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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:外文標(biāo)題AIRPOLLUTIONPREVENTIONANDCONTROLANINTEGRATEDDESIGNEDAPPROACH外文作者DRAKSHEYBHARGAVA,MTECH,PHD,LLB文獻(xiàn)出處INTERNATIONALJOURNALOFENGINEERINGSCIENCEANDCOMPUTING,APRIL2016,VOLUME6,ISSUENO4英文2873單詞,14698字符,中文4589漢字。此文檔是外文翻譯成品,無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式哦下載之后直接可用,方便快捷只需二十多元。原文原文AIRPOLLUTIONPREVENTIONANDCONTROLANINTEGRATEDDESIGNEDAPPROACHDRAKSHEYBHARGAVA,MTECH,PHD,LLBABSTRACTTHEPLANNING,MANAGEMENTANDCONTROLOFAIRPOLLUTIONNEEDTOBEADDRESSEDSIMULTANEOUSLYTOACHIEVETHEMAXIMUMOUTPUTTHEPRESENTPAPERSIGNIFYTHEIMPORTANCEANDHIGHLIGHTANINTEGRATEDAPPROACHNEEDSTOBEINFUSEDINTOTHESYSTEMWHICHINTERALIAINCLUDESOURCECONTROL,PATHWAYCONTROL,ANDRECEPTORCONTROLANEFFORTHASBEENMADEINTHEPRESENTPAPERTOBRIEFLYDESCRIBEPATHWAYANDRECEPTORCONTROLWITHMAINEMPHASISONDESIGNOFTHEAIRPOLLUTIONCONTROLSYSTEMS,PARTICULARLYBAGFILTERSTOCONTROLDUSTEMISSIONSANDWETSCRUBBERSTOCONTROLGASEOUSEMISSIONSBYWAYOFTHROWAWAYSCRUBBINGPROCESSES,REGENERATIVESCRUBBINGPROCESSES,DRYPROCESSESANDSPRAYTOWERSKEYWORDSAIRPOLLUTION,INTEGRATEDAPPROACH,DESIGNOFCONTROLSYSTEMSINTRODUCTIONTHETERM“AIRPOLLUTION”ISUSEDTODESCRIBESUBSTANCESTHATAREARTIFICIALLYINTRODUCEDINTOTHEAIRINTHEFORMOFGASESANDAIRBORNEPARTICLESWHICH,INEXCESS,AREHARMFULTOHUMANHEALTH,BUILDINGSANDECOSYSTEMSAIRPOLLUTIONISMAINLYCAUSEDBYCOMBUSTIONOFFOSSILFUEL,PROCESSINGOFMATERIALSANDDECOMPOSITIONOFORGANICMATTERSTHEMAINSOURCESOFAIRPOLLUTIONISFROMINDUSTRIALACTIVITIES,TRANSPORTSECTOR,HOUSEHOLDFUELBURNING,ANDOTHERCOMMERCIALACTIVITIESTHEPRESENTPAPERHIGHLIGHTANINTEGRATEDAPPROACHWHICHINTERALIAINCLUDESOURCECONTROL,PATHWAYCONTROL,ANDRECEPTORCONTROLANEFFORTHASBEENMADEINTHEPRESENTPAPERTOBRIEFLYDESCRIBEPATHWAYANDRECEPTORCONTROLWITHMAINEMPHASISONDESIGNOFTHEAIRPOLLUTIONCONTROLSYSTEMS,THEDETAILSOFWHICHAREASUNDERPATHWAYCONTROLPATHWAYCONTROLISACONTROLSYSTEMTHROUGHWHICHTHEAIRPOLLUTANTSARERESTRICTEDORARRESTEDBETWEENASOURCEANDRECEPTORTHROUGHTHEMECHANISMOFSCAVENGINGANDFILTRATIONTHISCANBEACHIEVEDBYHAVINGAGREENBELTOFSUITABLESPECIESBETWEENSOURCEANDRECEPTORSUCHAGREENBELTWOULDBEABLETO3IMPINGEMENTCHAMBERS4PACKEDTOWER5JETSPRAYSCRUBBINGTOWER6VENTURYSCRUBBERBAGFILTERSDESIGNINTRODUCTIONFILTRATIONISAMONGTHEMOSTRELIABLE,EFFICIENT,ANDRATHERECONOMICALMETHODSBYWHICHPARTICULATEMATTERMAYBEREMOVEDFROMGASES?SUCHTYPEOFFILTERSAREREPRESENTEDBYVARIOUSFABRICBAGARRANGEMENTSANDCAPABLEOFHIGHDUSTLOADING,MORETHAN1GM/M3?INDEPTHORBEDFILTERS?REPRESENTEDBYFIBROUSARRAY,APAPERLIKEMAT,ANDOCCASIONALLY,ASADEEPPACKEDBEDPACKEDBEDSAREAPPLIEDWHENPARTICULATECONCENTRATIONISMUCHLESSDEEPPACKEDBEDSAREPREPAREDFROMCRUSHEDSTONEORBRICKS,WIRESCREENS,ORFIBERSOFMANYTYPESARRANGEDINDIVIDUALLYORINCOMBINATIONFABRICBAGFILTERS?EMPLOYEDTOCONTROLEMISSIONSINVOLVINGABRASIVES,IRRITATINGCHEMICALDUSTS,ANDEXHAUSTSFROMELECTRICFURNACES,OILFIREDBOILERS,OXYGENFEDCONVERTERSFORSTEELMAKINGPRINCIPLEOFOPERATIONFILTRATIONISPRINCIPALLYACCOMPLISHEDBYTHEPARTICLELAYERTHATACCUMULATESONTHEFABRICSURFACEPRESSURELOSSINCREASESWITHACCUMULATEDDUSTLAYER,THEREBYGASVELOCITYDECREASESTHUS,DUSTDISLODGINGOPERATIONISUNDERTAKENTOHAVEPROPERFILTRATIONMANYFABRICBAGFILTERSASSEMBLEDINONEUNITISCALLEDBAGHOUSECLASSIFICATIONOFFILTERS?FABRICORCLOTHFILTERSPROPERTIESOFFIBERMATERIALSRESISTANCETOATTACKBYFIBERSTRENGTHTEMPFACIDBASEORGANICSOLVENTCOSTOTHERSCOTTONSTRONG180POORMEDIUMGOODLOWWOOLMEDIUM210MEDIUMPOORGOODPAPERWEAK180POORMEDIUMGOODLOWNYLONSTRONG220MEDIUMGOODGOODEASYTOCLEANDACRONSTRONG280GOODMEDIUMGOODORLONMEDIUM250GOODMEDIUMGOODVINYLIDENECHLORIDEMEDIUM210GOODMEDIUMGOODPOLYETHYLENESTRONG250MEDIUMMEDIUMMEDIUMTETRAFLUOROETHYLENEMEDIUM500GOODGOODGOODEXPENSIVE
