新目標九年級英語unit4單元整體課件

1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 1a-3c,Language Goal,Talk about what you used to be like,我們學(xué)過許多描述人的詞語, 看誰想的又快又多。,Appearance: tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, sh

2、ort hair, a medium bodyPersonality: outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly,,in the past,now,Kate Green,Kate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.,Kate used to be short.,,He used to be sho

3、rt, but now he is tall.,Change in appearance,He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.,VS,He used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.,He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.,,

4、short/tall,young/old,heavy/thin,He/She used to be/have/wear…, but now he/she is/has/wears ….,Make sentences,VS,He used to be shy but now he is really smart.,He was shy when he was a child, but he is really smart now.,Cha

5、nge in personality,She used to be …, but now she is …,Make sentences,outgoing,quietfriendlyfunny shysmart serious active…,heavy,smart,young,unfriendly,What about you?,,1c Look at the picture in 1a and make convers

6、ations.,A: Did Mario use to be short?B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: What’s he like now?B: He’s tall now.,,A: Did Amy use to be straight hair?B: Yes, she did. She used to have straight hair.A: What’

7、s she like now?B: She has curly hair now.,,A: Did Tina use to be heavy?B: Yes, she did. He used to be really heavy.A: What’s she like now?B: She’s thin now.,Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree

8、. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to

9、 be so shy and quiet.Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!,2d Role-play the conversation.,Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.

10、Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But

11、 look how big and strong he is now!Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!,1. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 馬里奧，你過去很矮，對嗎？本句是一個反義疑問句，反義疑問句的特點是“前

12、否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在 時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù) 等方面必須與前半句保持一致。? You are a doctor, aren’t you? 你是個醫(yī)生，是嗎？? we can’t take books out, can we? 我們不能把書帶出去，對嗎？,Explanations,反義疑問句用法歌訣,反義問句要點三，前后謂語正相反；附加問句not現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣；最后一點應(yīng)注意，問句主語代詞填。,反義疑

13、問句的回答：1)回答反義疑問句和回答其他一般疑問句的 結(jié)構(gòu)一樣。如果答語是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”如果答語是否定的，用“No +否定結(jié)構(gòu)”,?-- He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he? 他喜歡跳舞，對嗎？ --Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。2) 回答陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問句時，Yes或

14、是No的漢語意思與它們本身的詞義相反。?---You didn’t go to work, did you? 你沒有去上班，對嗎？?--- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 不，我上班了。/是的，我沒上班。,2. What’s he like now? 他現(xiàn)在什么樣子？What +be +主語+like? 用來詢問某人的外貌特征，意為“…長什么樣？”，相當(dāng)于what do /d

15、oes +主語+look like??---What’s your brother like?=What does your brother like? 你哥哥長什么樣？辨析：be like 和look likebe like: “像…一樣”，常指品德、相貌等相像， 更側(cè)重人的個性特征。look like: “看起來像…”常指外貌上相像? The twin sister are like

16、 their father.? He looks like his mother.,helpful adj 有用的；有幫助的；樂于助人的(1) helpful是由“help+-ful”構(gòu)成的形容詞。有些詞后加-ful可構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的形容詞，如care careful,wonder wonderful, use useful.這種派生詞的比較級和最高級在詞前加more或the most.(2) be hel

17、pful to …“對…有幫助” The dictionary is helpful to me. 那本詞典對我有幫助。,,,,3. She was always silent in class. 在課堂上她總是很沉默。silent作形容詞，意為“不說話的；沉默的”，其名詞形式為silence （沉默；寂靜）?She was silent when her mother asked her questio

18、ns. 她媽媽問她問題時她沉默不語。silent 的副詞形式是silently (默默的；靜靜的)? He went in to the classroom and sat down silently. 他走進教室靜靜地坐下來。2）keep silent意為“保持安靜” be silent about “對…保持沉默”? Please keep silent in public places. 在公共場

19、合下請保持安靜。,4. She still play the piano from time to time. 她仍然時常彈鋼琴。（1）still 副詞，意為“仍然”，用來說明某人或某物沒有變化。still 在句中通常放在實義動詞前，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、連系動詞后面。? The woman still lives in shanghai.? He is still in the classroom.(2) From t

20、ime to time 意為“時常；有時”相當(dāng)于 sometimes /at times.? She goes to the movies from time to time.,5.This party is such a great idea!這次聚會真是個不錯的主意！such作形容詞，意為 “如此的；這樣的”常作定語，可修飾名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 “such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或 “such+形容詞+可數(shù)名

21、詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”It’s such a nice day.=It’s such nice weather.今天天氣真好。I’ve never met such good students like them.我從來沒有見過像他們這樣好的學(xué)生。,區(qū)別so和such(1)so 常作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，而such 是形容詞，用來修飾名詞(2)so 修飾形容詞時常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”；當(dāng)句中名詞是復(fù)

22、數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，要用such.He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.他是個如此可愛的男孩，以至于我們都喜歡他。It’s such fine weather that I’d like to have a walk.今天天氣那么好，我想去散步。(3)當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little時，只能用so.There are so many people in the me

