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簡(jiǎn)介：2018各地中考試題精選78套記敘文閱讀張慕元張慕元改編改編東營(yíng)市（五）（16分）根賦劉增山白楊樹(shù)，樹(shù)白楊，雨水泥土是親娘。開(kāi)春盼到谷子黃，盼你長(zhǎng)大做根梁。這大概也是祖母對(duì)我的祈禱詞了。這次請(qǐng)了“創(chuàng)作假”回去，正趕上家里翻蓋房子，想不到父親要把房后那棵大白楊樹(shù)刨下來(lái)做梁了全家人都為之痛惜，我心里更不是滋味。心想父親啊，這幾年家里日子過(guò)得富富有有，要蓋房，去集上買(mǎi)根粱就可以了，為啥偏要刨樹(shù)呢您忘了嗎，父親這白楊樹(shù)是您給兒子樹(shù)立的一塊如何生活的“人標(biāo)”啊三十多年來(lái)，您兒子的青春、生命和事業(yè)，都和白楊樹(shù)緊緊地連在一起每當(dāng)在工作中遇到艱難困苦時(shí)，我眼前便會(huì)出現(xiàn)白楊樹(shù)那挺拔威嚴(yán)的鋅錚硬骨，從而激起戰(zhàn)勝困難的堅(jiān)轂和力量；每當(dāng)在生活中遇到歪風(fēng)邪氣搖撼的時(shí)候，我眼前便會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出白桶那偉岸、正直的身姿，從而立定腳跟決不東倒西傾；每當(dāng)在前進(jìn)的道路上遘到挫折的時(shí)候，我眼前便會(huì)閃現(xiàn)出白楊樹(shù)那刺破青天、蓬勃向上的莖尖，從而又會(huì)重振進(jìn)擊的銳氣；每當(dāng)在生活中遢到不幸的時(shí)候，我的耳邊便會(huì)響起白楊那嘩啦啦的歌唱，從而掀去心頭郁積的陰霾，笑迎命運(yùn)的各種挑戰(zhàn)白楊啊，使我的生命茁壯白楊啊，使我獻(xiàn)身的事業(yè)發(fā)展如今父親要把我心中的樹(shù)刨掉，怎不令人翻腸倒肚可轉(zhuǎn)念一想，父親又不是個(gè)沒(méi)有思想的魯人，若論對(duì)白楊的感情，他并不比我淺啊幾十年里，父親作為白楊的“保護(hù)人”像愛(ài)護(hù)自己的兒子一樣，精心護(hù)理著這棵他親手撫育成材的樹(shù)。記得一次，一頭小驢駒把樹(shù)皮啃了，父親一鞭上去，把驢駒從坡上抽到坡下，拌了個(gè)半死；三年經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期，在那個(gè)糧食比命還貴重的年代，有人要用一千斤大米買(mǎi)下這棵樹(shù)，父親餓得一身浮腫，也沒(méi)有答應(yīng)，他不想為了吃幾頓飽飯而去抹掉正在大學(xué)深造的兒子心中的“人標(biāo)”；1963年發(fā)大水時(shí)，山洪沖歪了白楊樹(shù)，父親硬是用他那黑紅的脊梁，把白楊樹(shù)給扛直了，用他的話說(shuō)“可不能讓孩子心中留下一棵歪脖子樹(shù)”也許父親認(rèn)為做大梁算是為它找到一個(gè)歸宿。想到這里，心里平靜了許多，我決心服從父親的裁決?！澳闳タ纯茨菢?shù)根吧?！惫蜒陨僬Z(yǔ)的父親遞給我一把鎬頭說(shuō)，“一棵樹(shù)不光是露在地面上的。”啊，好難刨下的根過(guò)去，我只注意欣賞白楊樹(shù)那棵露在大地上的繁華茂盛的枝葉，沒(méi)想到它在地下還有如此虬曲壯觀的根系。那深扎在沙石和巖壁之間的根，千條萬(wàn)緒、縱橫盤(pán)纏，相互糾葛。那主根深不可測(cè)，那旁根、須根多不可數(shù)，那簇簇根系，千姿百態(tài)，異狀紛呈。有的像一隊(duì)浩蕩進(jìn)攻的兵士，劍拔弩張，在地下那黑暗的巖層間拼搏、抗?fàn)帲_(kāi)辟著進(jìn)軍的路；有的像一隊(duì)隊(duì)吃苦耐勞的礦工，在地下那巖石的縫隙中匍匐著身體向前掘進(jìn)，奮戰(zhàn)，爭(zhēng)取著生命的發(fā)展；有的則像一群群勤勞堅(jiān)韌的蚯蚓，拼命地在地下吮吸著乳汁，汲取著營(yíng)養(yǎng)，然后把它輸送給地上的樹(shù)干；有的盤(pán)曲的根則更像那拋在地心的錨，為了穩(wěn)固那地上的大樹(shù)，而緊緊地死抱著巖石刨著，刨著，我不禁對(duì)根肅然起敬。白楊啊，我終于懂得了，你那高大的身軀為什么能風(fēng)打不動(dòng)、雨澆不倒呢是這地下堅(jiān)定頑強(qiáng)的根支撐了你呢白楊啊，為什么你能長(zhǎng)出翠玉般的綠葉，開(kāi)出輕絮飄飛的花呢是因?yàn)榈叵掠杏掠讷I(xiàn)身的根營(yíng)養(yǎng)了你呀白楊啊，為什么你又能頂天立地的雄踞大地呢是那不怕埋沒(méi)的根把榮耀全部饋贈(zèng)給了你呀父親這時(shí)問(wèn)我“聽(tīng)說(shuō)，地上的樹(shù)身有多高，地下的樹(shù)根就有多長(zhǎng)，書(shū)上寫(xiě)過(guò)嗎”求學(xué)，我父親一直騎著它早出晚歸。星期天的早晨，我總是能看見(jiàn)父親在院子里用紗線擦拭他的自行車(chē)?，F(xiàn)在我是以感恩的心情想起了那輛自行車(chē)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)維系著我的生命。②童年多病，許多早晨和黃昏我坐在父親的自行車(chē)上來(lái)往于去醫(yī)院的路上。曾經(jīng)有一次我父親用自行車(chē)帶著我騎了二十里路，去鄉(xiāng)村尋找一個(gè)握有家傳秘方的赤腳醫(yī)生。我難以忘記這二十里路，大約十里是蘇州城內(nèi)的那種石子路、青石板路，另外十里就是鄉(xiāng)村地帶如海浪般起伏的泥路了。我像一只小舢板一樣在父親身后顛簸，而我父親就像一個(gè)熟悉水情的水手，也盡量讓自行車(chē)的航行保持通暢。③多少中國(guó)人對(duì)父親的自行車(chē)懷有異樣的親情多少孩子在星期天騎上父親的自行車(chē)偷偷地出了門(mén)去干什么不干什么，就是去騎車(chē)我記得我第一次騎車(chē)在蘇州城漫游的經(jīng)歷。我去了市中心的小廣場(chǎng)，小廣場(chǎng)四周有三家電影院，一家商場(chǎng)。