辛詞對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用_8544.pdf

1、I辛詞對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用辛詞對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用摘要摘要詞初為遣興娛賓之作，內(nèi)容多通俗易懂，尚無(wú)需用典。至晏歐諸公之詞，才稍引用前人詩(shī)句入詞。自張先至柳永，慢詞興起，詞中用典逐漸增多。蘇軾大量以詩(shī)為詞，周邦彥亦極盡化用之能事。詞中用典，發(fā)展至辛棄疾便產(chǎn)生了新變。稼軒用典的新變之處在于能在詞中大量化用古典，其對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用已達(dá)出神入化之境。本文從三個(gè)部分探討辛詞化用儒家經(jīng)典的新變。第一部分討論的是北宋以來(lái)的詞壇大家的用典概況，重點(diǎn)論述的是他們

2、對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用。在北宋前期，以晏歐為例；北宋中期，以蘇柳為例；北宋后期，則以秦觀、周邦彥與賀鑄為例，分別探討各自的用典特色及化用儒家經(jīng)典的情況。第二部分是本文探討的重點(diǎn)，論析辛詞對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的大量化用。首先對(duì)辛詞化用儒家經(jīng)典進(jìn)行了具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)，從總體上對(duì)辛詞化用儒家經(jīng)典有大致的認(rèn)識(shí)。然后依據(jù)辛棄疾的人生經(jīng)歷，將辛詞對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用分為五個(gè)不同的時(shí)期，并加以具體分析，從內(nèi)容上把握辛詞對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用。接著探究辛詞化用儒家經(jīng)典的方式，按化用其

3、意、反用其意、暗用其意、集句成詞四部分，分別加以論述。辛詞中大量化用儒典，其作用在于使其詞言之有據(jù)，寓事于理，借典明志。第三部分探析辛詞化用儒家經(jīng)典的文化背景。時(shí)值儒學(xué)復(fù)興、理學(xué)興盛之際，辛棄疾又與朱熹等理學(xué)大家交好，故其詞深受儒家思想的影響，在詞中大量化用儒家經(jīng)典。關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞：儒家經(jīng)典；辛棄疾；理學(xué)III目錄目錄引論引論........................................................

4、............................................................................1一、研究現(xiàn)狀.................................................................................................................1二、研究意義及方法..............

5、.......................................................................................3第一章北宋詞人對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用第一章北宋詞人對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用................................................................................5第一節(jié)北宋詞人用典概述..........

6、....................................................................................5第二節(jié)北宋各大詞家對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用情況..............................................................6一、北宋初期小令詞的用典——閑雅富貴的晏殊詞和雅俗并存的歐陽(yáng)修詞.....................

7、.7二、北宋中期的慢詞與士大夫之詞——柳詞與蘇詞的用典情況.............................9三、北宋后期各家用典的情況——以黃庭堅(jiān)、秦觀、周邦彥為例.......................11第二章辛詞對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的大量化用第二章辛詞對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的大量化用..............................................................................

8、14第一節(jié)對(duì)辛詞化用儒家經(jīng)典的統(tǒng)計(jì)............................................................................14一、辛詞化用儒家經(jīng)典的大體情況...........................................................................14二、不同時(shí)期內(nèi)稼軒對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典的化用情況分析............

9、.......................................15第二節(jié)辛詞化用儒家經(jīng)典的方式..............................................................................36一、化用其意...............................................................................

10、................................36二、反用其意...............................................................................................................38三、暗用其意.............................................................

11、..................................................40四、集句成詞...............................................................................................................41第三節(jié)辛詞化用儒家經(jīng)典的作用...................................

12、.............................................43一、言之有據(jù)，自古已然...........................................................................................43二、寓理于事，簡(jiǎn)約典雅..........................................................

13、.................................45三、借典抒情、精煉含蓄...........................................................................................47第三章辛詞大量化用儒家經(jīng)典的原因第三章辛詞大量化用儒家經(jīng)典的原因.................................................

14、.........................49第一節(jié)宋代儒學(xué)的復(fù)興與理學(xué)的興盛........................................................................49一、宋代儒學(xué)復(fù)興...............................................................................................