2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第一部分:聽力理解(20分)一、理解對話(每題1分,共10分)1HowmuchistheshirtBA.£19.5.B£~9.15.c.£9.l82.WhyisthehastingnotturnedonBA.Becauseithasgonewrong.B.Becausethereisnoelectricity.C.Becausethewomanfgottoturniton.3.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthe

2、twospeakersCA.Customersalesboy.B.Touristpter.C.Customershopassistant.4.WhatfooddoesthewomanlikeAA.FoodrichinsugarB.Foodlowinfat.CFoodhighinsalt.5.WhatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodonextBATobuyanothernecklaceimmediately.B.T

3、ohelplookingftheneckLace.C.Topunishher.6.WhereisthemanAA.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Athome.7.WhatdoesthemanaskAnnetodoCA.HeasksAnnetogivehimhispasspt2000dollarsB.HeasksAnnetobringherpassptlessthan2000dollars.C.HeasksAnnetobrin

4、gherpasspt2000dollarsme8.WhendidPetersetthewldrecdBA.In1998.B.In1997.C.In1992.9.WhatwillSuedoaftersupperCA.TomeetMrs.Black.B.TovisitDisnayl.C.Togototheairpt.10.HowmuchwillthemsnpayCASixteendollars.B.Thirtytwodollars.C.Th

5、irtydollars.二、理解段落(每題2分,共10分)第二部分:英語知識運用(35分)11.Simonthinkscomputersarebadffamilylile.T12.KarendoesnthavethesameproblemwithherchildrenasSimon.F13.KarenlikesemaiistheInter.T14.Simonisamusedbyjunkmail.F15.Simonthinksrelati

6、onshipswerewsebefecomputersF三、選擇填空(每髓1分,共15分)16.Doesthispatientsrecdneed~nowNowyoucanfinishitlater.CA.completeB.tocompleteC.completingD.completed17.Mybossis__holdingpointlessmeetings.Itreallyannoysme.BA.neverB.alwaysC~so

7、metimesD.seldom18.ChinaisnolongerwhatitAA.usedtobeB.wasusedtobeingC.usedtobeingD.wasusedtobe19.ThatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealweDA.wouldhaveB.havehadC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad20.Robertissaidabroadbut!don~tknowwhatcountr

8、yhestudiedm.AAtohavestudiedB.tostudyC.lobestudyingD.tobestudied21.Ifhehethatfood.BLuckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned~wouldnottakeB.badbeenwarnedtwouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned~hadnottakenD.wouldhavebe

9、enwarnedshadno~taken22.1wassickbutIilattheweekend.DA.gotbyB.gotatC.gotupD.gotover23.Thedoctadvisedtheastronaut——everytwohours.BA.restBtOrestC.restingD.rested24.Johnwasbed——helefthislifeinEngl.BAinadditionB.LsoC.howeverD.

10、furtherme25.ThesenewprocessesAA.shouldbecontrolledB.shouldcontrolC.shouldbecontrollingD.shouldcontrolled26.Thereisnotmuchtolaugh——onthenewstodayitisallveryserious.CA.toB.atC.aboutD.with27.Thisisveryimptant.You——remembert

11、oshutdownyourcomputereveryevening.CA.oughtB.MustC.shouldD.can28.JohnWaitersclaimedthatthislackofinfmation——innegativefeelingtowardsthemedia.BA.haveresultedB.hadresultedC.resultedD.results29.Therearemanycities~veryfast.DA

12、.expB.expedC.toexpendD.expingrememberallthegoodthings.FirstofallChristmastakesyouontofthedinarydullrouineoflife.FchildrenthefunbeginsweeksbefewhenthedecationsareputupexcitementgraduallyincreasedasDecemberthe25~approaches

13、EveryOneseemsmuchfriendliertoeachotherthanusualatChristmastimeYoucanlean(倚靠)onacarwindowwhenyourestoppedatthetrafficlightssay“MerryChristmas“peoplewillsmilerespond.Youprobablywouldntthinkofdoingthatatanyotherlimeofyear.P

14、erhapsitssbecausemostpeopleareonholidaybecauseeveryoneknowsthattheyaresharingssimilarexperience.Givingpresentscanbeverysatisfyingtooifyouplanfarenoughinadvancereallythinkoftilerightpresentftherightpersonindeedwhateversho

15、pkeepersgainoutofChristmasitisstilla“holyday“thewdsfromwhich“holiday“isderiveditgivespeopletimetopausecoacentratefmomentonnoncommercialvalues.Questions4650.46.WhenthewomantoldthewriterherChristmasstyshewasshybecauseCA.sh

16、ethoughtitwastooprivateBitshowedhergreedinessCshethoughtitwastoochildishD.itshowedherhonesty47.ManypeoplehavedifferentattitudetoChristmasbecauseDA..shopsearntoomuchmoneyBpeopleeattoomuchfoodCeveryonegivesoutalotofgiftsD.

17、thefestivalistoocommercialized48.ThewriterthinksthatChristmasAA.bringsexcitementintothebinglifeB.beginsseveralweeksbefeDec.25~CgivesabettertimetochildrenthanadultsD.isatimeftheshopstomakemoney49.Peiaaremefriendlytoeachot

18、heratChristmastimebecauseBA.theyreceivealotofgiftsgoodwishesfromotherpeopleB.ChristmasprovidesthemwithanexperiencetheycanshareC.mepeopleputonasmilingfacereplytogreetingsD.shopkeepersarehappywhentheycanmakememoney50.Thema

19、inideaofthepassageisthatDA.adultsdonotenjoyChristmasasmuchaachildrendoB.earlyplanningisthekeytoagoodtimefChristmasC.shoppingfpresentsisapartoftheChristmascelebrationD.Christmashasnotlostitsminmodernsociety六、閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

20、容判斷其后的句子是正確(T),錯誤(F),短文理解2TEeIntersabilitytoconnectawiderangeofculturesencouragesvariety.HoweverfthetimebeingEnglishdominatesonlinebecausefromthestartitwasthelinguatranceofcyberspace.WillthisalwaysbetheeaseCurrentlyabOut

21、70%ofIntercontentisinEnglishbutonlyabout44%^ofIntersarenativeEnglishspeakers.WldwidenativeSpanishspeakersoutnumbernativeSpeakersofEnglishonlinethenumberofnativeChinesespeakersisgreaterthantoththosegroupsputtogether.Stati

22、sticsshowthatthesituationischanging.Finstancethreeyearsago75%ofwebpageswereinEnglishbutthatnumberhaspedto50%today.FurthermeInteruseamongnonnativespeakersofEnglishisgrowingatafasterratethanthatofnativeEnglishspeakers.By20

23、03thenumberofnativeEnglishspeakingwebuserswillhavepedto29%accdingtooneestimate.AsaresultnomeresearcherssaythattheearlypredominanceofEnglishisgoingtodecline.TheysaythatEnglishwillkeepsspecialroleinconnectingcommunitieswho

24、senativelanguagesaredifferentbutinabout20yearstimeSpanishFrenchArabicChinesewillalsohavetakenonthisconnectingrole.1thisistruethenmonolingus~nativeEnglishspeakersmaybemelikelytolearnanotherlanguagealsobecomebilingualevenm

25、ultilingual.Questions51~55.51.EnglishbecamethedominantInterlanguagebecauseitisspokenincyberapaee.F52.Le~ssthanhaltofIntershaveEnglishastheirfirstlanguageT53.ThereareewernativeSpanishspeakersthannativeEnglishspeakersonlin

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