論后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代利比亞對(duì)美國(guó)政策的轉(zhuǎn)變_14361.pdf

1、曲阜師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代利比亞對(duì)美國(guó)政策的轉(zhuǎn)變姓名：李衍強(qiáng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：歷史學(xué)世界史指導(dǎo)教師：郝承敦20090401AbstractFromtheendofWorldWarII，therehavebeenseveraldecades，theworldhaschangedalot，andthesituationisupsanddownsAsia，Africanationalliberationandindepende

2、ncemovementhavebeenflourishedAfterdecadesofstormyvicissitudes，theMiddleEasthasalwaysbeenofparticularconcerntothepeopleoftheworldhotspotsLocatedatthenortherntipOfIheAfricancontinentandtheMiddleEast，theWestWingoftheArabcou

3、ntries—Libya，aftergainingindependencein1951adoptedaproUS，pro—Westernpolicies，hasbecomeanimpoaantstrategicpartneroftheUnitedStatesintheMiddleEastregiOnHoweverGaddaficanletopowerby1969”91”revolution，hehastakenaverydifferen

4、tpolicytowardtheUnitedStatessincethen，SOthetwocountriesbecameadversariesUntiltheendoftheColdWartherelationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeensignsofeaseInrecentyears，alongwiththechangeofGaddafi，thetwocountriesresumeddiplomat

5、icrelationshipLookingfordecades，thetwocountries’relations，therearelotsofquestionsworthyofstudyingInthispaperImainlyanalyzedthechangesofrelationbetweenthetwocountriesinthepost—ColdWartimeThearticleisdividedintofivesection

6、s：thefirstpartiSmainlytheintroductionofLibya’SrelationswiththeUnitedStatesduringtheColdWarthebilateralrelationsduringthisperiodismainlydividedintotwostagesofdevelopment，Idrisdynasty’Spro—USpoliciesandfromGaddaficamei0pow

7、ertotheendoftheColdWarperiodwiththeconfrontationpolicytoUnitedStatesThesecondpartdiscussesLibya’SpolicyundertookaseriesofchangesfromfiveaspectssincetheendoftheColdWarespeciallyafterthe”911”：taketheinitiativetoabandonitsn

8、uclearweaponsdevelopmentprogram，makeacleanbreakwithterrorismandsupportUnitedStatescounterterrorism，carryouthugecompensationtothe”Lockerbie”casevictims’families，activelycarryouteconomiccooperationwiththeUnitedStatesandSOo

9、nThethirdpartanalysistwofactorsthatledtoLibya’Spolicychange：externalcausesandinternalcausesThemajorinternalfactorsarethecontradictionbetweenGaddafi’Sdictatorshipandthepeople’Saskingfordemocracythecontradictionbetweenthec

10、entralandlocalgovernments，theconflictsbetweentribalandexternalcommunitiesquestionaboutSUCCeSSOrS，andthehostilerelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesledtoeconomicdifficulties，etcExternalfactorsincludingtheinternationalenviron

11、mentaldegradation，diplomaticisolation，disintegrationoftheSovietUnionleadLibya’Sdeterrencestrategyfailed，thewaxinkaq，theUnitedStatessecuritystrategyadjustmentafter”911”caseandSOonThefourthpartistheimpactofchangesintheLiby