等我從商場(chǎng)出來(lái)，突然感到十分恐慌我發(fā)現(xiàn)廣場(chǎng)空地上早巳成一片自行車(chē)的海洋，每輛自行車(chē)看上去都像我們家的那一輛。我拿著鑰匙在自行車(chē)堆里走過(guò)來(lái)走過(guò)去，頭腦中一片暈眩，我覺(jué)得許多半新不舊的“永久”自行車(chē)的坐墊和書(shū)包架上，都散發(fā)出我父親和我自己身上的氣息。④1980年我中學(xué)畢業(yè)前夕，父親給我買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē)。他說(shuō)你假如考不上大學(xué)，這車(chē)就給你上班用。但我考上了。我父母又說(shuō)車(chē)放在家里，等你大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，回家工作后再用。后來(lái)我大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，卻沒(méi)有回家鄉(xiāng)工作。于是我父母臉上流露出一種失望的表情，說(shuō)那就只好把車(chē)托運(yùn)到南京去了，反正還是給你用。⑤一個(gè)初秋的下午，我從南京西站的貨倉(cāng)里找到了從蘇州托運(yùn)來(lái)的那輛自行車(chē)。車(chē)子的三角杠都用布條細(xì)致地包纏著，是為了避免裝卸工的野蠻裝卸弄壞了車(chē)子。我摸了一下輪胎，鼓鼓的，托運(yùn)之前一定剛打了氣，這么周到而細(xì)致的事情一定是我父母合作的結(jié)晶。。因?yàn)槲抑溃瑥倪@一天起，生活將有所改變，我有了自行車(chē)，就像聽(tīng)到了奔向新生活的發(fā)令槍，我必須出發(fā)了。⑥那輛自行車(chē)我用了五年，是一輛黑色的鳳凰牌自行車(chē)，與我父親的那輛“永久”何其相似。自行車(chē)國(guó)度的父母，總是為他們的孩子挑選一輛結(jié)實(shí)耐用的自行車(chē)，他們以為它會(huì)陪伴孩子們的大半個(gè)人生。但現(xiàn)實(shí)既令人感傷又使人欣喜，五年以后我的自行車(chē)被一個(gè)偷車(chē)人騎走了。我?guī)缀跏菓阎环N卸卻負(fù)擔(dān)的輕松心情，跑到自行車(chē)商店里，挑選了一輛當(dāng)時(shí)流行的十速跑車(chē)，是藍(lán)色的，是我孩提時(shí)代無(wú)法想象的一輛漂亮的威風(fēng)凜凜的自行車(chē)。⑦這世界變化快包括我們的自行車(chē)，我們的人生。許多年以后我仍然喜歡騎著自行車(chē)出門(mén)，我仍然喜歡打量年輕人的如同時(shí)裝般新穎美麗的自行車(chē)，有時(shí)我能從車(chē)流中發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛老“永久”或者老“風(fēng)凰”，它們就像老人的寫(xiě)滿滄桑的臉，讓我想起一些行將失傳的自行車(chē)的故事。⑧我曾經(jīng)跟在這么一輛老“鳳凰”后面騎了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，車(chē)的主人是一個(gè)五十來(lái)歲的男人，他的身邊是一個(gè)同樣騎車(chē)的背書(shū)包的女孩，女孩騎的是一輛目前非常流行的橘紅色山地車(chē)，很明顯那是父女倆。兩輛自行車(chē)在并駕齊驅(qū)的時(shí)候仿佛也在交談⑨黑色的老“鳳凰”說(shuō)你走慢一點(diǎn)，想想過(guò)去⑩橘紅色的山地車(chē)卻說(shuō)你走快一點(diǎn)，想想未來(lái)（有刪改）20作者滿懷深情回憶有關(guān)“自行車(chē)”的往事，原因是什么請(qǐng)聯(lián)系全文，分點(diǎn)概括作答。21文章第⑤段空缺處原有一段描寫(xiě)，下面給出的哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)更適合填入請(qǐng)結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，作出判斷并簡(jiǎn)述理由。A我騎上我的第一輛自行車(chē)離開(kāi)了車(chē)站的貨倉(cāng)，初秋的陽(yáng)光灑在南京的馬路上，仍然熱辣辣的，我的心也是熱的。B我騎上我的第一輛自行車(chē)離開(kāi)了車(chē)站的貨倉(cāng)，初秋的清風(fēng)拂過(guò)我的臉頰，輕輕地踩著踏板，我的心也是輕松的。22如何理解第⑥段畫(huà)線句“但現(xiàn)實(shí)既令人感傷又使人欣喜”請(qǐng)結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。23文末用⑧⑨⑩三個(gè)段落寫(xiě)一對(duì)陌生父女，這樣結(jié)尾有何妙處請(qǐng)結(jié)合全文進(jìn)行賞析?！敬鸢浮?0（1）童年多病，自行車(chē)維系著我的生命。（2）笫一次騎車(chē)，自行車(chē)讓我感受到異樣的親情。（3）長(zhǎng)大后，自行車(chē)開(kāi)啟我的新生活。（4）后來(lái)，自行車(chē)令我感傷又欣喜。21A這句話承上啟下，承接了上文我從車(chē)站提貨，看到父母合作精心包裹的車(chē)，感受到父母對(duì)我的愛(ài)與期待；下啟后文對(duì)生活的感受，我騎著父母的車(chē)，仿佛聽(tīng)到向前的“發(fā)令槍”響，奔向陽(yáng)光下的新生活。所以我的內(nèi)心情感應(yīng)該是“熱”而不是“輕松”的，與之相應(yīng)的環(huán)境描寫(xiě)也就是相配的“陽(yáng)光灑在南京的馬路上”和“熱辣辣”的。22這是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句。表而看是五年后我的車(chē)被偷令人感傷，但我可以買(mǎi)一輛流行而威風(fēng)漂亮的新車(chē)，又感到欣喜。深層是父母寄托在老式自行車(chē)上的愛(ài)讓孩子感到“負(fù)擔(dān)”，總會(huì)有一天卸去，所以感傷，而孩子也總會(huì)面向未來(lái)找到自己向往的新生活，所以欣喜。23深化主題，通過(guò)父女新舊自行車(chē)的對(duì)比，暗示了文章時(shí)代發(fā)展與情感傳承的主題，用陌生父女的事例作為結(jié)尾，體現(xiàn)一種社會(huì)普通性；2升華情感，通過(guò)父女自行車(chē)“仿佛也在交談”，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)自行車(chē)的

