g.6甲板起貨機(jī)構(gòu)造

1、６甲板起貨機(jī)構(gòu)造６甲板起貨機(jī)構(gòu)造（ConstructionofCargoCraneonDeck）吊桿和起重機(jī)是一般貨船上最普遍使用的貨物裝卸設(shè)備，又稱為起貨設(shè)備。吊桿分輕型吊桿和重型吊桿，一般將起重量大于10t的吊桿稱為重吊。重型吊桿與輕型吊桿不同處在于吊桿的頭部和根部結(jié)構(gòu)。起重機(jī)按動(dòng)力源不同分為電動(dòng)式和液壓式兩種。6.16.1輕型吊桿輕型吊桿(a)單桅吊桿裝置(b)門型桅吊桿裝置圖6.1.1吊桿裝置形式圖6.1.16.1.1吊桿裝置形

2、式吊桿裝置形式derrickderrickrigrigtypetype(a)(a)單桅吊桿裝置單桅吊桿裝置singlemastedsinglemastedderrickderrickrigrig(b)(b)門形桅吊桿裝置門形桅吊桿裝置goalposttypedgoalposttypedderrickderrickdevicedevice①千斤索（也稱為吊桿頂索）toppinglift②擺動(dòng)穩(wěn)索slewingguy③牽索（穩(wěn)索）guy④吊

3、貨索cargofallcargorope⑤吊貨鉤cargohook，⑥絞車winch⑦艙口圍板hatchcoaming⑧上甲板upperdeck⑨艙口hatch，hatchway(10)舷墻bulwark(11)吊桿boomderrickboom(12)側(cè)柱sidepost(13)帶叉架的桅柱derrickpostwithfkedbracket(14)強(qiáng)力牽索和牽索滑車組spanguyguytackle(15)門型桅柱goalpost②

4、吊桿boomderrickboom③艙口吊桿hatchboom④舷外吊桿outboardboom⑤吊桿臺derrickstool⑥吊桿承座derricksocketgooseneckbracket⑦千斤座toppingbracket⑧護(hù)索環(huán)cargorunnerguide⑨吊貨索cargofallcargoropecargorunner(10)吊貨滑車cargoblockloadsheave(11)上吊貨滑車derrickheadpur

5、chaseblock(12)下吊貨滑車lowercargopurchaseblock(13)吊桿座滑車derrickheelblock(14)千斤索toppinglift(15)千斤滑車toppingliftblockspanblock(16)上千斤滑車headspanblock(18)千斤索絞車toppingliftwinch(19)擺動(dòng)穩(wěn)索slewingguy(20)保險(xiǎn)穩(wěn)索preventiveguy(21)吊桿間牽索shipguy

6、(22)保險(xiǎn)穩(wěn)索鏈preventiveguychain(23)吊貨鉤cargohook(24)吊貨短鏈shtcargochain(25)三角眼板triangulareyeplate(26)吊貨網(wǎng)兜cargosling(27)起貨機(jī)cargowinch(28)穩(wěn)索滑車guyblock(29)有節(jié)定位索pitchedguyline(30)有節(jié)定位索夾頭pitchedguylineclip(31)艙口圍板hatchcoaming(32)起貨機(jī)

7、平臺winchplatfm圖6.1.3a輕型吊桿頭部裝置圖6.1.3b輕型吊桿根部裝置圖6.1.3a輕型吊桿頭部裝置lightderrickhead圖6.1.3b輕型吊桿根部裝置lightderrickheel①吊桿箍derrickb②吊貨眼板cargopurchaseeyeplate③穩(wěn)索眼板guyeyeplate①吊桿叉頭derrickheel②叉頭橫銷derrickheelcrosspin③轉(zhuǎn)軸spindle④轉(zhuǎn)軸座spindle