工業(yè)機(jī)器人的發(fā)展外文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　山東英才學(xué)院</b></p><p>　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文資料翻譯</p><p>　　附件：1.外文資料翻譯譯文；2.外文原文</p><p>　　The development of industrial robots</p><p>　　Industrial robot is a

2、robot, it consists of a CaoZuoJi. Controller. Servo drive system and detection sensor device composition, it is a kind of humanoid operating automatic control, can repeat programming, can finish all kinds of assignments

3、in three difficulties in authorship space the electromechanical integration automation production equipment, especially suitable for many varieties, become batch flexible production. It to stabilize and improve the produ

4、ct quality, raise efficiency in produc</p><p>　　Widely used industrial robots can gradually improve working conditions, stronger and controllable production capacity, speed up product updating and upgrading.

5、 Improve production efficiency and guarantee the quality of its products, eliminate dull work, save labor, provide a safe working environment, reduces the labor intensity, and reduce labor risk, improve the machine tool,

6、 reduce the workload and reduce process production time and inventory, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. </p><p>　　As technology advances, the development of industrial robot, the process can be di

7、vided into three generations -- generation, for demonstration reproduce, and it mainly consists of robot hand controller and demonstration teaching machines composed, can press advance box to record information guide act

8、ion, the current industry repeated reappearance application of execution most. The second to feel robot, such as powerful sleep touch and vision, it has for some outside information feedback adjustm</p><p>　

9、　The United States is the birthplace of the robot, as early as in 1961, America's ConsolidedControlCorp and AMF companies developed the first practical demonstration emersion robot. After 40 years of development, the

10、 United States in the world of robotics has been in the lead position. Still Its technology comprehensive, advanced, adaptability is strong. </p><p>　　Japan imported from America in 1967, the first robot in

11、1976 later, with the rapid development of the microelectronics and the market demand has increased dramatically, Japan was labor significant deficiencies in enterprise, industrial robots by "savior"'s welco

12、me, make its Japanese industrial robots get fast development, the number of now whether robots or robot densities are top of the world, known as the "robot kingdom," said. The robot introduced from Germany time

13、 than Britain and Sweden abo</p><p>　　The French government has been more important robot technology, and through a series of research program, support established a complete science and technology system, m

14、ake the development of the French robot smoothly. In government organization project, pay special attention to the robot research based technique, the focus is on the application research on in robot. And by industry sup

15、port the development application and development of work, both supplement each other, make robots in France ent</p><p>　　British jamie since the late 1970s, promote and implement a department measures listed

16、 support the development of policies and make robots British industrial robots than today's robot powers started to early, and once in Japan has made the early brilliance. However, at this time the government for ind

17、ustrial robots implemented the constraining errors. This mistake in Britain dust, the robot industry in Western Europe was almost in the bottom of it. In recent years, Italy, Sweden, Spain, Finland,</p><p>　

18、　Industrial robot in China started in early 1970s, after 30 years development, roughly experienced three stages: in the 1970s and 1980s budding transplanter and the application of the 1990s initialization period. With th

19、e 20th century 70's world technology rapid development, the application of industrial robots in world created a climax, in this context, our country in 1972 start developing their industrial robots. Enter after the 1

20、980s, with the further reform and opening, in high technology wav</p><p>　　From 9O 2O century since the early, China's national economy achieve two fundamental period of transformation into a a new round

21、 of economic restructuring and technological progress, China's industrial robots upsurge in practice and have made strides, and have developed spot welding, welding, assembling, paint, cutting, handling, palletizing

22、etc various USES of industrial robot, and implement a batch of robot application engineering, formed a batch of industrial robots for our country industrial</p><p>　　Along with the development of industrial

23、robot depth and the breadth and raise the level of robot, industrial robots are has been applied in many fields. From the traditional automobile manufacturing sector to the manufacturing extensions. Such as mining robots

24、, building robots and hydropower system used for maintenance robots, etc. In defense of military, medicine and health, food processing and life service areas such as the application of industrial robots will be more and

25、more. The manufactu</p><p>　　Industrial robot in addition to the wide application of in the automotive industry in electronic, food processing, nonmetal processing, daily consumer goods and wood furniture pr

26、ocessing industries for industrial robots demand is growing rapidly. In Asia, 2005 72,600 sets, installation industrial robots, compared with 2004 grew by 40%, and application in electronic industry accounted for about 3

