貿(mào)易開放度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是出口導(dǎo)向型的增長(zhǎng)還是進(jìn)口導(dǎo)向型的增長(zhǎng)【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯原文外文題目：Tradeopennesseconomicgrowth:isgrowthexptledimptled出處：AppliedEconomics(200840161–173)作者：TitusO.Awokuse原文：Tradeopennesseconomicgrowth:isgrowthexptledimptledMostpreviousinvestigationshaveonlyfocusedontheeff

2、ectofexptexpansiononeconomicgrowthwhileigningthepotentialgrowthenhancingcontributionofimpts.ThisarticlereexaminestherelationshipbetweentradeeconomicgrowthinArgentinaColombiaPeruwithemphasisonboththeroleofexptsimpts.Grang

3、ercausalitytestsimpulseresponsefunctionswereusedtoexaminewhethergrowthintradestimulateeconomicgrowth(viceversa).Theresultssuggestthatthesingularfocusofpaststudiesonexptsastheengineofgrowthmaybemisleading.Althoughthereiss

4、omeempiricalevidencesupptingexptledgrowththeempiricalsupptfimptledgrowthhypothesisisrelativelystronger.Insomecasesthereisalsoevidencefreversecausalityfromgrossdomesticproductgrowthtoexptsimpts.I.IntroductionThepotentialb

5、enefitofoutwardientedtradepolicyfeconomicgrowthhasbeenthesubjectofmanyempiricalinvestigations.Althoughseveralstudieshavedemonstratedthetheeticaleconomicrelationshipbetweentradeeconomicgrowthdisagreementsstillpersistsrega

6、rdingthecausaldirectionmagnitudeoftheeffectofopennessongrowthinthisregionhaveproducedmixedinconclusiveresults(Riezmanetal.1996Xu1996BahmaniOskooeeNiroom1999Rids2001).Thisstudyinvestigatesthecausalrelationshipbetweentrade

7、economicgrowthfthreeLatinAmericaneconomies(ArgentinaColombiaPeru)withinanintegratedframewkthatexplestheroleofbothexptsimpts.Thisstudymakescontributionstotheliteratureinseveralways.Firstincontrasttomostpreviousstudiesofth

8、eELGhypothesisthisstudyextendsthetraditionalneoclassicalgrowthmodelbyestimatinganaugmentedproductionfunctionthatexplicitlytestsftheeffectofbothexptsimptsoneconomicgrowth.Realexptsimptsareincludedastwooftheendogenousvaria

9、blesinthecointegratedvectautegression(VAR)model.ThismodellingframewkalsomakesitpossibletotestfboththeELGILGhypothesesftheseLatinAmericaneconomies.Secondthearticlealsoadoptsrecentadvancesintimeseriesmodellingbyspecifyingc

10、ausalmodelsbasedonvecterrcrectionmodels(TodaPhillips1993).ThusinadditiontotestingfGrangercausalitybetweenexptsimptsgrowthlongrunbehaviourcouldalsobeinvestigatedviacointegrationimpulseresponsefunction(IRF)analyses.Therest

11、ofthisarticleisganizedasfollows.SectionIIprovidesabrieftheeticalempiricaloverviewofthetradegrowthrelationship.SectionIIIdiscussestheanalyticalframewksomemethodologicalissues.SectionIVpresentsempiricalfindingsSectionVcont

12、ainstheconcludingremarks.II.ExptsImptsEconomicGrowthTheeticalframewkTherelationshipbetweenexptseconomicgrowthhasbeenattributedtothepotentialpositiveexternalitiesderivedfromexposuretofeignmarkets.Mespecificallyexptscanbev

13、iewedasanengineofgrowthinthreeways.Firstexptexpansioncanbeacatalystfoutputgrowthdirectlyasacomponentofaggregateoutput.Anincreaseinfeigndemfdomesticexptableproductscancauseanoverallgrowthinoutputviaanincreaseinemploymenti