTS,WHICHARETHEMOSTIMPON乏ULTDISTRICTADVANTAGE,AREGOINGT0BETHEDEVELOPPOINTBUTFORLONGTIME,DRIVINGOFTHELOCALAUTHORITY’SBENEFITS,THEREHASBEENEXISTANONPOSITIVECOMPETITIONBET、VEENTHEPORTS,GUANGXI’SGOODDISTRICTADVANTAGECAN’TGETMLLEXERTIVEITSTIMINGTHATINTE伊ATETHEPORT’SRESOURCETODEVEL叩HAMLONIOUSLYCIRCUMIITTORALPORTSINGUANGXIHAVESOME’ADVANTAGEST0DEVELOPHAMONIOUSLYSUCH髂MULRIPLEDEVELOPMENTALOPPORTUNITYF而MARE船COOPERATIILG,ASCENDANTDISTRICTADVANTAGE,STEADYECONOMYSITUATIONTHEREAREALSOSOMERESTRICTFACTORS,SUCH觴ADMINISTRATIONBLOCKBEHINDHANDCAR巧CONDITION,UI山EALTHYTRIANSPORTATIONESTABLIS№ENT,UNFAULTINESSFINANCESUPPORTSYSTEM,LACKOFCONTACTWITHOUTSIDEANDPERSONWIMABILI夠IFTHECIRCUMLITTORALPONSINGUANGXINAIL、V枷T0DEVELOPHA衄ONIOUSLY’IT’SNECESSA巧THATNAILDOWNTHEORIENTATIONOFTHETHLEEPORTS,BREAKADMINISTRATIONBIOCKANDS廿℃NGTHEN鋤I11仔ASTMCTURE,MSUREAN
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    • 簡介:云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國視角的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與貿(mào)易及匯率理論探討姓名徐偉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師王學(xué)鴻20081001ABSTRACTECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISALLETERNALTHEMEOFHUMANSOCIETYTHETRADEISTHEMAJORLINKBETWEENTHEECONOMICGROUPS,HOWTOPROMOTEGROUP’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENTBYTRADE,ANDNARROWINGTHEINCOMEGAPBETWEENTHEGROUPS,ANDHOWTHEEXCHANGERATEEFFECTECONOMICGROWTHTHEROLEOFECONOMICGROWTHINEXCHANGERATESYSTEMANDTHECHOICEOFEXCHANGERATESYSTEMBETWEENDIFFERENTECONOMICGROUPS,WHICHHASBEENONESUBJECTTHEPEOPLEMOSTCAREDFORCHINATHEWORLD’SLARGESTDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYHOWTODEVELOPNATIONALECONOMYTHEEXPANSIONOFNATIONALINCOMEANDNALTOWTHEGAPBETWEENDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESISAQUITEARDUOUSTASKBYTHETRADEBASEDONTRADEANDEXCHANGERATETHEORYANDCHINASOBJECTIVECONDITIONS,THISPAPERPROPOSETHREETHEORIESEXPLAINTHESEQUESTIONS1INTHISPAPERTHEWORKERCANCONTROLTHEIROWNPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEWORKPAYINTHEWORKINGTIMEINECONOMICREFORMPRELIMINARYSTAGEINCHINADOMESTICTECHNOLOGYANDFACTORENDOWMENTSDOESNOTCHANGETOOMUCHANDWEKNOWITHASAPROBLEMABOUTTHEHIDDENUNEMPLOYMENTANDTHEWORKINGSTRENGTHAREINSUFFICIENTTHISARTICLETHOUGHTTHATISTHEKEYOFTHECHINAECONOMICGROWTHINTHEPRELIMINARY2ATTHESAMETIMETOOBSERVEAUNIQUEPHENOMENONOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTHATIS,THEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINEASTASIAANDOTHERREGIONS‘SDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESISDIFFERENTTHISPAPERTHINKTHATCHINAANDOTHEREASTASIANCOUNTRIESINVESTONEDUCATIONANDHUMANCAPITALTOIMPROVETHEEFFECTIVEELEMENTSOFNATURALRESOURCETALENTCONSTRAINTS,TOENABLETHEMTOCHOOSEBETTERTECHNOLOGYTOGETMOREBENEFITS3INTHISPAPERUSINGTHEJIANGBOKE‘SEPITAXIALGROWTHMODELANDGROWTHMODELANALYSISTHERMBEXCHANGERATECHANGESANDTHEIRIMPACTONECONOMICGROWTHKEYWORDCHINAECONOMICGROWTHTRADEEXCHANGERATEⅡ
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
