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簡(jiǎn)介:外文標(biāo)題AIRPOLLUTIONPREVENTIONANDCONTROLANINTEGRATEDDESIGNEDAPPROACH外文作者DRAKSHEYBHARGAVA,MTECH,PHD,LLB文獻(xiàn)出處INTERNATIONALJOURNALOFENGINEERINGSCIENCEANDCOMPUTING,APRIL2016,VOLUME6,ISSUENO4英文2873單詞,14698字符,中文4589漢字。此文檔是外文翻譯成品,無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式哦下載之后直接可用,方便快捷只需二十多元。原文原文AIRPOLLUTIONPREVENTIONANDCONTROLANINTEGRATEDDESIGNEDAPPROACHDRAKSHEYBHARGAVA,MTECH,PHD,LLBABSTRACTTHEPLANNING,MANAGEMENTANDCONTROLOFAIRPOLLUTIONNEEDTOBEADDRESSEDSIMULTANEOUSLYTOACHIEVETHEMAXIMUMOUTPUTTHEPRESENTPAPERSIGNIFYTHEIMPORTANCEANDHIGHLIGHTANINTEGRATEDAPPROACHNEEDSTOBEINFUSEDINTOTHESYSTEMWHICHINTERALIAINCLUDESOURCECONTROL,PATHWAYCONTROL,ANDRECEPTORCONTROLANEFFORTHASBEENMADEINTHEPRESENTPAPERTOBRIEFLYDESCRIBEPATHWAYANDRECEPTORCONTROLWITHMAINEMPHASISONDESIGNOFTHEAIRPOLLUTIONCONTROLSYSTEMS,PARTICULARLYBAGFILTERSTOCONTROLDUSTEMISSIONSANDWETSCRUBBERSTOCONTROLGASEOUSEMISSIONSBYWAYOFTHROWAWAYSCRUBBINGPROCESSES,REGENERATIVESCRUBBINGPROCESSES,DRYPROCESSESANDSPRAYTOWERSKEYWORDSAIRPOLLUTION,INTEGRATEDAPPROACH,DESIGNOFCONTROLSYSTEMSINTRODUCTIONTHETERM“AIRPOLLUTION”ISUSEDTODESCRIBESUBSTANCESTHATAREARTIFICIALLYINTRODUCEDINTOTHEAIRINTHEFORMOFGASESANDAIRBORNEPARTICLESWHICH,INEXCESS,AREHARMFULTOHUMANHEALTH,BUILDINGSANDECOSYSTEMSAIRPOLLUTIONISMAINLYCAUSEDBYCOMBUSTIONOFFOSSILFUEL,PROCESSINGOFMATERIALSANDDECOMPOSITIONOFORGANICMATTERSTHEMAINSOURCESOFAIRPOLLUTIONISFROMINDUSTRIALACTIVITIES,TRANSPORTSECTOR,HOUSEHOLDFUELBURNING,ANDOTHERCOMMERCIALACTIVITIESTHEPRESENTPAPERHIGHLIGHTANINTEGRATEDAPPROACHWHICHINTERALIAINCLUDESOURCECONTROL,PATHWAYCONTROL,ANDRECEPTORCONTROLANEFFORTHASBEENMADEINTHEPRESENTPAPERTOBRIEFLYDESCRIBEPATHWAYANDRECEPTORCONTROLWITHMAINEMPHASISONDESIGNOFTHEAIRPOLLUTIONCONTROLSYSTEMS,THEDETAILSOFWHICHAREASUNDERPATHWAYCONTROLPATHWAYCONTROLISACONTROLSYSTEMTHROUGHWHICHTHEAIRPOLLUTANTSARERESTRICTEDORARRESTEDBETWEENASOURCEANDRECEPTORTHROUGHTHEMECHANISMOFSCAVENGINGANDFILTRATIONTHISCANBEACHIEVEDBYHAVINGAGREENBELTOFSUITABLESPECIESBETWEENSOURCEANDRECEPTORSUCHAGREENBELTWOULDBEABLETO3IMPINGEMENTCHAMBERS4PACKEDTOWER5JETSPRAYSCRUBBINGTOWER6VENTURYSCRUBBERBAGFILTERSDESIGNINTRODUCTIONFILTRATIONISAMONGTHEMOSTRELIABLE,EFFICIENT,ANDRATHERECONOMICALMETHODSBYWHICHPARTICULATEMATTERMAYBEREMOVEDFROMGASES?SUCHTYPEOFFILTERSAREREPRESENTEDBYVARIOUSFABRICBAGARRANGEMENTSANDCAPABLEOFHIGHDUSTLOADING,MORETHAN1GM/M3?INDEPTHORBEDFILTERS?REPRESENTEDBYFIBROUSARRAY,APAPERLIKEMAT,ANDOCCASIONALLY,ASADEEPPACKEDBEDPACKEDBEDSAREAPPLIEDWHENPARTICULATECONCENTRATIONISMUCHLESSDEEPPACKEDBEDSAREPREPAREDFROMCRUSHEDSTONEORBRICKS,WIRESCREENS,ORFIBERSOFMANYTYPESARRANGEDINDIVIDUALLYORINCOMBINATIONFABRICBAGFILTERS?EMPLOYEDTOCONTROLEMISSIONSINVOLVINGABRASIVES,IRRITATINGCHEMICALDUSTS,ANDEXHAUSTSFROMELECTRICFURNACES,OILFIREDBOILERS,OXYGENFEDCONVERTERSFORSTEELMAKINGPRINCIPLEOFOPERATIONFILTRATIONISPRINCIPALLYACCOMPLISHEDBYTHEPARTICLELAYERTHATACCUMULATESONTHEFABRICSURFACEPRESSURELOSSINCREASESWITHACCUMULATEDDUSTLAYER,THEREBYGASVELOCITYDECREASESTHUS,DUSTDISLODGINGOPERATIONISUNDERTAKENTOHAVEPROPERFILTRATIONMANYFABRICBAGFILTERSASSEMBLEDINONEUNITISCALLEDBAGHOUSECLASSIFICATIONOFFILTERS?FABRICORCLOTHFILTERSPROPERTIESOFFIBERMATERIALSRESISTANCETOATTACKBYFIBERSTRENGTHTEMPFACIDBASEORGANICSOLVENTCOSTOTHERSCOTTONSTRONG180POORMEDIUMGOODLOWWOOLMEDIUM210MEDIUMPOORGOODPAPERWEAK180POORMEDIUMGOODLOWNYLONSTRONG220MEDIUMGOODGOODEASYTOCLEANDACRONSTRONG280GOODMEDIUMGOODORLONMEDIUM250GOODMEDIUMGOODVINYLIDENECHLORIDEMEDIUM210GOODMEDIUMGOODPOLYETHYLENESTRONG250MEDIUMMEDIUMMEDIUMTETRAFLUOROETHYLENEMEDIUM500GOODGOODGOODEXPENSIVE
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-15
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簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題ONTHEAPPLICATIONOFHALLSENSORINSPEEDMEASUREMENTFORDCSTEPPERMOTOR外文作者JUANWANG,MENGWANG,SHAOCONGBU,SHENGQUANZHANG,YANLIU文獻(xiàn)出處ADVANCEDMATERIALSRESEARCHVOLS9719732018PP613617如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文2013單詞,123127字符字符就是印刷符,中文3067漢字。ONTHEAPPLICATIONOFHALLSENSORINSPEEDMEASUREMENTFORDCSTEPPERMOTORKEYWORDSHALLEFFECT,SPEEDMEASUREMENTSYSTEM,HALLSENSOR,P89V51SINGLECHIPMICROCONTROLLERABSTRACTTHISPAPERDESCRIBESTHEWORKINGPRINCIPLEOFHALLSENSORANDITSAPPLICATIONINDCSTEPPERMOTORITDESIGNSASPEEDDETECTIONSYSTEMFORDCSTEPPERMOTORBASEDONP89V51SINGLECHIPMICROCONTROLLERSCM,IEHARDWARECIRCUITDIAGRAMANDSOFTWAREFLOWCHARTITUTILIZESHALLELEMENTSTOCOMPLETETHECONVERSIONFROMSPEEDTOPULSEANDTHENPROCESSTHEPULSESIGNALTOGETTHEQUANTITYOFPULSEDURINGUNITINTERVALBYMEANSOFCOMPARISONOFTESTANDTHEORETICALDATA,ITINDICATESTHATTHESPEEDMEASUREMENTSYSTEMISSATISFACTORYFORAPPLICATIONINREALITYINTRODUCTIONTHEHALLSENSORISMADETHROUGHINTEGRATION,ASSEMBLYANDPACKINGPROCESSBASEDONHALLEFFECTANDEASYTOCONVERTMAGNETICINPUTSIGNALTOBEMEASUREDINTOELECTRICINTHISEXPERIMENT,WEUSESTHECORRELATIONBETWEENEHANDBANDONOFFTYPEHALLSENSORWHENTHEHALLELEMENTISKEPTATCONSTANTEXCITATIONCURRENTANDLEFTMOVINGINTHEMAGNETICFIELDINUNIFORMGRADIENT,THENITSOUTPUTHALLVOLTAGEISDEPENDINGONITSPOSITIONINTHEMAGNETICFIELDUSINGTHISPRINCIPLE,WECANMEASUREMICROMETRICDISPLACEMENTANDOTHERSPECIFICATIONSTHATCANBECONVERTEDINTOMICROMETRICDISPLACEMENT,EGPRESSURE,SPEED,VIBRATION3THEONOFFTYPEHALLSENSORISMADEUPBYVOLTAGEREGULATOR,HALLELEMENT,DIFFERENTIALAMPLIFIER,SCHMITTTRIGGERANDOUTPUTSTAGEANDOUTPUTSDIGITALVALUE3BASEDONITSFEATURES,EGSMALLVOLUME,NOCONTACT,EXCELLENTDYNAMICPERFORMANCEANDLONGSERVICELIFE,THESENSORISMAINLYUSEDTOMEASUREREVOLUTION,SPEED,AIRSPEED,FLOWRATE,PROXIMITYSWITCH,DOORCLOSEALARM,WARNINGALARM,AUTOMATICCONTROLCIRCUITANDSOONITISALSOWIDELYUSEDINMEASURINGROTATIONALSPEEDOFROTARYOBJECTSSPEEDMEASUREMENTMETHODTHEREAREMANYMETHODSTOMEASURESPEEDTHEMETHODUSINGPULSECOUNTINGFORSPEEDMEASURINGMAINLYCONSISTSOFMETHODMFREQUENCYMEASUREMENT,METHODTPERIODMEASUREMENTANDMETHODM/TFREQUENCYPERIODMEASUREMENT4INTHISTEST,ITUSESMFREQUENCYMEASUREMENTSHOWNINASINFIG2FIG2SPEEDMEASUREMENTSCHEMATIC
下載積分: 10 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-16
頁(yè)數(shù): 16