簡(jiǎn)介：絕密絕密★啟用前啟用前2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）生物注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1本卷滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置。3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符。4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效。5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗。選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題本題包括20小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)40分。每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意。1下列關(guān)于細(xì)胞內(nèi)蛋白質(zhì)和核酸的敘述，正確的是A核酸和蛋白質(zhì)的組成元素相同B核酸的合成需要相應(yīng)蛋白質(zhì)的參與C蛋白質(zhì)的分解都需要核酸的直接參與D高溫會(huì)破壞蛋白質(zhì)和核酸分子中肽鍵2下列關(guān)于細(xì)胞生命活動(dòng)的敘述，錯(cuò)誤的是A甲為背光側(cè)，IAA含量低于乙側(cè)和對(duì)照組B對(duì)照組的燕麥胚芽鞘既不生長(zhǎng)也不彎曲C若光照前去除尖端，甲、乙兩側(cè)的生長(zhǎng)狀況基本一致DIAA先極性運(yùn)輸?shù)郊舛讼虏吭贆M向運(yùn)輸6下列關(guān)于種群和群落的敘述，正確的是A種群是生物進(jìn)化的基本單位，種群內(nèi)出現(xiàn)個(gè)體變異是普遍現(xiàn)象B退耕還林、退塘還湖、布設(shè)人工魚(yú)礁之后都會(huì)發(fā)生群落的初生演替C習(xí)性相似物種的生活區(qū)域重疊得越多，對(duì)資源的利用越充分D兩只雄孔雀為吸引異性爭(zhēng)相開(kāi)屏，說(shuō)明行為信息能夠影響種間關(guān)系7下列關(guān)于觀察植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂實(shí)驗(yàn)的敘述，正確的是A只有從新生的根尖上取材，才能觀察到有絲分裂B解離時(shí)間要盡量長(zhǎng)，以確保根尖組織細(xì)胞充分分離C滴加清水、弄碎根尖以及壓片都有利于細(xì)胞的分散D臨時(shí)裝片鏡檢時(shí)，視野中最多的是處于分裂中期的細(xì)胞8如圖為突觸傳遞示意圖，下列敘述錯(cuò)誤的是A①和③都是神經(jīng)元細(xì)胞膜的一部分

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簡(jiǎn)介：閱讀閱讀篇章篇章1當(dāng)前題號(hào)第當(dāng)前題號(hào)第110110題，總題數(shù)題，總題數(shù)5050題LINELOWWAGESCHRONICUNEMPLOYMENTUNDEREMPLOYMENTLEADTOLOWINCOMELACKOFPROPERTYOWNERSHIPABSENCEOFSAVINGSABSENCEOFFOODRESERVESINTHEHOMEACHRONICSHTAGEOFCASHTHESECONDITIONSREDUCETHEPOSSIBILITYOFEFFECTIVEPARTICIPATIONINTHELARGERECONOMICSYSTEMASARESPONSETOTHESECONDITIONSWEFINDINTHECULTUREOFPOVERTYAHIGHINCIDENCEOFPAWNINGPERSONALGOODSBROWINGFROMLOCALMONEYLENDERSATHIGHERRATESOFINTERESTSPONTANEOUSINFMALCREDITDEVICESGANIZEDBYNEIGHBSTHEUSEOFSECONDHCLOTHINGFURNITURETHEPATTERNOFFREQUENTBUYINGOFSMALLQUANTITIESOFFOODMANYTIMESADAYASTHENEEDARISESPEOPLEWITHACULTUREOFPOVERTYPRODUCEVERYLITTLEWEALTHRECEIVEVERYLITTLEINRETURNTHEYHAVEALOWLEVELOFLITERACYEDUCATIONUSUALLYDONOTBELONGTOLABUNIONSARENOTMEMBERSOFPOLITICALPARTIESGENERALLYDONOTPARTICIPATEINTHENATIONALWELFAREAGENCIESMAKEVERYLITTLEUSEOFBANKSHOSPITALSDEPARTMENTSTESMUSEUMSARTGALLERIESTHEYHAVEACRITICALATTITUDETOWARDSOMETHEBASICINSTITUTIONSOFTHEDOMINANTCLASSESHATREDOFTHEPOLICEMISTRUSTOFGOVERNMENTACYNICISMTHATEXTENDSEVENTOTHECHURCHTHISGIVESTHECULTUREOFPOVERTYAHIGHPOTENTIALFPROTESTFBEINGUSEDINPOLITICALMOVEMENTSAIMEDAGAINSTTHEEXISTINGSOCIALDERPEOPLEWITHACULTUREOFPOVERTYAREAWAREOFDLECLASSVALUESTALKABOUTTHEMEVENCLAIMSOMEOFTHEMASTHEIROWNBUTONTHEWHOLETHEYDONOTLIVEBYTHEMTHUSITISIMPTANTTODISTINGUISHBETWEENWHATTHEYSAYWHATTHEYDOFEXAMPLEMANYWILLTELLYOUTHATMARRIAGEBYLAWBYTHECHURCHBYBOTHISTHEIDEALFMOFMARRIAGEBUTFEWWILLMARRYTOMENWHOHAVENOSTEADYJOBSOTHERSOURCESOFINCOMEWHODONOTOWNPROPERTYHAVENOWEALTHTOPASSONTOTHEIRCHILDRENWHOAREPRESENTTIMEIENTEDWHOWANTTO510152025304THEWD“LITERACY”INLINE12REFERSTOTHEABILITYTO__________AGOTOSCHOOLBREADWRITECUNDERSTMATHDRECEIVEANEDUCATION5BYASSERTINGTHATTHECULTUREOFPOVERTYCANBEUSEDBYPOLITICALMOVEMENTSLINE19THEAUTHIS__________ACAUTIONINGAGAINSTANUPRISINGBYTHEPOBSHOWINGHOWPOVERTYMAYTHREATENSOCIALSTABILITYCCALLINGUPONTHEDLECLASSTOFIGHTAGAINSTTHEPODJUSTIFYINGTHEMOTIVESOFPOLITICIANS6WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGBESTDESCRIBESPEOPLEWITHACULTUREOFPOVERTYATHEYWKHARDBUTRECEIVELITTLEINRETURNBTHEY’RECYNICALTOALLBUTTHECHURCHCTHEYUSUALLYIGNETHENATIONALWELFAREAGENCIESDTHEYAREECONOMICALLYACTIVE7ACCDINGTOTHELASTPARAGRAPHCONSENSUALUNIONCANPROVIDEPOWOMENWHOREFUSETOGETMARRIEDLEGALLYWITHALLOFTHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPT__________AAFREECHURCHWEDDINGCIVILCEREMONYBSOMEOFTHEFREEDOMFLEXIBILITYTHATMENHAVECASTRONGERCLAIMONTHEIRCHILDRENWHENTHEYWANTTOLEAVETHEIRMENDRIGHTSTOAHOUSEANYOTHERPROPERTY8ACONCLUSIONCANBEDRAWNFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHTHATMENWOMENINTHECULTUREOFPOVERTY__________ACONSIDERTHEMSELVESUNWTHYOFLEGALMARRIAGEBPREFERNOTTOBEINRELATIONSHIP

簡(jiǎn)介：西安交通大學(xué)19年3月課程考試經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)（高起專）作業(yè)考核試題（含主觀題）1、A2、B3、C4、B5、A一、單選題共15題，30分1、根據(jù)我國(guó)反壟斷法的規(guī)定關(guān)于可以推定經(jīng)營(yíng)者具有市場(chǎng)支配地位的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述正確的是A一個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者在相關(guān)市場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)份額達(dá)到二分之一的B一個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者在相關(guān)市場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)份額達(dá)到三分之一的C兩個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者在相關(guān)市場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)份額達(dá)到二分之一的D三個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者在相關(guān)市場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)份額達(dá)到三分之二的【答案】正確是A2、廣告主、廣告經(jīng)營(yíng)者、廣告發(fā)布者之間在廣告活動(dòng)中應(yīng)當(dāng)訂立A口頭合同B書(shū)面合同C工作計(jì)劃D買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同【答案】正確是B3、下列行為可能構(gòu)成商業(yè)賄賂的是A交易雙方為聯(lián)絡(luò)感情互相贈(zèng)送小禮物B為承攬工程項(xiàng