英語語言學(xué)試卷精粹

1、第一部分 第一部分 選擇題 選擇題 I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%) 1、A

2、s modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct“ linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.A、 prescriptiveB、 sociolinguisticC、 descriptiveD、 ps

3、ycholinguistic 2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.A、 mouthB、 lipsC、 tongueD、 vocal cords 3、The morpheme “vision“ in the common word “television“ is a(n) ___.A、 bound morphemeB、 bound formC、 in

4、flectional morphemeD、 free morpheme 4、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.A、 coordinatorB、 particleC、 prepositionD、 subordinator 主從連詞 5、“Can I borrow your b

5、ike?“ ___ “You have a bike.“A、 is synonymous withB、 is inconsistent withC、 entailsD、 presupposes 6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___.A、 s

6、emanticsB、 pragmaticsC、 sociolinguisticsD、 psycholinguistics are all b . 13、M is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. 14、A s is a structurally i

7、ndependent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a completestatement, question or command. 15、Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under allcircumstances are called c synonyms. 16、The illocutionary

8、 point of r is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said. 17、Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c

9、 . 18、Wherever the standard language can use a contraction (he+is→he's), Black English can d the form of “be“. 19、The basic essentials of the first language are acquired in the short period from about age two to

10、 puberty, which is called the c period for first language acquisition. 20、As a type of linguistic system in 12 learning, i is a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereference, overgeneralization of the target

11、language rules, and learning and communicative strategies of the learner. III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each

12、 statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2%×10=20%) ()21、In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than