高技能工人流入匈牙利一個關于副產(chǎn)品的外商直接投資【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：TheinflowofhighlyskilledwkersintoHungary:abyproductofFDI出處：處：TheJournalofTechnologyTransfer2008Volume33Number4Pages422438作者：者：AnnamriaInzelt原文：文：TheinflowofhighlyskilledwkersintoHungary:abyp

2、roductofFDIAbstractThepaperexaminestheflowofhighlyskilledwkersemployedbyfeigncompaniesinHungary.Itexplestherelationshipbetweenfeigndirectinvestment(FDI)tacitknowledgeflowsthroughthemobilityofhighlyqualifiedwkersinthisage

3、ofglobalisation.Thepapershowsthatmobilityisaveryimptantfactinthetransferofknowledgelinkedtothemovementofcapital—toFDI.ThepaperanalysesthepotentialtransferofknowledgeskillsfromadvancedmarketeconomiestoHungariancompaniesas

4、accompanyingFDI.Theanalysisisbasedonapioneeringsurveyonbusinessledmobility.KeywdsFDIBraincirculationCEE1IntroductionFeigndirectinvestment(FDI)isarelativelynewphenomenoninCentralEasternEuropeanCountries(CEECs).Thetransiti

5、onofCEECstowardsmarketeconomiesmadethemanimptanttargetffeigninvests.FDIhasplayedafundamentalroleinthetransfmationoftheHungarianeconomy.FeigncomplicatedfFDIrelatedemployees.WhenthemothercompanyislocatedoutsideofHungarythe

6、CEOoftheHungarianaffiliateisafeignhighlyskilledwkernowkingpermissionsregistrationsareneededinHungary.TheruleissimilariftheemployeeistheCEOmemberoftheBoardofSupervisionofapartiallytotallyfeignownedcompany.Iftheindividuals

7、areemployedbypartiallytotallyfeignownedcompaniesinanyotherpositiontheemployerhastofollowvariousrulesspecifictotheemployer’scountryofiginaccdingtotheprincipleofreciprocity.InthecaseofseveralEUmemberstatestheincomersneedwk

8、permissionfromtheHungarianauthities.InthecasethatthereisabilateralcontractbetweenHungarythesendingcountryestablishingquotasonfeignemployeesregistrationpermissionwerenotrequiredsolongasthesequotaswerenotexceeded.Inseveral

9、othercasesthefeignemployersdonotrequireanyadministrativesteps.Thisdependsontheinternationalrelationshipbetweenthe‘‘sending’’countryHungary.Feignownersmaymanagetheemploymentoftheirpostedhighlyskilledwkersinanotherway:thep

10、ersonremainsonthepayrollofthemothercompany.InthiscasethereisnoneedfanypermissionfromtheHungarianauthities.ThesendingcompanygesthecostofservicetothefirmlocatedinHungary.Theinflowofmehighlyeducatedpeoplemaybecomeagenuine‘‘

11、braingain’’iftheseindividualsareseriouslyinvolvedineconomicdevelopmentalscientificactivitiesunderthecircumstancesoftransitionfeignaffiliates(companiesinwhichfeigninvestmentissignificant)seemtooffergoodexamplesfstudyingbu

12、sinessdrivenmobilitymigrationfexamininggainsinhighlyskilledhumanresources.Thesupplementaryknowledgeonwhichwearefocusingmayhelpsubstantiallytocompensateftherelativelylowinnovativeperfmanceofthesereceivingcountries.2Resear

13、chfocusThemainpurposeofthispaperistostudythemobilityofHSWsasabyproductofFDIthepotentialresultingtransferofknowledge.FocusingonFDIledmobilityasoneamongthechannelsfthetransmissionofknowledgewehypothesisethattwomainaimsmaye