27、1%. In Europe, according to statistics, since 2004 and 2005 in l: tI industry robot in the food proces</p><p>　　In China, the industrial robot market share are mostly foreign industrial robots enterprise hol

28、ds. Before the gunman in the international, domestic industrial robots enterprise facing great pressure of competition. Now China is from a "manufacturing power" to "manufacturing power forward," Chin

29、ese manufacturing industry faces and the international community, participate in the international division of labor in the great challenge of industrial automation increase immediate, government must can </p><

30、;p>　　References</p><p>　　Electronic Measurement and Intrumenttations,Cambridge University Press,1996</p><p><b>　　工業(yè)機(jī)器人的發(fā)展</b></p><p>　　工業(yè)機(jī)器人是機(jī)器人的一種，它由操作機(jī)．控制器．伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)和檢

31、測(cè)傳感器裝置構(gòu)成，是一種仿人操作自動(dòng)控制，可重復(fù)編程，能在三難空間完成各種作業(yè)的機(jī)電一體化的自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)設(shè)備，特別適合于多品種，變批量柔性生產(chǎn)。它對(duì)穩(wěn)定和提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，提高生產(chǎn)效率，改善勞動(dòng)條件的快速更新?lián)Q代起著十分重要作用。</p><p>　　廣泛的應(yīng)用工業(yè)機(jī)器人，可以逐步改善勞動(dòng)條件，更強(qiáng)與可控的生產(chǎn)能力，加快產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代。提高生產(chǎn)效率和保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，消除枯燥無(wú)味的工作，節(jié)約勞動(dòng)力，提供更安全的工作環(huán)境，降低

32、工人的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度，減少勞動(dòng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，提高機(jī)床，減少工藝過(guò)程中的工作量及降低停產(chǎn)時(shí)間和庫(kù)存，提高企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。</p><p>　　隨著科技的不斷進(jìn)步，工業(yè)機(jī)器人的發(fā)展過(guò)程可分為三代，第—代，為示教再現(xiàn)型機(jī)器人，它主要由機(jī)器手控制器和示教盒組成，可按預(yù)先引導(dǎo)動(dòng)作記錄下信息重復(fù)再現(xiàn)執(zhí)行，當(dāng)前工業(yè)中應(yīng)用最多。第二代為感覺(jué)型機(jī)器人，如有力覺(jué)觸覺(jué)和視覺(jué)等，它具有對(duì)某些外界信息進(jìn)行反饋調(diào)整的能力，目前已進(jìn)入應(yīng)用階段。第三代為智能型機(jī)

33、器人它具有感知和理解外部環(huán)境的能力，在工作環(huán)境改變的情況下，也能夠成功地完成任務(wù)，它尚處于實(shí)驗(yàn)研究階段。</p><p>　　美國(guó)是機(jī)器人的誕生地，早在1961年，美國(guó)的ConsolidedControlCorp和AMF公司聯(lián)合研制了第一臺(tái)實(shí)用的示教再現(xiàn)機(jī)器人。經(jīng)過(guò)40多年的發(fā)展，美國(guó)的機(jī)器人技術(shù)在國(guó)際上仍一直處于領(lǐng)先地位。其技術(shù)全面、先進(jìn)，適應(yīng)性也很強(qiáng)。</p><p>　　日本在196

34、7年從美國(guó)引進(jìn)第一臺(tái)機(jī)器人，1976年以后，隨著微電子的快速發(fā)展和市場(chǎng)需求急劇增加，日本當(dāng)時(shí)勞動(dòng)力顯著不足，工業(yè)機(jī)器人在企業(yè)里受到了“救世主”般的歡迎，使其日本工業(yè)機(jī)器人得到快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在無(wú)論機(jī)器人的數(shù)量還是機(jī)器人的密度都位居世界第一，素有“機(jī)器人王國(guó)”之稱。德國(guó)引進(jìn)機(jī)器人的時(shí)間比英國(guó)和瑞典大約晚了五六年，但戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所導(dǎo)致的勞動(dòng)力短缺，國(guó)民的技術(shù)水平較高等社會(huì)環(huán)境，卻為工業(yè)機(jī)器人的發(fā)展、應(yīng)用提供了有利條件。此外，在德國(guó)規(guī)定，對(duì)于一些危險(xiǎn)、有

