to do 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、Unit 2 Robots —— Grammar,動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一、復(fù)習(xí)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),（以 the book , publish 為例） 一般現(xiàn)在/過去時(shí)： The book ____________________. 一般/過去將來時(shí): The book _________________________. The book __________________________. 現(xiàn)在/過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

2、The book __________________________. 現(xiàn)在/過去完成時(shí): The book ___________________________.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： The book_____________________________.,is/ was published,will/would be published,is/was going to be published,is/was bein

3、g published,has/had been published,can/could/may/might…be published,A new library _________ (build) last year.An accident _________ (happen) on this road last week.A talk on Chinese history _________ (give) in the scho

4、ol next week.Look! A nice picture _______ (draw) by him.The doctor ____________ (not send) to our hospital yet.The Great Wall _________ (know) all over the world.The school bag can _______ (put) behind the chair.,was

5、 built,happened,will be given,is being drawn,hasn’t been sent,is known,be put,,1. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)有兩種形式： 1）一般式 （not/never ）to be done 2）完成式 （not/ never） to have been done,二、動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng),2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)在句子

6、中的作用作主語(yǔ)___________ (offer) sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 2) 作表語(yǔ) The party is _________ (hold) next Saturday evening.,= It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by ….,To be offered,to be held,3)作賓語(yǔ)She didn’t li

7、ke ___________ (treat) as a child. 4) 作賓補(bǔ) Tony expected the house _________ (transform) completely.,to be treated,to be transformed,5)作定語(yǔ)What a victory ___________ (envy) by those women!6) 作狀語(yǔ) He hurried to the

8、 booking office only _________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.,to be envied,to be told,不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng),1．在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中例如：There is a lot of homework _______ （do）．There is nothing ______________ （worry abou

9、t）．,to do,to worry about,2．在“主語(yǔ) + be + adj.(評(píng)價(jià)類) + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中。,He is hard __________ （convince）．He is difficult ___________ （work with）.,to convince,to work with,這扶手椅坐起來很舒服。 這題目很難算出來。,The armchair is comf

10、ortable to sit in.,The question is difficult to work out.,3.在“too…to ; enough to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。too…to也可用被動(dòng)如：The problem is too difficult __________ (work out) ．The house is big enough __________ (live in).,to work outto b

11、e worked out,to live in,4．在“with + 賓語(yǔ) + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：With nothing _______ (do) ，he lay in bed．With so many exercises ________ (finish)，I can’t go to the cinema．,to do,to finish,5．當(dāng)不定式作后置定語(yǔ),且它的邏輯主語(yǔ)在 句中出現(xiàn)時(shí),不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

12、 例如： I have a letter _________ (type) today． Do you have anything _________ (say) ?,to type,to say,1) I’ll go to New York. Do you have anything ____________(take) to your wife there? 2) Do you have any

13、 clothes___________ (wash), sir?” asked the maid. 3) I cannot go out now as I have a lot of clothes___________ (wash).,to be taken,to be washed,to wash,6.To blame / to let / to rent等結(jié)構(gòu)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。如：I am not

14、 ________ (blame) for my failure. The house is ________ (let).,to blame,to let,,1. 有些不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ),如 exist, appear, happen, occur, come true, take place, break out, run out, 等常以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。我的錢用完了。我實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。（come true）,My mone

15、y has run out.,My dream has come true.,2. 感官動(dòng)詞和一些連系動(dòng)詞如 feel, look, seem, taste, sound, remain, keep, stay, prove等常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。,The water _______ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool.The ice-cream _______ (taste) deli

16、cious.,felt,tastes,3.表示主語(yǔ)特征或?qū)傩缘脑~，如 write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等，以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 。e.g. The coat _______ (wash) easily. The new product ________ (sell) well. The pen ________ (write) smoothly.,washes,se

17、lls,writes,1. It will take several weeks for your computer to ____________ (repair).2. I knew him ___________________ (catch) by the police.3. A vote is required ______________(take) in our company at once.4.Thi

18、s makes it possible for them ________(make) metals into any required shapes.5. Dick sped on the motorway only ____________ (fine).6. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed _________

19、_____ (steal) it.,be repaired,to have been caught,to be taken,to make,to have stolen,to be fined,練習(xí),7. I hope _______________(admit) to Zhongshan University.8.The book is said to ____________________ (translate

20、) into several languages.9.I feel greatly honored _________________ (welcome) into their society .10.Come on! It is an easy sentence ______________ (translate).11.When I came in, he pretended to ________

21、_____.(read)12.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____________(receive) in time for Christmas.13.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______________(not drive) after drinking.,to translate,to be welcomed,

22、have been translated,to be admitted,be reading,to be received,not to drive,14. Hearing the good news, he was too excited ____________ (speak).15. It happened ______________ (rain) when I got there.16. I am

23、 terribly sorry ___________(lose) your key.17. I am sorry __________(say )that he is going from bad to worse.18. He asked ______________(send) to the place where he was most needed.19. What he hoped was

24、______________(admit) into the university20. He got to the station only ________(find) all the tickets had been sold out.21. I am sorry ________________(keep) you waiting so long.,to speak,to be rai

25、ning,to have lost,to say,to be sent,to be admitted,to find,to have kept,22.On their return the father asked his son _________(explain) what he had learnt.23.My advisor encouraged me _________(take) a summer

26、course to improve my writing skills.24.I don’t know whether you happen ______________(hear), but I’m going to study in the U.S.A this September. 25.The flu is believed _____________(cause) by viruses

27、that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 26.He seems ____________________（punish) by his teacher yesterday.27.__________(save ) the badly sick lady, the doctor had an operation

28、 on her.28. He was too frightened _____ (say) anything.,to explain,to take,to have heard,to be caused,to have been punished,To save,to say,29.The school ordered all the classroom _________________( clean ).30.My

29、 grandmother seems to have a lot ____________ (worry) about. 31.I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter ______________(post)?32.You are lucky enough ____________________ (not catch) in t

30、he rain.,not to have been caught,to be posted,to worry,to be cleaned,二、翻譯練習(xí)1.據(jù)說這會(huì)議已經(jīng)被取消了 The meeting is said to have been cancelled.2.這個(gè)學(xué)生似乎已經(jīng)對(duì)政治失去了興趣。 The student seems to have lost interest in politics.3.殘疾人不喜

31、歡被別人嘲笑。 The disabled don’t like to be laughed at.4.沒有可以可以浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間了。 There is no time to waste/ be wasted5.能被邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)這個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂部，是一大榮幸 It is a great honor to be invited to the English Club.,6.她假裝沒有聽懂我說的話。 She pretended