23、eting room.會議室里的人太多了。,d. flying in an airplane,g. speaking in front of a group,For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy a

24、nd took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.,From Shy Girl to

25、 Pop Star,I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school

26、, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And

27、I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”,What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become fam

28、ous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require

29、 a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”,1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴她過去真的很羞澀，開始唱歌是為了克服自

30、己的羞澀。（1）take up 此處意為“開始從事”后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式 ? He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開始學(xué)物理。take up的其他用法：1）“占用” The table takes up too much room.2）“繼續(xù)” We took up our journey the next day.,Language points

31、,（2）deal with 相當(dāng)于do with, 意為“對付；處理? How did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么處理那些牛奶的？? He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.,do with 與deal with 兩者都可以用來表示“處理”do 側(cè)重于對象，deal 側(cè)重于方式方法。在特殊問句中，do with 與what 連用

32、，deal with 則與How 連用。? I don’t know how they deal with the problem.= I don’t know what they do with the problem.,2) 動詞不定式短語 to deal with 后必須帶賓語。? I don’t know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何處理這件事。,（3）shyness 名詞，意為“害羞；靦

33、腆”是形容詞shy 加后綴-ness 構(gòu)成的名詞。? He can’t get over his shyness.拓展：sad (悲傷地) -------- sadness(悲傷) happy(快樂的)-------- happiness(快樂) ill (生病的) -------- illness(疾病) kind(善良的) --------

34、 kindness(善良),2. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來敢為全校的人唱歌了。( l )dare 此處用作及物動詞，意為“敢于；膽敢”。常構(gòu)成短語dare to do sth.意為“敢于做某事”。? He didn't

35、 dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。?She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路,(2)in front of 意為 “在......的前面”。?There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一個小孩。辨析 in front of 與 in the front ofin front

36、 of : 在……前面，強調(diào)在某一物體外 部的前面。in the front of :“在…… 的前部”，強調(diào)在某一 物體內(nèi)部的前面(3)whole 形容詞，意為“整個的；全部的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+whole+單數(shù)名詞”。all也有 此意，但語序不同：all用于冠詞、所有格或其他限定詞之前；whole用于冠詞、所有

37、格及其他限定詞之后。,all the time 總是; 一直 the whole time 全部的時間 all my life 我的一生 my whole life 我的一生注意1）如果沒有冠詞或其他限定詞，whole不能與 單數(shù)名詞連用? The whole city was burning. 整個城市

38、都在燃燒。2）whole一般不與不可數(shù)名詞及物質(zhì)名詞連用。（誤）the whole money/bread （正）all the the money/bread,3. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 現(xiàn)在她再也不羞澀了，并且喜歡當(dāng)眾唱歌。（1）not ... anymore = no more，意為“不再”。

39、 ? He doesn't come late anymore. = He no more comes late. 他不再遲到了。 (2)crowd此處用作名詞，意為“人群;觀眾； 一幫人”。 ?He pushed his way through the croivd. 他在人群中往前擠。 ?There were crowds of people at the theater.

40、 劇院里擠滿了人。,①用作及物動詞，意為“擠;擠滿；使擠滿’。? Shoppers crowded the street. 街上擠滿了購物的人。? They crowded the bus with passengers. 他們讓乘客擠進公共汽車。② 用作不及物動詞，意為“擠;挨;聚集”。? The young pigs crowed against one another for w

41、armth. 小豬擠在一起取暖。,crowd的其他用法,4. … like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. …像總是能旅行和結(jié)識新朋友。be able to 與 can 都可以表示 能力,意為 “會；能（夠）”。 be able to: 表示經(jīng)過努力達到目的, 可用于 各種時態(tài)can :

42、表示有能力做某事，僅用于一般現(xiàn)在時 和一般過去時,? In the end, only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire. 最后，只有50人從大火中逃生。? They can sing the song in English. 他們能用英文唱這首歌。(2)all the time 意為“一直;總是”，通常位于句末。? Look! T

43、he monkeys jump up and down all the time. 看! 猴子們一直在上躥下跳。,5. I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 過去我在學(xué)校里默默無聞，但是現(xiàn)在無論我 走到哪里，都得到太多的關(guān)注。（1）tons of 意為“很多的;

44、大量的”，是英語中 一種夸張的表達方式。ton的本義為“噸”。? He has been late for school tons of times. 他上學(xué)屢次遲到。（2）get…attention 意為“得到/引起......注意”? He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. 他試圖引起一位路過的警察的注意。,6. “Well,”

45、she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯, ” 她緩緩道來, “你得準備放棄正常的生活。⑴ prepare 在此處用作及物動詞，意為“準備；預(yù)備”。名詞形式為preparation 常用搭配有：prepare sth. “準備某物”或prepare for ... 為...做準備=make preparations f

46、or…? Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 當(dāng)我進辦公室時，我們的英語課老師在備課。(2) prepare sb sth. 表示“給某人準備某物” 也可用prepare sth for sb. 表示。,? She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She p

