2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1專項復(fù)習(xí):被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)(Revision of the Passive Voice)【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.熟悉常用時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);2.在題目中正確理解和運用被動語態(tài)【復(fù)習(xí)重點】 常用時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)【復(fù)習(xí)難點】 各個考點【復(fù)習(xí)步驟】一. 基本概念復(fù)習(xí)1.總結(jié)概念:謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者作主語,用 語態(tài);若謂語動詞的承受者作主語,用 語態(tài)。2.總結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu): be+ done (be 動詞可以隨時態(tài)、人稱數(shù)的

2、變化而變化)時態(tài) 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時含情態(tài)動詞二. 考點復(fù)習(xí)考點一:含有可以帶雙賓語的動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 考點一:含有可以帶雙賓語的動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)注意如果把直接賓語(指物)作為主語,則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1. 在下列動詞后,通常在間接賓語前用介詞 to:bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell ,

3、 send , teach 等2. 在下列動詞后,一般在間接賓語前用介詞 forbuy , make , get , choose , cook , sing 等3( )1. The stars in the daytime.A. can’t see B. can’t be seen C. can’t been see D. see( )2. We to close the

4、 windows before we left the lab.A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told( )3. A new factory is being built in Neijiang . I hope it at the end of this year.A. will be finished B. finishe

5、s C. will finish( )4. English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spoken C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken( )5. ---Can you sing this Englis

6、h song?---Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught( )6. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sells B. sold

7、 C. was sold D. is sold( )7. ---Look! What a nice garden!---Yes. It every day.A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned( )8. A new house at the foot of M

8、ount Tai.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( )9. The books may for two weeks.A. keep B. borrow C. be kept D. be borrowed( )10. Who was the book

9、 ?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by(B)( )11 The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump( )12. The boy streets without pay in

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