論美國殖民地時(shí)期對英國普通法制度的繼受.pdf

1、華東政法學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文論美國殖民地時(shí)期對英國普通法制度的繼受姓名：游云庭申請學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：法律史指導(dǎo)教師：李秀清20050405AbstractThethesismainlyfocusesontheintroductionandabsorbingoftheEnglishcoiilmon1awduringAmericancolonialtimewithmainfoCUSonhowtheAmericancommonlawstarte

2、dinthefirstthirteencoloniesinNorthAmerica，andwhateffectsthemainsourceofAmericancommon1awi11eBritishcommonawhadonAmericancominonawsystemThemajorobjectivesoftlisthesisincludetheBritishcommonlawofthecolonialtimetheestablish

3、ingprocedureofthecommon1awinthefirstthirteencoloniesinNorthAmericaitsattitudetowardBritishcommonlawhowthecolnrnon1awdefeattheRomanlawinNorthAmericancoinniesthereformationthattheAmericancolonieshadtakenonBritishcommon1awa

4、ndtheefrectsthattheEnglishjurist——WilliamBlackstonehadonthefotinofthecommon1awThrougllstudiesontheaboveobjectives，theauthortriestodisclosethereciprocaleffectsthattheformationofearlycommonlawandtheconstitutionalanddemocra

5、ticsystemofAmericahadhadoneachotheraswellasthesupportiveeffectstheforulerhadhadonthelatterT11ethesis’sstudiesarecarriedoutalongtwotracesrespectivelyOneistointroducetheconcretesystemofthethirteencoloniesinNorthAmericaandm

6、eanwhile。interweavethemajorsystemsofthecommonlawiethejurysystem，lawyersystem，etc，theestablishmentoftherespectivestatutesandparliamentsintheseearlycoloniesandthestrugglestakenbythecolonialpeopleagainstthegovernmentsofthec

7、oloniesandEngland，usingthecommonlawastheirweaponTheotheristorelatetheintroductionoftheBritishcommonlawofthecolonialtimewhichhadgreatinfluenceonthesecolonies，totheabsorbingandimprovementtakenbyAmericatotheBritishsystemThe

8、mainmethodthatthethesishadtakenistodividegeographicallyt11ethirteencoloniesofNorthAmericaintothreedistricts，ieNewEngland，themiddleandthesouthareasDifferingfromthetraditionalapproachwhichistodifferthecoloniesaccordingtoth

9、ewaytheywereestablished，thismethodhasanadvantagethatcoloniesthatwereinnear10cationusuallysharedmoreconlmonthingsintheirlegalsystemTheintroductionmainlyintroducesthesignificanceofthecomlTlOn1awincolonialtimetheBriftshcomm

10、on1awofthecolonialtimeandtheeffectsthattheEnglishjuristBlackstone’sworks“ConmaentariesontheLawofEngland”hadonthecommon1awsysteminthecoloniesThefirstchapterexplainsbrieflytheabsorbingandimprovingprocesstakenbyAmericancolo

11、niestothecommonlawincludingthereasonAmericancoloniesabsorbingthecommonIawthestruggletakenbythecommon1awagainsttheRoman1awandthereasonofrefotintakenbyAmericatothecommon1awThesecondchapterelaboratestheestablishmentprocesso

12、fcolnmonlawinNewEnglandcolonialareainearlyAmericaandthefeaturespertainingtotheprocess，withtheemphasisonthecolonyofMassachusettsThethirdchapterstudiesontheestablishmentprocessofcommonlawinthemiddlecolonialareawiththeempha