被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本構(gòu)成

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本構(gòu)成:主語主語be動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞1.Calvesareeasilyboundslaughtered，Neverknowingthereasonwhy(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))牛兒任人捆縛宰割，從來不知原因?yàn)楹蝁oumustfinishyourwkimmediately.Yourwkmustbefinishedimmediately.2.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwil

2、lonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheiracter.(一般將來時(shí))我夢(mèng)想有一天，我的四個(gè)孩子將生活在一個(gè)不是以膚色的深淺，而是以品格的優(yōu)劣作為評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國(guó)家里。3.Ifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookiesgoodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcook..Yeste

3、rdaymyfatherbeatme.(一般過去時(shí))Iwasbeatenbymyfatheryesterday.4.Myfatherisbeatingmenow.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Iambeingbeatenbymyfathernow.5.Myfatherwasbeatingmeatthismomentyesterday.(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))Iwasbeingbeatenbymyfatheratthismomentyesterday.6.Myfa

4、therhaseverbeatenmefmanytimes.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Ihaveeverbeenbeatenbymyfatherfmanytimes.7.MyfatherhadeverbeatenmefmanytimesbefeIwasadleschoolstudent.IhadeverbeenbeatenbymyfatherfmanytimesbefeIwasadleschoolstudent.(過去完成時(shí))8.Shouldold

5、acquaintancebefgotneverbroughttomindShouldoldacquaintancebefgotdaysofauldlangsyne怎能忘記，舊日朋友，心中能不懷想。舊日朋友，豈能相忘，友誼地久天長(zhǎng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用得比漢語要多，要普遍，許多課本乃至實(shí)際應(yīng)用中都常常涉及到這個(gè)問題。一般說來，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者，不必說出執(zhí)行者或含糊不清的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，多用被動(dòng)式。須注意的是，許多地方與漢語不同。注

6、意那些漢語中沒有“被……“的意思，英語卻用被動(dòng)態(tài)。還要注意，英語的被動(dòng)態(tài)往往由Therewasaserioustrainaccidentnearthebder.Twopeoplewerekilledtwelvewereinjured.邊境發(fā)生嚴(yán)重列車事故，二人死亡，十二人受傷。Apersonwhoistrulyhonestiscalledastraightarrow.直言不諱的人才是真正誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Anotewaspasseduptoth

7、espeaker.有人給講演者遞上來一張紙條。JohnwaselectedpresidentoftheclassinsteadofHarry.喬治被選為班長(zhǎng)而代替了亨利。Volcanoesaredescribedasactivedmantextinct.火山被描述為活的，沉睡著的，或者死的。Thesoldierwaskilledbutthetrainwassaved.這位戰(zhàn)士犧牲了，然而列車得救了。Hewasthoughttobecle

8、verbutdishonest.他被認(rèn)為很聰明但不誠(chéng)實(shí)。ThefirstzoologicalgardenintheUnitedStateswasestablishedin1874.美國(guó)的第一個(gè)動(dòng)物園是1874年建立的。Familieswereoftenbrokenupwivesweretakenawayfromtheirhusbschildrenfromtheirparents.家庭被拆散，妻兒被奪走。Theinfmationisurg

9、entlyneeded.急需這個(gè)資料。Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresfpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.多數(shù)環(huán)境污染問題的存在，是因?yàn)檫^去沒有采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施。完成時(shí)態(tài)havedone，被動(dòng)將been加中間。(過去完成時(shí)haddone也包括在內(nèi))。例：主動(dòng)：WehavestudiedEnglishf3yearsoffona

10、tthesparetimeschool.被動(dòng)：Englishhasbeenstudiedf3yearsoffonatthesparetimeschool.(have隨新主語變?yōu)閔as)我們已經(jīng)在夜校里斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地學(xué)了三年英語了。主動(dòng):Theyhadproduced100tractsbytheendoflastyear.被動(dòng):100tractshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.到去年年底我們已生產(chǎn)出一百臺(tái)拖

11、拉機(jī)。主動(dòng)：Theyhavesetupapowerstationintheirhometown.被動(dòng)：Apowerstationhasbeensetupintheirhometown.他們的家鄉(xiāng)建立了一座發(fā)電站。主動(dòng)：Theyhavewarnedustobecarefulofrats.被動(dòng)：Wehavebeenwarnedtobecarefulofrats.他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。主動(dòng)：Peoplehavepiledplasticba

12、gsfullofrubbishinstreets.被動(dòng):Plasticbagsfullofrubbishhavebeenpiledinstreets.人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。主動(dòng)：Wehaveusednuclearenergytoproduceelectricity.被動(dòng)：Nuclearenergyhasbeenusedtoproduceelectricity.核能已用來發(fā)電。主動(dòng):Noonehaseverbeatenhim