)目，投標(biāo)方向招標(biāo)方許諾給予其一定的好處費(fèi)，最終沒(méi)實(shí)施C為承攬工程方投標(biāo)方暗中送給招標(biāo)方一大筆現(xiàn)金，對(duì)方接受D單位職工為升職而向上級(jí)暗中送財(cái)物的行為【答案】正確是C4、我國(guó)反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法調(diào)整的對(duì)象是A僅僅調(diào)整不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為B以調(diào)整不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為為主，兼顧限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為C以調(diào)整限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為為主，兼顧不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為D僅僅調(diào)整限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為【答案】正確是B5、勞務(wù)報(bào)酬所得特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)所得等適用A3E％的超額累進(jìn)稅率B55％的超額累進(jìn)稅率C20％比例稅率D30％比例稅率【答案】正確是A6、下列對(duì)不正當(dāng)有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售表述錯(cuò)誤的是A利用有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售的手段推銷(xiāo)質(zhì)次價(jià)高的行為屬于不正當(dāng)有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售B抽獎(jiǎng)式有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售的最高金額不可超過(guò)6000元C進(jìn)行有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售不得慌稱有獎(jiǎng)D對(duì)于不正當(dāng)有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售行為監(jiān)督檢查部門(mén)可以根據(jù)情節(jié)處以罰款【答案】正確是B7、在產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也可以區(qū)分為的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和推薦使用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A國(guó)際通行B強(qiáng)制實(shí)施C先進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)D抽查【答案】正確是D15、下列項(xiàng)目可以免征增值稅的有A農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者銷(xiāo)售自產(chǎn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品B郵電通信等公用事業(yè)C婚姻介紹服務(wù)項(xiàng)目D文體服務(wù)業(yè)項(xiàng)目【答案】正確是A二、多選題共5題，20分1、土地使用權(quán)出讓的方式可以采取A劃撥B贈(zèng)與C招標(biāo)D協(xié)議E拍賣(mài)【答案】正確是CDE2、環(huán)境法律關(guān)系的客體有A有機(jī)物B無(wú)機(jī)物C財(cái)物D行為E人【答案】正確是ABCD3、以股東對(duì)公司所負(fù)責(zé)任為基礎(chǔ)公司可以分為A無(wú)限責(zé)任公司B兩合公司C有限責(zé)任公司D股份兩合公司E股份有限公司【答案】正確是ABCDE4、按宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控下分類(lèi)的價(jià)格體系包括A市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)價(jià)B政府指導(dǎo)價(jià)C政府定價(jià)D批發(fā)價(jià)格E零售價(jià)格【答案】正確是ABC5、要約可以撤回的條件是A撤回要約的通知應(yīng)當(dāng)在要約到達(dá)受要約人之前到達(dá)B撤回要約的通知應(yīng)當(dāng)在與要約同時(shí)到達(dá)受要約人處C要約因途中阻礙遲延到達(dá)受要約人處時(shí)，受要約人未將此情況及時(shí)通知對(duì)方的D承諾已發(fā)出時(shí)E要約已到達(dá)受要約人處，承諾尚未發(fā)出【答案】正確是ABC