35、毒、有害的工作崗位，必須以機(jī)器人來(lái)代替普通人的勞動(dòng)。這為機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用開(kāi)拓了廣泛的市場(chǎng)，并推動(dòng)了工業(yè)機(jī)器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展。目前，德國(guó)工業(yè)機(jī)器人的總數(shù)占世界第二位，僅次于日本。</p><p>　　法國(guó)政府一直比較重視機(jī)器人技術(shù)，通過(guò)大力支持一系列研究計(jì)劃，建立了一個(gè)完整的科學(xué)技術(shù)體系，使法國(guó)機(jī)器人的發(fā)展比較順利。在政府組織的項(xiàng)目中，特別注重機(jī)器人基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)方面的研究，把重點(diǎn)放在開(kāi)展機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用研究上。而由工業(yè)界支持開(kāi)展應(yīng)

36、用和開(kāi)發(fā)方面的工作，兩者相輔相成，使機(jī)器人在法國(guó)企業(yè)界得以迅速發(fā)展和普及，從而使法國(guó)在國(guó)際工業(yè)機(jī)器人界擁有不可或缺的一席之地。</p><p>　　英國(guó)紀(jì)70年代末開(kāi)始，推行并實(shí)施了一系措施列支持機(jī)器人發(fā)展的政策，使英國(guó)工業(yè)機(jī)器人起步比當(dāng)今的機(jī)器人大國(guó)日本還要早，并曾經(jīng)取得了早期的輝煌。然而，這時(shí)候政府對(duì)工業(yè)機(jī)器人實(shí)行了限制發(fā)展的錯(cuò)誤。這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致英國(guó)的機(jī)器人工業(yè)一蹶不振，在西歐幾乎處于末位。近些年，意大利、瑞典

37、、西班牙、芬蘭、丹麥等國(guó)家由于自身國(guó)內(nèi)機(jī)器人市場(chǎng)的大量需求，發(fā)展速度非常迅速。目前，國(guó)際上的工業(yè)機(jī)器人公司主要分為日系和歐系。日系中主要有安川、oTC、松下、FANLUC、不二越、川崎等公司的產(chǎn)品。歐系中主要有德國(guó)的KUKA、CLOOS、瑞典的ABB、意大利的CO毗U及奧地利的工GM公司。</p><p>　　我國(guó)工業(yè)機(jī)器人起步于20世紀(jì)70年代初期，經(jīng)過(guò)30多年發(fā)展，大致經(jīng)歷了3個(gè)階段：70年代萌芽期，80年代

38、的開(kāi)發(fā)期和90年代的應(yīng)用化期。隨著20世紀(jì)70年代世界科技快速發(fā)展，工業(yè)機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用在世界掀起了一個(gè)高潮，在這種背景下，我國(guó)于1972年開(kāi)始研制自己的工業(yè)機(jī)器人。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)80年代后，隨著改革開(kāi)放的不斷深入，在高技術(shù)浪潮的沖擊下，我國(guó)機(jī)器人技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā)與研究得到了政府的重視與支持，“七五”期間，國(guó)家投入資金，對(duì)工定機(jī)器人及零部件進(jìn)行攻關(guān)，完成了示教再現(xiàn)式工業(yè)機(jī)器人成套技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā)，研制出了噴漆，點(diǎn)焊，弧焊和搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人。，國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展

39、計(jì)劃開(kāi)始實(shí)施，經(jīng)過(guò)幾年研究，取得了一大批科研成果。成功地研制出了一批特種機(jī)器人。</p><p>　　從2O世紀(jì)9O年代初期起，我國(guó)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)根本轉(zhuǎn)變期，掀起了新一輪的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革和技術(shù)進(jìn)步熱潮，我國(guó)的工業(yè)機(jī)器人又在實(shí)踐中邁進(jìn)了一大步，先后研制了點(diǎn)焊，弧焊，裝配，噴漆，切割，搬運(yùn)，碼垛等各種用途的工業(yè)機(jī)器人，并實(shí)施了一批機(jī)器人應(yīng)用工程，形成了一批工業(yè)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)化基地，為我國(guó)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)的騰飛奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

