中世紀(jì)大學(xué)職業(yè)性研究.pdf

1、Y1210208編號(hào)：；先陽(yáng)砷范女爹碩士學(xué)位論文題目：中世紀(jì)大學(xué)職業(yè)性研究所在院專業(yè)名指導(dǎo)教研究完成時(shí)系：教育科學(xué)學(xué)院稱：教育史師：馬立武副教授生：孫曉瑩間：2007年6月沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)研究生處制0ntheProfessional0rientationoftheMedievaIUniversitiesAbstractThemedievaluniversitiesaffectingthedevelopmentofthelateruniver

2、sitiesinmanyaspectshavebeenpreciousculturalheritagestotheIatcrgenerationsleftbytheEuropeanpeopleinthemedievaltimesFromtheworldhi曲ereducationdevelopmentprocess，wecangetthatitwasthemedievaluniversiti郫thathadfLrsflyestablis

3、hedthefoundationofllighereducationgoalofprofessionn蝣appearancetheschoolrunningalmandeventhecurriculBinofferingofthemedievaluniversitiesstemmedtoagreatextentfromtheprofessionaleducationgoalTIlisthesischoosesthemedievaluni

4、versitiesasthestudyobjectandconductstheresearchtotheireducationalgoalofprofessionbythemethodsofliteratureanalysis，thecomparisonandthehistoricalanalysisinordertoprovidesomesuggestionsfornowadays’educatorstounderstandthepr

5、ofessionalfunctionoftheuniversitiesandhowtodeveloPtheuniversitiestealizethebalancebetweengeneraleducationandvocationaleducationBeforethemiddleages。Europeanhighereducationorganizationsastheresearchinstitutionsweiesetupmos

6、tlybythegovernments，theprofcssionalperformancewasnotobviousata11buttheteachingcontentsinvolvedinthemedievaluniversitiesrelatedwiththestudents’vocationalpreparationwerepreciselytheprofessionalsourcesandthereferencesofthem

7、edievaluniversitiesInthesecondpartthisthesisdiscns$esthebirthandtheprofessionalrootofthemedievaluniversities11圮medievaluniversitieswithastrongsenseofprofessionhadprofoundcausesThecities’springingupresultedinthegradualref

8、inementofthesocialprofessiondivisiomandthespecializedskillediobholdersbecamemassivelyinneedthereforethemedievaluniversitieshadcateredtothesociallabordemandAndtheguilds’formationhadori西nallymanifcstedtheprofcssionaldivisi

9、onandtheoriginalconceptionofuniversityandguildhadalsomanifesteditsprofessionalcharaeteristicsnedevelopmentofChristianityandits∞hcols。thediscoveryandtranslationoftheliteraturematerialsoftheancienttimeshadconstitutedthecul

10、turalfoundationoftheprofessionalvirO帕ofthemedievaluniversiticsThefamollsuniversitiesfosteringtheprofessionaltalentsintheearlytimeofthemedievalagesmanifestedtheprofessionalgoalPartthreeofthisthesiselaborateswhatthemedieva

11、luniversitieshaddonetomanifesttheireducationgoalofprofessionintheaspectsofcurriculumsetting，teachingmethods，degreesysteinandstudentemploymentconditiOILInthispartthisthesisdeliberatelydisenssestheteachingcontentstheiiLs仃u

12、etionmethodstheteachers’qualiflcationauthenticationaswell嬲thestudentsemploymentsituationinthefourcollegesoflitemture。lawtheologyandmedicineofthemedievaluniversitiesPartfourofthisthesisanalyzestheprofessionalcharacteristi

13、csofthemedievaluniversitiesandtheirpositiveinfluencesontheEuropeanModemtimesUniversitiesGenerallyspeaking，theeducationofthemedievaluniversitieshasastrongsenseofreligionTheyfosteredthetalentstocatertothesocietywhichneeded

14、thespecializedlaborbuttheseuniversitiesalsopaidmuchattentiontothehumanityaccomplishmentsofthestudentsThe辯hadlaidthefoundationsofthetransformationfromthemundanevirtuetothescientificvirtueoftheEuropeanModemtimesUIliversiti