晚清時期西方科技在華傳播研究_8371.pdf

1、廣西大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文晚清時期西方科技在華傳播研究姓名：王燦申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：蒙紹榮20110630S觚lyofWestemScienceandTechnologyDissemillationmLateQingDynas夠ABSTRACTneLaceQingDyllas哆(184曠1911)isaveryspecialp甜odiIlClline∞histo珥Chinah鵲closedalongtimesince

2、tllela：teMiIlg鋤dmedooropenedbyfbrei窖皿powers、析tllgIlDboa=ts，mdcomplexextclniIcdf0r恤usaIlibofye卸rsofClliIleseci“l(fā)ization鋤dWestemciviliZation，alargeareaoft11ecollisio也mte糟ectionInordert0maintaill也ecrumblhgfeuilmmle，也eQiIlgg

3、ovemmenttostudyWestemscience鋤dtechnolo粵Ⅳn塔hJustafewyearSmadettlr∞ch肌gesiIlmovem吼t，tlleWesternizationMovement，也eHundredDaysRefo吼，t11eLa：teOingNewDeal，alargemlmberof也ei11們ductionofadvancedWestemscience鋤dtechnology，g陀atlypr

4、omot|ed缸1espreadofWb毗mtechnolog)，iIlCllil仇11lis、玩11alsoleadtoC1linassocial，political，eConomic，cultI】raIhugechange1，atemispapernm∞mainperiodS仙eWestenlizationMovement，t11eHundredDaysRefomL，吐屺L曲eQiIl曲吐圮spreadofWbSt鋤tI劃[1Ilo

5、log)r鋤dcompreheIlSivereviewofhistoricaliIIvestiga矗on，that：inⅡleWbstemiza：tionMoveInent，Ⅱ1eiIln0ductionofmech砌calanif狐sistheorigirlalfomofmesprcadofWest鋤technology，Theestablishmentofmodemmilit齜ValterDdsesSpreadofW色stemtec

6、hnologⅣtoDrovidetheⅡ婦sites，伍eestablisllInemofnewschoolsisconducivetoWestemsci朗ce鋤dtecllllologⅣeducatiomstudentsstud蟣ngabroadas鋤importantf0rceinmespreadofWestemtechnolo鼢恤nslationofbookl，ublisIlmgisanimDortaIltwavtomes1)re

7、adofWestemtecllIlologyIIltlleRefIonnMovemen_tⅡlrough曲eesta_blisllIIlentofInstinIteofrefonners，r圮wspapersopenbookexamiI】ationrefo加峪，tlleestablis№entof1ibrarybuilding，meuseofmod鋤sciemificmemods，etcto枷velVpron斌edissemiIla矗o

8、nofWbstemscienceaIldtedmoloPyIllmeLateQingperiod，meQmggoVemmentadoptedas耐esofinnoVa_tiVeme嬲ures，such舔tllea_bolitionofexan五nationtIDesta；bhshaIKAⅣmodemeduc暑嚦oIlalsystem，eIIlDl嬲isonsociaIcducatio皿promo血g曲ldytourS，trailling

9、ofo佑cialsillWbst鋤leamillg’mecons劬lctionofpublicli‘b均rieS，llaveanobjectivetoDromote曲es1)readofWeSt鋤tocllllolo霉Ⅳ1址脅togetller，spreadm削yinmeLateWest鋤tecbInologydeficienciesinfourareaS：first，tecllnolo星Ⅳe、，angelistdiverse血x，tl

10、lem咖disloca廿on：Second，tllecontentofsci鋤tificcommullicationinordert0”controltecllIlologvII嬲ⅡlelackofscientificmetllodScienti6cspirit：Thjr也tecllIlolo西calmeallsofcommuIlic撕onnote丘bctivefroma”passive”t0”actiVe”disse瑚姒ionofch

11、aIl留e：Fouml，thel砌tedscopeofscialceCommImicationaudience，f撕ledt0acllievewides口readThesedeficienciesarel訂odemCllina趾dJapancomparedtoWest鋤science觚dtechnolo窖ⅣconⅡnuIlicationdi丘erencesKeywords：，nleLateQingD)，nas哆West鋤science強(qiáng)