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-15
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題ONTHEAPPLICATIONOFHALLSENSORINSPEEDMEASUREMENTFORDCSTEPPERMOTOR外文作者JUANWANG,MENGWANG,SHAOCONGBU,SHENGQUANZHANG,YANLIU文獻(xiàn)出處ADVANCEDMATERIALSRESEARCHVOLS9719732018PP613617如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文2013單詞,123127字符字符就是印刷符,中文3067漢字。ONTHEAPPLICATIONOFHALLSENSORINSPEEDMEASUREMENTFORDCSTEPPERMOTORKEYWORDSHALLEFFECT,SPEEDMEASUREMENTSYSTEM,HALLSENSOR,P89V51SINGLECHIPMICROCONTROLLERABSTRACTTHISPAPERDESCRIBESTHEWORKINGPRINCIPLEOFHALLSENSORANDITSAPPLICATIONINDCSTEPPERMOTORITDESIGNSASPEEDDETECTIONSYSTEMFORDCSTEPPERMOTORBASEDONP89V51SINGLECHIPMICROCONTROLLERSCM,IEHARDWARECIRCUITDIAGRAMANDSOFTWAREFLOWCHARTITUTILIZESHALLELEMENTSTOCOMPLETETHECONVERSIONFROMSPEEDTOPULSEANDTHENPROCESSTHEPULSESIGNALTOGETTHEQUANTITYOFPULSEDURINGUNITINTERVALBYMEANSOFCOMPARISONOFTESTANDTHEORETICALDATA,ITINDICATESTHATTHESPEEDMEASUREMENTSYSTEMISSATISFACTORYFORAPPLICATIONINREALITYINTRODUCTIONTHEHALLSENSORISMADETHROUGHINTEGRATION,ASSEMBLYANDPACKINGPROCESSBASEDONHALLEFFECTANDEASYTOCONVERTMAGNETICINPUTSIGNALTOBEMEASUREDINTOELECTRICINTHISEXPERIMENT,WEUSESTHECORRELATIONBETWEENEHANDBANDONOFFTYPEHALLSENSORWHENTHEHALLELEMENTISKEPTATCONSTANTEXCITATIONCURRENTANDLEFTMOVINGINTHEMAGNETICFIELDINUNIFORMGRADIENT,THENITSOUTPUTHALLVOLTAGEISDEPENDINGONITSPOSITIONINTHEMAGNETICFIELDUSINGTHISPRINCIPLE,WECANMEASUREMICROMETRICDISPLACEMENTANDOTHERSPECIFICATIONSTHATCANBECONVERTEDINTOMICROMETRICDISPLACEMENT,EGPRESSURE,SPEED,VIBRATION3THEONOFFTYPEHALLSENSORISMADEUPBYVOLTAGEREGULATOR,HALLELEMENT,DIFFERENTIALAMPLIFIER,SCHMITTTRIGGERANDOUTPUTSTAGEANDOUTPUTSDIGITALVALUE3BASEDONITSFEATURES,EGSMALLVOLUME,NOCONTACT,EXCELLENTDYNAMICPERFORMANCEANDLONGSERVICELIFE,THESENSORISMAINLYUSEDTOMEASUREREVOLUTION,SPEED,AIRSPEED,FLOWRATE,PROXIMITYSWITCH,DOORCLOSEALARM,WARNINGALARM,AUTOMATICCONTROLCIRCUITANDSOONITISALSOWIDELYUSEDINMEASURINGROTATIONALSPEEDOFROTARYOBJECTSSPEEDMEASUREMENTMETHODTHEREAREMANYMETHODSTOMEASURESPEEDTHEMETHODUSINGPULSECOUNTINGFORSPEEDMEASURINGMAINLYCONSISTSOFMETHODMFREQUENCYMEASUREMENT,METHODTPERIODMEASUREMENTANDMETHODM/TFREQUENCYPERIODMEASUREMENT4INTHISTEST,ITUSESMFREQUENCYMEASUREMENTSHOWNINASINFIG2FIG2SPEEDMEASUREMENTSCHEMATIC
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-16
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題DESIGNOFLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEM外文作者CHUNCHAOLIU,SHENGMA文獻(xiàn)出處OPENACCESSLIBRARYJOURNAL2018,VOLUME5,E4974如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文2892單詞,18033字符字符就是印刷符,中文4445漢字。DESIGNOFLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMABSTRACTTHELIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMRUNSONTHEDOSSYSTEM,BASEDONTHECLANGUAGEASTHEMAINPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGEANDVISUALCASTHEDEVELOPMENTENVIRONMENTACCORDINGTOTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHESYSTEM,WECONSTRUCTTHEDEVELOPMENTMODELANDTHENBUILDSTRUCTURALANALYSIS,SYSTEMFUNCTIONMODULESANDSYSTEMFLOWCHARTTHROUGHTHEDEMANDANALYSISOFTHESYSTEMTHROUGHTHEANALYSISOFEACHFUNCTIONMODULE,THEDEFINITIONANDATTRIBUTESOFTHEDATAANDTHEREALIZATIONOFEACHFUNCTIONAREDETERMINEDINTHEPAPER,THEDESIGNOFTHELIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMINCLUDESTHEUSERMODULE,THEADMINISTRATORMODULEANDTHEMODULEOFTOURISTSANDALSOACHIEVESTHEUSUALFUNCTIONINCLUDINGBORROWINGBOOKS,RETURNINGBOOKSANDBOOKSMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,CLANGUAGE,VISUALC,DATASTRUCTURE1INTRODUCTIONWITHTHEIMPROVEMENTOFPEOPLE’SLEVELOFKNOWLEDGE,THELIBRARYHASBECOMEANANALYSISTOOLSANDINFORMATIONSHARINGALLOWEDMANAGERSTOGETRIDOFHEAVYDAILYWORKANDFOCUSONPLANNINGANDPOLICIESOFBOOKLENDINGFROMASTRATEGICPERSPECTIVEATFIRST,THELIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSOFTWAREISMAINLYWRITTENINASSEMBLYLANGUAGEWITHTHEBIRTHOFCLANGUAGEANDITSADVANTAGESANDPOWERFULFEATURESFROM1,LIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMBASEDONTHECLANGUAGEPRODUCEDTHEAUTHOR2POINTEDOUTATTHISSTAGE,DIGITALLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMISAPREREQUISITEFORSTUDENTSTOCREATEABETTERREADINGENVIRONMENTTHECOREISHOWTOMAKEITWITHTHEPERFECTCOMBINATIONOFTHEINTERNET,ANDTRULYACHIEVETIMELINESSANDACCURACYAUTHORSIN3AND4HAVEANALYZEDTHESTATUSOFTHEDIGITALCONSTRUCTIONOFUNIVERSITYLIBRARIES,ANDTRIEDTOPUTFORWARDTHEIROWNCONSTRUCTIONPLANSFORTHEDIGITALCONSTRUCTIONOFLOCALUNIVERSITYLIBRARIESTHEAUTHORSIN5POINTEDOUTTHATMANYMINIATURELIBRARIESHADBEGUNTOFULLYUNDERSTANDTHEIMPORTANCEOFCOMPUTERTECHNOLOGYINLIBRARYMANAGEMENT,ANDBEGANTOUSECOMPUTERTECHNOLOGYTOACHIEVETHEPRACTICALAPPLICATIONOFLIBRARYBOOKSHOWEVER,MINIATURELIBRARIESUSUALLYHAVEFEWERFUNDS,LACKOFPROFESSIONALMANAGEMENTANDHAVEOTHERISSUESTHEREAREMANYPROBLEMSOFUSINGSUCHALARGESYSTEM,SOSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDLIBRARIESDONOTHAVESUCHCONDITIONSTOCONFIGURELARGESCALESYSTEMSINVIEWOFTHISPROBLEM,THEDEVELOPMENTOFMINIATURELIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMHASBECOMEANURGENTAFFAIRSOMEAUTHORSIN6MENTIONEDITRESPECTIVELYSPECIFICSTHEDEVELOPMENTPROCESSOFTHELIBRARYMANAGEMENTFROMTHEDEMANDANALYSISANDSUMMARYDESIGNTOTHEDETAILEDDESIGNSYSTEMANDITMINUTELYINTRODUCESTHEINTERACTIONBETWEENTHEVARIOUSMODULESOFLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMTHROUGHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESYSTEM,ITSOLVESSOMECONTRADICTIONSINTHEMANAGEMENTOFLIBRARYDATAANDACHIEVESTHEEFFICIENTMANAGEMENTOFDATABASINGONVISUALBASIC60ANDSQLSERVER2000SYSTEMDEVELOPINGTOACHIEVEANEWLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMISIMPERATIVETHEAUTHORIN7USEDMAINLYB/SSTRUCTUREANDASPNETSQLSERVERTECHNOLOGYASAWEBDEVELOPMENTTOOLTODEVELOPTHEPUBLICBOOKSYSTEMFIRSTLY,ITMAKESASYSTEMANALYSISANDDIVIDEDTHEMAINFUNCTIONOFTHESYSTEMTHEN,ITPROVIDESTHEKEYTECHNOLOGYOFTHESYSTEMDESIGNANDTHEDATABASEDESIGNOFTHESYSTEMIN8ANIMPLEMENTATIONPROCEDUREOFLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMDATABASEDESIGNANDSYSTEMFUNCTIONWASINTRODUCEDITUSEDC/SANDB/SCOMBINEDTECHNOLOGYTOACHIEVETHEBOOKANDJOURNALSCOMPUTERNETWORKMANAGEMENTANDWEBQUERYFUNCTIONWITHTHEINCREASINGOFVOLUME,THEDIFFICULTYOFBOOKSRECORDERANDINQUIRYALSOINCREASEDTHENUSUALMETHODSCANNOTMEETTHEREQUIREMENTSIN9,THEAUTHORPOINTEDOUTTHATTHEDEVELOPMENTOFLIBRARYINFORMATIONSYSTEMMAINLYINCLUDESTWOASPECTSUSINGDATABASETECHNOLOGYANDDEVELOPINGAPPLICATIONSYSTEMSIN10,AUTHORSELABORATED
