036工作-商業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、工作工作商業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)商業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)Wk工作工作GeneralTerms一般詞匯一般詞匯MinistryofLabour勞工部(美作:DepartmentofLab)labourmarket勞工市場(chǎng)勞務(wù)市場(chǎng)LabourexchangeEmploymentexchange職業(yè)介紹所(美作:EmploymentBureau)labourmanagement職業(yè)介紹經(jīng)紀(jì)人fullemployment整日制工作tobepaidbythehour按小時(shí)付酬s

2、easonalwk季節(jié)工作piecewkwk計(jì)件工作timewkwk計(jì)時(shí)工作teamwkwk聯(lián)合工作shiftwk換班工作assemblylinewk組裝線工(美作:serialproduction)wkshop車(chē)間hicraftscrafts手藝技藝tradecraft行當(dāng)professionoccupation職務(wù)employmentjob工作situationpost位置job一件工作vacancy空缺空額wkpermit工作許可

3、證toapplyfajob求職找工作application(fajob)求職toengagetoemploy雇用wkcontract勞務(wù)合同industrialaccident勞動(dòng)事故occupationaldisease職業(yè)病vocationalguidanc職業(yè)指導(dǎo)vocationaltraining職業(yè)訓(xùn)練retrainingreientationrehabilitation再訓(xùn)練再培訓(xùn)holidaysholidayvacatio

4、n假期Manpower勞動(dòng)力勞動(dòng)力labourcostslabourinput勞力成本fluctuationoflabour勞力波動(dòng)(美作:oflab)wker工作者permanentwker長(zhǎng)期工固定工personnelstaff人員employee職員clerkofficewker辦公室人員salaryearner雇傭工人wkman工人ganizedlabour參加工會(huì)的工人skilledwker技術(shù)工人unskilledwker非

5、技術(shù)工人specializedwker熟練工人farmwker農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人labourerwker農(nóng)業(yè)工人daylabourer日工seasonalwker季節(jié)工collabat合作者feman工頭traineeapprentice學(xué)徒工apprenticeship學(xué)徒artisancraftsman工匠specialist專(zhuān)家nightshift夜班shtageoflabourshtageofmanpower缺乏勞力wkingclass工

6、人階級(jí)proletarian無(wú)產(chǎn)者proletariat無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)tradeunion工會(huì)(美作:labunion)tradeunionist工團(tuán)主義者tradeunionism工團(tuán)主義guild行會(huì)同會(huì)公會(huì)associationsocietyunion協(xié)會(huì)emigration移民移居employer雇主老板shopsteward(工廠的)工會(huì)代表(美作:uniondelegate)delegate代表representative代表wk

7、scouncil勞資聯(lián)合委員會(huì)Wkingconditions勞動(dòng)條勞動(dòng)條件labourlaw勞工法wkingdaywkday工作日f(shuō)ulltimeemploymentfulltimejobfulltimewk全天工作parttimeemploymentparttimejobparttimewk半日工作wkinghours工作時(shí)間overtime業(yè)余時(shí)間remuneration報(bào)酬paywagesalary工資wageindex工資指數(shù)m

8、inimumwage最低工資basicwage基礎(chǔ)工資grosswages全部收入realwages實(shí)際收入hourlywageswagerateperhour計(jì)時(shí)工資monthlywages月工資weeklywages周工資piecewkwage計(jì)件工資maximumwage最高工資(美作:wageceiling)slidingscale按物價(jià)計(jì)酬法paymentinkind用實(shí)物付酬dailywages日工資premiumbonus

9、extrapay獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)payday發(fā)工資日付薪日payslip工資單payroll薪水冊(cè)u(píng)nemploymentbenefit失業(yè)救濟(jì)oldagepension退休金養(yǎng)老金collectiveagreement工會(huì)代表工人與資方代表達(dá)成的協(xié)議retirement退休Industrialdisputes勞動(dòng)沖勞動(dòng)沖突claims要求strike罷工striker罷工者goslow怠工(美作:slowdown)lockout停工(業(yè)主為抵制工

10、人的要求而停工)staggeredstrike階段性罷工strikepicket罷工糾察隊(duì)員strikepay罷工津貼(由工會(huì)給的)strikebreakerblackleg壞罷工者downtoolssitdownstrike靜坐demonstrationmanifestation示威sanction制裁unemployment失業(yè)seasonalunemployment季節(jié)性失業(yè)underemployment不充分就業(yè)unemploy

11、edman失業(yè)者theunemployed失業(yè)者(集todisgetodismiss辭退開(kāi)除解雇dismissal開(kāi)除解雇toterminateacontract結(jié)束合同結(jié)束契約negotiation談判collectivebargaining勞資雙方就工資等問(wèn)題談判Occupations職業(yè)職業(yè)receptionist接待員typist打字員keypuncher電腦操作員stenographer速記員telephoneoperat電話

12、接線員programmer電腦程序員systemanalyst系統(tǒng)分析員shthtypist速記打字員officegirl女記事員publicservants公務(wù)員nationalpublicservant國(guó)家公務(wù)員localpublicserviceemployee地方公務(wù)員nationrailroadman國(guó)營(yíng)鐵路職員tracer繪圖員illustrat匯稿員saleswoman女店員pilot駕駛員simultaneous同時(shí)譯員

13、publisher出版人員graphicdesigner美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)員deliveryboy送報(bào)員secretary秘書(shū)policeman警察journalist記者edit編輯interpreter通譯者direct導(dǎo)演talent星探工作工作商業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)商業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)pricecontrol物價(jià)管制價(jià)格控制maximumpriceceilingprice最高價(jià)minimumprice最低價(jià)primecostfirstcostfirstpricei

14、nitialcostinitialprice最初成本pricefreeze價(jià)格凍結(jié)pricefixing限價(jià)限定價(jià)格priceindex物價(jià)指數(shù)pricefall價(jià)格下降riseinprice價(jià)格上漲onalumpsumbasis一次(整筆)總付的方法allinclusive總括Payment支付支付sum總數(shù)全額amount總數(shù)總值bill匯票(美作:check)billofexchange匯票promissynote本票期票prof

15、mainvoice估價(jià)單估價(jià)發(fā)票voucher憑單收據(jù)receipt收據(jù)advance(payment預(yù)付(款項(xiàng)cashpayment現(xiàn)金支付付現(xiàn)deferredpaymentpaymentbyinstalments延期付款cashondelivery交貨付現(xiàn)貨到付款downpayment預(yù)付定金monthlypayment月度付款paymentinkind以實(shí)物付款paymentinspecie以其真正形式付款refundrepaym