南京航空航天大學2015年基礎英語考研真題

1、科目代碼：620科目名稱：基礎英語第1頁共13頁南京航空航天大學南京航空航天大學2015年碩士研究生入學考試初試試題（A卷）2015年碩士研究生入學考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:620科目名稱:基礎英語滿分:150分注意:①認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！效；

2、③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！I.Vocabulary(20points)A.ChoosethewdphrasemarkedABCDtobestcrespondtothewdabove.Besuretowritedownyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(10points)1.stupendousa)astonishinglylargeb)surprisinglystupidc)astonishingly

3、smalld)surprisinglyheady2.scampera)jogb)scurryc)saunterd)stroll3.cataracta)streamb)waterflowc)deluged)river4.derelicta)fsakenb)fetoldc)fbiddend)feseen5.idyllica)wshippingb)blissfullypeacefulhappyc)wshippedd)happypleasant

4、6.adversarya)opponentb)adherentc)proponentd)adviser7.rendezvousa)placefafightb)placefatourc)placefadrinkd)placefameeting8.modulatea)varythelengthb)varytheheightc)varytheintensityd)varythewidth科目代碼：620科目名稱：基礎英語第3頁共13頁unre

5、alisticitcanmakeusterriblyineffectiveatourjobsasparents.Inthelong19itistheguidelinewelaydownfchildren20cultivatesalastingloverespectsecurityastheygrow.B.Fillineachblankwithaproperwdfromthefollowingbox.Changeitsfmifnecess

6、arywritedowntherequiredwdontheanswersheet.(10points)actionapplyingathleticbackwardsbiomechaniccasedatedifferencedubbedelementeverfilledideallaterlimbreceivedrecdingrelativelyresourcefulnessstronglyOneofthemostimptantnewm

7、ethodologiesisbiomechanicsthestudyofthebodyinmotion.A1filmsanathletein2thendigitizesherperfmance3themotionofeveryjoint4inthreedimensions.By5Newton’slawtothesemotions‘wecansaythatthisathlete’srunisnotfastenoughthatheisnot

8、usinghisarms6enoughduringtakeoff’saysDapenawhousesthesemethodstohelphighjumpers.To7howeverbiomechanicshasmadeonlyasmall8toathleticperfmance.Revolutionaryideasstillcomefromtheathletesthemselves.Fexampleduringthe1968Olympi

9、csinMexicoCitya9unknownhighjumpernamedDickFosburywonthegoldbygoingoverthebar10incompletecontradictionofallthe11highjumpingwisdomamoveinstantly12theFosburyflop.Fosburyhimselfdidnotknowwhathewasdoing.Thatunderstingtookthe1

10、3analysisofbiomechanicsspecialistswhoputtheirmindstocomprehendingsomethingthatwastoocomplexunthodox14tohavebeeninventedthroughtheirownmathematicalsimulations.Fosburyalsorequiredanother15thatliesbehindmanyimprovementsin16

11、perfmance:aninnovationinathleticequipment.InFosbury’s17itwasthecushionsthatjumperslon.Traditionallyhighjumperswouldlinpits18withsawdust.ButbyFosbury’stimesawdustpitshadbeenreplacedbysoftfoamcushions19fflopping.Intheendmo

12、stpeoplewhoexaminehumanperfmancearehumbledbythe20ofathletesthepowersofthehumanbody.III.Errcrection(20points)Directions:Therearetwentymistakesinthefollowingpassage.Youarerequiredtounderlinemarkthemistakesgetthemcrected.Be

13、suretowritedownthecrectfmontheanswersheet.Example:“Wdswthissaidtohave∨mostfinatingvoice!”theInmoderntimeslawisrequiredbyanysocietyfitssteadilydevelopment.1lawdevelopswithsocietyevolves.Butwhatislaw2Lawisabodyofofficialru

14、lesregulationsgeneralfoundinconstitutions3legislationjudicialopinionslike.Lawisusedtogovernasociety4controllingthebehaviofitsmembers.Thenaturefunctionsoflaw5arevariedthroughouthisty.Inmodernsocietiessomeauthizedbodysucha

15、s6alegislatureacourtmakethelaw.Itisbackedbythecoercivepowerofthe7statewhichenfcesthelawbymeanofappropriatepenaltiesremedies.8Fmallegalrulesactionsareusuallydistinguishedbyothermeansof9socialcontrolguidesfbehavesuchasmesm