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1、小學數(shù)學第四冊教學計劃小學數(shù)學第四冊教學計劃一、指導思想一、指導思想努力貫徹黨的教育方針,根據(jù)新《課標》的基本理念,使學生體會數(shù)學與大自然及人類社會的密切聯(lián)系;體會數(shù)學的價值,增強理解數(shù)學和應用數(shù)學的信心;初步學會運用數(shù)學的思維方式去觀察和分析現(xiàn)實社會、去解決日常生活中的問題,進而形成勇于探索、勇于創(chuàng)新的科學精神;獲得適應未來社會生活和進一步發(fā)展所必需的數(shù)學知識和必要的應用技能。二、學情分析二、學情分析學生經(jīng)過一年半的數(shù)學學習,二年級學

2、生基本上具備一定的數(shù)學意識、數(shù)學理解能力及應用數(shù)學知識解決生活中實際問題的能力;部分學生具備良好的學習習慣,有較強的自律性,學習數(shù)學的積極性高,興趣濃;部分學生對計算比較熟練。但由于新教材“解決問題”等教材編排的特殊性,大多數(shù)學生對如何運用數(shù)學知識來解決實際問題和分析問題上存在欠缺。同時二年級還有大部分學生學習習慣特不好,作業(yè)速度特別慢,學習懶散,自控能力又較低,學習依賴性也較強。三、教材分析三、教材分析本冊教材包括下面這些內(nèi)容:表內(nèi)除

3、法,萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識,簡單的萬以內(nèi)的加法和減法,圖形與變換,克和千克,統(tǒng)計,找規(guī)律,用數(shù)學解決問題和數(shù)學實踐活動等。(一)解決問題本單元的主要內(nèi)容有:運用加法和減法兩步計算解決問題,并學會使用小括號;運用乘法和加法(或減法)兩步計算解決問題。(二)表內(nèi)除法本單元教材劃分為除法的初步認識、用2~6的乘法口訣求商;用7、8、9的乘法口訣求商,解決用除法計算的簡單的實際問題,綜合應用乘、除法計算的稍復雜的實際問題。(三)圖形與變換本單元在前面所

4、學內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)上,讓學生認識銳角和鈍角。判斷一個角是直角、銳角還是鈍角,都是用三角板上的直角進行比較。(四)萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識。仍分兩段:1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識、10000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識,但更強調(diào)培養(yǎng)數(shù)感。(五)克與千克學生在日常生活中已經(jīng)對質(zhì)量的概念有了感性的認識,建立了初步的質(zhì)量觀念。本單元在此基礎(chǔ)上,教學一些計量質(zhì)量的知識,幫助學生認識質(zhì)量單位,初步建立1克和1千克的觀念,知道1千克=1000克。(六)萬以內(nèi)的加法和減法。本單元主要教學口算兩

5、位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)(和在100以內(nèi)),筆算幾百幾十加、減幾百幾十以及加、減法估算。(七)統(tǒng)計(以1當5的條形統(tǒng)計圖,簡單的復式統(tǒng)計表。)仍然讓學生學習簡單的數(shù)據(jù)收集和整理的方法,認識以1當5的條形統(tǒng)計圖和簡單的復式統(tǒng)計表。(八)找規(guī)律8.根據(jù)學情分析我將對后30%學生進行上課紀律的教育、作業(yè)速度的訓練,以使他們獲得更好的發(fā)展。在今后的教學中,我將致力于培養(yǎng)這些學生與其他學生合作學習的能力,加強課堂互動,讓不同層次的學生們在具體情境、動態(tài)交

6、流中學習數(shù)學知識,共同發(fā)展。9.創(chuàng)造性地使用教材。在教學中,根據(jù)本班學生的特點和實際情況,創(chuàng)造性地使用教材,設(shè)計教學過程;根據(jù)本班學生的已有知識和生活經(jīng)驗確定合理的教學起點和重點,結(jié)合本地的實際情況和學生的生活經(jīng)驗選擇適當?shù)慕虒W素材創(chuàng)設(shè)教學情境,同時,適時地記錄自己的教學設(shè)計和教學反思,以不斷改進自己的教學觀念和教學方法。七、課時安排七、課時安排(一)解決問題(5課時)1、加減、連減應用題````````````````````````

7、```````````````````````3課時2、乘加應用題````````````````````````````````````````````````````````2課時(二)表內(nèi)除法⑴(14課時)1、除法的初步認識```````````````````````````````````````````````````6課時2、用2~6的乘法口訣求商``````````````````````````````````````

8、````4課時3、除法應用題`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````3課時整理和復習``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````1課時(三)圖形與變換(5課時)1、銳角和鈍角````````````````````````````````````````````````````````

9、``2課時2、平移和旋轉(zhuǎn)``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````2課時3、剪一剪````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````1課時(四)表內(nèi)除法⑵(11課時)1、用7~9的乘法口訣求商```````````````````````````````````````````4課時2、

10、解決問題`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````5課時3、整理和復習``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````2課時(五)萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識(12課時)1、1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識`````````````````````````````````````````````````4課時2、10

11、000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識```````````````````````````````````````````````4課時3、整百、整千數(shù)的加減法```````````````````````````````````````````2課時(六)克和千克(2課時)(七)萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法和減法(12課時)1、兩位數(shù)加減兩位數(shù)``````````````````````````````````````````````````3課時2、幾十幾百的加減

12、法``````````````````````````````````````````````````5課時3、加減法的估算````````````````````````````````````````````````````````2課時4、整理和復習```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````1課時有多重```````````````````````````

13、`````````````````````````````````````````1課時(八)統(tǒng)計(6課時)1、簡單的復式統(tǒng)計表``````````````````````````````````````````````````2課時2、簡單的復式統(tǒng)計圖``````````````````````````````````````````````````2課時3、簡單的復式統(tǒng)計表練習課```````````````````````````

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