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    • 簡介:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系理論及實(shí)證分析中國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)姓名朱彥麗申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師楊慧玲20081101對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系理論及實(shí)證分析中國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)互關(guān)系理論及其局限性,貿(mào)易理論與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的現(xiàn)代觀點(diǎn),馬克思關(guān)于貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的經(jīng)典論述,以及國內(nèi)學(xué)者對(duì)兩者關(guān)系的部分研究成果。進(jìn)而又分析了對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的機(jī)制,分別從要素供給和促進(jìn)全要素生產(chǎn)率提高的角度進(jìn)行闡述,說明要素供給與技術(shù)進(jìn)步、人力資本積累、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)共同作用,促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。第三章,筆者主要對(duì)中國對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長進(jìn)行回顧。分別研究了改革開放前后對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長發(fā)展的歷史軌跡。即改革開放前對(duì)外貿(mào)易非均衡演進(jìn),改革開放后對(duì)外貿(mào)易實(shí)現(xiàn)了從總量增長到結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的轉(zhuǎn)變;分階段考察了改革開放前經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的基本特征及改革開放后的總量特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征。為下一章分析兩者的關(guān)系提供現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。第四章,在借鑒他人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)改革開放前后我國外貿(mào)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系進(jìn)行了基本分析。運(yùn)用對(duì)外貿(mào)易依存度、進(jìn)出口的GDP增長彈性、貿(mào)易競爭力指數(shù)等分析工具,從對(duì)外貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)方面對(duì)我國外貿(mào)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系問題進(jìn)行了定性與定量分析,得出改革開放前對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長作用不顯著,而改革開放后外貿(mào)在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)總量增長和結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化等方面具有積極作用的結(jié)論。根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,對(duì)外貿(mào)與中國減少失業(yè)、資本積累、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)之間的關(guān)系作了系統(tǒng)理論分析,為結(jié)論提供有力的理論支撐。第五章,本文重點(diǎn)分析的章節(jié),通過EVIEWS軟件實(shí)證分析我國對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。筆者首先對(duì)文中選取的樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理,進(jìn)而對(duì)樣本進(jìn)行平穩(wěn)性檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn),最后得出了我國對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的誤差修正模型。分析過程表明,從長期來看,出口與進(jìn)口共同促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,出口對(duì)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長具有更強(qiáng)的推動(dòng)作用;從短期動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)系來看,我國的出口對(duì)GDP的增長具有正向的促進(jìn)作用,而且,國外需求變動(dòng)對(duì)中國產(chǎn)出變動(dòng)沒有形成顯著的滯后影響,對(duì)比之下,進(jìn)口卻對(duì)國內(nèi)產(chǎn)出調(diào)整產(chǎn)生了顯著的反向滯后影響,說明對(duì)國外產(chǎn)品的需求在一定程度上擠占了對(duì)中國國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品的需求。結(jié)論為短期內(nèi)出口增長對(duì)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長具有較大的促進(jìn)作用,而進(jìn)口增長卻對(duì)國內(nèi)產(chǎn)出調(diào)整產(chǎn)生了顯著的反向滯后影響,即短期的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長是出口導(dǎo)向型的;長期內(nèi),進(jìn)口和出口共同對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長起到促進(jìn)作用。從而指出,不能輕視進(jìn)口對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響,進(jìn)口和出口作為對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的兩個(gè)輪子,2
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    • 簡介:東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析及其對(duì)我國出口貿(mào)易的影響研究勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)視角姓名楊赟申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳淑梅20081210摘要ABSTRACTTHEISSUEOFCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYCSRHASBEENATTRACTINGTHEATTENTIONFROMALLDISCIPLINESSUCHASECONOMICS,MANAGEMENTLAWSOCIOLOGYANDPHILOSOPHYSINCELASTCENTURYWITHTHEGLOBALIZATIONOFECONOMYANDTHESTRONGERSOCIALCONCEPTSOF“FOCUSINGONHUMAN”,THEINTEMATIONALCOMMUNITYHASBEGUNTOPUTTHEAPPEALOFCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYINTOPRACTICES,WHICHWOULDINEVITABLYBECOMEAUNIVERSALTRENDANDAROUSETHEATTENTIONFROMALLASPECTSOFTHESOCIETYHOWEVER,THEREHAVEBEENTREMENDOUSMISUNDERSTANDINGSONTHECONCEPTOFCSRINBOTHTHEACADEMICCIRCLEANDAMONGBUSINESSESTHEREFORE,ITISURGENTTOCARRYOUTTHERESEARCHONCSR,WHICHISSIGNIFICANTBOTHTHEORETICALLYANDPRACTICALLYTHISDISSERTATIONBEGINS、以THKEYISSUESABOUTLABORSTANDARDANDENDEABOURSTOCARRYOUTANINDEPTHANDSYSTEMATICSTUDYONTHREEKEYQUESTIONSSHOULDBUSINESSESTAKECORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITY7WHATMIGHTBETHEIMPACTSIFBUSINESSESTAKETHEIRCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITIESHOWSHOULDBUSINESSESTAKETHEIRCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITIESTHISPARTISDIVIDEDINTOTHREESECTIONSANDFIVECHAPTERSTHEFIRSTSECTIONINCLUDINGCHAPTERLANDCHAPTER2DENISWITHTHETHEORETICALBASISOFTHEREFERENCESANDCONCEPTSTHE2NDSECTION,INCLUDINGCHAPTER3ANDCHAPTER4,ISTHEEMPIRICALANALYSIS,F(xiàn)OENSINGONTHENECESSITYOFTHECORPORATIONTAKINGONTHESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYANDTHEIMPACTONNATIONALEXPORTTRADETHE3RDSECTION,THATIS,THELASTCHAPTERPUTSFORWARDSOMEPOLICYSUGGESTIONSFROMMACROSCALE,MIDSCALE,ANDMICROSCALEONTHECSRBASEDONCONUNONEQUILIBRIUMMODEL,WECOMETOOURFASTCONCLUSIONTHATTHESOCIALEXCHANGECOSTREDUCESWHENTHECORPORATIONTAKESONTHESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYWHICHNOTONLYBENEFITSTHECORPORATIONITSEL£BUTALSOINCREASESTHETOTALSOCIALWELFAREWITHTHEGAMEBETWEENDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESANDDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,ANDTHEGAMEBETW鯽LCORPORATIONANDEMPLOYEE,WECOMEOURSECONDFINDINGTHECORPORATIONWILLBENEFITFROMSOCIALRESPONSIBILITYINLONGTERMBUILTONTHELINEARITYREGRESSIONMODELWECONCLUDETHATTOVMFYTHECSRMAYHAVENEGATIVEIMPACTONEXPORTTRADEOFNATIONALLABORCOMPRESSIONINDUSTRYTHEREFOREWESUGGESTBUILDINGCHINA’SCORPORATIONCOCIALRESPONSIBILITYREGIMEWITHACCORDANCEWITHOURCURRENTNATIONALSITUATIONSKEYWORDSCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITY;LABORSTANDARDS;DYNAMICGAME;LINEARITYREGRESSIONMODELV
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    • 簡介:博士學(xué)位論文F863652進(jìn)口貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長影響的研究基于中國的實(shí)證分析張魯青指導(dǎo)教師姓名白樹強(qiáng)專業(yè)名稱國際貿(mào)易學(xué)研究方向國際貿(mào)易理論與政策寫作時(shí)間2005420063學(xué)位授予單位對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)摘掣貿(mào)易的積極影響,降低消極影響的對(duì)策。我國莢丁進(jìn)口貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響存在認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū),進(jìn)口商品結(jié)構(gòu)也存存一些問題因此制定合理的進(jìn)口貿(mào)易政策對(duì)下促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長具有重要意義。第七章給出本文的結(jié)論。關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)U貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)增長影響協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)GRANGER因果檢驗(yàn)
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