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題THEAPPLICATIONOFCHINESEELEMENTINFASHIONDESIGN外文作者GAIHANGLI,RUISHI1,GUOLIANLIU文獻(xiàn)出處ADVANCEDMATERIALSRESEARCHVOL3312011PP582585是國(guó)外的瑞士期刊如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文1683單詞,10877字符字符就是印刷符,中文2608漢字。THEAPPLICATIONOFCHINESEELEMENTINFASHIONDESIGNKEYWORDSCHINESEELEMENT,FASHIONDESIGN,INNOVATIVEAPPLICATIONABSTRACTASACOMBINATIONOFMATERIALITYANDSPIRITUALITY,COSTUMEISNOTJUSTAPRACTICALTHINGTOPROTECTUSBUTALSOTHEIDENTIFICATIONTAGOFSOCIALROLESANDTHECARRIEROFCULTURETRANSMISSIONINFASHIONDESIGN,WESHOULDINTEGRATEWITHTHEINTERNATIONALTRENDANDPAYMOREATTENTIONTOTHENATIONALCULTUREINORDERTOINHERITANDPROPAGATETHELOCALCULTURE,THISARTICLEANALYZESTHEINNOVATIVEAPPLICATIONOFTRADITIONALCHINESEELEMENTINFASHIONDESIGN,TRYTOPROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESECOSTUMEENTERPRISESINTRODUCTIONTHECONCEPTOF“CHINESEELEMENT“WASPROPOSEDIN2007THECONCEPTPOINTSOUTTHATALLTHEIMAGES,SIGNSANDNATIONALCUSTOMSWHICHCONDENSETHETRADITIONALCULTURALSPIRIT,EMBODYTHEDIGNITYANDINTERESTOFCHINESENATION,ANDWASACCEPTEDBYTHEMAJORITYOFCHINESEPEOPLEINCLUDINGOVERSEASCHINESECANBEREGARDEDAS“CHINESEELEMENT“1ITNOTONLYINCLUDESTRADITIONALUTENSILS,CHARACTERSANDMARKS,MANUALFINALLYREACHTHEULTIMATEOF“HARMONYOFHUMANWITHNATURE”ITMAINLYREFLECTSINCOSTUMEBYDRESSANDPERSONALADORNMENTINSTITUTIONTOSHOWTHEDIFFERENCEOFDISPLAYHIERARCHY,YOUNGANDOLD,INTIMACY,TOCREATETHECONTENTSPACEOFRELATIONSHIPTRADITIONALCHINESECULTUREFOCUSESONINTERDEPENDENCEANDTHEUNITYOFOPPOSITESBETWEENCREATUREANDHUMANBEING,NATUREANDEXISTENCEOFALLTHING,ITEMPHASIZESSPATIALAWARENESSANDTHE“HARMONYOFHUMANWITHNATURE“THEREFORE,TRADITIONALCOSTUMEADVOCATESNATURALANDSIMPLE,RATIONALBUTFACILE,PURSUESOFTHE“INVISIBLEFORM“ANDARTISTICCONCEPTIONOFMETAPHYSICSITHASCONVEYEDTHECHINESESTYLEPHILOSOPHYOFIMPLICITANDSIMPLEREALMOFLIFEVIRTUALLYTHEAPPLICATIONOFTRADITIONALSILHOUETTEANDSTYLETHEDIFFERENTNATURALENVIRONMENTANDECONOMICBACKGROUNDOFEASTERNANDWESTERNCIVILIZATIONSCREATINGTHEDIFFERENTIDEOLOGY,AESTHETICPHILOSOPHYANDUNIVERSALCONSCIOUSNESSTHEDIFFERENCEISALSOREFLECTEDINTHETHREEDIMENSIONALSHAPEOFTRADITIONALUTENSILSANDTHECLOTHINGSTYLESTRADITIONALCHINESEUTENSILSINCLUDINGPOTTERY,PORCELAIN,BRONZES,ETC,SOMEOFTHEUTENSILSARECONCISEANDSIMPLE,SOMEOFTHEMARETENDERANDROUNDBUTIFWERESEARCHONTHEIROUTLINEFORM,WEWILLFINDMOSTOFTHETRADITIONALCHINESEUTENSILSTAKECURVEANDCIRCLESHAPEASTHEMAINELEMENTBUTNOTSTRAIGHTLINEORSQUARE,WHICHISCONSISTENTWITHTHEAESTHETICPHILOSOPHY,SUCHAS“THEHARMONYBETWEENHUMANBEINGANDNATURE”AND“THEHARMONYBETWEENYINANDYANG”,ATTHESAMETIME,THEUSINGOFCIRCLEANDCURVEALSOREFLECTSTHEHUMANISTICSPIRITOFAUSPICESEEKINGANDEQUALIZATIONTRADITIONALAESTHETICPHILOSOPHYFOCUSESONTHECREATIONOFARTISTICCONCEPTIONSUCHIDEOLOGYPROMPTTOFORMEDTHEDISTINCTCULTUREOFLOOSEFITTINGCOSTUMEWHICHISDIFFERENTFROMTHEBODYSIZECOSTUMEOFWESTTHESTRUCTUREOFTRADITIONALCHINESECOSTUMEISTWODIMENSIONAL,LOOSEFITTING,LESSSUPPORTINGPOINTS,NODARTS,THEINNERSPACEOFITCHANGESWITHHUMANMOTION,ANDITEMPHASIZESTHEBEAUTYOFTRENDSANDHARMONYBETWEENHUMANANDSPACEONTHECONTRARY,THEWESTERNCOSTUMEISTHREEDIMENSIONAL,CLOSEFITTING,USINGDARTS,FOCUSONTHEPERFORMANCEOFTHEHUMANBODY,ANDITEMPHASIZESTHESTATICBEAUTYATPRESENTMOREANDMOREDOMESTICDESIGNERSTRYTOINTEGRATE“CHINESEELEMENT“INTOTHEIRCOSTUMEDESIGN,BUTMOSTOFTHEINTEGRATIONIGNORETHETRADITIONALCULTUREANDAREJUSTTHEUSINGOFSURFACEELEMENTSWHICHARETOOSUPERFICIALJAPANESETRADITIONAL