大小: 0.26(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題DESIGNOFLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEM外文作者CHUNCHAOLIU,SHENGMA文獻(xiàn)出處OPENACCESSLIBRARYJOURNAL2018,VOLUME5,E4974如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文2892單詞,18033字符字符就是印刷符,中文4445漢字。DESIGNOFLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMABSTRACTTHELIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMRUNSONTHEDOSSYSTEM,BASEDONTHECLANGUAGEASTHEMAINPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGEANDVISUALCASTHEDEVELOPMENTENVIRONMENTACCORDINGTOTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHESYSTEM,WECONSTRUCTTHEDEVELOPMENTMODELANDTHENBUILDSTRUCTURALANALYSIS,SYSTEMFUNCTIONMODULESANDSYSTEMFLOWCHARTTHROUGHTHEDEMANDANALYSISOFTHESYSTEMTHROUGHTHEANALYSISOFEACHFUNCTIONMODULE,THEDEFINITIONANDATTRIBUTESOFTHEDATAANDTHEREALIZATIONOFEACHFUNCTIONAREDETERMINEDINTHEPAPER,THEDESIGNOFTHELIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMINCLUDESTHEUSERMODULE,THEADMINISTRATORMODULEANDTHEMODULEOFTOURISTSANDALSOACHIEVESTHEUSUALFUNCTIONINCLUDINGBORROWINGBOOKS,RETURNINGBOOKSANDBOOKSMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,CLANGUAGE,VISUALC,DATASTRUCTURE1INTRODUCTIONWITHTHEIMPROVEMENTOFPEOPLE’SLEVELOFKNOWLEDGE,THELIBRARYHASBECOMEANANALYSISTOOLSANDINFORMATIONSHARINGALLOWEDMANAGERSTOGETRIDOFHEAVYDAILYWORKANDFOCUSONPLANNINGANDPOLICIESOFBOOKLENDINGFROMASTRATEGICPERSPECTIVEATFIRST,THELIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSOFTWAREISMAINLYWRITTENINASSEMBLYLANGUAGEWITHTHEBIRTHOFCLANGUAGEANDITSADVANTAGESANDPOWERFULFEATURESFROM1,LIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMBASEDONTHECLANGUAGEPRODUCEDTHEAUTHOR2POINTEDOUTATTHISSTAGE,DIGITALLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMISAPREREQUISITEFORSTUDENTSTOCREATEABETTERREADINGENVIRONMENTTHECOREISHOWTOMAKEITWITHTHEPERFECTCOMBINATIONOFTHEINTERNET,ANDTRULYACHIEVETIMELINESSANDACCURACYAUTHORSIN3AND4HAVEANALYZEDTHESTATUSOFTHEDIGITALCONSTRUCTIONOFUNIVERSITYLIBRARIES,ANDTRIEDTOPUTFORWARDTHEIROWNCONSTRUCTIONPLANSFORTHEDIGITALCONSTRUCTIONOFLOCALUNIVERSITYLIBRARIESTHEAUTHORSIN5POINTEDOUTTHATMANYMINIATURELIBRARIESHADBEGUNTOFULLYUNDERSTANDTHEIMPORTANCEOFCOMPUTERTECHNOLOGYINLIBRARYMANAGEMENT,ANDBEGANTOUSECOMPUTERTECHNOLOGYTOACHIEVETHEPRACTICALAPPLICATIONOFLIBRARYBOOKSHOWEVER,MINIATURELIBRARIESUSUALLYHAVEFEWERFUNDS,LACKOFPROFESSIONALMANAGEMENTANDHAVEOTHERISSUESTHEREAREMANYPROBLEMSOFUSINGSUCHALARGESYSTEM,SOSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDLIBRARIESDONOTHAVESUCHCONDITIONSTOCONFIGURELARGESCALESYSTEMSINVIEWOFTHISPROBLEM,THEDEVELOPMENTOFMINIATURELIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMHASBECOMEANURGENTAFFAIRSOMEAUTHORSIN6MENTIONEDITRESPECTIVELYSPECIFICSTHEDEVELOPMENTPROCESSOFTHELIBRARYMANAGEMENTFROMTHEDEMANDANALYSISANDSUMMARYDESIGNTOTHEDETAILEDDESIGNSYSTEMANDITMINUTELYINTRODUCESTHEINTERACTIONBETWEENTHEVARIOUSMODULESOFLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMTHROUGHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESYSTEM,ITSOLVESSOMECONTRADICTIONSINTHEMANAGEMENTOFLIBRARYDATAANDACHIEVESTHEEFFICIENTMANAGEMENTOFDATABASINGONVISUALBASIC60ANDSQLSERVER2000SYSTEMDEVELOPINGTOACHIEVEANEWLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMISIMPERATIVETHEAUTHORIN7USEDMAINLYB/SSTRUCTUREANDASPNETSQLSERVERTECHNOLOGYASAWEBDEVELOPMENTTOOLTODEVELOPTHEPUBLICBOOKSYSTEMFIRSTLY,ITMAKESASYSTEMANALYSISANDDIVIDEDTHEMAINFUNCTIONOFTHESYSTEMTHEN,ITPROVIDESTHEKEYTECHNOLOGYOFTHESYSTEMDESIGNANDTHEDATABASEDESIGNOFTHESYSTEMIN8ANIMPLEMENTATIONPROCEDUREOFLIBRARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMDATABASEDESIGNANDSYSTEMFUNCTIONWASINTRODUCEDITUSEDC/SANDB/SCOMBINEDTECHNOLOGYTOACHIEVETHEBOOKANDJOURNALSCOMPUTERNETWORKMANAGEMENTANDWEBQUERYFUNCTIONWITHTHEINCREASINGOFVOLUME,THEDIFFICULTYOFBOOKSRECORDERANDINQUIRYALSOINCREASEDTHENUSUALMETHODSCANNOTMEETTHEREQUIREMENTSIN9,THEAUTHORPOINTEDOUTTHATTHEDEVELOPMENTOFLIBRARYINFORMATIONSYSTEMMAINLYINCLUDESTWOASPECTSUSINGDATABASETECHNOLOGYANDDEVELOPINGAPPLICATIONSYSTEMSIN10,AUTHORSELABORATED
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-05-21
頁(yè)數(shù): 19
大小: 0.32(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題THEAPPLICATIONOFCHINESEELEMENTINFASHIONDESIGN外文作者GAIHANGLI,RUISHI1,GUOLIANLIU文獻(xiàn)出處ADVANCEDMATERIALSRESEARCHVOL3312011PP582585是國(guó)外的瑞士期刊如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文1683單詞,10877字符字符就是印刷符,中文2608漢字。THEAPPLICATIONOFCHINESEELEMENTINFASHIONDESIGNKEYWORDSCHINESEELEMENT,FASHIONDESIGN,INNOVATIVEAPPLICATIONABSTRACTASACOMBINATIONOFMATERIALITYANDSPIRITUALITY,COSTUMEISNOTJUSTAPRACTICALTHINGTOPROTECTUSBUTALSOTHEIDENTIFICATIONTAGOFSOCIALROLESANDTHECARRIEROFCULTURETRANSMISSIONINFASHIONDESIGN,WESHOULDINTEGRATEWITHTHEINTERNATIONALTRENDANDPAYMOREATTENTIONTOTHENATIONALCULTUREINORDERTOINHERITANDPROPAGATETHELOCALCULTURE,THISARTICLEANALYZESTHEINNOVATIVEAPPLICATIONOFTRADITIONALCHINESEELEMENTINFASHIONDESIGN,TRYTOPROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESECOSTUMEENTERPRISESINTRODUCTIONTHECONCEPTOF“CHINESEELEMENT“WASPROPOSEDIN2007THECONCEPTPOINTSOUTTHATALLTHEIMAGES,SIGNSANDNATIONALCUSTOMSWHICHCONDENSETHETRADITIONALCULTURALSPIRIT,EMBODYTHEDIGNITYANDINTERESTOFCHINESENATION,ANDWASACCEPTEDBYTHEMAJORITYOFCHINESEPEOPLEINCLUDINGOVERSEASCHINESECANBEREGARDEDAS“CHINESEELEMENT“1ITNOTONLYINCLUDESTRADITIONALUTENSILS,CHARACTERSANDMARKS,MANUALFINALLYREACHTHEULTIMATEOF“HARMONYOFHUMANWITHNATURE”ITMAINLYREFLECTSINCOSTUMEBYDRESSANDPERSONALADORNMENTINSTITUTIONTOSHOWTHEDIFFERENCEOFDISPLAYHIERARCHY,YOUNGANDOLD,INTIMACY,TOCREATETHECONTENTSPACEOFRELATIONSHIPTRADITIONALCHINESECULTUREFOCUSESONINTERDEPENDENCEANDTHEUNITYOFOPPOSITESBETWEENCREATUREANDHUMANBEING,NATUREANDEXISTENCEOFALLTHING,ITEMPHASIZESSPATIALAWARENESSANDTHE“HARMONYOFHUMANWITHNATURE“THEREFORE,TRADITIONALCOSTUMEADVOCATESNATURALANDSIMPLE,RATIONALBUTFACILE,PURSUESOFTHE“INVISIBLEFORM“ANDARTISTICCONCEPTIONOFMETAPHYSICSITHASCONVEYEDTHECHINESESTYLEPHILOSOPHYOFIMPLICITANDSIMPLEREALMOFLIFEVIRTUALLYTHEAPPLICATIONOFTRADITIONALSILHOUETTEANDSTYLETHEDIFFERENTNATURALENVIRONMENTANDECONOMICBACKGROUNDOFEASTERNANDWESTERNCIVILIZATIONSCREATINGTHEDIFFERENTIDEOLOGY,AESTHETICPHILOSOPHYANDUNIVERSALCONSCIOUSNESSTHEDIFFERENCEISALSOREFLECTEDINTHETHREEDIMENSIONALSHAPEOFTRADITIONALUTENSILSANDTHECLOTHINGSTYLESTRADITIONALCHINESEUTENSILSINCLUDINGPOTTERY,PORCELAIN,BRONZES,ETC,SOMEOFTHEUTENSILSARECONCISEANDSIMPLE,SOMEOFTHEMARETENDERANDROUNDBUTIFWERESEARCHONTHEIROUTLINEFORM,WEWILLFINDMOSTOFTHETRADITIONALCHINESEUTENSILSTAKECURVEANDCIRCLESHAPEASTHEMAINELEMENTBUTNOTSTRAIGHTLINEORSQUARE,WHICHISCONSISTENTWITHTHEAESTHETICPHILOSOPHY,SUCHAS“THEHARMONYBETWEENHUMANBEINGANDNATURE”AND“THEHARMONYBETWEENYINANDYANG”,ATTHESAMETIME,THEUSINGOFCIRCLEANDCURVEALSOREFLECTSTHEHUMANISTICSPIRITOFAUSPICESEEKINGANDEQUALIZATIONTRADITIONALAESTHETICPHILOSOPHYFOCUSESONTHECREATIONOFARTISTICCONCEPTIONSUCHIDEOLOGYPROMPTTOFORMEDTHEDISTINCTCULTUREOFLOOSEFITTINGCOSTUMEWHICHISDIFFERENTFROMTHEBODYSIZECOSTUMEOFWESTTHESTRUCTUREOFTRADITIONALCHINESECOSTUMEISTWODIMENSIONAL,LOOSEFITTING,LESSSUPPORTINGPOINTS,NODARTS,THEINNERSPACEOFITCHANGESWITHHUMANMOTION,ANDITEMPHASIZESTHEBEAUTYOFTRENDSANDHARMONYBETWEENHUMANANDSPACEONTHECONTRARY,THEWESTERNCOSTUMEISTHREEDIMENSIONAL,CLOSEFITTING,USINGDARTS,FOCUSONTHEPERFORMANCEOFTHEHUMANBODY,ANDITEMPHASIZESTHESTATICBEAUTYATPRESENTMOREANDMOREDOMESTICDESIGNERSTRYTOINTEGRATE“CHINESEELEMENT“INTOTHEIRCOSTUMEDESIGN,BUTMOSTOFTHEINTEGRATIONIGNORETHETRADITIONALCULTUREANDAREJUSTTHEUSINGOFSURFACEELEMENTSWHICHARETOOSUPERFICIALJAPANESETRADITIONAL
下載積分: 10 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-16
頁(yè)數(shù): 11
大?。?0.28(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題BASEDONSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERHEATINGTEMPERATUREAUTOMATICCONTROLSYSTEM外文作者DEYONGLIU,HONGSONG,ZHIQIANGKONG文獻(xiàn)出處ADVANCEDMATERIALSRESEARCHVOLS5915932019PP16641668如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文2423單詞,15149字符,中文3704漢字。BASEDONSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERHEATINGTEMPERATUREAUTOMATICCONTROLSYSTEMKEYWORDSAD590,ADC0809,AT89C51,CD4511ABSTRACTTHETEMPERATURECONTROLISONEOFTHEMOSTCOMMONCONTROLSYSTEM,WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESENSINGTECHNOLOGY,NEWSINGLEBUSDIGITALTEMPERATURESENSORTOACHIEVEFASTERDEVELOPMENTOFTHETESTANDCONTROLOFTHETEMPERATURETHESYSTEMISATEMPERATURESENSORAD590TOACQUISITIONANALOGSIGNALS,AFTERADC0809CONVERTEDINTODIGITALSIGNALSTO89C51SINGLECHIPPROCESSING,SOASTOACHIEVETHECOLLECTIONOFTEMPERATURE,ANDTHENTHROUGHTHECD4511DRIVESEVENSECTIONSLEDDISPLAYTHESYSTEMCANCONTROLOFTEMPERATURE,THROUGHTHEKEYBOARDFORTEMPERATUREOFADDORSUBTRACTSETTINGS,IFDETECTIONTEMPERATUREISMORETHANSETTEMPERATURE,STOPHEATING,IFDETECTIONTEMPERATUREISBELOWTHESETTEMPERATURE,STARTHEATINGTHESYSTEMOFDESIGNANDWIRINGARESIMPLE,EASYEXTENSION,COSTEFFECTIVE,VOLUMEISSMALL,COMPACTSTRUCTURE,STRONGANTIINTERFERENCEABILITYFIG1SYSTEMSTRUCTURETHESYSTEMHARDWARECIRCUITDIAGRAMTHEMAINCONTROLCIRCUITMCS51ISAN8BITSCPU,128BDATASTORAGE,4KBPROGRAMMEMORY,FIVEINTERRUPTSOURCE,ANDTWO16BITTIMERS/COUNTER,ONESERIALPORT,FOURPARALLEL8BITI/OANDTWENTYONESPECIALFUNCTIONOFREGISTERSTHEMOSTBASICCIRCUITOFTHESINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERISABLETOMAKESCMNORMALSTARTANDWORKOFTHECIRCUITS,INCLUDINGPOWERVCCTERMINATION5VVOLTAGE,VSSGROUNDEDDUETOTHELOWELECTRICPINSEAATORDINARYTIMESISTOVISITPIECEOFEXTERNALSTORAGE,THESYSTEMDOESNOTNEEDTOEXPANDOUTSIDEOFMEMORY,SOITNEEDTOMAINTAINAHIGHLEVEL,CONNECTTHEPOWERSUPPLYVOLTAGE5VTHECLOCKCIRCUITMCS51INTERNALHAVEONEFORAREVERSEPHASEOFHIGHPOWERGAINOSCILLATORAMPLIFIER,THEHIGHPOWERGAINREVERSEPHASEOFTHEAMPLIFIERINPUTFORCHIPXTAL1PIN,THEOUTPUTFORCHIPXTAL2PINTHETWOPINSJUMPERQUARTZOSCILLATORANDFINETUNECAPACITANCETRANSISTOR,THEYFORMASTABLEOFSELFEXCITEDOSCILLATORCIRCUITOFCAPACITANCEC1ANDC2TYPICALUSUALLYCHOOSETOABOUT30PF,THEOSCILLATIONOFTHECRYSTALSUSUALLYBETWEEN12MHZFREQUENCYAND12MHZTHEHIGHERTHECRYSTALFREQUENCY,THESYSTEMCLOCKFREQUENCYISHIGHER,THERUNNINGSPEEDOFSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERALSOMOREQUICKLYMCS51OFTENCHOOSECONCUSSION6MHZOR12MHZFREQUENCYOFQUARTZCRYSTAL,THECONTROLSYSTEMCHOICE12MHZRESETCIRCUITMCS51RESETBYEXTERNALRESETCIRCUITTOREALIZE,RESETCIRCUITOFSINGLECHIPPROCESSORISINITIALIZEDOPERATION,MAKESCMINITSINITIALSTATEONELEVELRESETTHROUGHTHERESISTANCEANDPOWERSUPPLYTHERST5VCONNECTEDTOFULFILLWHENQUARTZCRYSTALFREQUENCYFOR12MHZ,RESETCIRCUITPARAMETERSFOR1UFELECTROLYTICCAPACITORSAND10K?RESISTANCETHEDISTRIBUTIONOFI/OTHESYSTEMNEEDSINPUTANDOUTPUTOFTHESINGLECHIP
下載積分: 10 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-16
頁(yè)數(shù): 17
大?。?0.67(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題BASEDONMANMACHINEINTERACTIONINTERFACEDESIGNOFPRODUCT外文作者XUELIANGMA,JIESUN,SHAOFUSHAN文獻(xiàn)出處APPLIEDMECHANICSANDMATERIALSVOLS2292312018PP17851788如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文1990單詞,13098字符,中文3246漢字。BASEDONMANMACHINEINTERACTIONINTERFACEDESIGNOFPRODUCTKEYWORDSHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTION,INTERFACEDESIGN,USEREXPERIENCE,USERINTERFACEMODELABSTRACTTHISPAPERDESCRIBESTHEHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONTHEORY,EXPERIENCEFROMTHEUSERSPOINTOFVIEW,WITHTHEAIDOFSYSTEMDESIGN,THEUSEOFPRODUCTSINTHEPROCESSOFNONAMENITYFACTORS,INDUSTRIALPRODUCTINTERFACEDESIGNANDANALYZESTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMS,PUTSFORWARDPRODUCTINTERFACEDESIGNPRINCIPLESANDMETHODS,THROUGHTHEANALYSISOFTHEUSERMODEL,POINTSOUTTHEGOODINTERACTIONTHEDESIGNCANREALIZETHEUSEREXPERIENCE,IMPROVEPEOPLESQUALITYOFLIFEINTRODUCTIONINTERACTIONTHEORYCOMESFROMHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONTECHNOLOGY,HUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONSYSTEMBETWEENTHEUSERANDTHEINTERACTIVERELATIONSHIPTHESYSTEMCANBETHEMACHINE,ANDALSOBEACOMPUTERIZEDSYSTEMANDSOFTWAREINTERACTIVEDEVELOPMENTHASEXPERIENCEDFROMTHEEARLYSTAGEOFMANUALOPERATION,HUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONDESIGNELEMENTSPRODUCTINTERFACEINTERACTIONDESIGN,GENERALLYFOCUSESINCLUDEDIRECTOPERATION,INTERFACEMODEL,MENUDESIGNANDOTHERDESIGNELEMENTS,THEFOLLOWINGWILLBEELABORATEDSEPARATELYDIRECTOPERATEDTHESOCALLEDDIRECTMANIPULATIONISTHROUGHREPLACEMESSAGEORMOBILEMESSAGESDIRECTLYTOINTERACTIVE,ANDDOESNOTREQUIREEXPLICITCOMMANDSTOMODIFYTHEMESSAGE,SUCHASWORDPROCESSINGORSCREENEDITORMODEOFOPERATIONSUCHASTYPINGCANGENERALLYACHIEVEIMMEDIATEINTERACTIVEFUNCTION4THEMAINADVANTAGEISTHAT,THEUSERCANIMMEDIATELYGRASPPRODUCT,LEARNINGTIMEISSHORT,ANDCANGETIMMEDIATEFEEDBACKERRORISDETECTEDANDCANBERAPIDLYREVISEDTHEMAINPROBLEMISHOWTOGUIDEANAPPROPRIATEINTERFACEMODELANDTHEIMPLIEDFEEDBACKHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONINTERFACEMODELHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONINTERFACEMODEL,GENERALLYREFERSTOTHESOCALLEDCONCEPTUALMODELSANDMENTALMODELSTHECONCEPTUALMODELISAPROGRAMMERANDDESIGNEROROTHERRELEVANTENGINEERINGSTAFFTODESIGNHARDWAREORSOFTWAREINTERFACE,THEUSERCANTHUSCONTROLSOFTWAREANDHARDWAREINTERFACEMODELTHESOCALLEDMENTALMODEL,ISONSOFTWAREANDHARDWAREINTERFACEEQUIPMENTOFINTERACTION,USINGFORTHESYSTEMFORMEDBYTHEMENTALMODEL,INGENERALISANATURALTHEPROGRESSIVEFORM,SOMETIMESEVENINTOAHABIT,THEUSERWILLBECONSTANTLYREVISEDITSMENTALMODELSOWHENWECARRYOUTTHEINTERFACEDESIGN,DESIGNERSMUSTCONTINUETOCONSIDERTHECONCEPTUALMODELSANDMENTALMODELSOFEVOLUTION,SOSYSTEMDESIGNWILLGIVETHEUSERACOMPLETEEASYTOUNDERSTANDINTERFACEENVIRONMENTMENUDESIGNFORMTYPEPRODUCTINTERFACEDESIGNPATTERN,COMMONINTERFACEPANELINTERACTIVEFUNCTIONSASFOLLOWSBUTTONANDSWITCH5BUTTONFUNCTIONBYASINGLEACTIONBUTTONTOGENERATE,ASFROMAPRINTBUTTON,ETCTHESWITCHCANBEINPOSITIONWITHINTHESET,CANPRODUCTSYSTEMFROMONESTATETOANOTHERSTATEROLEMENUTHEYCANCHOOSEABUTTONORSWITCHSETPARTOFTHEMENUDESIGNISALSOOFTENSEENINTHEDROPDOWNMENU,SCROLLINGMENU,HIERARCHICALMENU,MOVABLEMENUDESIGN,ASSOCIATEDCONTROLPANEL
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簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題ABRIEFINTRODUCTIONTOANDROIDDEVELOPMENT外文作者ROYSANDBERG,MARKROLLINS文獻(xiàn)出處THEBUSINESSOFANDROIDAPPSDEVELOPMENT,2018,PP3950如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文4032單詞,24515字符字符就是印刷符,中文6940漢字。ABRIEFINTRODUCTIONTOANDROIDDEVELOPMENTBYNOW,YOUHAVESEENTHATTHEREISAMETHODTOTHEMADNESSOFMARKETINGANDROIDAPPSCHAPTER2DISCUSSEDCOMINGUPWITHTHATMILLIONDOLLARIDEA,ANDCHAPTER3COVEREDSOMELEGALTECHNICALITIESTHISCHAPTERTAKESYOUTHROUGHTHEFIRSTSTEPSOFACTUALLYCREATINGANANDROIDAPPLICATIONIFYOUAREANEXPERIENCEDPROGRAMMER,YOUMIGHTFINDTHEINFORMATIONINTHISCHAPTERTOOBASIC,SOITMIGHTSEEMMOREOFAREVIEWIFSO,BYALLMEANSSCANITQUICKLYANDMOVEONTOSUBSEQUENTCHAPTERSTHATFOCUSONMARKETINGANDROIDAPPLICATIONSIFYOUAREAFIRSTTIMEDEVELOPER,YOUSHOULDREADTHISCHAPTERVERYCAREFULLYTOUNDERSTANDTHECONCEPTSINVOLVEDWEWROTETHISBOOKSOTHATANYONECANSUCCEEDINTHECURRENTANDROIDMARKET,SOITHELPSTOLEARNASMUCHASPOSSIBLEBEFOREYOUWRITETHATFIRSTLINEOFCODEFORYOURAPPLICATIONIFYOUAREJUSTBEGINNINGTOWRITEANAPPLICATIONFORANDROID,YOUMIGHTDISCOVERALOTOFTECHNICALTERMSBEINGTHROWNAROUND,ANDITMIGHTBEDIFFICULTTONAVIGATETHISSEAOFABBREVIATIONSALTHOUGHWECAN’TTEACHYOUTOWRITEANDROIDAPPLICATIONSINONECHAPTER,WECANGIVEYOUAVERYHIGHLEVELOVERVIEWTHATWEHOPEWILLGIVEYOUTHEGUIDANCEYOUNEEDFORLEARNINGMOREONYOUROWNINTEGRATEDDEVELOPMENTENVIRONMENTIDEAUTHORSTENDTOWRITEBYUSINGAWORDPROCESSORDEVELOPERSTENDTOCODEWITHANIDEANIDEISANAPPLICATION,SOMEWHATSIMILARTOAWORDPROCESSOR,THATENABLESYOUTOSEEANDMODIFYSOURCECODESOURCECODEISTYPICALLYCOLORCODEDINAWAYTHATHIGHLIGHTSKEYWORDSANDSYNTAXINADDITION,ANIDECHECKSTHESYNTAXSTRUCTUREOFYOURCODEASYOUWRITEANDISINTEGRATEDHENCETHENAMEWITHDEVELOPMENTTOOLSSUCHASCOMPILERSANDDEBUGGERSIDESHAVELOTSOFVERYUSEFULCAPABILITIESTHATMAKEWRITINGSOFTWAREEASIERANDMOREENJOYABLEECLIPSEISAWELLKNOWN,OPENSOURCEIDETHATISMOSTLYWRITTENINJAVAANDBUILTAROUNDTHEIDEAOFPLUGINSECLIPSEHASPLUGINSFORALMOSTEVERYTHING,INCLUDINGDEVELOPMENT,DEBUGGING,ANDREVISIONCONTROLINMANYDIFFERENTPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGESALTHOUGHNOTDIRECTLYRELATEDTOANDROIDDEVELOPMENTJUSTASKNOWINGHOWTOUSEAWORDPROCESSORISN’TDIRECTLYRELATEDTOWRITING,ITISVERYPOWERFULANDWORTHUNDERSTANDINGYOUCANLEARNMOREHEREHTTP//HELPECLIPSEORGANDROIDPROVIDESANECLIPSEPLUGINTHATISPERFECTFORDEVELOPINGANDROIDAPPSTHEADTPLUGINCUSTOMIZESYOURECLIPSEWORKSPACEFORUSEWITHANDROIDITINCLUDESAGUIDEDPROJECTSETUP,CUSTOMEDITORSFORANDROIDCONFIGURATIONFILES,DEBUGOUTPUT,ANDMOREITDOESEVERYTHINGYOUNEED,RIGHTDOWNTOCREATINGARELEASEPACKAGETHATGETSUPLOADEDTOGOOGLEPLAYANDOTHERMARKETPLACESALTERNATIVELY,YOUCANUSECOMMERCIALIDESSUCHASJETBRAINS’INTELLIJIDEAINTELLIJCOMESINAFREE,OPENSOURCECOMMUNITYEDITIONANDACOMMERCIALULTIMATEEDITIONSOMEDEVELOPERSSWEARBYTHEULTIMATEEDITION,ARGUINGTHATITHASSUPERIORCODEINDEXINGTHATRESULTSINBETTERCODECOMPLETION,REFACTORING,ANDNAVIGATIONINTELLIJALSOSUPPORTSPLUGINSTHATMAKESITAGOODCANDIDATEFORANDROIDDEVELOPMENTYOUCANLEARNMOREABOUTUSINGINTELLIJIDEAFORANDROIDDEVELOPMENTHEREPERKSOFTHEANDROIDOPERATINGSYSTEMASDISCUSSEDINCHAPTER1,ANDROIDISALINUXBASEDOSTHATRELIESONJAVATOSIMPLIFYSOFTWAREDEVELOPMENTITMAKESHEAVYUSEOFEXTENSIBLEMARKUPLANGUAGEXMLTOSIMPLIFYCODINGTASKSEVENMORE
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簡(jiǎn)介:外文標(biāo)題THECHALLENGEOFMOTIVEINTHECRIMINALLAW外文作者ELAINEMCHIUT文獻(xiàn)出處BUFFALOCRIMINALLAWREVIEW,2005,82653729英文3187單詞,15897字符,中文5194漢字。此文檔是外文翻譯成品,無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式哦下載之后直接可用,方便快捷THECHALLENGEOFMOTIVEINTHECRIMINALLAWELAINEMCHIUTPARTIOFTHEARTICLEJOINSTHEEVOLVINGDISCUSSIONOFMOTIVEINTHECRIMINALLAWGENERALLYTOSUPPORTTHEOVERALLCONCLUSIONTHATMOTIVESHOULDFIGUREMOREPROMINENTLYINTHECRIMINALLAW,PARTIPROPOSESSEVERALNOVELIDEASFIRST,ALTHOUGHSOMEOTHERSCHOLARSAREFIXATEDWITHWHETHERMOTIVESHOULDBELIMITEDTODETERMINATIONSOFEITHERLIABILITYORPUNISHMENT,THISARTICLEPROPOSESTHATDECISIONMAKERSSHOULDBEFREETOCONSIDERMOTIVEWHENDETERMININGBOTHSECOND,PARTIEXPLAINSTHATNOTALLMOTIVESARETHESAMEINDEED,MOTIVESSUCHASSELFDEFENSE,INSANITY,ANDHEATOFPASSIONCLEARLYDIFFERINTERMSOFTHEIRPROVABILITYANDMORALPOTENCYWHILESOMEMAYBEMOREEASILYPROVEN,OTHERSPOSSESSGREATERMORALPOTENCYBECAUSEOFTHESECRITICALDIFFERENCES,PARTIOFTHISARTICLEPROPOSESTHATMOTIVESWHICHAREEASILYPROVENANDPOSSESSHIGHMORALPOTENCYBEPARTOFLIABILITYDETERMINATIONSWHILEMOTIVESTHATPRESENTPROOFPROBLEMSORLOWMORALPOTENCYBERESTRICTEDTOSENTENCINGTHIRD,PARTIENDSWITHASWEEPINGRECOMMENDATIONTOREFORMTHEOVERALLATTITUDEABOUTMOTIVEINTHECRIMINALLAWFARFROMBEINGIRRELEVANTTOTHECRIMINALLAWANDUNWORKABLE,MOTIVESHOULDBETHOUGHTOFASESSENTIALTHECRIMINALLAWSHOULDNOTLIMITITSELFTOCONSIDERATIONOFAFEWSELECTMOTIVESINSTEAD,ITSHOULDWELCOMETHECHALLENGEOFINCORPORATINGDEFENDANTS,VARIOUSMOTIVESWITHTHEFREEDOMOFMULTIPLEFORUMSANDTHEGUIDELINESOFPROVABILITYANDMORALPOTENCY,ANEFFECTIVECRIMINALLAWBUILTAROUNDMOTIVECANBESUCCESSFULLYDEVELOPEDPARTIITHENTURNSTOTHESIMPLESTREETSALEANDNEWYORK’SAGENCYDEFENSEANDTHEINTRIGUINGLESSONTHEYOFFERFORCONSIDERATIONSOFMOTIVEINTHECRIMINALLAWPARTIIBEGINSBYANALYZINGTHECHALLENGEOFDEFININGTHEOFFENSESANDPUNISHMENTSFORVARIOUSPARTICIPANTSINTHESIMPLESTREETSALEANDHOWTHEAGENCYDEFENSEWASDESIGNEDTOADDRESSTHISCHALLENGEITCONTINUESWITHTHEHISTORYOFHOWFEDERALCOURTSLEDSTATECOURTSINTHEADOPTIONOFTHEJUDICIALLYCREATEDAGENCYDEFENSEANDHOWCONGRESSTHENELIMINATEDITBYSTATUTEINADOPTINGTHEDISTRIBUTIONAPPROACHTOTHEWARONDRUGSINCONCLUSION,PARTIIDESCRIBESINSTANCESOFLEGALINCONSISTENCYCRIMINALLIABILITYWHILETHEOTHERISCENTRALTOIT4INTHISDEBATEONMOTIVENUMEROUSEFFORTSHAVEBEENMADETODEFINEITTHESEEFFORTSDIVIDEINTOTHREEGROUPSSOMEHAVEDEFINEDMOTIVEASCOMPLETELYDIFFERENTFROMINTENTWHILEOTHERSHAVEARGUEDTHATMOTIVEISAPARTICULARTYPEORSUBCATEGORYOFINTENTSTILLOTHERS,LIKEDOUGLASHUSAK,HAVEOFFEREDMOREFUNCTIONALDEFINITIONSTHEFIRSTGROUPREGARDSINTENTIONSAS“COGNITIVESTATESOFMIND,LIKEEXPECTATIONSORPERCEPTIONSOFRISK”WHILEDESCRIBINGMOTIVESAS“DESIDERATIVESTATES,,,MEANING“DESIRES,PURPOSESORENDS/524INOTHERWORDS,“MOTIVESEXPLAINWHYAPERSONACTED,WHILEINTENTIONSDESCRIBEWHATACTIONWASPERFORMED,,5WHILEAPPEALINGLYSIMPLE,THISDEFINITIONRENDERSTHEMAXIMOFIRRELEVANCEUNTRUE6ITISUNTRUETHATTHECRIMINALLAWNEVERCONSIDERSWHYAPERSONACTSINDETERMININGLIABILITY7THESECONDGROUPOFEFFORTSISINAPPOSITEMOTIVEISNOTADIFFERENTMENTALSTATEFROMINTENTRATHER,ITISASUBTYPEOFINTENTMOTIVEISDEFINEDASTHE“ULTERIOR”INTENTIONOR“THEINTENTIONWITHWHICHANINTENTIONALACTISDONE,8ALTHOUGHATFIRSTTHISDEFINITIONRINGSTRUE,THISDEFINITIONULTIMATELYOFFERSAMEANINGLESSDISTINCTIONBETWEENMOTIVEANDINTENTBECAUSEPEOPLEACTINA“CHAINOFINTENTION,,,EVERYINTENTISAMOTIVEFORAPRIOROREARLIERINTENT8FOREXAMPLE,ADEFENDANTPULLSTHETRIGGEROFAGUNINORDERTOMAKETHEBULLETENTERAVICTIM’SBODYINORDERTOKILLTHEVICTIMINORDERTOSTEALHISPOSSESSIONS,ETC9ASARESULT,THEONLYDISTINCTIONBETWEENMOTIVEANDINTENTAREINSIGNIFICANTMOMENTSOFTIMEWHERE“ANINTENTIONCEASESTOREMAINAMOTIVEONLYWHENITBECOMESIMMEDIATE,,10IFTHEREISSUCHSPAREDISTINCTIONBETWEENMOTIVEANDINTENT,THENNORMATIVELYTHESTATEMENTTHATTHECRIMINALLAWSHOULDBEENGAGEDONLYWITHTHEMOSTIMMEDIATEOFINTENTSISWEAKCRITICSHAVEHARSHLYRIDICULEDTHISSECONDDEFINITIONOFMOTIVETHEYCONTENDTHATBECAUSEMOTIVEANDINTENTAREESSENTIALLYTHESAME,THESTATEMENTTHATMOTIVEISIRRELEVANTTOTHECRIMINALLAWCANONLYBETRUEASATAUTOLOGYWHEREMOTIVEISDEFINEDASALLTHOSEINTENTIONSTHATHAVEBEENDEEMED,FORONEREASONORANOTHER,IRRELEVANT11INCONTRAST,ALLTHOSETHATHAVEBEENDEEMEDRELEVANTAREDESIGNATEDASINTENTORMENSREA12FINALLY,THETHIRDGROUPOFEFFORTSREJECTSTHEAPPROACHOFJUXTAPOSINGMOTIVEAGAINSTINTENTORMENSREAINSTEAD,THESEDEFINITIONSOFMOTIVEFOCUSONTHEMENTALFUNCTIONTHATMOTIVEREPRESENTSACCORDINGTODOUGLASHUSAK,MOTIVESMAYBEUNDERSTOODASA‘POLYMORPHOUSCOLLECTIONOFACTIONINITIATORS”,13THESEMOTIVESMAYBEFURTHERINTENTIONS,REASONS,OROTHERUNDEFINEDMENTALSTATESTHEIRCATEGORIZATIONISNOTIMPORTANT14HYMANGROSSOFFERSTHAT“AMOTIVEISAREASONFORDOINGTHEKINDOFPURPOSEFULACTTHATCALLSFORANEXPLANATIONANDTHATISDONEBYTHEACTORFORTHESAKEOFSOMETHINGELSE,,15HAVINGAMOTIVEFORANACTIONISSIMPLYBELIEVINGTHAT“SOMEENDWILLBEFURTHEREDBYPERFORMINGIT,ANDWANTINGORDESIRINGTOFURTHERTHATEND”16THISARTICLEADOPTSTHISTHIRDFUNCTIONALDEFINITIONOFMOTIVEBECAUSEITSTRIVESTODEFINEMOTIVEINDEPENDENTOFINTENTANDMENSREAFREEDFROMANYNEEDTOCOMPARETOINTENTORMENSREA,THEFUNCTIONAL
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簡(jiǎn)介:此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品(含英文原文中文翻譯),無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用,方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題WEBDEVELOPMENTVERSUSSOFTWAREDEVELOPMENT外文作者M(jìn)ENDES,EMILIA文獻(xiàn)出處PRACTITIONERSKNOWLEDGEREPRESENTATIONAPATHWAYTOIMPROVESOFTWAREEFFORTESTIMATIONPP1325,2019如覺(jué)得年份太老,可改為近2年,畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文4311單詞,29628字符字符就是印刷符,中文7494漢字。WEBDEVELOPMENTVERSUSSOFTWAREDEVELOPMENTINTRODUCTIONTHEWORLDWIDEWEBWEBWASORIGINALLYCONCEIVEDIN1989ASANENVIRONMENTTOALLOWFORTHESHARINGOFINFORMATIONEG,RESEARCHREPORTS,DATABASES,USERMANUALSAMONGSTGEOGRAPHICALLYDISPERSEDINDIVIDUALSTHEINFORMATIONITSELFWASSTOREDONDIFFERENTSERVERSANDWASRETRIEVEDBYMEANSOFASINGLEUSERINTERFACEWEBBROWSERTHEINFORMATIONCONSISTEDPRIMARILYOFTEXTDOCUMENTSINTERLINKEDUSINGAHYPERTEXTMETAPHORHTTP//WWWZELTSERCOM/WEBHISTORY/1SINCEITSORIGINALINCEPTION,THEWEBHASCHANGEDINTOANENVIRONMENTEMPLOYEDFORTHEDELIVERYOFMANYDIFFERENTTYPESOFAPPLICATIONSSUCHAPPLICATIONSRANGEFROMSMALLSCALEINFORMATIONDISSEMINATIONLIKEAPPLICATIONS,TYPICALLYDEVELOPEDBYWRITERSANDARTISTS,TOLARGESCALECOMMERCIAL,ENTERPRISEPLANNINGANDSCHEDULING,COLLABORATIVEWORKAPPLICATIONSTHELATTERAREDEVELOPEDBYMULTIDISCIPLINARYTEAMSOFPEOPLEWITHDIVERSESKILLSANDBACKGROUNDSUSINGCUTTINGEDGE,DIVERSETECHNOLOGIES1–3THEINCREASEINTHEUSEOFTHEWEBTOPROVIDECOMMERCIALAPPLICATIONSHASBEENMOTIVATEDBYSEVERALFACTORS,SUCHASTHEPOSSIBLEINCREASEOFANORGANISATION’SCOMPETITIVEPOSITION,ANDTHEOPPORTUNITYFORSMALLORGANISATIONSTOPROJECTTHEIRCORPORATESUCHNEEDS11WEBENGINEERINGISDESCRIBEDAS12THEUSEOFSCIENTIFIC,ENGINEERING,ANDMANAGEMENTPRINCIPLESANDSYSTEMATICAPPROACHESWITHTHEAIMOFSUCCESSFULLYDEVELOPING,DEPLOYINGANDMAINTAININGHIGHQUALITYWEBBASEDSYSTEMSANDAPPLICATIONSTHISISASIMILARDEFINITIONTOTHATUSEDTODESCRIBESOFTWAREENGINEERINGHOWEVER,BOTHDISCIPLINESDIFFERINMANYWAYSSUCHDIFFERENCESAREDISCUSSEDNEXTWEBAPPLICATIONSVERSUSCONVENTIONALSOFTWAREANOVERVIEWOFDIFFERENCESBETWEENWEBANDSOFTWAREDEVELOPMENTWITHRESPECTTOTHEIRDEVELOPMENTPROCESSES,TECHNOLOGIES,QUALITYFACTORS,ANDMEASURESISPRESENTEDHEREINADDITION,THISSECTIONALSOPROVIDESDEFINITIONSANDTERMSUSEDTHROUGHOUTTHEBOOKEG,WEBAPPLICATIONWEBHYPERMEDIA,WEBSOFTWAREORWEBAPPLICATIONTHEWEBISTHEBESTKNOWNEXAMPLEOFAHYPERMEDIASYSTEMTODATE,NUMEROUSORGANISATIONSWORLDWIDEHAVEDEVELOPEDAVASTARRAYOFCOMMERCIALAND/OREDUCATIONALWEBAPPLICATIONSTHEWEBLITERATUREUSESNUMEROUSSYNONYMSFORAWEBAPPLICATION,SUCHASWEBSITE,WEBSYSTEM,INTERNETAPPLICATIONTHEIEEESTD2001–2002USESTHETERMWEBSITEDEFINEDAS13“ACOLLECTIONOFLOGICALLYCONNECTEDWEBPAGESMANAGEDASASINGLEENTITY”HOWEVER,USINGWEBSITEANDWEBAPPLICATIONINTERCHANGEABLYDOESNOTALLOWONETODIFFERENTIATEBETWEENTHEPHYSICALSTORAGEOFWEBPAGESANDTHEIRAPPLICATIONDOMAINSTHEWEBHASBEENUSEDASTHEDELIVERYPLATFORMFORTHREETYPESOFAPPLICATIONSWEBHYPERMEDIAAPPLICATIONS,WEBSOFTWAREAPPLICATIONS,ANDWEBAPPLICATIONS14WEBHYPERMEDIAAPPLICATIONANONCONVENTIONALAPPLICATIONCHARACTERISEDBYTHEAUTHORINGOFINFORMATIONUSINGNODESCHUNKSOFINFORMATION,LINKSRELATIONSBETWEENNODES,ANCHORS,ACCESSSTRUCTURESFORNAVIGATION,ANDDELIVERYOVERTHEWEBTECHNOLOGIESCOMMONLYUSEDFORDEVELOPINGSUCHAPPLICATIONSAREHTML,
