語言學(xué)語言學(xué)教程測(cè)試題及答案

1、1.判斷題：Wewereallbnwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguagewhichmeansthedetailsofanylanguagesystemcanbegeicallytransmitted.正確錯(cuò)誤參考答案：錯(cuò)誤2.單選題：__________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfieldsparticularlyeducation.A.LinguistictheyB.

2、PracticallinguisticsC.ComparativelinguisticsD.Appliedlinguistics參考答案：D3.單選題：Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedfhuman__________A.contactB.communicationC.relationD.community參考答案：B4.判斷題：Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocom

3、municate.正確錯(cuò)誤參考答案：錯(cuò)誤5.填空題：Saussureputfwardtwoimptantconcepts._____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallmembersofaspeechcommunity.參考答案：langue6.判斷題：Theconventionalnatureoflanguageisillustratedbyafamousquotationfro

4、mShakespear’splayRomeoJuliet:“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”.正確錯(cuò)誤參考答案：正確7.填空題：LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussure’slangueChomsky’s_______參考答案：competence8.判斷題：Speechwritingcameintobeingatmuchthesametimeinhumanhi

5、sty.正確錯(cuò)誤參考答案：錯(cuò)誤9.填空題：Thedeionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa_______study.參考答案：diachronic10.填空題：Linguisticsisthe______studyoflanguage.參考答案：scientific11.填空題：Onegeneralprincipleoflinguisticanalysisistheprimacyof_______

6、overwriting.參考答案：speech12.填空題：Modernlinguisticsis_______inthesensethatthelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatlanguageisratherthanlaydownsomerulesfpeopletoobserve.參考答案：deive13.單選題：WhichofthefollowingwdsisentirelyarbitraryA.treeB.t

7、ypewriterC.crashD.bangvowelpositiontoanotherthroughinterveningpositions.參考答案：diphthongs6.填空題：Accdingtothefeatureofvoicingconsonantsoundscanbeeither________whileallvowelsoundsare____.參考答案：voicedvoicelessvoiced7.單選題：Pitchv

8、ariationisknownas__________whenitspatternsareimposedonsentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice參考答案：A8.單選題：WhichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccdingtoplacesofarticulationA.[n]B.[m]C.[b]D.[p]參考答案：A9.判斷題：InEnglishal

9、lthefrontvowelsthecentralvowelsareunrounded.正確錯(cuò)誤參考答案：正確10.單選題：WhichbranchofphoicsconcernstheproductionofspeechsoundsA.AcousticphoicsB.ArticulatyphoicsC.AudityphoicsD.Noneoftheabove參考答案：B11.單選題：Whatkindofsoundscanwemakewh

10、enthevocalcdsarevibratingA.VoicelessB.VoicedC.GlottalstopD.Consonant參考答案：B12.填空題：Consonantsdifferfromvowelsinthatthelatterareproducedwithout______.參考答案：obstruction13.判斷題：Suprasegmentalphonologyreferstothestudyofphonologi