簡(jiǎn)介：西安交通大學(xué)19年5月補(bǔ)考電路（高起專）作業(yè)考核試題（含主觀題）一、單選題共15道試題共30分1線圈自感電壓的大小與有關(guān)。A線圈中電流的大小B線圈兩端電壓的大小C線圈中電流變化的快慢D線圈電阻的大小正確答案C2理想變壓器的電壓比為31若一次輸入6V的交流電壓則二次電壓為。A2VB6VC18VD0V正確答案A3是R、L、C串聯(lián)交流電路有非諧振變?yōu)橹C振下述方法不對(duì)的是。A改變電源頻率B改變電容值C改變電感值D改變電阻值正確答案D4一直流有源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)得開(kāi)路電壓為36V短路電流為3A外接電阻為歐姆時(shí)負(fù)載獲得的功率最大。A10B108C12D無(wú)法確定正確答案C5已知流過(guò)某元件的電流為5A當(dāng)它表示為I5A時(shí)說(shuō)明參考方向與實(shí)際方向。A相同B相反C沒(méi)關(guān)系D不確定正確答案BC14VD10V正確答案A12不屬于動(dòng)態(tài)電路的是。A純電阻電路B含有儲(chǔ)能元件的電路CRL電路DRC電路正確答案A13只有在線性元件組成的電路中才使用的定律或定理是。AKCL定律BKVL定律C疊加定理D戴維南定理正確答案C14動(dòng)態(tài)電路工作的全過(guò)程是。A換路前穩(wěn)態(tài)過(guò)渡過(guò)程后穩(wěn)態(tài)B前穩(wěn)態(tài)換路過(guò)渡過(guò)程后穩(wěn)態(tài)C換路前穩(wěn)態(tài)后穩(wěn)態(tài)過(guò)渡過(guò)程D前穩(wěn)態(tài)過(guò)渡過(guò)程換路后穩(wěn)態(tài)正確答案B15三相四線制供電線路已知做Y鏈接的三相負(fù)載U相位純電阻V相位純電感W相為純電容通過(guò)三相負(fù)載的電流均為10A則中線電流為。A30AB10AC732AD1732A正確答案C二、判斷題共15道試題共30分1對(duì)稱于原點(diǎn)的波形其諧波成分中只含正弦項(xiàng)。A對(duì)B錯(cuò)正確答案A

簡(jiǎn)介：西安交通大學(xué)19年5月補(bǔ)考泵與風(fēng)機(jī)作業(yè)考核試題（含主觀題）一、單選題共30道試題共30分1選擇原動(dòng)機(jī)功率PM的計(jì)算公式為。K電動(dòng)機(jī)容量富余系數(shù)AKQVP（1000Η）BKQVP（1000ΗΗTM）CKQVP（1000ΗΗTMΗG）DQVP（1000ΗΗTMΗG）正確答案B2泵與風(fēng)機(jī)幾何相似表示原型與模型的泵與風(fēng)機(jī)。A葉輪直徑互成比例B葉輪時(shí)、出口寬度互成比例C結(jié)構(gòu)形式一樣D各過(guò)流部件對(duì)應(yīng)線性尺寸成同一比例，對(duì)應(yīng)安裝角相等，葉片數(shù)目相等正確答案D3流動(dòng)功率指軸功率減去。AΔPMBΔPVCΔPHD三者之和正確答案A4離心式泵的能量方程式為。AHT∞U2V2U∞U1V1U∞GBHT∞U2V2U1V1GCMT∞ΡGQVTHT∞D(zhuǎn)HT∞W2V2U∞W1V1U∞G正確答案A5在總流的伯努利方程中速度V是速度。A在截面上的任意點(diǎn)的速度B截面平均速度C截面形心處的速度D截面上的最大速度正確答案B6若對(duì)軸流式泵采用出口端節(jié)流調(diào)節(jié)方式則在節(jié)流調(diào)節(jié)中隨著流量的不斷減小其消耗的軸B單位重量C單位體積D單位質(zhì)量正確答案B12泵與風(fēng)機(jī)是將原動(dòng)機(jī)的的機(jī)械。A機(jī)械能轉(zhuǎn)換成流體能量B熱能轉(zhuǎn)換成流體能量C機(jī)械能轉(zhuǎn)換成流體內(nèi)能D機(jī)械能轉(zhuǎn)換成流體動(dòng)能正確答案A13駝峰型QVH性能曲線的特點(diǎn)是在曲線最高點(diǎn)K點(diǎn)。A為不穩(wěn)定工作點(diǎn)，其余均為穩(wěn)定工作區(qū)域B右側(cè)為不穩(wěn)定工作區(qū)域C附近為不穩(wěn)定工作區(qū)域D左側(cè)為不穩(wěn)定工作區(qū)域正確答案D14羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)是依靠?jī)蓚€(gè)外形呈“8”字形的轉(zhuǎn)子在旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)造成工作室改變來(lái)輸送氣體的。A勢(shì)能B內(nèi)能C動(dòng)能D容積正確答案D15連續(xù)介質(zhì)模型意味著。A流體分子之間沒(méi)有間隙B流體中的物理參數(shù)是連續(xù)函數(shù)C流體分子之間有間隙D流體不可壓縮正確答案B16如果忽略流體的重力效應(yīng)則不需要考慮哪一個(gè)相似性參數(shù)A弗勞德數(shù)B雷諾數(shù)C歐拉數(shù)D馬赫數(shù)

簡(jiǎn)介：西安交通大學(xué)19年3月課程考試數(shù)控技術(shù)作業(yè)考核試題（含主觀題）1、B2、C3、C4、D5、C一、單選題共10題，20分1、零件輪廓中各幾何元素間的聯(lián)結(jié)點(diǎn)稱為A交點(diǎn)B節(jié)點(diǎn)C基點(diǎn)D切點(diǎn)【答案】正確是B2、下列哪種檢測(cè)元件檢測(cè)線位移A旋轉(zhuǎn)變壓器B光電盤(pán)C感應(yīng)同步器D無(wú)正確答案【答案】正確是C3、下面哪種數(shù)控機(jī)床不屬于連續(xù)控制數(shù)控機(jī)床A數(shù)控車(chē)床B數(shù)控銑床C數(shù)控線切割機(jī)D數(shù)控鉆床【答案】正確是C4、首次加工的零件須要試切。