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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題USERINTERFACEDESIGNINECOMMERCEWEBSITE外文作者SANDHYADRSUCHITHRA文獻(xiàn)出處IMPERIALJOURNALOFINTERDISCIPLINARYRESEARCHIJIR,VOL3,ISSUE5,2019如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文4473單詞,28323字符字符就是印刷符,中文6950漢字。(如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了,可自行刪減,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。)USERINTERFACEDESIGNINECOMMERCEWEBSITEABSTRACTINTODAY’SERA,THEINTERNETTECHNOLOGIESHAVEBECOMEMOREADVANCEDANDSOPHISTICATEDSOMUCHSOTHATMOSTOFTHEPEOPLECANNOTIMAGINEANDARENOTABLETOINSERTINTHEIRMINDASMOSTOFUSAGREEINGTHAT21STCENTURYISTHECENTURYOFINTERNETTECHNOLOGIESANDWEARETOOMUCHDEPENDINGONINTERNETTECHNOLOGYTHATWEARENOTABLETOSTAYADAYWITHOUTIT,WHICHCLEARLYVISIBLYDEMONSTRATETHATEVERYHUMANACTIVITYISMOREORLESSCONNECTEDWITHSOMEKINDOFINTERNETTECHNOLOGIESTHETECHNOLOGYISENTERTAINEDBYALLOFUS,BUTWEDONOTFEELORENVISIONHOWMUCHITAFFECTSINOURDAIRYLIFEASHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONINCREASE,THEWEBSITESAREBECOMINGMOREADVANCEDANDCOMPETITIVEHCIANDISFIRMLYFOCUSONCOGNITIVEASPECTSWHICHPRIMARYFOCUSHASBEENABOUTHOWTOUPGRADEUSERSWORKEFFECTIVEANDPRODUCTIVEWITHCOMPUTERMANYRESTIVERESEARCHERSHAVEBEENPROVIDINGVERACIOUSEVIDENCESTHATHUMANACTIVITYISDRIVENBYEMOTIONALANDAFFECTIVEFACTORSTHEEMOTIONCANAFFECTPEOPLE’SJUDGMENTANDINFLUENCEITWILLCONQUERAUSER’SEVALUATIONATIMMEDIATEGLANCEANDINFLUENCETHEDECISIONMAKINGWHILESURFINGONTHEWEBSITESUSER’SPERSPECTIVESHOULDBECONSIDEREDASANINEXORABLECLUEWHILEDESIGNINGAGOODWEBSITEWEAREINTHEWORLDOFECOMMERCEANDITISINTEGRATEDPARTOFOURLIVETHEECOMMERCEISCONTRIBUTINGHUGECHALLENGESTOTHEVENDORSANDVENDORSHAVETOCARRYOUTTHEAGGRESSIVEOFONLINETHECOMPETITIONINECOMMERCEISPROBLEMSINNEWTECHNOLOGYCUSTOMERSNEEDITEMSTHATCANAMAZETHEMANDTOUCHTHEIRHEARTSITISVERYCRUCIALTODRAWTHEIRATTENTIONTOWEBSITEASQUICKLYASPOSSIBLE,ANDTHISISONLYPOSSIBLEIFAGOODUSERINTERFACEISDESIGNEDACCORDINGTOTHEUSER’SNEEDANDTHEIRPSCHYCOLOGY,BECAUSETHEYALWAYSUSETHEWEBSITEWHICHISATTRACTIVE,EASIERTOUSEANDTRUSTWORTHYALTHOUGHINTERNETTECHNOLOGIESONLINEUSERSSTILLEXPERIENCETHEILLEFFECTSOFCOMPARABLESITEEASEOFUSEISSUESITCOMPLETELYCOMPREHENDSTHEPROCEDUREOFWEBSITECLIENTCOLLABORATIONINGENERALEXECUTINGIMPROPERLYWITHOUTCOMPLETELYUNDERSTANDINGTHECLIENTSCANDRIVEINDIVIDUALSFROMTHEWEBSITESNEILSENLORANGERSUBSEQUENTLYITISIMPORTANTTOALTOGETHERCOMPREHENDTHEPROCEDUREOFSITECLIENTCOOPERATIONINGENERALTHISINCORPORATESWHYPARTICULAROUTLINEELEMENTSARECHOSENANDINTRODUCEDONASITE,ANDHOWTHESEELEMENTSARESEENBYCLIENTSSUCHEXAMINATIONREQUIRESCONTEMPLATIONSOFBOTHTHEWEBSITEDESIGNERANDUSERWEBSITEOUTLINECOMPONENTSAREPROPERTIESOFASITE,FOREXAMPLE,SHAPE,SHADINGANDCAPACITIESTHATCLIENTSCOOPERATEWITH,EITHERDELIBERATELYORUNWITTINGLYTHISINCLUDESWHYSPECIFICDESIGNFEATURESARESELECTEDANDPRESENTEDONAWEBSITE,ANDHOWTHESEFEATURESAREPERCEIVEDBYCUSTOMERSWEBSITEDESIGNFEATURESAREATTRIBUTESOFAWEBSITESUCHASSHAPE,COLORANDFUNCTIONSTHATCUSTOMERSINTERACTWITH,EITHERCONSCIOUSLYORUNCONSCIOUSLYSEVERALSTUDIESINISANDHCIPROVIDEEVIDENCEFORTHEINFLUENCEOFTHESEDESIGNFEATURESONCUSTOMERPERCEPTIONANDRESPONSESINANYCASE,DESIGNFEATURESSHOULDBEDECIPHEREDBYCLIENTSINWAYSTHATWEREPROPOSEDBYWEBSITEDESIGNERSITISESSENTIALTOUNDERSTANDHOWTHEUSERSACTUALLYPERCEIVETHEWEBSITEFROMTHEIRPOINTOFVIEWANDTHENTHEWEBSITESHOULDBEDESIGNEDINAWAYTHATUSERSARESATISFIEDINUSINGITTHISREQUIRESANEXAMINATIONWEBSITEANDUSERSCOMMUNICATIONFROMTHEPOINTOFVIEWOFUSERS,THISWAYTHEWEBSITECREATEDWILLHELPBUILDTHEBUSINESSINCOMEANDMARKETINGOFTHEPRODUCTSANDBRANDMANAGEMENTSETTINGUPONLINETRUSTISATESTCONFRONTEDBYONLINESELLERS,PARTICULARLYBYTHOSEWITHRECENTLYSETTLEDWEBSITESORBYMERCHANTSWHODONOTENJOYBRANDREPUTATIONTHESETYPESOFVENDORSCONSTITUTETHEVASTMAJORITYOFONLINEVENDORSITMUSTBENOTEDTHATWITHUNFAMILIARVENDORS,THEWEBSITEISTHEPRIMARYMEANSOFESTABLISHINGFIRSTIMPRESSIONSTHEREFORE,THEDESIGNFEATURESINTHEWEBSITEPLAYALARGEROLEINESTABLISHINGTRUST
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題APPROACHESFOREFFECTIVEATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTSYSTEM外文作者TSARAVANAN文獻(xiàn)出處ASIANJOURNALOFMULTIDIMENSIONALRESEARCHVOL2ISSUE8,AUGUST2018,如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文1859單詞,12448字符字符就是印刷符,中文2905漢字。APPROACHESFOREFFECTIVEATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMTSARAVANANABSTRACTTHEMANAGEMENTOFWORKPLACEATTENDANCEISANIMPORTANTASPECTOFSUPERVISIONINTHEWORKPLACETHECOSTOFABSENTEEISMISGREATERTHANTHEDIRECTPAYMENTOFWAGESANDBENEFITSPAIDDURANCETHEABSENCEORGANIZATIONSMUSTALSOCONSIDERTHEINDIRECTCOSTSOFSTAFFING,SCHEDULING,RETRAINING,LOSTPRODUCTIVITY,DIMINISHEDMORAL,TURNOVER,ANDOPPORTUNITYCOSTEFFECTIVESUPERVISORYEFFORTSTOMANAGEATTENDANCEWILLAFFECTARELATIVELYSMALLPERCENTAGEOFEMPLOYEES,BUTWILLRESULTINSUBSTANTIALSAVINGS,INCREASEDPRODUCTIVITYANDMORALEABSENTEEISMISTHEFAILUREOFEMPLOYEESTOREPORTFORWORKWHENTHEYARESCHEDULEDTOWORKEMPLOYEESWHOAREAWAYFROMWORKONRECOGNIZEDHOLIDAYS,VACATIONS,APPROVEDLEAVESOFABSENCE,ORAPPROVEDLEAVESOFABSENCEWOULDNOTBEINCLUDEDKEYWORDSABSENTEEISM,ATTENDANCE,COST,HR,MANAGEMENTSTRATEGIESANDAGGRESSIVELYINTERVENEWHEREAPPROPRIATEATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTTEAMSHOULDDEVELOPANDMAINTAINANATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTPOLICYINEACHWORKSITEOPENCOMMUNICATIONANDINFORMATIONSHARINGBETWEENMANAGEMENTANDSUPERVISORSTOBEENTERTAINEDTODEVELOPBETTERTRUSTANDCONFIDENCETRANSPARENCYINTHEINTERACTIONANDINTERRELATIONBRINGBETTERINVOLVEMENTANDCOMMITMENTONTHEPARTOFEMPLOYEEATWORKEMPLOYEESAREENCOURAGEDTOVOICETHEIRCONCERNSSOTHEIRPERCEPTIONSOFTHEWORKPLACEARECLEARANDCANBEDEALTWITHCONTINUALLYPROVIDEEMPLOYEESWITHINFORMATIONREGARDINGTHECOMPANYSPERFORMANCESTOBUDGETTOLINKTHEIRPARTICIPATIONWITHOVERALLOUTCOMESANDDEVELOPOWNERSHIPWHERE,INDUSTRIESHAVETRADEUNIONORGANIZATIONS,EFFECTIVEPARTICIPATIONANDREPRESENTATIONINTHEDECISIONMAKINGSHOULDBEENCOURAGEDGREATERTHEACCEPTANCEANDINVOLVEMENTOPPORTUNITYTOTHETRADEUNIONLEADERSFEELATWORKGRATERTHEPARTICIPATIONTHEYSHOWSTOWARDATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTEFFORTTHEIMPORTANCEOFATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTSHOULDBEBETTERSHAREDWITHTHEUNIONREPRESENTATIVESINTHELONGTERMEXISTENCEOFTHEORGANIZATIONDEPARTMENTGETTOGETHERORSCHEDULEDMEETINGSAREBETTERWAYTOINTERACTWITHEMPLOYEESANDEMPLOYERSTHEOPPORTUNITYTOINTERACTWITHEACHOTHERHELPSTHEEMPLOYERTOGETAWAREOFTHEPERCEPTIONANDATTITUDEOFEMPLOYEESINTHEMANYCONFLICTINGSITUATIONSTHATLEADTOPHYSICALABSENCEINTHEWORKSCHEDULEREGULARLYSCHEDULEDDEPARTMENTMEETINGSAREANEXCELLENTWAYTOUNDERSTANDEMPLOYEEGRIEVANCESANDCOMMUNICATEORGANIZATIONALGOALSTHESTAFFDEVELOPMENTMEETINGSAREIMPORTANTINMOLDINGCOMPANYIDEALSWITHEMPLOYEENEEDSHOLDREGULARMEETINGS,KEEPYOURSTAFFINFORMEDANDINVOLVEDMANAGERSSHOULDMAKEUSEOFRELATIONSHIPASSTRATEGYTODEVELOPGROUPCOHESIVENESSBETWEENEMPLOYEESATWORKAFEELINGOFINFORMALRELATIONSHIPWITHCOWORKERSHELPTOUNDERSTANDTHEPROBLEMSOFTHEMANDMAKEPOSSIBLEEFFECTIVEINVOLVEMENTINTHEPROBLEMSOLVINGPROCESSTHISEFFORTENHANCETHEFEELINGOFINFORMALORGANISATIONANDDEVELOPENHANCETHEATTENDANCEOFEMPLOYEESATWORKKNOWTHEEMPLOYEESWHOAREWORKINGFORTHEORGANISATIONWITHOUTPRYINGSHOWANINTERESTINTHEIRPERSONALLIVES
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-17
      頁數(shù): 12
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題DESIGNOFAHYDRAULICBENDINGMACHINE外文作者STEVEHANKEL,MARSHALLBEGEL文獻(xiàn)出處GENERALTECHNICALREPORTGTR,2018如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文3292單詞,19509字符字符就是印刷符,中文5165漢字。(如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了,可自行刪減,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。)DESIGNOFAHYDRAULICBENDINGMACHINEABSTRACTTOKEEPPACEWITHCUSTOMERDEMANDSWHILEPHASINGOUTOLDANDUNSERVICEABLETESTEQUIPMENT,THESTAFFOFTHEENGINEERINGMECHANICSLABORATORYEMLATTHEUSDAFORESTSERVICE,FORESTPRODUCTSLABORATORY,DESIGNEDANDASSEMBLEDAHYDRAULICBENDINGTESTMACHINETHEEMLBUILTTHISMACHINETOTESTDIMENSIONLUMBER,NOMINAL2INTHICKANDUPTO12INDEEP,ATSPANSUPTO20FTANDLOADSUPTO20,000LBFTHEHYDRAULICBENDINGTESTMACHINEWASBUILTUSINGPARTSOFA100,000LBFCOMPRESSIONTESTFRAMEADDEDCOMPONENTSINCLUDEDW12BY65STEELBEAMSSTEELTUBESECTIONS,LSECTIONS,ANDTHREADEDRODSFORBEAMATTACHMENTIBEAMSPACERPLATESWOODBLOCKBEAMENDSUPPORTSA4INBORE,10INSTROKEHYDRAULICCYLINDERWITH38,000LBFCAPACITYSTEELPLATESFORCYLINDERREINFORCEMENTANDTWOPIVOTINGFOURPOINTLOADHEADASSEMBLIESECCENTRICLOADSTHATMIGHTOCCURDURINGATESTWILLNOTYIELDTHEPOSITIONINGSCREWSOFTHEMACHINEHEADOROTHERWISEAFFECTTESTRESULTSKEYWORDSHYDRAULICBENDINGMACHINE,DIMENSIONLUMBER,WOODTESTINGMACHINETHEPRIMARYPURPOSEOFTHEBENDINGMACHINEISTOTESTLONGSPANDIMENSIONLUMBERNOMINAL2BY4INTO2BY12IN,UPTO20FTINLENGTHATEXPECTEDLOADSLESSTHAN10,000LBANDDEFLECTIONSLESSTHAN6INTWOMACHINESTHATHAVEBEENUSEDBYTHEEMLFORBENDINGTESTSARETHE160,000LBFREIHLEMACHINEPURCHASEDIN1969ANDTHE25,000LBFBOXTESTMACHINEPURCHASEDIN1937THESEMACHINESAREOFQUESTIONABLERELIABILITYANDREPAIRABILITYBECAUSEOFTHEIRAGEAMACHINETHATISCAPABLEOFTESTINGLONGSPANDIMENSIONLUMBERISNOTCURRENTLYINPRODUCTIONANDWOULDHAVETOBECUSTOMMADEATGREATEXPENSETHEREFORE,WECHOSETOMODIFYA100,000LBFCOMPRESSIONTESTFRAMEWITHAMOTORDRIVENMOVABLEHEADBOX,WHICHWASDONATEDTOEMLMANYPARTSOFTHETESTFRAMEWEREREMOVED,LEAVINGTHESTEELFEET,SLAB,HEADBOXPOSITIONINGSCREWS,ANDHEADBOXPARTSTHATWEREADDEDTOCOMPLETETHEBENDINGTESTMACHINEINCLUDEDTWOWIDEFLANGEBEAMS,BEAMATTACHMENTHARDWARE,BEAMSPACERPLATES,BEAMENDSUPPORTS,AHYDRAULICCYLINDER,CYLINDERREINFORCEMENTHARDWARE,ANDTWOFOURPOINTLOADHEADASSEMBLIESDESIGNCONSIDERATIONSFORTHESECOMPONENTSAREPRESENTEDINTHISPAPERALTHOUGHTHE100,000LBFCOMPRESSIONFORCECAPACITYOFTHEORIGINALFRAMEDESIGNISMUCHGREATERTHANTHELOADSWEENCOUNTERDURINGBENDINGTESTS,WEDISCUSSTHEEFFECTSOFECCENTRICLOADSTHATAREMORELIKELYTOOCCURINBENDINGTESTSTHANINTHECOMPRESSIONTESTSFORWHICHTHEFRAMEWASDESIGNED
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-16
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題INTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESANDINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTH外文作者SHANEMATHEWS,CONSTANZABIANCHI,KEITHJPERKS,MARILYNHEALY,RUMINTHAWICKRAMASEKERA文獻(xiàn)出處INTERNATIONALBUSINESSREVIEWVOLUME25,ISSUE4,AUGUST2018,PAGES820830如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文6366單詞,43467字符字符就是印刷符,中文9899漢字。(如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了,可自行刪減,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。)INTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESANDINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHABSTRACTTHEINTERNETHASBEENSHOWNTOFACILITATEELEMENTSOFINTERNATIONALISATIONSUCHASINFORMATIONACCUMULATIONANDNETWORKOPPORTUNITIESHOWEVER,THEREISLIMITEDUNDERSTANDINGOFHOWTHEINTERNETCOMBINEDWITHMARKETINGCAPABILITIESDRIVESINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHTHISSTUDY,BASEDONASAMPLEOF224AUSTRALIANFIRMS,DEVELOPSANDTESTS,USINGSTRUCTURALEQUATIONMODELLINGSEM,ACONCEPTUALMODELOFINTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESANDINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHRESULTSINDICATETHATFIRMSDEPLOYINGINTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESWILLBENEFITDUETOTHEREDUCTIONOFINFORMATIONUNCERTAINTYANDINCREASEDCAPACITYTODEVELOPINTERNATIONALNETWORKCAPABILITIESMOREOVER,INTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESINDIRECTLYLEADTOINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHWHENTHEFIRMHASAHIGHLEVELOFINTERNATIONALSTRATEGICORIENTATIONANDINTERNATIONALNETWORKCAPABILITIESOVERALL,INTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESENHANCETHEFIRM’SABILITYTOGENERATEOTHERINTERNALCAPABILITIESWITHINTHEFIRM,WHICHINTURNHAVEAPOSITIVEIMPACTONTHEINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHOFTHEFIRMKEYWORDSINTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIES,INFORMATIONAVAILABILITY,STRATEGICORIENTATION,NETWORKCAPABILITIES,INTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHINTERNATIONALMARKETPERFORMANCEISTHROUGHTHETHEORETICALLENSOFTHERESOURCEBASEDVIEWANDCAPABILITYPERSPECTIVE2THERESOURCEBASEDVIEW,CAPABILITYPERSPECTIVEANDINTERNATIONALMARKETINGTHERESOURCEBASEDVIEWHASSIMILARITIESTOTHECAPABILITYPERSPECTIVECONNERMAKADOK,2001,WITHRESOURCESREPRESENTINGACOLLECTIONOFTANGIBLEANDINTANGIBLEASSETSSUCHASMANAGEMENTSKILLS,ORGANISATIONALPROCESSES,INFORMATIONANDKNOWLEDGEBARNEY,WRIGHT,TEECE,PISANO,YALCINKAYA,CALANTONE,TRAINOR,RAPP,BEITELSPACHER,POWELLTIPPINSRAY,BARNEY,RAYETAL,2005THEINTERNETISASPECIFICRESOURCE,ANDFIRMSAREINTEGRATINGTHETECHNOLOGYINTOSUCHMARKETINGACTIVITIESASSALESFORCESYSTEMS,CHANNELMANAGEMENTANDSUPPORT,SALESFORCEGABRIELSSONPRASAD,RAMAMURTHY,ANSOFF,1965ANSOFFLIM,SHARKEY,KIM,1993ANDERSENANDKHEAM1998USEDRESOURCEBASEDTHEORYTOSHOWTHATCAPABILITIESAREGOODPREDICTORSOFINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTH
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-17
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題CREATIVITYINCHILDRENSFURNITUREDESIGN外文作者ALLISONMARISSAHOLDEN文獻(xiàn)出處MASTERSTHESIS,2018如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文3184單詞,19221字符字符就是印刷符,中文5376漢字。(如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了,可自行刪減,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。)CREATIVITYINCHILDRENSFURNITUREDESIGNABSTRACTRESEARCHSHOWSTHEIMPORTANCEOFACHILDHOODHOMEENVIRONMENTENCOURAGINGOFCREATIVEANDIMAGINATIVEPLAYTHISSERIESISASETOFCHILDREN’SFURNITURETHAT,INADDITIONTOBEINGPLAYTOYS,STIMULATESCREATIVITY,INTERACTIVITYANDUNDERSTANDINGOFDESIGNCONSTRUCTIONWHENACHILDUNDERSTANDSHOWFURNITUREISASSEMBLEDANDISENCOURAGEDTOBECREATIVEINPLAY,HEORSHEGAINSVALUABLELEARNINGEXPERIENCESWHILEHAVINGFUNTOGETHER,ACHILDANDADULTCANEASILYASSEMBLEALLTHEPIECESOFFURNITUREWITHOUTANYNEEDFORTOOLSMUCHLIKEAPUZZLE,THECHILDHASFUNASSEMBLINGTHEFURNITUREWHILE,ATTHESAMETIME,LEARNSVALUABLELESSONSOFSPATIALRELATIONSHIPSANDSTRUCTURALSTABILITYTHISALSOLEADSTOANUNDERSTANDINGOFSAFETYINPLAYTHEADDEDELEMENTOFAPORTABLETHREEINCHLEDORBENCOURAGESINTERACTIONONCEALLPIECESAREASSEMBLEDABSTRACTDESIGNELEMENTSWEREUSEDTOSTIMULATEIMAGINATIONDURINGPLAYUSINGBASICGESTALTDESIGNPRINCIPLES,THEFURNITURESERIESWASDESIGNEDTONOTONLYBESTRUCTURALBUTALSOBEAUTIFULANDINTRIGUINGTHECURVEDABSTRACTSHAPESENCOURAGETHECHILDTOTAKECONTROLANDIMAGINETHEFURNITUREASINTEGRALCOMPONENTSOFTHEIRPLAYSCENETHEHISTORYOFCREATIVESTUDYTHETERM“CREATIVITY”ISAFAIRLYNEWCONCEPTINCIVILIZATIONANCIENTTHINKERSLACKEDTHOUGHTSTUDIESASIDE,PLAYISSOMETHINGEVERYADULTREMEMBERSOFCHILDHOODFOREVERYGENERATION,THETOYSANDGAMESSPARKINGTHEMOSTCREATIVITYWERETHEONESINWHICHTHECHILDRENHADTHEMOSTCONTROLTAKEABOXFOREXAMPLETOACHILD,ASIMPLEBOXCANBEIMAGINEDASANYTHINGAROCKETSHIP,ARACECAR,AHOUSE,ETCGIVEACHILDABOXANDHEORSHEWILLIMAGINEITINCREATIVEWAYSWHYBECAUSEABOXDOESNOTTELLTHECHILDWHATITSHOULDBEINSTEAD,THECHILD’SIMAGINATIONTELLSTHEBOXWHATITWILLBETHEUNCONTROLLEDNATUREOFTHISTYPEOFPLAYTIMECONTRIBUTESTOPERSONALITYDEVELOPMENTANDCREATIVETHOUGHTTHROUGHROLEPLAYING,DECISIONMAKINGANDPROBLEMSOLVINGRTADESIGNSWEDISHDESIGNERGILLISLUNDGRENFIRSTCREATEDTHEREADYTOASSEMBLERTAFURNITURECONCEPTWHENHEWANTEDTOFITATABLEINTOHISCARHEDESIGNEDTHELOVETTABLE,ASIDETABLEMADEOFPIECESTHATPACKFLATANDFITTOGETHERUSINGSIMPLETOOLSFIGURE1HESOLDHISDESIGNTOIKEAWHOBUILTTHEIRCOMPANYAROUNDTHERTACONCEPTTODAYIKEAREMAINSONEOFTHELARGESTFURNITURERETAILERSINTHEWORLDLUNDGREN’SRTACONCEPTOFFERSACONVENIENTSOLUTIONTOBOTHMANUFACTURERSANDCONSUMERSBYPACKINGTHEFURNITUREPIECESFLAT,MANUFACTURINGTIMEISSHORTENEDBECAUSETHEFURNITUREDOESNOTNEEDTOBEASSEMBLEDBEFORESHIPPINGTOASTORETHISALSOSAVESSPACEWHILESHIPPINGTHUSCUTTINGFREIGHTCOSTTHECONSUMERALSOBENEFITSBYBEINGABLETOTRANSPORTTHEFURNITUREEASILYFROMSTORETOITSDESTINATION
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題DESIGNOFCOLLEGETEACHINGMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMBASEDONJ2EEFRAMEWORK外文作者DONGJUDU,HAILONGSHAO文獻(xiàn)出處如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文1402單詞,10289字符,中文2380漢字。DESIGNOFCOLLEGETEACHINGMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMBASEDONJ2EEFRAMEWORKKEYWORDSJ2EEB/STEACHINGMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMSABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTANDPOPULARIZATIONOFHIGHEREDUCATIONCONTINUESTOEXPANDTHESIZEOFSCHOOL,MANYCOLLEGESANDUNIVERSITIESTOIMPLEMENTTHEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMUNDERTHESECONDARYSCHOOLSMACROGUIDANCE,TEACHINGMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMUNDERTHESECONDARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMFORCOLLEGESANDUNIVERSITIESHASBECOMEANIMPORTANTPARTOFTHEINFORMATIONSYSTEMTHISARTICLEDESCRIBESTHEJ2EEARCHITECTUREANDWORKINGPRINCIPLE,ANDFOCUSONTHEOVERALLSTRUCTUREOFJ2EEBASEDDESIGNEDUCATIONMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEM,THEFINALANALYSISOFTHESYSTEMIMPLEMENTEDINTHETEACHINGFUNCTIONINTRODUCTIONFIG1STRUCTUREOFTHETHREETIERMODELDESIGNOFOVERALLSYSTEMB/SMODELISONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARMULTIDATABASEMODELBROWSERMEANSSUCHASIEORNETSCAPEANDOTHERBROWSERS,SERVER,INCLUDINGAPPLICATIONSERVERSANDDATABASESERVERSJ2EEBASEDMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMOFTEACHINGTHREETIERARCHITECTUREUSINGB/SMODEL,NAMELYTHECLIENTLAYER,APPLICATIONSERVICELAYERANDTHEDATABASELAYER2BROWSERSIDECLIENTBASETHATINCLUDESSTUDENTENTRANCE,TEACHERSANDEDUCATIONALADMINISTRATORSENTRANCEPORTAL,APPLICATIONSERVICELAYERANDTHEDATABASELAYERTHATINCLUDESSERVERSIDEAPPLICATIONSERVERANDDATABASESERVER,RESPECTIVELY,USINGWEBLOGICSERVER60ANDSQLSERVER2000ENTERPRISEEDITIONTHEOVERALLDESIGNOFTHESTRUCTUREISSHOWNINFIG2FIG2B/SARCHITECTUREDIAGRAMDESIGNOFCOLLEGELEVELTEACHINGMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMFUNCTIONALASANEXTENSIONOFUNIVERSITYTEACHINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,COLLEGELEVELTEACHINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSHOULDCOVERTHEFOLLOWINGMODULESSTUDENTMANAGEMENT,TEACHERMANAGEMENT,TEACHINGPROJECTMANAGEMENT,DATABASEMANAGEMENTPROGRAMS,NOTIFICATIONMANAGEMENT,COURSEMANAGEMENT,COURSESCHEDULINGMANAGEMENT,TEST
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題OWNERORGANIZATIONDESIGNFORMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS外文作者JIDESUN,PEILIANGZHANG文獻(xiàn)出處INTERNATIONALJOURNALOFPROJECTMANAGEMENT292018828–833如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文3751單詞,26589字符字符就是印刷符,中文6183漢字。(如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了,可自行刪減,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。)OWNERORGANIZATIONDESIGNFORMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSABSTRACTTHECHARACTERISTICSOFMEGACONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSBRINGGREATDIFFICULTIESANDCHALLENGESTOPROJECTMANAGEMENT,ASINTHEASPECTSOFCOMPLEXITY,UNCERTAINTY,INTEGRATEDMANAGEMENT,ETCMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONISMOREDIFFICULTTOMANAGERSTRADITIONALPROJECTMANAGEMENTWITHEVENAPPROPRIATEMETHODANDDATACANNOTMEETMEGACONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS,SOWITHINTEGRATINGPROJECTSOBJECTIVESWITHSTRATEGICVIEW,MANAGERSSHOULDDESIGNPROJECTORGANIZATIONONTHEBASISOFEVERYPROJECTCHARACTERISTICS,ESTABLISHGOODCOMMUNICATIONANDCROSSFUNCTIONALCOORDINATIONMECHANISM,CREATEUNITYANDCOOPERATIONPARTNERSHIPCULTUREINTHEPROJECTPROCESSTHISPAPERHASDESIGNEDANOWNERORGANIZATIONOFAMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTACCORDINGTORELEVANTLITERATUREANDDETERMININGFACTORSOFORGANIZATION,ANDHASALSOPROPOSEDTHATCROSSFUNCTIONALANDCROSSPROFESSIONALCOORDINATIONISKEYTOCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTANDSUCCESSFULIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEORGANIZATIONCOMPAREDTOCONVENTIONALMEGAPROJECTS,ITISMOREDIFFICULTANDCHALLENGINGTOMANAGEMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSINSOMESENSEONTHEONEHAND,THEWHOLELIFECYCLEINTEGRATINGCONCEPTIONISMOREEMPHASIZEDINMANAGINGINDUSTRIALPROJECTSINTHEBEGINNINGORBUILDINGPROCESS,THEWHOLELIFECYCLEPROFITANDOPERATIONALFUNCTIONALITYAFTERCOMPLETIONMUSTBECONCERNEDANDCONSIDERED,ANDTHESCHEDULEOBJECTIVEWOULDBECLOSELYLINKEDTOFINANCIALOBJECTIVEDURINGINDUSTRIALPROJECTSPROCESSONTHEOTHERSIDE,INDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSINVOLVEMORESPECIALIZEDFIELDS,ESPECIALLYINVOLVINGLOTSOFSPECIALTYRELATEDTOINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENTANDMACHINERYCONSEQUENTLY,MULTIDISCIPLINARYCOLLABORATIONWILLBEMOREGENERALINTHEIMPLEMENTATIONPROCESS,ANDCIVILENGINEERINGSPECIALTYWORKSMUSTBECOORDINATEDWITHTHEM,WHICHREQUIRESMANAGERSTOCONDUCTINAMORESTRATEGICANDCOMPREHENSIVEWAYACCORDINGTOMEGAPROJECTSANDPROJECTMANAGEMENTLITERATURE,THISPAPERPRESENTSACASESTUDYOFORGANIZATIONDESIGNOFANINDUSTRYCONSTRUCTIONPROJECT,WHEREDETERMININGFACTORSANDDESIGNMETHODSHASBEENCONCERNEDTHEOBJECTIVEOFTHISPAPERISTOPRESENTTHEPROCESSOFORGANIZATIONDESIGNOFAMEGAPROJECT,TODISCUSSINTERNALELEMENTSANDCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTINTHEOPERATIONOFTHISORGANIZATION,ANDTOPROVIDEREFERENCEVALUEFORFUTUREPROJECTSWITHSIMILARCOMPLEXITYANDCHALLENGE2LITERATUREREVIEWOWINGTOTHESECHARACTERISTIC,MOSTMEGACONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSOVERRUNONCOST,FALLBEHINDSCHEDULEANDFAILTODELIVERINTERMSUSEDTOJUSTIFYTHENEEDFORTHEPROJECTINMUCHLITERATURE,RESEARCHERSUSEDTOINTERPRETTHEREASONOFSUCHOVERRUNSINOPERATIONALLEVELFLYVBJERGB,ETCCONTENDTHATAMAINCAUSEOFSUCHOVERRUNSISALACKOFREALISMININITIALCOSTESTIMATES,MOTIVATEDBYVESTEDINTERESTSFLYVBJERGETAL,2003THELENGTHANDCOSTOFDELAYSAREUNDERESTIMATED,CONTINGENCIESARESETTOOLOW,CHANGESINPROJECTSPECIFICATIONSANDDESIGNSARENOTSUFFICIENTLYTAKENINTOACCOUNT,CHANGESINEXCHANGERATESBETWEENCURRENCIESANDPRICECHANGESAREUNDERVALUED,ASAREEXPROPRIATIONCOSTSANDSAFETYANDENVIRONMENTALDEMANDSMANYMAJORPROJECTSALSOCONTAINALARGEELEMENTOFTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONWITHASSOCIATEDHIGHRISKSUCHRISKTENDSTOTRANSLATEINTOCOSTINCREASES,WHICHAREOFTENNOTADEQUATELYACCOUNTEDFORINITIALCOSTESTIMATESTOSUMUP,THEYCONSISTTHATINAPPROPRIATEDATA
