[雙語翻譯]地方文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)外文翻譯——創(chuàng)意經濟、文化產業(yè)與地方發(fā)展

1、字數：英文 字數：英文 3378 3378 單詞， 單詞，18355 18355 字符；中文 字符；中文 5627 5627 漢字 漢字出處： 出處：Boccella Boccella N, N, Salerno Salerno I. I. Creative Creative economy, economy, cultural cultural industries industries and and local local dev

2、elopment[J]. development[J]. Procedia-Social Procedia-Social and and Behavioral Behavioral Sciences, Sciences, 2016, 2016, 223: 223: 291-296. 291-296.外文文獻 外文文獻 Creative Economy, Cultural Industries and Local DevelopmentA

3、bstract The purpose of this paper is to draw a clear picture of creative and cultural industries and of the creative economy, as driving factors of economic growth and local development. To this aim, the paper analyzes

4、some recent data on the significance of the creative economies, reflecting on the concepts of creative and cultural industries. In the text, attention is paid to the links between creative economy and local development o

5、n one hand, and the concepts of territorial capital and social capital on the other side.In the end, the work focuses on presenting the results of an in-progress study, about the recent literature on the mentioned issues

6、, presenting a brief overview of some significant works.Keywords: Creative economy, cultural economy, cultural indistries, creative industries, local development, social capital, territorial capital.1. Creative economy,

7、cultural and creative industries. Overview on concepts and dataOver the last years, the importance of the so-called cultural economy and of the cultural and creative industries has greatly increased. Today, cultural and

8、creative industries are driving factors for economic growth and according to global demand, across Europe – and many more if we take into account their impact on other sectors such as tourism and information technology”.

9、Focusing, more in detail, on the Italian situation, here in 20142 the enterprises of the cultural and creative sectors produce 78.6 billion of added value and stimulated other sectors of the economy so as to generate the

10、 15.6 % of the whole national added value, equal to 227 billion euro including the incomes of that part of the national economy that is directly activated by culture (e.g. tourism).According to recent data of the UnionCa

11、mere-Symbola Report (2015), between 2012 and 2014 despite the global crisis, companies that have invested in creativity have increased their turnover by 3.2%; companies that have invested in creativity were rewarded with

12、 a 4.3% increase in exports. Moreover, the 443,208 enterprises in the cultural production system, accounting for 7.3% of domestic enterprises, reaches 5.4% of the wealth produced in Italy, equal to 78.6 billion of euros.

13、 Arriving at about 84, equivalent to 5.8% of the national economy, if we include public institutions and organizations in the non-profit organization active in the field of culture.Particular attention has to be paid to

14、the multiplier effects generated by the economy of culture and the positive impact on the employment: in fact, the cultural and creative industries as well as the sectors of historical, artistic and architectural heritag

15、e, performing arts and visual arts, are actually employing 1.4 million people, that means the 5.9% of whole Italian employment – and over 1.5 million, equal to 6.3% of the whole employment rate if we include also the pub

16、lic and no-profit sector.2.Cultural and creative industries as driver factors for local development: Relationships with territorial and social capitalThe significance from an economic point of view, of the creative econo