試切時(shí)的快速倍率開(kāi)關(guān)要置于A較高檔B最高檔C較低檔D最低檔【答案】正確是D5、在CNC系統(tǒng)中插補(bǔ)功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)通常采用A全部硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)B粗插補(bǔ)由軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)，精插補(bǔ)由硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)C粗插補(bǔ)由硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)，精插補(bǔ)由軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)D無(wú)正確答案【答案】正確是C6、光柵中標(biāo)尺光柵與指示光柵的柵線應(yīng)A相互平行B互相傾斜一個(gè)很小的角度C互相傾斜一個(gè)很大的角度D外于任意位置均可【答案】正確是B7、數(shù)控機(jī)床的信息輸入方式有A按鍵和CRT顯示器B磁帶、磁盤(pán)、網(wǎng)線C手搖脈沖發(fā)生器D以上均正確5、在某數(shù)控銑床中XYZ三軸可以同時(shí)聯(lián)動(dòng)這種機(jī)床的錯(cuò)誤稱呼是。A兩軸機(jī)床B兩軸半機(jī)床C三軸機(jī)床D四軸機(jī)床【答案】正確是ABD6、下例說(shuō)法哪一種是不正確的。A執(zhí)行M01指令后，所有存在的模態(tài)信息保持不變B執(zhí)行M01指令后，所有存在的模態(tài)信息可能發(fā)生變化C執(zhí)行M01指令后，以前存在的模態(tài)信息必須重新定義D執(zhí)行M01指令后，所有存在的模態(tài)信息肯定發(fā)生變化【答案】正確是BCD7、與程序段號(hào)的作用有關(guān)的是。A加工步驟標(biāo)記B程序檢索C人工查找D自動(dòng)查找【答案】正確是ABC8、適用于數(shù)控車(chē)床加工的零件是。A輪廓復(fù)雜的軸類(lèi)零件B精度要求高的盤(pán)蓋類(lèi)零件C回轉(zhuǎn)體上有螺紋的零件D箱體類(lèi)零件【答案】正確是ABC9、數(shù)控機(jī)床按加工方式分類(lèi)可分為。A金屬成型類(lèi)B金屬切削類(lèi)C特種加工類(lèi)D其他類(lèi)型【答案】正確是ABCD10、用線切割機(jī)床能加工的形狀和材料。A盲孔B通孔C非淬火鋼D淬火鋼【答案】正確是BC三、判斷題共10題，10分1、程序原點(diǎn)又稱為起刀點(diǎn)。A對(duì)B錯(cuò)【答案】正確是B2、在閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)中位置檢測(cè)裝置的作用僅只是檢測(cè)位量。A對(duì)B錯(cuò)

簡(jiǎn)介：西安交通大學(xué)西安交通大學(xué)1919年3月課程考試電力系統(tǒng)分析月課程考試電力系統(tǒng)分析Ⅰ作業(yè)考核作業(yè)考核試題（含主觀題）試題（含主觀題）1單選題單選題1將三個(gè)不對(duì)稱相量分解為三組對(duì)稱相量的方法是A小干擾法B對(duì)稱分量法C牛頓拉夫遜法2二相斷線時(shí)的復(fù)合序網(wǎng)是在斷口處A三序網(wǎng)串聯(lián)B三序網(wǎng)并聯(lián)C正序網(wǎng)負(fù)序網(wǎng)并聯(lián)3派克變換是一種。A回歸變換B平面變換C坐標(biāo)變換4系統(tǒng)中無(wú)功功率不足會(huì)造成A頻率上升B頻率下降C電壓上升D電壓下降5關(guān)于同桿雙回架空輸電線路下面說(shuō)法中正確的是。C不對(duì)稱短路時(shí)，發(fā)電機(jī)端正序電壓和負(fù)序電壓最高10同步發(fā)電機(jī)DQ暫態(tài)磁阻相等即不計(jì)阻尼繞組的情況下則當(dāng)其發(fā)生三相短路瞬間定子繞阻中的電流除有基頻分量還有。A直流分量B倍頻分量C直流分量和倍頻分量2判斷題判斷題1負(fù)荷率是最小與最大之比。T對(duì)F錯(cuò)2提高輸電電壓將提高系統(tǒng)輸送功率的極限。T對(duì)F錯(cuò)3同步發(fā)電機(jī)是電力系統(tǒng)中唯一的有功源。T對(duì)F錯(cuò)4按等微增率準(zhǔn)則分配負(fù)荷將使系統(tǒng)的燃料消耗最少。T對(duì)F錯(cuò)5調(diào)頻電廠增加出力時(shí)將使系統(tǒng)頻率下降。T對(duì)

簡(jiǎn)介：12018年甘肅公務(wù)員考試行測(cè)真題及答案解析（考生回憶版）第一部分常識(shí)判斷根據(jù)題目要求，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。第一部分常識(shí)判斷根據(jù)題目要求，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?聲音的音調(diào)、響度分別與其頻率、振幅成正比。下圖是甲乙丙三人的聲音在示波器上相同量綱下顯示的波形。據(jù)此，下列說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是A甲、乙音調(diào)相同B乙、丙響度相同C丙的響度大于甲D乙的音調(diào)高于丙2下列選項(xiàng)中的現(xiàn)象包含了相同物理原理的是A搓手取暖鉆木采火B(yǎng)搖扇納涼冰鎮(zhèn)降溫C氣球升空桂花飄香D水往低流唱響全場(chǎng)3題目正在全力以赴征集，將會(huì)在征集到后第一時(shí)間上傳A缺失B缺失C缺失D缺失4在右側(cè)的簡(jiǎn)易示意圖中，問(wèn)號(hào)處最可能的是A華山B玉山C恒山心竺公考3料的是A濃硫酸和水B食鹽和水C石灰石和水D生石灰和水11題目正在全力以赴征集，將會(huì)在征集到后第一時(shí)間上傳A缺失B缺失C缺失D缺失12題目正在全力以赴征集，將會(huì)在征集到后第一時(shí)間上傳A缺失B缺失C缺失D缺失13平時(shí)人們說(shuō)“他們一個(gè)唱紅臉，一個(gè)唱白臉”。這其中，“唱白臉”的意思是A扮演正面人物B充當(dāng)反面角色C故作溫文爾雅D假裝暴躁易怒14題目正在全力以赴征集，將會(huì)在征集到后第一時(shí)間上傳A缺失B缺失C缺失D缺失15題目正在全力以赴征集，將會(huì)在征集到后第一時(shí)間上傳A缺失B缺失C缺失D缺失16題目正在全力以赴征集，將會(huì)在征集到后第一時(shí)間上傳心竺公考