47、repared a nice breakfast for us.她給我們準備了可口的早餐。(3) prepare sb. for sth 表不“使某人對某事有所準備”。?She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她這樣說是因為她想使爸爸對那個壞消息有 所準備。 (4) prepare to do sth. 表示

48、“準備做某事”? They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他們正準備過河，這時突然下雨了。,give up “放棄”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。后接代詞作賓語，代詞(it/them)應(yīng)放give和up之間。,7.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少

49、的人能出人頭地。a number of “許多…大量…”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，number可被形容詞large,small,great等修飾。In the world a great number of people speak English.世界上有許多人說英語。區(qū)別the number of… “…的數(shù)目、數(shù)量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。The number of the stud

50、ents in the room is seventeen.房間里學(xué)生的人數(shù)是17人。(2) make it “辦成，做到，成功” 。此處用來表示達到預(yù)定目標。Come to my house tonight if you can make it.可以的話今晚來我家。,She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy _________.2. She didn’t use to be

51、_______ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.She used to _________ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4.She didn’t use to ____________ how she appears to others, but now she does.,3b Read

52、 the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.,anymore,popular,hang out,worry about,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。,quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly,My uncle is very _______. He often tells jokes.2. His

53、cousin is very _____. He is afraid to speak in public.3. Please be _____ in the library.4. Mike’s mother is very ________ to us. We all get on well with her. 5. Bill’s sister is very ________. She’s good

54、at singing and dancing.,funny,shy,quiet,friendly,outgoing,根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。,I used to be shy and quiet. (改為一般疑問句) ____ you _____ to be shy and quiet?2. He used to wear old jeans. (改為否定句) He ______ ____ to

55、 wear old jeans.3. Lily used to be funny. (就畫線部分提問) _____ ____ he ____ to be ____?,Did,use,didn’t use,What did,use,like,1.— Do you like playing computer games?— No, but I _____. A. used to B.

56、 didn’tC. do D. don’t[要點] used to可用于各種人稱，表示過去的習(xí)慣。選A。,經(jīng)典習(xí)題,2. — Why don’t you take the bike, Henry?— It’s too expensive. I can’t ____it. A. sell B. keepC. borrow D. affo

57、rd[要點] afford常與can, could, be able to連用，意為“買得起，負擔(dān)得起”，后常接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。選D。,3. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。She seems to be worried now._______ seems that she ________ worried now.[要點] sb seems to be / do …可與“It seems + that從句”句型互換，且要注意主句

58、和從句的時態(tài)要保持一致。填寫It; is。,4．— My father has decided to _____smoking.— That’s good news for us. I hope so. A. give up B. take outC. give in D. turn off[要點] give up 意為“放棄”, 后常接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。

59、選A。,5．根據(jù)所給漢語提示翻譯句子。盡管我學(xué)習(xí)不好，但我從未放棄過。 _______ I didn’t do well in my lessons,I _________ gave up.[要點] though, although, even though都可表示“盡管”。填寫Though / Although / Even though; never,Section A Grammar Foc

60、us,Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.,More words (Appearance),medium height 中等身材 heavy/overweight 胖plump 豐滿skinny 太瘦的slim

61、 苗條tubby 矮胖muscular 強壯good-looking 好看plain 長得一般,smartly dressed 穿著得體well dressed 穿得漂亮neatl

62、y dressed 衣著干凈整潔blond/black hair 金發(fā)/黑發(fā)beard 胡須 moustache 八字胡wrinkled face 臉上有皺紋wearing glasses 戴眼鏡big eyes 大眼睛,More words (Personali

63、ty),lazy 懶的kind 善良的efficient 辦事效率高的strict 嚴厲的generous 慷慨的patient 有耐心的forgetful 健忘的bo

64、ring 令人乏味的open-minded 思想開放的traditional 思想保守的，傳統(tǒng)的,humorous 幽默的easygoing 容易相處的intelligent 有才智的, 聰明的clever/smart 聰

65、明的 wise 有智慧的brave 勇敢的 hard-working 勤奮的beautiful/pretty 美麗的/漂亮的cute 可愛的 foolish

66、 傻的selfish 自私的,Grammar Focus,過去(常常做某事),Used to,1.王先生曾經(jīng)是一位工人。2.這兒曾經(jīng)是一個工廠。3.李平過去經(jīng)常早早起床。4.他過去經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。,Pre-exercise,翻譯下列句子,used to是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它的意思是“過去經(jīng)常、以前常?！保暮竺嬗脛釉~原形，它表示過去存在某種狀

67、態(tài)或者過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動作，并意味著這種動作目前已經(jīng)不存在，所以它只能用一般過去時，不能用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。,“used to”,,used to + do sth.“過去常?！北硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。,I,You /We/They,He /She/It,used to,eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.,,,e.g. Scarf used to take a wal

68、k. Mother used not to be so forgetful. He used to work in the factory. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast.,主語＋ used to ＋動詞原形...used不隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。例如：I used to go to the ci