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簡(jiǎn)介:MECHANICALPROPERTIESOFHYDROXYLFUNCTIONALIZEDCHLORINATEDPOLYETHYLENEPREPAREDBYINSITUCHLORINATINGGRAFTCOPOLYMERIZATIONYINGYINGSUNGENGPINGWANBAOXINGWANGJIRUOZHAOYINGFENGRECEIVED21JANUARY2008/ACCEPTED3JUNE2008/PUBLISHEDONLINE4JULY2008SPRINGERSCIENCEBUSINESSMEDIABV2008ABSTRACTAGRAFTCOPOLYMERCOMPOSEDOFPOLY2HYDROXYETHYLACRYLATEPHEAASBRANCHEDCHAINSANDCHLORINATEDPOLYETHYLENECPEASBACKBONE,CPECGHEA,WASSYNTHESIZEDBYINSITUCHLORINATINGGRAFTCOPOLYMERIZATIONISCGCTHEPOLYMERHASSPECIALMOLECULARSTRUCTUREWITHSHORTGRAFTCHAINSANDABUNDANTBRANCHEDPOINTSTHEMECHANICALPROPERTIESOFCPECGHEAWERESTUDIEDBYTENSILETESTING,DIFFERENTIALSCANNINGCALORIMETRYDSC,DYNAMICMECHANICALANALYSISDMATHEMORPHOLOGIESOFTENSILEFRACTUREDSURFACESFORCPEANDCPECGHEAWEREINVESTIGATEDBYSCANNINGELECTRONMICROSCOPESEMTHETESTINGRESULTSINDICATEDTHEMECHANICALPROPERTIESOFTHEINSITUCHLORINATINGGRAFTCOPOLYMERSHAVEGREATLYIMPROVEDCOMPAREDWITHCPEWITHABOUTTHESAMECHLORINECONTENTPARTICULARLY,THEREWASABROADPLATEAUONTHESTRESS–STRAINCURVEOFTHEGRAFTCOPOLYMER,WHICHMEANTAHIGHELASTICLIKEDEFORMATIONKEYWORDSCPECGHEAFUNCTIONALIZATIONMECHANICALPROPERTIESSTRESS–STRAINCURVEINSITUCHLORINATINGGRAFTCOPOLYMERIZATIONABBREVIATIONSHEA2HYDROXYETHYLACRYLATECPECHLORINATEDPOLYETHYLENEISCGCINSITUCHLORINATINGGRAFTCOPOLYMERIZATIONCPECGHEAPOLYETHYLENEINSITUCHLORINATINGGRAFT2HYDROXYETHYLACRYLATEDSCDIFFERENTIALSCANNINGCALORIMETRYDMADYNAMICMECHANICALANALYSISSEMSCANNINGELECTRONMICROSCOPEHDPEHIGHDENSITYPOLYETHYLENEGDGRAFTDEGREEGPCGELPERMEATIONCHROMATOGRAPHYWAXDWIDEANGLEXRAYDIFFRACTIONTGGLASSTRANSITIONTEMPERATUREE’STORAGEMODULUSTANΔLOSSTANGENTINTRODUCTIONINORDERTOEXTENDTHEAPPLICATIONOFCHLORINATEDPOLYETHYLENECPEOROBTAINPOLYMERSWITHSPECIALUSE,CPENEEDSTOBEMODIFIEDBYPHYSICALORCHEMICALMETHODSTHEREAREMANYREPORTSINRECENTYEARSABOUTTHEMODIFICATIONOFCPEEXAMPLESOFSUCHMODIFICATIONINCLUDEADDINGCHLORINATEDPARAFFIN,AHINDEREDPHENOLCOMPOUNDANDORGANICCOMPOUNDSETCTOOBTAINBOTHGOODDAMPINGPROPERTYANDHIGHSTIFFNESS1–6BYMULTICOMPONENTMECHANICALBLENDINGTECHNOLOGY,AWATERSWELLABLEELASTOMERWHICHISCOMPATIBILIZEDWITHGRAFTCOPOLYMERSHASBEENPREPAREDUSINGCPEANDPOLYACRYLICACID–ACRYLICAMIDEASTHECHIEFMATERIALSANDANAMPHIPHILICGRAFTCOPOLYMERASTHECOMPATIBILIZER7CARBONBLACKCBASREINFORCINGFILLERISALSOFILLEDINTOCPEFOROBTAININGGOODPROPERTIESFORBINARYSYSTEMSOFCPEANDCB,OXIDIZEDCBGIVESAHIGHMODULUSATLOWSTRAINAMPLITUDE8BECAUSEBOTHPOLYURETHANEANDCPEHAVEPOLARFUNCTIONALGROUPSWHICHMAYINTERACTTOFORMINTERCHAINCROSSLINKSONHEATING,BLENDSOFPOLYURETHANEANDCHLORINATEDPOLYETHYLENEELASTOMERHAVEBEENPREPAREDTOOBTAINBETTERPERFORMANCEPROPERTIESTHROUGHINTERCHAINCROSSLINKINGREACTION9ONEOFTHETYPICALCHEMICALMODIFICATIONSBASINGONCPEISTHEPREPARATIONOFCHLORJPOLYMRES200916165–172DOI101007/S1096500892142YSUNGWANBWANGJZHAOYFENGKEYLABORATORYOFRUBBERPLASTICS,MINISTRYOFEDUCATION,QINGDAOUNIVERSITYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY,QINGDAO266042,PEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINAEMAILJIRUOZHAOQUSTEDUCNSUPPLIEDBYQINGDAOSODIUMSILICATECOLTD,CHINACHLORINATEDPOLYETHYLENEANDTHEGRAFTCOPOLYMERCPECGHEAWEREPREPAREDBYTHEAUTHORINLABORATORYGRAFTDEGREEGDOFCPECGHEAISDETERMINEDBY1HNMRSPECTROSCOPYTHEDETERMININGDETAILSOFGRAFTCOPOLYMERIZATIONOFCPECGHEAAREGOINGTOBEPUBLISHEDELSEWHERETHESYNTHESISOFCPECGHEAISCGCWASCARRIEDOUT18INA500MLROUNDBOTTOMTHREENECKEDFLASKEQUIPPEDWITHAVANESTIRRER,ATHERMOMETER,ANDAGASDELIVERYTUBE50GHDPEANDACERTAINAMOUNTOFHEAMONOMERSWEREADDEDINTOTHEFLASKITWASSTIRREDAROUND30MINTOMAKEHDPEANDHEASUFFICIENTLYMIXEDTHENAPPROPRIATEAMOUNTOFSILICONDIOXIDEWASADDEDTOAVOIDTHEAGGLOMERATIONOFPETHEREACTIONMIXTUREWASDEAERATEDBYNITROGENN2ATABOUT40°CFOR15MINTOELIMINATEOXYGENGASO2THENCHLORINEWASINTRODUCEDINTOTHEREACTORTHEREACTIONWASINITIATEDTHEREACTIONTEMPERATUREWASELEVATEDASTHEREACTIONPROCEEDEDANDWASKEPTIN80±2°CBEFORETHECHLORINECONTENTREACHED17,ANDTHENWASRAISEDTOCERTAINTEMPERATUREBELOW140°CTHROUGHTHEREACTIONPROCESSTHEREACTIONPROCESSWASINDICATEDBYTHEAMOUNTOFHYDROGENCHLORIDEHCLRELEASEDFROMTHEREACTIONSYSTEMTHECHLORINEGASWASSTOPPEDANDTHEREACTIONWASTERMINATEDWHENTHEDESIREDCHLORINECONTENTWASREACHEDTHESYSTEMWASCOOLEDDOWNTOBELOW100°CTHECHLORINEGASINTHEREACTORWASDRAWNOUTBYVACUUMANDTHENAIRWASLETINTOTHEREACTORTHEVACUUMANDAIRINFLUXOPERATIONSWEREPERFORMEDALTERNATELYSOMETIMESTOENSURETHERESIDUALCHLORINECLEANEDOUTCOMPLETELYSYNTHETICSCHEMEFORTHEPREPARATIONOFCPECGHEAISSHOWNINFIG1DIFFERENTIALSCANNINGCALORIMETRYDSCDSCMEASUREMENTSWERECARRIEDOUTWITHAPERKINELMERDSC7CALORIMETERTHESAMPLESWEREHEATEDFROM?70TO150°CATAHEATINGRATEOF10°C/MINTOINVESTIGATETHEGLASSTRANSITIONTEMPERATUREOFPOLYMERSTHETESTSWERECARRIEDOUTUNDERANITROGENFLOWANDASAMPLEOF9TO12MGWASUSEDDYNAMICMECHANICALANALYSISDMATHEDYNAMICMECHANICALPROPERTIESOFVARIOUSSAMPLESWEREDETERMINEDWITHADYNAMICMECHANICALANALYZERNETZSCHDMA242,USINGADYNAMICTENSILEMODEINARANGOF?100°CTO120°CATACONSTANTFREQUENCYOF156HZANDAHEATINGRATEOF3°C/MINSCANNINGELECTRONMICROSCOPESEMSEMJEOLJSM6700FWASUSEDTOSTUDYTHEMORPHOLOGIESOFFRACTURESURFACESOBTAINEDFROMTENSILETESTINGTHEFRACTURESURFACESWERECOATEDWITHGOLDBYJFC1600AUTOFINECOATERANDTHENEXAMINEDBYSEMMECHANICALPROPERTIESTENSILEPROPERTIESWEREMEASUREDWITHAGOTECHAI7000MUNIVERSALTESTINGMACHINEA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簡(jiǎn)介:THEINFLUENCEOFBUSINESSSTRATEGYONPROJECTPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENTANDITSSUCCESSACONCEPTUALFRAMEWORKSASCHAMESKENDAHL?TECHNISCHEUNIVERSIT?TBERLIN,CHAIRFORTECHNOLOGYANDINNOVATIONMANAGEMENT,GERMANYRECEIVED12MARCH2010RECEIVEDINREVISEDFORM25JUNE2010ACCEPTED29JUNE2010ABSTRACTFIRMSAREFACINGMOREDIFFICULTIESWITHTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFSTRATEGIESTHANWITHITSFORMULATIONTHEREFORE,THISPAPEREXAMINESTHELINKAGEBETWEENBUSINESSSTRATEGY,PROJECTPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENT,ANDBUSINESSSUCCESSTOCLOSETHEGAPBETWEENSTRATEGYFORMULATIONANDIMPLEMENTATIONEARLIERRESEARCHHASFOUNDSOMESUPPORTINGEVIDENCEOFAPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPBETWEENISOLATEDCONCEPTS,BUTSOFARTHEREISNOCOHERENTANDINTEGRALFRAMEWORKCOVERINGTHEWHOLECYCLEFROMSTRATEGYTOSUCCESSTHEREFORE,THEEXISTINGRESEARCHONPROJECTPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENTISEXTENDEDBYTHECONCEPTOFSTRATEGICORIENTATIONBASEDONALITERATUREREVIEW,ACOMPREHENSIVECONCEPTUALMODELCONSIDERINGSTRATEGICORIENTATION,PROJECTPORTFOLIOSTRUCTURING,PROJECTPORTFOLIOSUCCESS,ANDBUSINESSSUCCESSISDEVELOPEDTHISMODELCANBEUSEDFORFUTUREEMPIRICALRESEARCHONTHEINFLUENCEOFSTRATEGYONPROJECTPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENTANDITSSUCCESSFURTHERMORE,ITCANEASILYBEEXTENDEDEGBYCONTEXTUALFACTORS?2010ELSEVIERLTDANDIPMAALLRIGHTSRESERVEDKEYWORDSPROJECTPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENTSTRATEGICORIENTATIONSTRATEGYIMPLEMENTATIONPROJECTPORTFOLIOSUCCESS1INTRODUCTIONACCORDINGTOMANKINSANDSTEELE2005,FIRMSREALIZEONLY63OFTHEIRSTRATEGIESPOTENTIALVALUEANDJOHNSON2004REPORTSTHAT66OFCORPORATESTRATEGYISNEVERIMPLEMENTEDWHILESTRATEGYIMPLEMENTATION–FREQUENTLYCONSIDEREDASTHEGRAVEYARDOFSTRATEGYGRUNDY,1998–WASNEGLECTED,THEMAINEMPHASISINSTRATEGYRESEARCHHASBEENONTHEFORMULATIONSIDEOFSTRATEGIESGRUNDY,1998MORRISANDJAMIESON,2005BUTASHREBINIAK2006STATES,ITISMOREDIFFICULTTOMAKESTRATEGYWORKTHANTOMAKESTRATEGYTHISISWHEREPROJECTPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENTCOMESINTOPLAYSHENHARETAL2001EMPHASIZETHATPROJECTSANDESPECIALLYPROJECTPORTFOLIOSARE“POWERFULSTRATEGICWEAPONS”ASTHEYCANBECONSIDEREDASACENTRALBUILDINGBLOCKINIMPLEMENTINGTHEINTENDEDSTRATEGYCLELAND,1999DIETRICHANDLEHTONEN,2005GRUNDY,2000PROJECTPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENT–DEFINEDASTHESIMULTANEOUSMANAGEMENTOFTHEWHOLECOLLECTIONOFPROJECTSASONELARGEENTITY–ISTHEREFOREGAININGMOREANDMOREIMPORTANCEINTHEORYANDPRACTICEARTTOANDDIETRICH,2004DIETRICHANDLEHTONEN,2005PATANAKULANDMILOSEVIC,2009APROJECTPORTFOLIOISASETOFPROJECTSTHATSHAREANDCOMPETEFORSCARCERESOURCESANDARECARRIEDOUTUNDERTHESPONSORSHIPANDMANAGEMENTOFAPARTICULARORGANISATIONARCHERANDGHASEMZADEH,1999THECOORDINATEDMANAGEMENTOFAPORTFOLIODELIVERSINCREASEDBENEFITSTOTHEORGANISATIONPLATJEETAL,1994CURRENTLITERATUREHIGHLIGHTSTHEIMPORTANCEOFPROJECTPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENTINEVALUATING,PRIORITIZING,ANDSELECTINGPROJECTSINLINEWITHSTRATEGYEGARCHERANDGHASEMZADEH,2004COOPERETAL,2001ENGLUNDANDGRAHAM,1999ITISPREEMINENTINCHOOSINGTHE“RIGHTPROJECTS”ANDTHEREFOREANIMPORTANTPARTOFSTRATEGICMANAGEMENTINORGANISATIONSMORRISANDJAMIESON,2005SHENHARETAL,2001SOFAR,THEREAREAFEWSTUDIESEXPLORINGSINGLEASPECTSOFTHELINKAGEBETWEENSTRATEGY,PROJECTPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENT,ANDBUSINESSSUCCESSMüLLERETAL2008SHOWTHEPOSITIVERELATIONBETWEENSTRATEGYCONFORMPORTFOLIOSELECTIONANDPROJECTPORTFOLIOPERFORMANCEAFEWOTHERSTUDIESFOUNDPROJECTPRIORITIZATIONASPARTOFTHEPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENTPROCESSTOBEAKEYSUCCESSFACTOREGCOOPERETAL,1999ELONENANDARTTO,2003FRICKEETAL,2000AGAIN,OTHERSTUDIESOBSERVEDAAVAILABLEONLINEATWWWSCIENCEDIRECTCOMINTERNATIONALJOURNALOFPROJECTMANAGEMENT282010807–817WWWELSEVIERCOM/LOCATE/IJPROMAN?TEL493031428337EMAILADDRESSSASCHAMESKENDAHLTIMTUBERLINDE02637863/SEEFRONTMATTER?2010ELSEVIERLTDANDIPMAALLRIGHTSRESERVEDDOI101016/JIJPROMAN201006007211AVERAGESINGLEPROJECTSUCCESSMOSTRESEARCHINPROJECTMANAGEMENTLITERATURESTILLFOCUSESONTHESINGLEPROJECTLEVELARTTOETAL,2009ANDLIMITSITSATTENTIONTOTHESUCCESSCRITERIAOFBUDGET,SCHEDULE,ANDQUALITYCOMPLIANCESHENHARETAL,2001SHENHARANDLEVY,1997HOWEVER,MOREANDMORERESEARCHTAKESONAWIDERPROJECTPERSPECTIVEGOINGBEYONDTHIS“IRONTRIANGLE”ATKINSON,1999INASSESSINGTHEPROJECTSUCCESSARTTOANDWIKSTROM,2005DIETRICHANDLEHTONEN,2005ENGWALLANDJERBRANT,2003S?DERLUND,2004SEVERALADDITIONALPROJECTSUCCESSCRITERIA,ESPECIALLYCOVERINGTHEFULFILMENTOFCUSTOMERANDMARKETNEEDS,HAVEBEENPROPOSEDDVIRETAL,1998GRIFFINANDPAGE,1996SHENHARETAL,2001MARTINSUOANDLEHTONEN2007DOCUMENTEDINTHEIRSTUDYTHATPROJECTMANAGEMENTWITHABROADERSETOFSUCCESSCRITERIAHASASTRONGANDSIGNIFICANTEFFECTONPROJECTPORTFOLIOEFFICIENCYTHEREFORE,THEAVERAGESUCCESSOVERALLPROJECTSWITHINTHEPORTFOLIOFORMSTHEFIRSTDIMENSIONOFPROJECTPORTFOLIOSUCCESSTHEOFTENUSEDSUCCESSCRITERIAOFDELIVERINGPROJECTSONTIME,WITHINBUDGET,ANDTOSPECIFICATIONSPINTOANDPRESCOTT,1988SHENHARETAL,2001AREEXTENDEDBYTHECUSTOMERSATISFACTIONDIMENSIONFURTHERMORE,THEAVERAGECOMPLIANCEWITHPERFORMANCEOBJECTIVES,TARGETCOSTS,ANDTARGETQUALITYISTAKENINTOACCOUNTASTHISREFLECTSTHEPROJECTSFULFILMENTOFPRODUCTSPECIFICATIONSEGGRIFFINANDPAGE,1996212USEOFSYNERGIESACCORDINGTOPLATJEETAL1994THECOORDINATEDMANAGEMENTOFALLPROJECTSWITHINAPORTFOLIODELIVERSBENEFITSBEYONDTHERESULTSOFINDEPENDENTLYMANAGEDPROJECTSTHISWIDERVIEWOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTISSHAREDBYSEVERALOTHERSTUDIESCOOPERANDEDGETT,2003ENGWALLANDJERBRANT,2003MARTINSUOANDLEHTONEN,2007PATANAKULANDMIL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簡(jiǎn)介:SCENERECOGNITIONFORMINERESCUEROBOTLOCALIZATIONBASEDONVISIONCUIYIAN崔益安1,2,CAIZIXING蔡自興1,WANGLU王璐11SCHOOLOFINFORMATIONSCIENCEANDENGINEERING,CENTRALSOUTHUNIVERSITY,CHANGSHA410083,CHINA2SCHOOLOFINFOPHYSICSENGINEERING,CENTRALSOUTHUNIVERSITY,CHANGSHA410083,CHINARECEIVED18APRIL2007ACCEPTED13SEPTEMBER2007ABSTRACTANEWSCENERECOGNITIONSYSTEMWASPRESENTEDBASEDONFUZZYLOGICANDHIDDENMARKOVMODELHMMTHATCANBEAPPLIEDINMINERESCUEROBOTLOCALIZATIONDURINGEMERGENCIESTHESYSTEMUSESMONOCULARCAMERATOACQUIREOMNIDIRECTIONALIMAGESOFTHEMINEENVIRONMENTWHERETHEROBOTLOCATESBYADOPTINGCENTERSURROUNDDIFFERENCEMETHOD,THESALIENTLOCALIMAGEREGIONSAREEXTRACTEDFROMTHEIMAGESASNATURALLANDMARKSTHESELANDMARKSAREORGANIZEDBYUSINGHMMTOREPRESENTTHESCENEWHERETHEROBOTIS,ANDFUZZYLOGICSTRATEGYISUSEDTOMATCHTHESCENEANDLANDMARKBYTHISWAY,THELOCALIZATIONPROBLEM,WHICHISTHESCENERECOGNITIONPROBLEMINTHESYSTEM,CANBECONVERTEDINTOTHEEVALUATIONPROBLEMOFHMMTHECONTRIBUTIONSOFTHESESKILLSMAKETHESYSTEMHAVETHEABILITYTODEALWITHCHANGESINSCALE,2DROTATIONANDVIEWPOINTTHERESULTSOFEXPERIMENTSALSOPROVETHATTHESYSTEMHASHIGHERRATIOOFRECOGNITIONANDLOCALIZATIONINBOTHSTATICANDDYNAMICMINEENVIRONMENTSKEYWORDSROBOTLOCATIONSCENERECOGNITIONSALIENTIMAGEMATCHINGSTRATEGYFUZZYLOGICHIDDENMARKOVMODEL1INTRODUCTIONSEARCHANDRESCUEINDISASTERAREAINTHEDOMAINOFROBOTISABURGEONINGANDCHALLENGINGSUBJECT1MINERESCUEROBOTWASDEVELOPEDTOENTERMINESDURINGEMERGENCIESTOLOCATEPOSSIBLEESCAPEROUTESFORTHOSETRAPPEDINSIDEANDDETERMINEWHETHERITISSAFEFORHUMANTOENTERORNOTLOCALIZATIONISAFUNDAMENTALPROBLEMINTHISFIELDLOCALIZATIONMETHODSBASEDONCAMERACANBEMAINLYCLASSIFIEDINTOGEOMETRIC,TOPOLOGICALORHYBRIDONES2WITHITSFEASIBILITYANDEFFECTIVENESS,SCENERECOGNITIONBECOMESONEOFTHEIMPORTANTTECHNOLOGIESOFTOPOLOGICALLOCALIZATIONCURRENTLYMOSTSCENERECOGNITIONMETHODSAREBASEDONGLOBALIMAGEFEATURESANDHAVETWODISTINCTSTAGESTRAININGOFFLINEANDMATCHINGONLINEDURINGTHETRAININGSTAGE,ROBOTCOLLECTSTHEIMAGESOFTHEENVIRONMENTWHEREITWORKSANDPROCESSESTHEIMAGESTOEXTRACTGLOBALFEATURESTHATREPRESENTTHESCENESOMEAPPROACHESWEREUSEDTOANALYZETHEDATASETOFIMAGEDIRECTLYANDSOMEPRIMARYFEATURESWEREFOUND,SUCHASTHEPCAMETHOD3HOWEVER,THEPCAMETHODISNOTEFFECTIVEINDISTINGUISHINGTHECLASSESOFFEATURESANOTHERTYPEOFAPPROACHUSESAPPEARANCEFEATURESINCLUDINGCOLOR,TEXTUREANDEDGEDENSITYTOREPRESENTTHEIMAGEFOREXAMPLE,ZHOUETAL4USEDMULTIDIMENSIONALHISTOGRAMSTODESCRIBEGLOBALAPPEARANCEFEATURESTHISMETHODISSIMPLEBUTSENSITIVETOSCALEANDILLUMINATIONCHANGESINFACT,ALLKINDSOFGLOBALIMAGEFEATURESARESUFFEREDFROMTHECHANGEOFENVIRONMENTLOWE5PRESENTEDASIFTMETHODTHATUSESSIMILARITYINVARIANTDESCRIPTORSFORMEDBYCHARACTERISTICSCALEANDORIENTATIONATINTERESTPOINTSTOOBTAINTHEFEATURESTHEFEATURESAREINVARIANTTOIMAGESCALING,TRANSLATION,ROTATIONANDPARTIALLYINVARIANTTOILLUMINATIONCHANGESBUTSIFTMAYGENERATE1000ORMOREINTERESTPOINTS,WHICHMAYSLOWDOWNTHEPROCESSORDRAMATICALLYDURINGTHEMATCHINGSTAGE,NEARESTNEIGHBORSTRATEGYNNISWIDELYADOPTEDFORITSFACILITYANDINTELLIGIBILITY6BUTITCANNOTCAPTURETHECONTRIBUTIONOFINDIVIDUALFEATUREFORSCENERECOGNITIONINEXPERIMENTS,THENNISNOTGOODENOUGHTOEXPRESSTHESIMILARITYBETWEENTWOPATTERNSFURTHERMORE,THESELECTEDFEATURESCANNOTREPRESENTTHESCENETHOROUGHLYACCORDINGTOTHESTATEOFARTPATTERNRECOGNITION,WHICHMAKESRECOGNITIONNOTRELIABLE7SOINTHISWORKANEWRECOGNITIONSYSTEMISPRESENTED,WHICHISMORERELIABLEANDEFFECTIVEIFITISUSEDFOUNDATIONITEMPROJECT60234030SUPPORTEDBYTHENATIONALNATURALSCIENCEFOUNDATIONOFCHINAPROJECTA1420060159SUPPORTEDBYTHEBASICRESEARCHPROGRAMOFTHE11THFIVEYEARPLANOFCHINACORRESPONDINGAUTHORCUIYIANTEL867318877075EMAILCSUIAGMAILCSUEDUCNCUIYIAN,ETAL/TRANSNONFERROUSMETSOCCHINA182008434FIG1SALIENCYDETECTIONONREALMINEIMAGESAORIGINALIMAGE,BOBTAINEDLANDMARKREGIONSFIG2EXPERIMENTONVIEWPOINTCHANGES3SCENERECOGNITIONANDLOCALIZATIONDIFFERENTFROMOTHERSCENERECOGNITIONSYSTEMS,OURSYSTEMDOESN’TNEEDTRAININGOFFLINEINOTHERWORDS,OURSCENESARENOTCLASSIFIEDINADVANCEWHENROBOTWANDERS,SCENESCAPTUREDATINTERVALSOFFIXEDTIMEAREUSEDTOBUILDTHEVERTEXOFATOPOLOGICALMAP,WHICHREPRESENTSTHEPLACEWHEREROBOTLOCATESALTHOUGHTHEMAP’SGEOMETRICLAYOUTISIGNOREDBYTHELOCALIZATIONSYSTEM,ITISUSEFULFORVISUALIZATIONANDDEBUGGING13ANDBENEFICIALTOPATHPLANNINGSOLOCALIZATIONMEANSSEARCHINGTHEBESTMATCHOFCURRENTSCENEONTHEMAPINTHISPAPERHIDDENMARKOVMODELISUSEDTOORGANIZETHEEXTRACTEDLANDMARKSFROMCURRENTSCENEANDCREATETHEVERTEXOFTOPOLOGICALMAPFORITSPARTIALINFORMATIONRESUMINGABILITYRESEMBLEDBYPANORAMICVISIONSYSTEM,ROBOTLOOKSAROUNDTOGETOMNIIMAGESFROMEACHIMAGE,SALIENTLOCALREGIONSAREDETECTEDANDFORMEDTOBEASEQUENCE,NAMEDASLANDMARKSEQUENCEWHOSEORDERISTHESAMEASTHEIMAGESEQUENCETHENAHIDDENMARKOVMODELISCREATEDBASEDONTHELANDMARKSEQUENCEINVOLVINGKSALIENTLOCALIMAGEREGIONS,WHICHISTAKENASTHEDESCRIPTIONOFTHEPLACEWHERETHEROBOTLOCATESINOURSYSTEMEVID70CAMERAHASAVIEWFIELDOF±170?CONSIDERINGTHEOVERLAPEFFECT,WESAMPLEENVIRONMENTEVERY45?TOGET8IMAGESLETTHE8IMAGESASHIDDENSTATESI1≤I≤8,THECREATEDHMMCANBEILLUSTRATEDBYFIG3THEPARAMETERSOFHMM,AIJANDBJK,AREACHIEVEDBYLEARNING,USINGBAULMWELCHALGORITHM14THETHRESHOLDOFCONVERGENCEISSETAS0001ASFORTHEEDGEOFTOPOLOGICALMAP,WEASSIGNIT
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簡(jiǎn)介:DETERMINANTSANDCONSEQUENCESOFINTERNALCONTROLINFIRMSACONTINGENCYTHEORYBASEDANALYSISANNUKKAJOKIPIIPUBLISHEDONLINE8MARCH2009?SPRINGERSCIENCEBUSINESSMEDIA,LLC2009ABSTRACTINORDERTOENSURETHEEFFICIENCYANDEFFECTIVENESSOFACTIVITIES,RELIABILITYOFINFORMATIONANDCOMPLIANCEWITHAPPLICABLELAWS,FIRMSDEMANDADEQUATEINTERNALCONTROLHOWEVER,SEVERALFRAMEWORKSCOSO,COCOETCASSUMETHATTHENEEDFORINTERNALCONTROLVARIESACCORDINGTOAFIRM’SCHARACTERISTICSTHISCONCURSWITHCONTINGENCYTHEORY,WHICHCLAIMSTHATEACHORGANIZATIONHASTOCHOOSETHEMOSTSUITABLECONTROLSYSTEMBYTAKINGINTOACCOUNTCONTINGENCYCHARACTERISTICSTHISSTUDYEXAMINESWHICHCONTINGENCYCHARACTERISTICSFIRMSCHOOSETOADAPTTHEIRINTERNALCONTROLSTRUCTUREANDWHETHERITRESULTSINAMOREFAVORABLEASSESSMENTOFTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFCONTROLBYTHEMANAGEMENTWHILETHECOMPONENTSOFINTERNALCONTROLHAVEBEENEXAMINEDINDIVIDUALLYINTHECONTROLLITERATURE,THISPAPERATTEMPTSTOSHEDLIGHTONINTERNALCONTROLANDPLACEITINABROADERCONTEXTTHERESULTS,DERIVEDFROMAWEBBASEDSURVEYOF741FINNISHFIRMS,INDICATETHATFIRMSADAPTTHEIRINTERNALCONTROLSTRUCTURETODEALWITHENVIRONMENTALUNCERTAINTYANDTOACHIEVEOBSERVEDCONTROLEFFECTIVENESSALSOTHESTRATEGYHASSTATISTICALLYSIGNIFICANTEFFECTSONINTERNALCONTROLSTRUCTUREKEYWORDSINTERNALCONTROL?EFFECTIVENESS?CONTINGENCYTHEORY?STRUCTURALEQUATIONMODELING1INTRODUCTIONITISGENERALLYBELIEVEDTHATANINTERNALCONTROLSYSTEMREDUCESRISKSANDHELPSFIRMSENSURETHERELIABILITYOFFINANCIALSTATEMENTSANDCOMPLIANCEWITHLAWSANDREGULATIONSSPIRAANDPAGE2003SO,ANINCREASINGNUMBEROFBUSINESSFAILURESAJOKIPIICHENHALL2003FISHER1995LUFTANDSHIELDS2003THECONTINGENCYAPPROACHTHEREFOREOFFERSANEXPLANATIONFORTHEVARIETYOFINTERNALCONTROLSYSTEMSFOUNDINPRACTICEHOWEVER,CONTINGENCYTHEORYCONSTITUTESANOVELAPPROACHTOSTUDYINGINTERNALCONTROLANDTHUS,THEORETICALFUNDAMENTALSANDCHOSENCHARACTERISTICSAREDERIVEDFROMTHECONTINGENCYBASEDCONTROLLITERATURECONSEQUENTLY,MANAGEMENTCONTROL11INTERNALCONTROLANDMANAGEMENTCONTROLSYSTEMSSHARESOMEELEMENTSBUTTHECOMMONALITIESANDDIFFERENCESDEPENDONTHEBREADTHOFTHEDEFINITIONUSEDCHENHALL2003STATESTHATPREVIOUSCONTINGENCYBASEDMANAGEMENTCONTROLRESEARCHFOLLOWSTHECONVENTIONALVIEWTHATPERCEIVESTHEMANAGEMENTCONTROLSYSTEMASAPASSIVETOOLDESIGNEDTOASSISTMANAGERS’DECISIONMAKINGAMANAGEMENTCONTROLSYSTEMENCOMPASSESAMANAGEMENTACCOUNTINGSYSTEMANDALSOINCLUDESOTHERCONTROLSSUCHASPERSONALORCLANCONTROLSONTHEOTHERHAND,THEBROADDEFINITIONOFINTERNALCONTROLDETERMINANTSANDCONSEQUENCESOFINTERNALCONTROLINFIRMS117123
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簡(jiǎn)介:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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