簡(jiǎn)介：1全國(guó)2005年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試商法（二）試題課程代碼00995一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫(xiě)在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。1商法從根本上看屬于（C）A倫理性的法B經(jīng)濟(jì)法C私法D公法2在我國(guó)，股份有限公司申請(qǐng)股票上市要求其股本總額不少于人民幣（C）A1000萬(wàn)元B3000萬(wàn)元C5000萬(wàn)元D6000萬(wàn)元3動(dòng)產(chǎn)質(zhì)押合同的生效時(shí)間是（B）A自質(zhì)押合同簽訂時(shí)B自質(zhì)押物移交于質(zhì)權(quán)人占有時(shí)C自公證部門(mén)公證時(shí)D自主合同生效時(shí)4合同訂立后，合同權(quán)利義務(wù)可以轉(zhuǎn)讓，以下關(guān)于合同權(quán)利、義務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)讓表述正確的是（C）A合同權(quán)利轉(zhuǎn)讓要通知債務(wù)人并經(jīng)債務(wù)人同意B合同權(quán)利轉(zhuǎn)讓不必通知債務(wù)人C合同義務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)讓要通知債權(quán)人并經(jīng)債權(quán)人同意D合同義務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)讓只須通知債權(quán)人5票據(jù)的制作必須依據(jù)票據(jù)法規(guī)定的方式進(jìn)行，這體現(xiàn)了票據(jù)的（D）A文義性B有因性C設(shè)定性D要式性6下列選項(xiàng)中僅屬于匯票的票據(jù)行為的是（B）A出票B承兌C背書(shū)D保證314商業(yè)登記是（A）A要式法律行為B不要式法律行為C諾成性法律行為D實(shí)踐性法律行為15公司作為企業(yè)法人，其根本目的是（A）A實(shí)現(xiàn)營(yíng)利最大化B保持公司持續(xù)發(fā)展C擴(kuò)大企業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模D占有較大市場(chǎng)份額16公司的成立行為不同于公司的設(shè)立行為，以下屬于公司成立行為的是（D）A草擬公司章程B在公司章程上簽字、蓋章C出資人訂立出資協(xié)議D登記管理部門(mén)登記17破產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)是用于破產(chǎn)清算時(shí)分配給破產(chǎn)債權(quán)人的財(cái)產(chǎn)，以下屬于破產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)的是（C）A債務(wù)人享有使用權(quán)的財(cái)產(chǎn)B設(shè)定了擔(dān)保物權(quán)的財(cái)產(chǎn)C設(shè)定了擔(dān)保物權(quán)，但擔(dān)保物權(quán)價(jià)款超過(guò)了所擔(dān)保的債務(wù)數(shù)額的財(cái)產(chǎn)D破產(chǎn)企業(yè)的債權(quán)，但破產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)分配時(shí)未收回的財(cái)產(chǎn)18股份有限公司股票可以轉(zhuǎn)讓，以下關(guān)于股票轉(zhuǎn)讓表述正確的是（C）A發(fā)起人持有的本公司股票，在公司存續(xù)期間不得轉(zhuǎn)讓B任何持有人都可以將所持有的公司股票自由轉(zhuǎn)讓C公司負(fù)債人持有的本公司股票，在公司任職期內(nèi)不得轉(zhuǎn)讓D公司職工持有的本公司股票，在發(fā)行股票上市時(shí)可以同時(shí)上市轉(zhuǎn)讓19下列選項(xiàng)中屬于要約的是（D）A拍賣(mài)公告B招股說(shuō)明書(shū)C招標(biāo)公告D投標(biāo)

簡(jiǎn)介：西安交通大學(xué)19年5月補(bǔ)考房屋建筑學(xué)作業(yè)考核試題（含主觀題）一、單選題共10道試題共30分1預(yù)制板在墻上的擱置寬度應(yīng)不小于㎜。A60B70C90D100正確答案D2預(yù)制板在梁上的擱置寬度應(yīng)不小于㎜。A60B70C80D90正確答案C3樓梯間的開(kāi)間與下列哪項(xiàng)無(wú)關(guān)。A樓梯段凈寬B樓梯井寬度C兩側(cè)墻邊至軸線距離D樓梯的高度正確答案D4多層建筑屬于多少層。A13層B46層C59層D10層以上正確答案B5下列計(jì)入建筑高度的是。A煙囪B避雷針C電線D女兒墻正確答案D6建筑物的哪部分屬于非承重構(gòu)件。A基礎(chǔ)B樓地面C樓梯D門(mén)窗正確答案D3采光方式有。A下側(cè)采光B側(cè)面采光C頂部采光D混合采光正確答案BCD4建筑物平面組合方式包括。A整體組合B串連式組合C混合式組合D并聯(lián)式組合正確答案BCD5屬于垂直交通空間的是。A走道B樓梯C電梯D自動(dòng)扶梯E坡道正確答案BCDE三、判斷題共5道試題共10分1無(wú)梁樓板結(jié)構(gòu)系由板、梁、柱和基礎(chǔ)組成。A對(duì)B錯(cuò)正確答案B2坡道的坡度一般在16112。A對(duì)B錯(cuò)正確答案A3對(duì)于防水質(zhì)量要求較高的地方可在樓板基層與面層之間設(shè)置一道防水層。A對(duì)B錯(cuò)正確答案A4設(shè)置溫度縫時(shí)建筑物從基礎(chǔ)到屋面全部斷開(kāi)。A對(duì)B錯(cuò)正確答案B