40、但是與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，我國(guó)工業(yè)機(jī)器人還有很大差距。</p><p>　　隨著工業(yè)機(jī)器人發(fā)展的深度和廣度以及機(jī)器人智能水平的提高，工業(yè)機(jī)器人已在眾多領(lǐng)域得到了應(yīng)用。從傳統(tǒng)的汽車(chē)制造領(lǐng)域向非制造領(lǐng)域延伸。如采礦機(jī)器人、建筑業(yè)機(jī)器人以及水電系統(tǒng)用于維護(hù)維修的機(jī)器人等。在國(guó)防軍事、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、食品加工、生活服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域工業(yè)機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用也越來(lái)越多。汽車(chē)制造是一個(gè)技術(shù)和資金高度密集的產(chǎn)業(yè)，也是工業(yè)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用最廣泛的行業(yè)，幾乎占到整

41、個(gè)工業(yè)機(jī)器人的一半以上。在我國(guó)，工業(yè)機(jī)器人最初也是應(yīng)用于汽車(chē)和工程機(jī)械行業(yè)中。在汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)中工業(yè)機(jī)器人是一種主要的制動(dòng)化設(shè)備，在整車(chē)及零部件生產(chǎn)的弧焊、點(diǎn)焊、噴涂、搬運(yùn)、涂膠、沖壓等工藝中大量使用。據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)正在進(jìn)入汽車(chē)擁有率上升時(shí)期，在未來(lái)幾年里，汽車(chē)仍將每年15％左右的速度增長(zhǎng)。所以未來(lái)幾年工業(yè)機(jī)器人的需求將會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出高速增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)，年增幅達(dá)到50％左右，工業(yè)機(jī)器人在我國(guó)汽車(chē)行業(yè)的應(yīng)用將得到快速發(fā)展。</p><p&g

42、t;　　工業(yè)機(jī)器人除了在汽車(chē)行業(yè)的廣泛應(yīng)用，在電子，食品加工，非金屬加工，日用消費(fèi)品和木材家具加工等行業(yè)對(duì)工業(yè)機(jī)器人的需求也快速增長(zhǎng)。在亞洲，2005年安裝工業(yè)機(jī)器人72，600臺(tái)，與2004年相比，增長(zhǎng)了40％，而應(yīng)用在電子行業(yè)的就占了31％左右。在歐洲地區(qū)，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)2005年與2004年相l(xiāng)：tI業(yè)機(jī)器人在食品加工行業(yè)的應(yīng)用增長(zhǎng)了17％左右，在非金屬加工行業(yè)的應(yīng)用增長(zhǎng)了20％左右，在日用品消費(fèi)行業(yè)增長(zhǎng)了32％，在木材家具加工行業(yè)增長(zhǎng)了

43、18％左右。工業(yè)機(jī)器人在石油方面也有廣泛的應(yīng)用，如海上石油鉆井、采油平臺(tái)、管道的檢測(cè)、煉油廠、大型油罐和儲(chǔ)罐的焊接等均可使用機(jī)器人來(lái)完成。在未來(lái)幾年，傳感技術(shù)，激光技術(shù)，工程網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)將會(huì)被廣泛應(yīng)用在工業(yè)機(jī)器人工作領(lǐng)域，這些技術(shù)會(huì)使工業(yè)機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用更為高效，高質(zhì)，運(yùn)行成本低。據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，今后機(jī)器人將在醫(yī)療、保健、生物技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)、教育、救災(zāi)、海洋開(kāi)發(fā)、機(jī)器維修、交通運(yùn)輸和農(nóng)業(yè)水產(chǎn)等領(lǐng)域得到應(yīng)用。</p><p>　　在我

44、國(guó)，工業(yè)機(jī)器人市場(chǎng)份額大部分被國(guó)外工業(yè)機(jī)器人企業(yè)占據(jù)著。在國(guó)際強(qiáng)手面前，國(guó)內(nèi)的工業(yè)機(jī)器人企業(yè)面臨著相當(dāng)大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力。如今我國(guó)正從一個(gè)“制造大國(guó)”向“制造強(qiáng)國(guó)”邁進(jìn)，中國(guó)制造業(yè)面臨著與國(guó)際接軌、參與國(guó)際分工的巨大挑戰(zhàn)，對(duì)我國(guó)工業(yè)自動(dòng)化的提高迫在眉睫，政府務(wù)必會(huì)加大對(duì)機(jī)器人的資金投入和政策支持，將會(huì)給工業(yè)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展注入新的動(dòng)力。擁有自主品牌“妖怪機(jī)器人”的莫士特科技公司致力于提供機(jī)器人主板和解決方案，愿與各界同仁一道打造國(guó)產(chǎn)工業(yè)機(jī)器人的