論美國殖民地時期對英國普通法制度的繼受.pdf

1、華東政法學院碩士學位論文論美國殖民地時期對英國普通法制度的繼受姓名：游云庭申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：法律史指導教師：李秀清20050405AbstractThethesismainlyfocusesontheintroductionandabsorbingoftheEnglishcoiilmon1awduringAmericancolonialtimewithmainfoCUSonhowtheAmericancommonlawstarte

2、dinthefirstthirteencoloniesinNorthAmerica，andwhateffectsthemainsourceofAmericancommon1awi11eBritishcommonawhadonAmericancominonawsystemThemajorobjectivesoftlisthesisincludetheBritishcommonlawofthecolonialtimetheestablish

3、ingprocedureofthecommon1awinthefirstthirteencoloniesinNorthAmericaitsattitudetowardBritishcommonlawhowthecolnrnon1awdefeattheRomanlawinNorthAmericancoinniesthereformationthattheAmericancolonieshadtakenonBritishcommon1awa

4、ndtheefrectsthattheEnglishjurist——WilliamBlackstonehadonthefotinofthecommon1awThrougllstudiesontheaboveobjectives，theauthortriestodisclosethereciprocaleffectsthattheformationofearlycommonlawandtheconstitutionalanddemocra

5、ticsystemofAmericahadhadoneachotheraswellasthesupportiveeffectstheforulerhadhadonthelatterT11ethesis’sstudiesarecarriedoutalongtwotracesrespectivelyOneistointroducetheconcretesystemofthethirteencoloniesinNorthAmericaandm

6、eanwhile。interweavethemajorsystemsofthecommonlawiethejurysystem，lawyersystem，etc，theestablishmentoftherespectivestatutesandparliamentsintheseearlycoloniesandthestrugglestakenbythecolonialpeopleagainstthegovernmentsofthec

7、oloniesandEngland，usingthecommonlawastheirweaponTheotheristorelatetheintroductionoftheBritishcommonlawofthecolonialtimewhichhadgreatinfluenceonthesecolonies，totheabsorbingandimprovementtakenbyAmericatotheBritishsystemThe

8、mainmethodthatthethesishadtakenistodividegeographicallyt11ethirteencoloniesofNorthAmericaintothreedistricts，ieNewEngland，themiddleandthesouthareasDifferingfromthetraditionalapproachwhichistodifferthecoloniesaccordingtoth

9、ewaytheywereestablished，thismethodhasanadvantagethatcoloniesthatwereinnear10cationusuallysharedmoreconlmonthingsintheirlegalsystemTheintroductionmainlyintroducesthesignificanceofthecomlTlOn1awincolonialtimetheBriftshcomm

10、on1awofthecolonialtimeandtheeffectsthattheEnglishjuristBlackstone’sworks“ConmaentariesontheLawofEngland”hadonthecommon1awsysteminthecoloniesThefirstchapterexplainsbrieflytheabsorbingandimprovingprocesstakenbyAmericancolo

11、niestothecommonlawincludingthereasonAmericancoloniesabsorbingthecommonIawthestruggletakenbythecommon1awagainsttheRoman1awandthereasonofrefotintakenbyAmericatothecommon1awThesecondchapterelaboratestheestablishmentprocesso

12、fcolnmonlawinNewEnglandcolonialareainearlyAmericaandthefeaturespertainingtotheprocess，withtheemphasisonthecolonyofMassachusettsThethirdchapterstudiesontheestablishmentprocessofcommonlawinthemiddlecolonialareawiththeempha