對外投資和發(fā)展國內(nèi)政策和國際投資協(xié)議的作用【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)設計（論文）外文翻譯原文：原文：Feigninvestmentdevelopment:theroleofdomesticpolicyinternationalinvestmentagreementsAlldevelopingcountriesparticipatetogreaterlesserdegreesintheglobalcompetitionffeigninvestment.Butattractinginvestment

2、isnottheonlychallenge.Harnessingfeigninvestmenttoachievesustainabledevelopmentisoftenevenmedifficult.Whatisneededtoaddressthesetwinchallengesvariesfromonecountrytothenext.Thisarticlearguesthatfmostdevelopingcountriescrea

3、tingtherightdomesticpolicyenvironmentisnecessarybutfsomecountriesatleastwillnotbesufficienttoattractinvestmentensurethatitcontributestodevelopment.Newkindsofinternationalinvestmentagreements(IIA)thatdoabetterjobofpromoti

4、ngmestableinvestmentflowssupptingsustainabledevelopmentareneeded.Feigndirectinvestment(FDI)flowsintodevelopingcountriesincreasedsignificantlyin2006reachingUS$379.1billiontheirhighesteverlevels.Thepercentageofglobalinvest

5、mentinflowsgoingtodevelopingcountriesin2006exceededtheiraverageannualpercentagesharefrom19952000thoughtheirsharedeclinedslightlyto29percentdownfrom33.2percentin2005duetoevenfasterratesofincreaseininvestmentflowsintodevel

6、opedcountries.FDIinflowsarecriticallyimptantfgrowth.Since1994FDIhasrepresentedthelargestcomponentoftotalresourceflowsintodevelopingcountriesexceedinginflowsfromotherprivatesourcessuchasloansptfolioinvestmentpublicsources

7、suchasoverseasdevelopmentassistance(ODA).FDIexceeded51percentoftotalresourceflowstodevelopingcountriesin2006.Unftunatelythisapparentlyrosyglobalpicturemaskssignificantchallengesfdevelopingcountriesseekingtorealizethebene

8、fitsofFDI.includingNigeriathreequartersmeofthestockofFDIisinextractiveindustries.DespitetheservicesectientationofmanyCaribbeaneconomiesasignificantshareofinwardFDIstockintheregionisalsoinextractiveindustries.Investmentin

9、flowsinOceaniaareconcentratedintheminingsect.InvestmentinextractiveindustriestendstobeparticularlyunstablecomparedwithotherFDIbecauseitisaffectedbyvolatileglobalcommodityprices.AswellUNCTADhasfoundthatinvestmentinextract

10、iveindustriesismedifficultfhostcountriestoregulatetoensurecompatibilitywithdomesticstardsdevelopmentgoals(WldInvestmentRept2007).Sometimesfeigninvestmentinextractiveindustrieswhichisdominatedbytransnationalcpations(TNC)p

11、roducesfewnewjobsresultsinenvironmentaldegradationsocialdislocationwhilemostofthefinancialreturnsarecapturedoffshe.FDIunrealizedcontributiontodevelopmentInJuly2008theSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationsreleasedareptthatrev

12、iewedtheimplementationofthe2002UNMonterreyConsensusonFinancingfDevelopment.ItconcludedthatactionisneededtoencouragelargermeconsistentFDIflowstoabroadergroupofdevelopingcountriestoensurethatinvestmentactivityleadstodevelo

13、pment.Theneedisparticularlypressingfsmalleconomieswhichhaveseengrowthratesdeclinecomparedtolargerlowdleincomestates.Addressingthisneedmeansmakingdevelopingcountriesmeattractivetoinvests.Allinvestsmakedecisionsaboutwherew

14、hentoinvestbasedontheirexpectationsaboutthefutureinlightoftheirspecificbusinessstrategy.Someofthefactsrelevanttoinvestdecisionmakingareoutsidethecontrolofgovernments.Acountry’snaturalresourceendowmentisanobviousexample.N

15、everthelessdomesticpoliciesinahostcountrycanbothimproveinvests’expectationsregardingthelikelyreturnsassociatedwiththeirinvestmentsenhancetheprospectthattheirexpectationswillberealizedmakingthecountrymeappealingasaninvest