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題BASEDONSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERHEATINGTEMPERATUREAUTOMATICCONTROLSYSTEM外文作者DEYONGLIU,HONGSONG,ZHIQIANGKONG文獻(xiàn)出處ADVANCEDMATERIALSRESEARCHVOLS5915932019PP16641668如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文2423單詞,15149字符,中文3704漢字。BASEDONSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERHEATINGTEMPERATUREAUTOMATICCONTROLSYSTEMKEYWORDSAD590,ADC0809,AT89C51,CD4511ABSTRACTTHETEMPERATURECONTROLISONEOFTHEMOSTCOMMONCONTROLSYSTEM,WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESENSINGTECHNOLOGY,NEWSINGLEBUSDIGITALTEMPERATURESENSORTOACHIEVEFASTERDEVELOPMENTOFTHETESTANDCONTROLOFTHETEMPERATURETHESYSTEMISATEMPERATURESENSORAD590TOACQUISITIONANALOGSIGNALS,AFTERADC0809CONVERTEDINTODIGITALSIGNALSTO89C51SINGLECHIPPROCESSING,SOASTOACHIEVETHECOLLECTIONOFTEMPERATURE,ANDTHENTHROUGHTHECD4511DRIVESEVENSECTIONSLEDDISPLAYTHESYSTEMCANCONTROLOFTEMPERATURE,THROUGHTHEKEYBOARDFORTEMPERATUREOFADDORSUBTRACTSETTINGS,IFDETECTIONTEMPERATUREISMORETHANSETTEMPERATURE,STOPHEATING,IFDETECTIONTEMPERATUREISBELOWTHESETTEMPERATURE,STARTHEATINGTHESYSTEMOFDESIGNANDWIRINGARESIMPLE,EASYEXTENSION,COSTEFFECTIVE,VOLUMEISSMALL,COMPACTSTRUCTURE,STRONGANTIINTERFERENCEABILITYFIG1SYSTEMSTRUCTURETHESYSTEMHARDWARECIRCUITDIAGRAMTHEMAINCONTROLCIRCUITMCS51ISAN8BITSCPU,128BDATASTORAGE,4KBPROGRAMMEMORY,FIVEINTERRUPTSOURCE,ANDTWO16BITTIMERS/COUNTER,ONESERIALPORT,FOURPARALLEL8BITI/OANDTWENTYONESPECIALFUNCTIONOFREGISTERSTHEMOSTBASICCIRCUITOFTHESINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERISABLETOMAKESCMNORMALSTARTANDWORKOFTHECIRCUITS,INCLUDINGPOWERVCCTERMINATION5VVOLTAGE,VSSGROUNDEDDUETOTHELOWELECTRICPINSEAATORDINARYTIMESISTOVISITPIECEOFEXTERNALSTORAGE,THESYSTEMDOESNOTNEEDTOEXPANDOUTSIDEOFMEMORY,SOITNEEDTOMAINTAINAHIGHLEVEL,CONNECTTHEPOWERSUPPLYVOLTAGE5VTHECLOCKCIRCUITMCS51INTERNALHAVEONEFORAREVERSEPHASEOFHIGHPOWERGAINOSCILLATORAMPLIFIER,THEHIGHPOWERGAINREVERSEPHASEOFTHEAMPLIFIERINPUTFORCHIPXTAL1PIN,THEOUTPUTFORCHIPXTAL2PINTHETWOPINSJUMPERQUARTZOSCILLATORANDFINETUNECAPACITANCETRANSISTOR,THEYFORMASTABLEOFSELFEXCITEDOSCILLATORCIRCUITOFCAPACITANCEC1ANDC2TYPICALUSUALLYCHOOSETOABOUT30PF,THEOSCILLATIONOFTHECRYSTALSUSUALLYBETWEEN12MHZFREQUENCYAND12MHZTHEHIGHERTHECRYSTALFREQUENCY,THESYSTEMCLOCKFREQUENCYISHIGHER,THERUNNINGSPEEDOFSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERALSOMOREQUICKLYMCS51OFTENCHOOSECONCUSSION6MHZOR12MHZFREQUENCYOFQUARTZCRYSTAL,THECONTROLSYSTEMCHOICE12MHZRESETCIRCUITMCS51RESETBYEXTERNALRESETCIRCUITTOREALIZE,RESETCIRCUITOFSINGLECHIPPROCESSORISINITIALIZEDOPERATION,MAKESCMINITSINITIALSTATEONELEVELRESETTHROUGHTHERESISTANCEANDPOWERSUPPLYTHERST5VCONNECTEDTOFULFILLWHENQUARTZCRYSTALFREQUENCYFOR12MHZ,RESETCIRCUITPARAMETERSFOR1UFELECTROLYTICCAPACITORSAND10K?RESISTANCETHEDISTRIBUTIONOFI/OTHESYSTEMNEEDSINPUTANDOUTPUTOFTHESINGLECHIP
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題BASEDONMANMACHINEINTERACTIONINTERFACEDESIGNOFPRODUCT外文作者XUELIANGMA,JIESUN,SHAOFUSHAN文獻(xiàn)出處APPLIEDMECHANICSANDMATERIALSVOLS2292312018PP17851788如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文1990單詞,13098字符,中文3246漢字。BASEDONMANMACHINEINTERACTIONINTERFACEDESIGNOFPRODUCTKEYWORDSHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTION,INTERFACEDESIGN,USEREXPERIENCE,USERINTERFACEMODELABSTRACTTHISPAPERDESCRIBESTHEHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONTHEORY,EXPERIENCEFROMTHEUSERSPOINTOFVIEW,WITHTHEAIDOFSYSTEMDESIGN,THEUSEOFPRODUCTSINTHEPROCESSOFNONAMENITYFACTORS,INDUSTRIALPRODUCTINTERFACEDESIGNANDANALYZESTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMS,PUTSFORWARDPRODUCTINTERFACEDESIGNPRINCIPLESANDMETHODS,THROUGHTHEANALYSISOFTHEUSERMODEL,POINTSOUTTHEGOODINTERACTIONTHEDESIGNCANREALIZETHEUSEREXPERIENCE,IMPROVEPEOPLESQUALITYOFLIFEINTRODUCTIONINTERACTIONTHEORYCOMESFROMHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONTECHNOLOGY,HUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONSYSTEMBETWEENTHEUSERANDTHEINTERACTIVERELATIONSHIPTHESYSTEMCANBETHEMACHINE,ANDALSOBEACOMPUTERIZEDSYSTEMANDSOFTWAREINTERACTIVEDEVELOPMENTHASEXPERIENCEDFROMTHEEARLYSTAGEOFMANUALOPERATION,HUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONDESIGNELEMENTSPRODUCTINTERFACEINTERACTIONDESIGN,GENERALLYFOCUSESINCLUDEDIRECTOPERATION,INTERFACEMODEL,MENUDESIGNANDOTHERDESIGNELEMENTS,THEFOLLOWINGWILLBEELABORATEDSEPARATELYDIRECTOPERATEDTHESOCALLEDDIRECTMANIPULATIONISTHROUGHREPLACEMESSAGEORMOBILEMESSAGESDIRECTLYTOINTERACTIVE,ANDDOESNOTREQUIREEXPLICITCOMMANDSTOMODIFYTHEMESSAGE,SUCHASWORDPROCESSINGORSCREENEDITORMODEOFOPERATIONSUCHASTYPINGCANGENERALLYACHIEVEIMMEDIATEINTERACTIVEFUNCTION4THEMAINADVANTAGEISTHAT,THEUSERCANIMMEDIATELYGRASPPRODUCT,LEARNINGTIMEISSHORT,ANDCANGETIMMEDIATEFEEDBACKERRORISDETECTEDANDCANBERAPIDLYREVISEDTHEMAINPROBLEMISHOWTOGUIDEANAPPROPRIATEINTERFACEMODELANDTHEIMPLIEDFEEDBACKHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONINTERFACEMODELHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONINTERFACEMODEL,GENERALLYREFERSTOTHESOCALLEDCONCEPTUALMODELSANDMENTALMODELSTHECONCEPTUALMODELISAPROGRAMMERANDDESIGNEROROTHERRELEVANTENGINEERINGSTAFFTODESIGNHARDWAREORSOFTWAREINTERFACE,THEUSERCANTHUSCONTROLSOFTWAREANDHARDWAREINTERFACEMODELTHESOCALLEDMENTALMODEL,ISONSOFTWAREANDHARDWAREINTERFACEEQUIPMENTOFINTERACTION,USINGFORTHESYSTEMFORMEDBYTHEMENTALMODEL,INGENERALISANATURALTHEPROGRESSIVEFORM,SOMETIMESEVENINTOAHABIT,THEUSERWILLBECONSTANTLYREVISEDITSMENTALMODELSOWHENWECARRYOUTTHEINTERFACEDESIGN,DESIGNERSMUSTCONTINUETOCONSIDERTHECONCEPTUALMODELSANDMENTALMODELSOFEVOLUTION,SOSYSTEMDESIGNWILLGIVETHEUSERACOMPLETEEASYTOUNDERSTANDINTERFACEENVIRONMENTMENUDESIGNFORMTYPEPRODUCTINTERFACEDESIGNPATTERN,COMMONINTERFACEPANELINTERACTIVEFUNCTIONSASFOLLOWSBUTTONANDSWITCH5BUTTONFUNCTIONBYASINGLEACTIONBUTTONTOGENERATE,ASFROMAPRINTBUTTON,ETCTHESWITCHCANBEINPOSITIONWITHINTHESET,CANPRODUCTSYSTEMFROMONESTATETOANOTHERSTATEROLEMENUTHEYCANCHOOSEABUTTONORSWITCHSETPARTOFTHEMENUDESIGNISALSOOFTENSEENINTHEDROPDOWNMENU,SCROLLINGMENU,HIERARCHICALMENU,MOVABLEMENUDESIGN,ASSOCIATEDCONTROLPANEL
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題ABRIEFINTRODUCTIONTOANDROIDDEVELOPMENT外文作者ROYSANDBERG,MARKROLLINS文獻(xiàn)出處THEBUSINESSOFANDROIDAPPSDEVELOPMENT,2018,PP3950如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文4032單詞,24515字符字符就是印刷符,中文6940漢字。ABRIEFINTRODUCTIONTOANDROIDDEVELOPMENTBYNOW,YOUHAVESEENTHATTHEREISAMETHODTOTHEMADNESSOFMARKETINGANDROIDAPPSCHAPTER2DISCUSSEDCOMINGUPWITHTHATMILLIONDOLLARIDEA,ANDCHAPTER3COVEREDSOMELEGALTECHNICALITIESTHISCHAPTERTAKESYOUTHROUGHTHEFIRSTSTEPSOFACTUALLYCREATINGANANDROIDAPPLICATIONIFYOUAREANEXPERIENCEDPROGRAMMER,YOUMIGHTFINDTHEINFORMATIONINTHISCHAPTERTOOBASIC,SOITMIGHTSEEMMOREOFAREVIEWIFSO,BYALLMEANSSCANITQUICKLYANDMOVEONTOSUBSEQUENTCHAPTERSTHATFOCUSONMARKETINGANDROIDAPPLICATIONSIFYOUAREAFIRSTTIMEDEVELOPER,YOUSHOULDREADTHISCHAPTERVERYCAREFULLYTOUNDERSTANDTHECONCEPTSINVOLVEDWEWROTETHISBOOKSOTHATANYONECANSUCCEEDINTHECURRENTANDROIDMARKET,SOITHELPSTOLEARNASMUCHASPOSSIBLEBEFOREYOUWRITETHATFIRSTLINEOFCODEFORYOURAPPLICATIONIFYOUAREJUSTBEGINNINGTOWRITEANAPPLICATIONFORANDROID,YOUMIGHTDISCOVERALOTOFTECHNICALTERMSBEINGTHROWNAROUND,ANDITMIGHTBEDIFFICULTTONAVIGATETHISSEAOFABBREVIATIONSALTHOUGHWECAN’TTEACHYOUTOWRITEANDROIDAPPLICATIONSINONECHAPTER,WECANGIVEYOUAVERYHIGHLEVELOVERVIEWTHATWEHOPEWILLGIVEYOUTHEGUIDANCEYOUNEEDFORLEARNINGMOREONYOUROWNINTEGRATEDDEVELOPMENTENVIRONMENTIDEAUTHORSTENDTOWRITEBYUSINGAWORDPROCESSORDEVELOPERSTENDTOCODEWITHANIDEANIDEISANAPPLICATION,SOMEWHATSIMILARTOAWORDPROCESSOR,THATENABLESYOUTOSEEANDMODIFYSOURCECODESOURCECODEISTYPICALLYCOLORCODEDINAWAYTHATHIGHLIGHTSKEYWORDSANDSYNTAXINADDITION,ANIDECHECKSTHESYNTAXSTRUCTUREOFYOURCODEASYOUWRITEANDISINTEGRATEDHENCETHENAMEWITHDEVELOPMENTTOOLSSUCHASCOMPILERSANDDEBUGGERSIDESHAVELOTSOFVERYUSEFULCAPABILITIESTHATMAKEWRITINGSOFTWAREEASIERANDMOREENJOYABLEECLIPSEISAWELLKNOWN,OPENSOURCEIDETHATISMOSTLYWRITTENINJAVAANDBUILTAROUNDTHEIDEAOFPLUGINSECLIPSEHASPLUGINSFORALMOSTEVERYTHING,INCLUDINGDEVELOPMENT,DEBUGGING,ANDREVISIONCONTROLINMANYDIFFERENTPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGESALTHOUGHNOTDIRECTLYRELATEDTOANDROIDDEVELOPMENTJUSTASKNOWINGHOWTOUSEAWORDPROCESSORISN’TDIRECTLYRELATEDTOWRITING,ITISVERYPOWERFULANDWORTHUNDERSTANDINGYOUCANLEARNMOREHEREHTTP//HELPECLIPSEORGANDROIDPROVIDESANECLIPSEPLUGINTHATISPERFECTFORDEVELOPINGANDROIDAPPSTHEADTPLUGINCUSTOMIZESYOURECLIPSEWORKSPACEFORUSEWITHANDROIDITINCLUDESAGUIDEDPROJECTSETUP,CUSTOMEDITORSFORANDROIDCONFIGURATIONFILES,DEBUGOUTPUT,ANDMOREITDOESEVERYTHINGYOUNEED,RIGHTDOWNTOCREATINGARELEASEPACKAGETHATGETSUPLOADEDTOGOOGLEPLAYANDOTHERMARKETPLACESALTERNATIVELY,YOUCANUSECOMMERCIALIDESSUCHASJETBRAINS’INTELLIJIDEAINTELLIJCOMESINAFREE,OPENSOURCECOMMUNITYEDITIONANDACOMMERCIALULTIMATEEDITIONSOMEDEVELOPERSSWEARBYTHEULTIMATEEDITION,ARGUINGTHATITHASSUPERIORCODEINDEXINGTHATRESULTSINBETTERCODECOMPLETION,REFACTORING,ANDNAVIGATIONINTELLIJALSOSUPPORTSPLUGINSTHATMAKESITAGOODCANDIDATEFORANDROIDDEVELOPMENTYOUCANLEARNMOREABOUTUSINGINTELLIJIDEAFORANDROIDDEVELOPMENTHEREPERKSOFTHEANDROIDOPERATINGSYSTEMASDISCUSSEDINCHAPTER1,ANDROIDISALINUXBASEDOSTHATRELIESONJAVATOSIMPLIFYSOFTWAREDEVELOPMENTITMAKESHEAVYUSEOFEXTENSIBLEMARKUPLANGUAGEXMLTOSIMPLIFYCODINGTASKSEVENMORE
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:外文標(biāo)題THECHALLENGEOFMOTIVEINTHECRIMINALLAW外文作者ELAINEMCHIUT文獻(xiàn)出處BUFFALOCRIMINALLAWREVIEW,2005,82653729英文3187單詞,15897字符,中文5194漢字。此文檔是外文翻譯成品,無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式哦下載之后直接可用,方便快捷THECHALLENGEOFMOTIVEINTHECRIMINALLAWELAINEMCHIUTPARTIOFTHEARTICLEJOINSTHEEVOLVINGDISCUSSIONOFMOTIVEINTHECRIMINALLAWGENERALLYTOSUPPORTTHEOVERALLCONCLUSIONTHATMOTIVESHOULDFIGUREMOREPROMINENTLYINTHECRIMINALLAW,PARTIPROPOSESSEVERALNOVELIDEASFIRST,ALTHOUGHSOMEOTHERSCHOLARSAREFIXATEDWITHWHETHERMOTIVESHOULDBELIMITEDTODETERMINATIONSOFEITHERLIABILITYORPUNISHMENT,THISARTICLEPROPOSESTHATDECISIONMAKERSSHOULDBEFREETOCONSIDERMOTIVEWHENDETERMININGBOTHSECOND,PARTIEXPLAINSTHATNOTALLMOTIVESARETHESAMEINDEED,MOTIVESSUCHASSELFDEFENSE,INSANITY,ANDHEATOFPASSIONCLEARLYDIFFERINTERMSOFTHEIRPROVABILITYANDMORALPOTENCYWHILESOMEMAYBEMOREEASILYPROVEN,OTHERSPOSSESSGREATERMORALPOTENCYBECAUSEOFTHESECRITICALDIFFERENCES,PARTIOFTHISARTICLEPROPOSESTHATMOTIVESWHICHAREEASILYPROVENANDPOSSESSHIGHMORALPOTENCYBEPARTOFLIABILITYDETERMINATIONSWHILEMOTIVESTHATPRESENTPROOFPROBLEMSORLOWMORALPOTENCYBERESTRICTEDTOSENTENCINGTHIRD,PARTIENDSWITHASWEEPINGRECOMMENDATIONTOREFORMTHEOVERALLATTITUDEABOUTMOTIVEINTHECRIMINALLAWFARFROMBEINGIRRELEVANTTOTHECRIMINALLAWANDUNWORKABLE,MOTIVESHOULDBETHOUGHTOFASESSENTIALTHECRIMINALLAWSHOULDNOTLIMITITSELFTOCONSIDERATIONOFAFEWSELECTMOTIVESINSTEAD,ITSHOULDWELCOMETHECHALLENGEOFINCORPORATINGDEFENDANTS,VARIOUSMOTIVESWITHTHEFREEDOMOFMULTIPLEFORUMSANDTHEGUIDELINESOFPROVABILITYANDMORALPOTENCY,ANEFFECTIVECRIMINALLAWBUILTAROUNDMOTIVECANBESUCCESSFULLYDEVELOPEDPARTIITHENTURNSTOTHESIMPLESTREETSALEANDNEWYORK’SAGENCYDEFENSEANDTHEINTRIGUINGLESSONTHEYOFFERFORCONSIDERATIONSOFMOTIVEINTHECRIMINALLAWPARTIIBEGINSBYANALYZINGTHECHALLENGEOFDEFININGTHEOFFENSESANDPUNISHMENTSFORVARIOUSPARTICIPANTSINTHESIMPLESTREETSALEANDHOWTHEAGENCYDEFENSEWASDESIGNEDTOADDRESSTHISCHALLENGEITCONTINUESWITHTHEHISTORYOFHOWFEDERALCOURTSLEDSTATECOURTSINTHEADOPTIONOFTHEJUDICIALLYCREATEDAGENCYDEFENSEANDHOWCONGRESSTHENELIMINATEDITBYSTATUTEINADOPTINGTHEDISTRIBUTIONAPPROACHTOTHEWARONDRUGSINCONCLUSION,PARTIIDESCRIBESINSTANCESOFLEGALINCONSISTENCYCRIMINALLIABILITYWHILETHEOTHERISCENTRALTOIT4INTHISDEBATEONMOTIVENUMEROUSEFFORTSHAVEBEENMADETODEFINEITTHESEEFFORTSDIVIDEINTOTHREEGROUPSSOMEHAVEDEFINEDMOTIVEASCOMPLETELYDIFFERENTFROMINTENTWHILEOTHERSHAVEARGUEDTHATMOTIVEISAPARTICULARTYPEORSUBCATEGORYOFINTENTSTILLOTHERS,LIKEDOUGLASHUSAK,HAVEOFFEREDMOREFUNCTIONALDEFINITIONSTHEFIRSTGROUPREGARDSINTENTIONSAS“COGNITIVESTATESOFMIND,LIKEEXPECTATIONSORPERCEPTIONSOFRISK”WHILEDESCRIBINGMOTIVESAS“DESIDERATIVESTATES,,,MEANING“DESIRES,PURPOSESORENDS/524INOTHERWORDS,“MOTIVESEXPLAINWHYAPERSONACTED,WHILEINTENTIONSDESCRIBEWHATACTIONWASPERFORMED,,5WHILEAPPEALINGLYSIMPLE,THISDEFINITIONRENDERSTHEMAXIMOFIRRELEVANCEUNTRUE6ITISUNTRUETHATTHECRIMINALLAWNEVERCONSIDERSWHYAPERSONACTSINDETERMININGLIABILITY7THESECONDGROUPOFEFFORTSISINAPPOSITEMOTIVEISNOTADIFFERENTMENTALSTATEFROMINTENTRATHER,ITISASUBTYPEOFINTENTMOTIVEISDEFINEDASTHE“ULTERIOR”INTENTIONOR“THEINTENTIONWITHWHICHANINTENTIONALACTISDONE,8ALTHOUGHATFIRSTTHISDEFINITIONRINGSTRUE,THISDEFINITIONULTIMATELYOFFERSAMEANINGLESSDISTINCTIONBETWEENMOTIVEANDINTENTBECAUSEPEOPLEACTINA“CHAINOFINTENTION,,,EVERYINTENTISAMOTIVEFORAPRIOROREARLIERINTENT8FOREXAMPLE,ADEFENDANTPULLSTHETRIGGEROFAGUNINORDERTOMAKETHEBULLETENTERAVICTIM’SBODYINORDERTOKILLTHEVICTIMINORDERTOSTEALHISPOSSESSIONS,ETC9ASARESULT,THEONLYDISTINCTIONBETWEENMOTIVEANDINTENTAREINSIGNIFICANTMOMENTSOFTIMEWHERE“ANINTENTIONCEASESTOREMAINAMOTIVEONLYWHENITBECOMESIMMEDIATE,,10IFTHEREISSUCHSPAREDISTINCTIONBETWEENMOTIVEANDINTENT,THENNORMATIVELYTHESTATEMENTTHATTHECRIMINALLAWSHOULDBEENGAGEDONLYWITHTHEMOSTIMMEDIATEOFINTENTSISWEAKCRITICSHAVEHARSHLYRIDICULEDTHISSECONDDEFINITIONOFMOTIVETHEYCONTENDTHATBECAUSEMOTIVEANDINTENTAREESSENTIALLYTHESAME,THESTATEMENTTHATMOTIVEISIRRELEVANTTOTHECRIMINALLAWCANONLYBETRUEASATAUTOLOGYWHEREMOTIVEISDEFINEDASALLTHOSEINTENTIONSTHATHAVEBEENDEEMED,FORONEREASONORANOTHER,IRRELEVANT11INCONTRAST,ALLTHOSETHATHAVEBEENDEEMEDRELEVANTAREDESIGNATEDASINTENTORMENSREA12FINALLY,THETHIRDGROUPOFEFFORTSREJECTSTHEAPPROACHOFJUXTAPOSINGMOTIVEAGAINSTINTENTORMENSREAINSTEAD,THESEDEFINITIONSOFMOTIVEFOCUSONTHEMENTALFUNCTIONTHATMOTIVEREPRESENTSACCORDINGTODOUGLASHUSAK,MOTIVESMAYBEUNDERSTOODASA‘POLYMORPHOUSCOLLECTIONOFACTIONINITIATORS”,13THESEMOTIVESMAYBEFURTHERINTENTIONS,REASONS,OROTHERUNDEFINEDMENTALSTATESTHEIRCATEGORIZATIONISNOTIMPORTANT14HYMANGROSSOFFERSTHAT“AMOTIVEISAREASONFORDOINGTHEKINDOFPURPOSEFULACTTHATCALLSFORANEXPLANATIONANDTHATISDONEBYTHEACTORFORTHESAKEOFSOMETHINGELSE,,15HAVINGAMOTIVEFORANACTIONISSIMPLYBELIEVINGTHAT“SOMEENDWILLBEFURTHEREDBYPERFORMINGIT,ANDWANTINGORDESIRINGTOFURTHERTHATEND”16THISARTICLEADOPTSTHISTHIRDFUNCTIONALDEFINITIONOFMOTIVEBECAUSEITSTRIVESTODEFINEMOTIVEINDEPENDENTOFINTENTANDMENSREAFREEDFROMANYNEEDTOCOMPARETOINTENTORMENSREA,THEFUNCTIONAL
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