金融貿易

1、金融貿易acceptancepolicy核保政策accountingperiod結算期accountpayable應付賬accountreceivable應收賬aggregateloss累積損失allotmentofshares配股amtize攤提，分期償還債務appraiser房產(chǎn)估價師askingprice賣主的開交加attendantrisk附屬性風險awashwithdollars美元泛濫balloon（分期付款中）最后數(shù)目特大

2、的一筆blanketbond總括保證保險bluechipshare藍籌股blueskylaw（為防止欺詐而制定的）證券交易管理法規(guī)boombust繁榮與蕭條bourse交易所，證券交易所captivepools自保組合claimprone容易出險claimsassistance理賠協(xié)助closedendsecuritiesinvestmentfund封閉式證券投資基金collateralizeddebtsobligation抵押擔保債券

3、commodityderivatives商品衍生品convertiblebond可轉換債券creditdefaultswap信用違約掉期debtfequityswap債券轉股權decouplingthey全球脫鉤理論defaultdelinquencyrate違約率deficitriddengovernment負債累累的政府depositpremium預付保費discountrate貼現(xiàn)率dividend紅利，股息economicmal

4、aise經(jīng)濟不景氣erodesharesofmarket削減市場份額exitthecrisis走出危機FannieMae房利美financialfallout金融問題fraudulentloans貸款欺詐fundcustodianbank基金托管銀行getoffonthebeatentrack打破常規(guī)hedgeagainstanyrisks對沖風險jumbobudget龐大預算顯而易見，全球化并不是零和博弈，即一個國家或一個洲的勝出，將

5、以犧牲其他國家為代價。Thekeydriverbehindthisfallintradevolumesistheoverallreductioninaggregatedemacrossallmajeconomieswhichinturnishurtingdevelopingcountriesbecauseoftheirhighdependencyratesonexptstodevelopedcountrymarkets.導致貿易額下降的

6、關鍵因素是所有主要經(jīng)濟大國的市場總需求全面下降，這反過來損害了發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟，因為他們高度依賴向發(fā)達國家的出口。Governmentsmustprovideanswerstothesocialunrestwhichisbrewingbehindthemassivejoblosses.政府必須解決巨大的失業(yè)現(xiàn)象引起的社會動蕩。Theoilstockralliedafterseveralweakdays.石油股票疲軟幾天之后又回升了。Th

7、estockmarkethasnosedived.股票市場暴跌。TobeclearIdonotbelievethatwecaneliminatebyregulationotherwiseallfutureboutsofmarketinstability–theyaredifficulttopredictpasthistymaybeapopredictofthefuture.Howeverjustbecausetheoveralltask

8、isdifficultweshouldnotstoptryingtounderstmitigateinstability.坦白地說，我認為我們不可能通過制度或其他方式消除未來市場所有的不穩(wěn)定因素這些不穩(wěn)定因素很難預測，而且從過去的歷史中我們難以預示未來。然而，正式因為各方面的任務艱巨，我們才應該堅持做出努力，理解和減緩不穩(wěn)定因素。Theglobaltradingsystemhasbeenasourceofprosperitystabil

9、itypredictabilityfsixdecades.Ithasunderpinnedanunprecedentedperiodofeconomicgrowthdevelopmentinwhichwehaveseeanamazingreductioninpoverty.全球貿易體系帶來六十年的繁榮、穩(wěn)定和明朗的前景，它促使全球經(jīng)濟得到史無前例的增長和發(fā)展，使貧困大幅度減少。Traderulesareasourceofopptunit

10、yintimesofeconomicgrowtharestraininginfluenceintimesofdifficulty.貿易規(guī)則在經(jīng)濟增長時間可以帶來機會，但是在經(jīng)濟困難時期，則會限制經(jīng)濟。Withoutdoubtthiscrisiswillrequiresubstantialpersistentcodinatedglobalefftstoturnaround–possiblyincludingyetmeextradinary