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題ANALYSISONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SCOMMERCIALBANKS’INTERMEDIARYBUSINESS外文作者JUEXIASONG文獻(xiàn)出處JUEXIASONGANALYSISONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SCOMMERCIALBANKS’INTERMEDIARYBUSINESSCPROCEEDINGSOFINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONINDUSTRIALECONOMICSANDINDUSTRIALSECURITY,2014509515如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文2219單詞,13002字符,中文3395漢字。ANALYSISONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SCOMMERCIALBANKS’INTERMEDIARYBUSINESSABSTRACTUNDERTHEBACKGROUNDOFTHEINTERESTRATESMARKETANDAMOREOPENFINANCIALMARKET,THECHINESECOMMERCIALBANKSMUSTCHANGETHELOWLEVELBUSINESSOPERATIONWHICHRELYONINTERESTINCOMEANDDEVELOPTHECONTRIBUTIONOFTHEINTERMEDIATEBUSINESSTHUS,THISPAPERSUMMARIZESTHECONDITIONOFCHINESECOMMERCIALBANKS’INTERMEDIATEBUSINESSATTHEPRESENTSTAGEFURTHERMORE,ITANALYSESSEVERALPROBLEMSOFCHINESECOMMERCIALBANKS’INTERMEDIATEBUSINESSANDPUTSFORWARDSTHESUGGESTIONOFIMPROVINGTHECOMPETITIVENESSOFCOMMERCIALBANKKEYWORDSCOMMERCIALBANKINTERMEDIATEBUSINESSSUGGESTION1DEVELOPMENTOFINTERMEDIARYBUSINESSINCHINA’SCOMMERCIALBANKS11BUSINESSHASDEVELOPEDRAPIDLY12THEINCREASINGPROPORTIONOFINCOMEINTHEANNUALREPORTSFROM2007TO2012OFTHESEVENCOMMERCIALBANKSPUBLISHEDIN2012,THEPROPORTIONOFINTERMEDIARYBUSINESSREVENUETRENDSSHOWTHATINTERMEDIATEBUSINESSINCOMERATIOFLUCTUATEDFIERCELYAMONGBANKS3BUTIN2012,THEINTERMEDIARYBUSINESSREVENUELEVELSWEREALLHIGHERTHAN2007,ESPECIALLYDURING2009AND2010,THEPERCENTAGEOFINTERMEDIARYBUSINESSREVENUEGENERALLYGREWFASTERAFFECTEDBYTHEECONOMICCRISISIN2008,INTHEFACEOFADVERSITY,INADDITIONTOMINSHENGBANK’SOUTSTANDINGPERFORMANCE,THEOTHERBANKS’INTERMEDIATEBUSINESSINCOMEWASESSENTIALLYFLAT,EVENDECLINEDCOMPAREDWITHLASTYEARIN2012,RUNNINGINTOTHEECONOMICSLOWDOWN,THECHANGESOFDOMESTICCHARGESREGULATORYPOLICYANDOTHERFACTORS,THECONTRIBUTIONTOOPERATINGINCOMEOFBANKS’INTERMEDIATEBUSINESSINCOMEGENERALLYGREWSLOWLY,INWHICHCHINACONSTRUCTIONBANK,INDUSTRIALCOMMERCIALBANKOFCHINA,BANKOFCOMMUNICATIONSANDCHINAMERCHANTSBANK,THEPROPORTIONOFTHEIRINTERMEDIATEBUSINESSINCOMEDECLINED,WHICHSUGGESTSTHATINRECENTYEARS,EACHBANKPROMOTEDITSINTERMEDIARYBUSINESSACTIVELY,THEIRRELATIVEREVENUEAMONGTHEOPERATIONINCOMEHASINCREASEDCOMPAREDTHEONESIN200713DIFFERENTTRENDSAMONGTHEVARIOUSTYPESOFBUSINESSINFLUENCEDBYENVIRONMENTALFACTORSANDFLUCTUATIONSINDOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALMARKETSANDOTHERMACROPOLICYCHANGES,IMPROVINGTRENDSAMONGDIFFERENTTYPESOFINTERMEDIATEBUSINESSHAVETHEIROWNCHARACTERISTICSFOREXAMPLE,THEDOWNTURNINSTOCKMARKETWILLAFFECTCOMMERCIALBANKAGENCYBUSINESS,ASWELLAS,TOMATCHUPTHEDEVELOPMENTPOLICYOFTHECOUNTRY’SSUPPORTSMALLANDMICROBUSINESSES,THEMEASURESTHATCOMMERCIALBANKSREDUCEORDECREASETHESMALLANDMICROBUSINESSESINTERMEDIATEBUSINESSCHARGESWILLAFFECTTHEGUARANTEESANDPLEDGINGINCOMEDUETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEEFFECTOFTHEECONOMICSITUATIONANDNATIONALPOLICY,GUARANTEEANDCOMMITMENTBUSINESSGENERALLYREVEALEDNEGATIVEGROWTHINTHEBACKGROUNDOFTHEGLOBALECONOMICWEAKRECOVERYWHICHISDUETOEUROPEANDEBTCRISISANDSLOWDOWNINEMERGINGECONOMIES,SETTLEMENTANDCLEARINGBUSINESSGREWTARDILY2PROBLEMSOFINTERMEDIATEBUSINESSOFCOMMERCIALBANKOFOURCOUNTRY21THERATIONALUNDERSTANDINGTOINTERMEDIATEBUSINESSBYPUBLICANDBANKSNEEDSTOBEIMPROVEDTHESCOPEOFOURCOMMERCIALBANKS’MIDDLEBUSINESSHASFAREXCEEDEDTHESETTLEMENT,
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題EVALUATINGTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFBRANDPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESFROMACONSUMERPERSPECTIVE外文作者CHRISTOPHFUCHS,ADAMANTIOSDIAMANTOPOULOS文獻(xiàn)出處EUROPEANJOURNALOFMARKETINGVOL44NO11/12,2018如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文5979單詞,38597字符字符就是印刷符,中文8981漢字。(如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了,可自行刪減,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。)EVALUATINGTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFBRANDPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESFROMACONSUMERPERSPECTIVEABSTRACTPURPOSE–THEPURPOSEOFTHEPAPERISTOEXPLOREEMPIRICALLYTHEOVERALLRELATIVEEFFECTIVENESSOFALTERNATIVEPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESFROMACONSUMERPERSPECTIVEDESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH–TWOSTUDIESWITHINANDBETWEENSUBJECTSDESIGNARECONDUCTEDAIMEDATEVALUATINGTHEPOSITIONINGSUCCESSOFFOURDISTINCTPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESOFREALBRANDSINTERMSOFCONSUMERS’PERCEPTIONSOFBRANDFAVORABILITY,DIFFERENTIATION,ANDCREDIBILITY,WHILECONTROLLINGFORBRANDSPECIFIC,PRODUCTCATEGORYSPECIFIC,ANDSOCIODEMOGRAPHICINFLUENCESFINDINGS–THERESULTSSHOWTHATTHETYPEOFPOSITIONINGSTRATEGYUSEDAFFECTSTHEPOSITIONINGSUCCESSOFABRANDMORESPECIFICALLY,THESTUDYCONFIRMSNORMATIVEARGUMENTSABOUTTHEOVERALLRELATIVEEFFECTIVENESSOFMAINPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESBYREVEALINGTHATBENEFITBASEDPOSITIONINGANDSURROGATEUSERPOSITIONINGGENERALLYOUTPERFORMFEATUREBASEDPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESALONGTHETHREEEFFECTIVENESSDIMENSIONSTHEFINDINGSALSODEMONSTRATETHATNOSINGLESTRATEGYOUTPERFORMSALLTHEOTHERSONALLDIMENSIONSRESEARCHLIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS–THESTUDYISLIMITEDINTERMSOFTHENUMBEROFDESPITETHEIMPORTANCEOFBRANDPOSITIONING,HOWEVER,LIMITEDEMPIRICALATTENTIONHASBEENPAIDTOTHEQUESTIONWHETHERTHEUSEOFCERTAINPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESEGBENEFITBASEDPOSITIONINGRESULTSINMORESUPERIORLYPOSITIONEDBRANDSTHANTHEAPPLICATIONOFOTHERSTRATEGIESEGUSERBASEDPOSITIONINGKELLERANDLEHMANN,2006PHAMANDMUTHUKRISHNAN,2002THEPURPOSEOFTHECURRENTSTUDYISTOCLOSETHISGAPANDCOMPARETHEEFFECTIVENESSOFPROTOTYPICALPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESOFREALBRANDSFROMACONSUMERPERSPECTIVEANDTHUSPROVIDEBRANDMANAGERSANDADVERTISINGPROFESSIONALSWITHEMPIRICALLYBASEDINSIGHTSFORMAKINGSOUNDPOSITIONINGDECISIONSWECONCEPTUALIZEPOSITIONINGEFFECTIVENESSASAMULTIDIMENSIONALCONSTRUCTCAPTURINGCONSUMERS’EVALUATIONSOFABRAND’SPOSITIONINTERMSOFCREDIBLEANDFAVORABLEDIFFERENTIATIONSINRELATIONTOCOMPETINGBRANDS,THUSENABLINGANASSESSMENTOFTHEEXTENTTOWHICHTHEBRANDINQUESTIONOCCUPIESACREDIBLE,DISTINCT,ANDPOSITIVELYVALUEDPOSITIONINTHEMINDSOFCONSUMERSOURCOMPARISONOFPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESISTHEREFOREUNDERTAKENALONGTHREEKEYDIMENSIONSIEFAVORABILITY,DIFFERENTIATION,ANDCREDIBILITYWHICHJOINTLYDETERMINEOVERALLPOSITIONINGSUCCESSOURANALYSISALSOCONTROLSFOREXTRANEOUSINFLUENCESSUCHASCORPORATEBRANDASSOCIATIONSORADVERTISINGCREATIVITYTHATMAYPOTENTIALLYCONFOUNDTHEEFFECTOFPOSITIONINGSTRATEGYONTHEAFOREMENTIONEDDIMENSIONSINTHENEXTSECTION,WEPROVIDEABRIEFCONCEPTUALBACKGROUNDONTHENOTIONOFBRANDPOSITIONINGANDFOLLOWTHISBYACONCEPTUALIZATIONANDOPERATIONALIZATIONOFBRANDPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESANDEFFECTIVENESSNEXT,WEPRESENTTHERESULTSOFTWOSEPARATEEMPIRICALSTUDIESDESIGNEDTOOFFERCOMPLEMENTARYINSIGHTSINTOTHEPERCEIVEDEFFECTIVENESSOFDIFFERENTPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESEMPLOYEDWITHINAGIVENPRODUCTCATEGORYCOMPACTCARSWECONCLUDETHEPAPERWITHADISCUSSIONOFTHEIMPLICATIONSOFTHEFINDINGS,ITSLIMITATIONS,ANDSUGGESTIONSFORFUTURERESEARCHLITERATUREBACKGROUNDTOAVOIDCONFUSIONSABOUTTHEMEANINGOFTHEPOSITIONINGCONCEPT,ITISIMPORTANTTODISTINGUISHBETWEENBRANDPOSITIONINGANDSTRATEGICMARKETPOSITIONINGSEEDIMINGO,1988ELLSON,2004STRATEGICMARKETPOSITIONINGREFERSTOTHECOMPETITIVEMARKETSTANDINGOFAFIRMAGAINSTITSCOMPETITORSEVANSETAL,1996PORTER,1979,
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題INTELLIGENTTRAFFICCONTROLSYSTEMBASEDSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTER外文作者HUZHIJIE,SHENRUIBING文獻(xiàn)出處INTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONINTELLIGENTTRANSPORTATION,BIGDATAWHENTHENORTHSOUTHINTERSECTIONTRAFFICISBIG,CANINCREASETHENORTHSOUTHINTERSECTIONOFTHEGREENLIGHTTIME,WHENTHINGSINTERSECTIONTRAFFICISBIG,CANINCREASETHEINTERSECTIONOFTHEGREENLIGHTTIME,BACKTONORMALAFTERTHEENDTHIS1REALTIMEMONITORINGROADNORTHSOUTHANDEASTWESTTRAFFIC2ACCORDINGTOTHESIZEOFREALTIMETRAFFICCONTROLNORTHSOUTHANDEASTWESTTRAFFICLIGHTSLIGHTDESTROYTIMESPECIFICREQUIREMENTASFOLLOWS1INITIALTHEGREENLIGHT,REDLIGHT,THENORTHSOUTHDIRECTION2DELAYOF45S,NORTHANDSOUTHROADGREENLIGHTGOESOUT,YELLOWLIGHTSFLASHINGTHREETIMES3AFTERTHEYELLOWLIGHTFLASHES,NORTHSOUTHINTERSECTIONREDLIGHTGREENLIGHTTHINGSCROSSINGATTHESAMETIME,THINGSBEGANTOOPENTOTRAFFIC4THETIMEDELAYOF45S,WHATDIRECTIONTHEGREENLIGHT,YELLOWLIGHTFLASHESTHREETIMES,ANDTHENSWITCHTOTHENORTHANDSOUTHDIRECTIONTOTRAFFIC,SOREPEATED5WHENTHENORTHSOUTHINTERSECTIONTRAFFICISBIG,CANINCREASETHENORTHSOUTHINTERSECTIONOFTHEGREENLIGHTTIME,WHENTHINGSINTERSECTIONTRAFFICISBIG,CANINCREASETHEINTERSECTIONOFTHEGREENLIGHTTIME,BACKTONORMALAFTERTHEENDIIIHARDWAREDESIGNAMASTERCONTROLMODULETHISDESIGNBYSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERAT89S51ASTHEMAINCONTROLMODULEAT89S51ISAMERICAATMELCOMPANYPRODUCESTHELOWPOWERCONSUMPTION,HIGHPERFORMANCECMOS8MCU,CONTAINING4KBYTESOFTHETABLETSCANBEFLASHMEMORYREADONLYAPPLICATIONS,SYSTEMPROGRAMMINGDEVICEADOPTSHIGHDENSITYOFATMELCOMPANY,NONVOLATILESTORAGETECHNOLOGYPRODUCTION,COMPATIBLEWITHTHESTANDARD8051INSTRUCTIONSYSTEMANDPINSITSETSFLASHPROGRAMMEMORYCANBEONLINEPROGRAMISPALSOUSEDTHETRADITIONALMETHODFORPROGRAMMINGANDGENERAL8BITSINASINGLECHIPMICROPROCESSOR,ATMELCOMPANYSPOWERFULFUNCTIONS,LOWPRICEAT89S51PROVIDESMANYCOSTEFFECTIVEAPPLICATIONS,CANBEAPPLIEDTOAVARIETYOFFLEXIBLECONTROLFIELDTHEMAINPERFORMANCEPARAMETERSANDPRODUCTINSTRUCTIONSYSTEMISFULLYCOMPATIBLEWITHMCS51INSYSTEMPROGRAMMABLEISP,4KBYTESFLASH,FLASHMEMORY1000
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題MODERNURBANECOLOGICALWATERSCAPEPLANNINGANDDESIGN外文作者PANFENG文獻(xiàn)出處ADVANCEDMATERIALSRESEARCHVOL6892018PP505508如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文2184單詞,14816字符字符就是印刷符,中文3614漢字。(如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了,可自行刪減,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。)MODERNURBANECOLOGICALWATERSCAPEPLANNINGANDDESIGNKEYWORDSMODERNURBANECOLOGICALWATERSCAPEPLANNINGANDDESIGNABSTRACTMODERNURBANECOLOGICALWATERSCAPEISESSENTIALLYABOUTPLANNINGWATERFRONTCONSTRUCTIONASWELLASECOLOGYSOLICITUDEINARAPIDLYCHANGINGENVIRONMENTINCHINESECITYTHEPRIMARYGOALOFTHISRESEARCHISATTEMPTINGTORECONNECTTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENWATERSCAPEANDENVIRONMENT,WHICHHASBEENBROKENUPINTHEPASTURBANIZATIONTHEMETHODUSEDINTHISSTUDYISKNOWNASTHEECOLOGICALPLANNINGANDDESIGN,ANDTHEAUTHORSUGGESTSTHATTHEECOLOGICALWATERSCAPEPLANNINGSHOULDINCLUDETHEASPECTSOFWATERENVIRONMENTRESTORING,OLDBUILDINGSREUSING,DIFFERENTLEVELSWATERPURIFYINGSYSTEMANDTRADITIONALCULTUREEXPLORING,ETCITISCONCLUDEDTHATTHECORRECTJUDGMENTANDOPTIONALOPERATIONOFTHESEFACTORSWILLENHANCETHEFUNCTIONOFURBANWATERSCAPEASWELLASIMPROVECITYLIVINGENVIRONMENTINGENERALINTRODUCTIONRESOURCEANDBASICCARRIEROFURBANENVIRONMENT,WHICHHAVEBEENIMPACTINGONTHEPLANNINGANDDEVELOPINGOFTHEENTIRECITYWITHTHERISINGAWARENESSOFENVIRONMENTANDHEALTH,PROTECTIONANDREASONABLEUSINGWATERRESOURCES,CONCERNINGTHEINFLUENCEOFARTIFICIALPROJECTIMPACTONECOLOGY,PLANNINGURBANECOLOGICALWATERSCAPEINTHESCIENTIFICANDARTISTICWAY,THESEISSUESAREGRADUALLYBECOMINGTHEURGENTTASKSTOENSURETHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECITYMAINPOINTOFECOLOGICALWATERSCAPEDESIGNURBANISANECOLOGICALSYMBIOSISENVIRONMENTBETWEENARTIFICIALENVIRONMENTANDNATURALENVIRONMENT2THETRADITIONALDESIGNMETHODOFCITYWATERSCAPEWASBROKEUPTHEDEPENDENCIESRELATIONSHIPBETWEENWATERSCAPEANDCITY’SENVIRONMENT,WHICHHANDLINGLANDSCAPEMERELYWITHCONSTRUCTIONSTHEREFORE,ECOLOGICALWATERSCAPEISBASEDONTHEASPECTSOFSOCIOCULTURAL,ECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDECOLOGICALCYCLE,COMBININGTHETHEORYANDMETHODSOFLANDSCAPEECOLOGY,URBANECOLOGY,LANDSCAPEARCHITECTUREANDECOLOGICALRESTORATIONTECHNOLOGY,INTEGRATEDCONCERNINGTHERELATIONBOTHOFWATERSCAPE,ARCHITECTUREANDHUMANRESTORINGWATERENVIRONMENTTHROUGHECOLOGICALMETHODANDNATURALMATERIALMOSTARTIFICIALWATERSCAPEPROJECTS,JUSTLIKEARTIFICIALLAKE,PONDS,DIDNOTFOLLOWTHECIRCULATIONOFNATURALSYSTEM,SOTHEYAREBASICALLYCLOSEDSYSTEMSWITHOUTSELFPURIFICATIONCAPACITYWITHIRRATIONALINTERNALSTRUCTUREANDCONSTANTIMPORTINGFROMEXTERNALENVIRONMENT,THESEKINDSOFWATERWILLINEVITABLEEUTROPHICATINGATLAST,ULTIMATELYAFFECTINGTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTANDCITYWATERSCAPETHEBETTERWAYISINTEGRATEDPLANNINGANDDESIGNTHATMEANSCOMBININGWATERSCAPEWITHCITYPLANNINGBLUEPRINT,ASWELLASTHEFACTORSOFACTUALWATERSAREA,VOLUMEANDSELFPURIFICATIONCAPACITYPURIFICATIONANDMAINTENANCETHEWATERSCAPETHROUGHTHENATURALCIRCULATIONSYSTEM,ITISTHEMAINMETHODTHESUPPLEMENTARYMEASUREISUSINGHIGHEFFICIENCYFILTERCIRCULATINGWATERSYSTEMINTHOSEAREASWHICHLACKINGOFNATUREWATERRESOURCEINPLANNINGANDDESIGNING,AMORECOMPREHENSIVEWATERECOSYSTEMSHOULDBEESTABLISHED,WHICHWOULDTAKEGREATADVANTAGESFROMTHEPURIFICATIONFUNCTIONOFRIVERBOTTOMSOIL,AQUATICPLANTSANDANIMALSITCOULDMAINTAINTHEENERGYANDNUTRIENT
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題THEDISCUSSIONOFWATERSAVINGTECHNOLOGYABOUTWATERSUPPLYANDDRAINAGEINBUILDING外文作者QIJUNFENG,YANGYANYAN,HULINPENG文獻(xiàn)出處2017INTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONDIGITALMANUFACTURINGPERFECTINGHOTWATERSUPPLYSYSTEMANDREDUCINGINEFFECTUALCOLDWATERADOPTINGWATERSAVINGWATERDISPENSINGFIXTURESANDSANITARYWAREPROMOTINGTHEUTILIZATIONOFHIGHQUALITYPIPEANDVALVEANDIMPROVINGTHECURRENTCONSTRUCTIONOFFIREPOOLASWELLASDEVELOPINGANDPROMOTINGTHETECHNOLOGYOFUTILIZATIONOFRECLAIMEDWATERANDRAINWATERKEYWORDSBUILDINGWATERSUPPLYANDDRAINAGEWATERCONSERVATIONTECHNIQUESIINTRODUCTIONWATERISASTRATEGICRESOURCEWHICHISRELATEDTOHUMANSURVIVALANDDEVELOPMENTTHETHEPRESSUREOFWATERSUPPLYSUBAREASHOULDBEACTEDACCORDINGTOCODEFORDESIGNOFBUILDINGOFWATERSUPPLYANDDRAINAGE,WHILETHEBESTUSEHYDRAULICPRESSUREOFSANITARYWARESISBETWEEN010MPAAND020MPA,MOSTOFTHEMAREINOVERPRESSUREFLOWINRECENTYEARS,BRANCHPIPEDECOMPRESSIONWASWIDELYUSEDINPROJECTS,WHICHBECAMEANIMPORTANTMEASUREFORWATERSAVINGINTHELOWERPARTOFWATERSUPPLYSUBAREA,THEHYDROSTATICPRESSUREOFWATERSUPPLYAFTERDECOMPRESSIONSHOULDTAKELOWVALUEASPOSSIBLEONTHECONDITIONTHATITSATISFIESTHEDEMANDOFRATEDFLOWOFSANITARYWARES’WATERSUPPLYFITTINGSITISSUGGESTEDTHAT,INHIGHERPARTOFWATERSUPPLYSUBAREA,DECOMPRESSIONMEASURESSHOULDBETAKENWHENTHELOWESTHYDROSTATICPRESSUREOFSANITARYWARES’WATERDISTRIBUTIONPOINTSISMORETHAN015MPABADOPTDECOMPRESSIONMEASURESPROPERLYALLOCATINGRELIEFFITTINGINWATERSUPPLYSYSTEMMEANSTHATHYDRAULICPRESSURESHOULDBELIMITEDWITHINLIMITINGVALUEANDREDUCETHETHREATOFOVERPRESSUREFLOWREDUCINGVALVECANREDUCEDYNAMICPRESSURE,STATICPRESSUREHAVEGOODRUNNINGCHARACTERISTICSANDHAVEOBVIOUSEFFECTSONTHROTTLINGANDSOUNDABSORBING,WHICHISWIDELYUSEDINTHENEWBUILDINGSHOWEVER,THEPRICEOFREDUCINGVALVEISEXPENSIVE,SOITSHOULDBEUSEDAFTERDOINGANECONOMICCOMPARISONINPOORANDBACKWARDAREASPROPORTIONALVALVEHASSIMPLESTRUCTUREANDREASONABLEPRICEWHICHISRECOMMENDEDTOUSECOMPAREDWITHREDUCINGVALVE,DECOMPRESSIONORIFICEPLATE’SSYSTEMISFAIRLYSIMPLE,ANDHASLESSINVESTMENTASWELLASCONVENIENTMANAGEMENT,BUTDECOMPRESSIONORIFICEPLATECANONLYREDUCEDYNAMICPRESSUREBUTNOTHYDROSTATICPRESSURE,ANDTHEDOWNSTREAMPRESSUREISALWAYSCHANGINGWITHTHEUPSTREAMPRESSUREANDFLOWRATESOITONLYCANBEUSEDUNDERLESSDEMANDONWATERSUPPLYPRESSUREIIIPERFECTHOTWATERSUPPLYSYSTEMANDREDUCEINEFFECTUALCOLDWATERWITHTHEIMPROVEMENTOFPEOPLESLIVINGSTANDARDANDIMPROVEDBUILDINGFUNCTIONS,BUILDINGHOTWATERSYSTEMGRADUALLYBECOMEAINDISPENSABLEPARTOFBUILDINGWATERSUPPLYSYSTEMACCORDINGTOTHESURVEY,MOSTCENTRALHOTWATERSUPPLYSYSTEMEXISTSERIOUSWASTEFULPHENOMENON,WHICHISMAINLYEMBODIEDINWECANNOTOBTAINSATISFACTORYHOTWATERINTIMEAFTEROPENINGHOTWATERAPPARATUS,BUTLETOUTSOMECOLDWATERTONORMALUSETHEPRESENTCODEFORDESIGNOFBUILDINGOFWATERSUPPLYANDDRAINAGEPUTSFORWARDTHREEMETHODSOFHOTWATERCIRCULATION,WHICHINCLUDEBRANCHPIPECIRCULATION,STANDPIPECIRCULATIONANDMAINPIPECIRCULATIONLOOPFREEHOTWATER
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題EXPLAININGEMPLOYEETURNOVERINANASIANCONTEXT外文作者NARESHTHHATRIANDCHONGTZEFERN,PAWANBUDHWAR文獻(xiàn)出處HUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTJOURNAL,2018,1115474如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文6216單詞,40487字符字符就是印刷符,中文9392漢字。(如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了,可自行刪減,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。)EXPLAININGEMPLOYEETURNOVERINANASIANCONTEXTABSTRACTEMPLOYEETURNOVERISGIVINGSLEEPLESSNIGHTSTOHRMANAGERSINMANYCOUNTRIESINASIAAWIDELYHELDBELIEFINTHESECOUNTRIESISTHATEMPLOYEESHAVEDEVELOPEDBAD’ATTITUDESDUETOTHELABOURSHORTAGEEMPLOYEESAREBELIEVEDTOJOBHOPFORNOREASON,OREVENFORFUNUNFORTUNATELY,DESPITEEMPLOYEETURNOVERBEINGSUCHASERIOUSPROBLEMINASIA,THEREISADEARTHOFSTUDIESINVESTIGATINGITINPARTICULARSTUDIESUSINGACOMPREHENSIVESETOFVARIABLESARERARETHISSTUDYEXAMINESTHREESETSOFANTECEDENTSOFTURNOVERINTENTIONINCOMPANIESINSINGAPOREDEMOGRAPHIC,CONTROLLABLEANDUNCONTROLLABLESINGAPORECOMPANIESPROVIDEANAPPROPRIATESETTINGASTHEIRTURNOVERRATESAREAMONGTHEHIGHESTINASIAFINDINGSOFTHESTUDYSUGGESTTHATORGANIZATIONALCOMMITMENT,PROCEDURALJUSTICEANDAJOBHOPPINGATTITUDEWERETHREEMAINFACTORSASSOCIATEDWITHTURNOVERINTENTIONINSINGAPORECOMPANIESVOLUNTARYTURNOVERISAMAJORPROBLEMFORCOMPANIESINMANYASIANCOUNTRIESSUCHASSOUTHTHOREA,MALAYSIA,SINGAPOREANDTAIWANBARNETT,1995CHANG,1996SYRETT,1994FOREXAMPLE,IN1995THELASTYEARFORWHICHCOMPARATIVEDATAWASAVAILABLETHEAVERAGEMONTHLYRESIGNATIONRATESWERENOTEDAS34PERCENT,29PERCENTAND27PERCENTINSINGAPORE,SOUTHTHOREA,ANDTAIWAN,RESPECTIVELYBARNARDANDRODGERS,1998INARECENTFORUMOFTHEHRPROFESSIONALBODIESOFHONGTHONG,MALAYSIAANDACCORDINGTOTHEREPORTOFATASKFORCEONJOBHOPPINGINSINGAPORE,MORETHANTWOTHIRDSOFTHEORGANIZATIONSINDICATEDTHATTHEYHADSUFFEREDAPRODUCTIVITYLOSSOFGREATERTHAN10PERCENTASARESULTOFTHEHIGHEMPLOYEETURNOVERNATIONALPRODUCTIVITYBOARD,SINGAPORE,1988THESURVEYALSOREPORTEDAHIGHCOSTOFRECRUITMENTANDPOORQUALITYOFPRODUCTSANDSERVICESDUETOHIGHTURNOVEREVENMOREIMPORTANT,HIGHTURNOVERWASFOUNDTOBETHEMAJORSOURCEOFPOORMORALEINMANYORGANIZATIONSSURPRISINGLY,THEREARESOFEWRESEARCHSTUDIESEXAMININGTHISIMPORTANTISSUEINASIAANDPOPULARPERCEPTIONSORINFORMALTHEORIES’ONEMPLOYEETURNOVERABOUNDINBOTHACADEMICANDPRACTITIONERCIRCLESCAMPBELLANDCAMPBELL1997IDENTIFIEDTWOMAJORPROBLEMSWITHINFORMALTHEORIES’ONEMPLOYEETURNOVERFIRST,THEYAREUNTESTEDANDASARESULTPRONETOERRORSSECONDLY,ACCORDINGTOTHEWIDELYHELDINFORMALTHEORIES’BYPRACTITIONERSINSINGAPORE,MOSTOFTHEEMPLOYEETURNOVERINTHEIRCOMPANIESISATTRIBUTABLETOTWOEXTERNALFACTORSLABOURSHORTAGEANDBADEMPLOYEEATTITUDESTHUS,TOTHEDEGREETHATMANAGERSHOLDTHESEINFORMALTHEORIES’,TURNOVERBECOMESASERIOUSBUTINTRACTABLEISSUETHEAUTHORSNOTEDTHAT,WHILEHRMANAGERSWEREACUTELYAWAREOFTHEPROBLEMANDITSASSOCIATEDRAMIFICATIONS,THEYTYPICALLYHAVEDEVELOPEDNOREALSTRATEGIESFORCOMBATINGTURNOVERTHISSTUDYHASTWOMAINOBJECTIVESFIRST,MOSTOFTHESTUDIESONTURNOVERINTENTIONWERECONDUCTEDINWESTERNORGANISATIONALCONTEXTSTHUS,FINDINGSOFTHESESTUDIESMAYNOTBEAPPLICABLETOORGANIZATIONSINASIADUETOVASTDIFFERENCESINTHEECONOMIC,SOCIALANDCULTURALENVIRONMENTSCOTTONANDTUTTLE,1986FURTHER,THE
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題CHINA–ASEANECONOMICRELATIONSAFTERESTABLISHMENTOFFREETRADEAREA外文作者M(jìn)INHUACHIANG文獻(xiàn)出處THEPACIFICREVIEW,2019如覺得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文5710單詞,36058字符字符就是印刷符,中文8412漢字。(如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了,可自行刪減,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。)CHINA–ASEANECONOMICRELATIONSAFTERESTABLISHMENTOFFREETRADEAREAABSTRACTTHISPAPERAIMSTOCONTRIBUTETOANUNDERSTANDINGABOUTTHEMAJORCHANGESINCHINA–ASEANECONOMICRELATIONSAFTERESTABLISHMENTOFTHECHINA–ASEANFREETRADEAREACAFTAIN2010FIRST,CHINA’SMERCHANDIZETRADEBALANCEWITHASEANHASSHIFTEDFROMDEFICITTOSURPLUSSINCE2012THISREFLECTSCHINA’SIMPROVINGCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEINMANUFACTURINGPRODUCTIONVISAVISASEANASAWHOLESECOND,WITHCHINA’SWAGEHIKE,ASEANINVESTORSCANNOLONGERTAKEADVANTAGEOFCHINA’SCHEAPLABORFORCECONCURRENTLY,CHINA’SINVESTMENTINASEANHASBEENINCREASINGANDBECOMEMOREDIVERSIFIED,RANGINGFROMENERGYTOMANUFACTURINGANDSERVICESSINGAPOREHASREMAINEDTHEMOSTIMPORTANTINVESTMENTDESTINATIONFORCHINESEINVESTORSANDTHELARGESTFOREIGNINVESTORINCHINAAMONGASEANCOUNTRIESTHIRD,CHINAHASCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGESINPROVIDINGCONSTRUCTION,TELECOMMUNICATIONS,COMPUTERANDINFORMATIONSERVICESANDOTHERBUSINESSSERVICESTOASEANONTHEOTHERHAND,ASEAN,LEDBYSINGAPORE,HASOPPORTUNITIESINTHEFINANCIALSERVICESANDTOURISMMARKETSINCHINAFINALLY,THEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICREGIONALISM,NOTABLYTHEREGIONALCOMPREHENSIVEECONOMICPARTNERSHIPANDTRANSPACIFICPARTNERSHIP,WILLREMAINCRITICALFORTHECAFTA’SRELEVANCEINREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATION,ASWELLASCHINA–ASEANRELATIONSINTHEFUTUREOTHERPREFERENTIALTREATMENTSBETWEENCHINAANDASEANONDIFFERENTOFFICIALOCCASIONSTHEASIANFINANCIALCRISISWASANOTHERIMPETUSFORSINOASEANECONOMICRAPPROCHEMENTZHA,2002THECRISISHADALERTEDASIANLEADERSOFTHENEEDTOCONSTRUCTAMORECOOPERATIVEFRAMEWORKAMONGTHESTATESINTHEREGIONSOASTOPREEMPTFUTUREFINANCIALCHAOSMANYASEANCOUNTRIESWEREHARDHITBYTHECRISISATTHESAMETIME,ASEANLEADERSCONSIDEREDTHEUSANDASIAPACIFICECONOMICCOOPERATIONAPECLESSTHANHELPFULDURINGTHECRISISANDTHECONDITIONALITYIMPOSEDBYTHEINTERNATIONALMONETARYFUNDIMFUNPALATABLETHEASEAN3NAMELYASEANPLUSCHINA,JAPANANDSOUTHKOREABECAMEANIMPORTANTMEANSTOREESTABLISHASEAN’SSTATUSANDRELEVANCEOWINGTODISAGREEMENTBETWEENCHINAANDJAPANOVERTHEFUTUREFORMATIONOFREGIONALISM,THEASEAN3DIDNOTMAKESIGNIFICANTADVANCEMENTINTHESUBSEQUENTYEARSCHIANG,2013CHUNG,2010THEPROGRESSIVEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECAFTABECAMEANOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTOFREGIONALECONOMICENGAGEMENTCHENG,2004FROMCHINA’SPERSPECTIVE,ASTABLEANDCOOPERATIVERELATIONWITHASEANISIMPORTANTFORBEIJINGTOMAINTAINITSECONOMICGROWTHANDSOCIALSTABILITYTHECOMMUNISTPARTY’SPOLITICALLEGITIMACYRESTSLARGELYONTHECOUNTRY’SECONOMICSUCCESSSUN,2009THECAFTAALSOCOMPLEMENTSCHINA’S‘GOOUTPOLICY’WHICHAIMSATPROMOTINGCHINESEOUTWARDDIRECTINVESTMENTODITHECHINESEGOVERNMENTBELIEVEDTHATODIINMANUFACTURINGSECTORSWOULDPROMOTEITSEXPORTSOFINTERMEDIATEGOODSTODEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESFORFINALASSEMBLYANDFACILITATEITSDOMESTICINDUSTRIALUPGRADINGMINISTRYOFCOMMERCETHECHEAPLABORFORCE,GEOGRAPHICPROXIMITYANDSIMILARCULTUREMADEASEANANIDEALINVESTMENTDESTINATIONFORCHINESEENTREPRENEURSCHINESEFIRMSCOULDALSOACTIVELYPARTICIPATEINTHEHIGHLYDEVELOPEDREGIONALDIVISIONOFLABORTHROUGHODIINASEANINADDITION,CHINAWASMOTIVATEDBYDEVELOPINGASEAN’SMARKETTHEOVERDEPENDENCEONTHEWESTERNMARKETPROVEDFRAGILEAFTERTHETIANANMENSQUAREINCIDENTIN1989THEECONOMICSANCTIONSAFTER1989FROMTHEWESTERNCOUNTRIESMADECHINESELEADERSREALIZETHENECESSITYTODIVERSIFYITSEXPORTDESTINATIONSWANG,2013THEREWEREALSOCONSIDERATIONSOFACCELERATINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SCENTRALANDWESTERNPROVINCESTHROUGHECONOMICCOOPERATIONWITHASEANCOUNTRIESWHICHSHAREBORDERSWITHCHINACHEN,2017CHENG,2013KUIK,2005ZHA,2002
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-17
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