試論托克維爾的自由主義思想.pdf

1、華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文試論托克維爾的自由主義思想姓名：管漢暉申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：揭書安2001.1.1項(xiàng)士辛垃論文AbstractLiberalismhasalwaysbeenthedominantideologysincetheeighteencenturyAsakindofpoliticaltheoryliberalismmainlyconcelTishowtorestrictthepowerofcourttr

2、yandleaveadequateroomforsocittyandindividualsSotosomedegreeIiberalismisinaccordancewithmarketeconomyBecausethestudyofeconomichistorydiscoveredthattheprocessofmarketsystemisgraduallyestablishedandbetteredistheprocessthatc

3、ountrygraduallyloosensregulationoneconomyandretreatfromeconomicdomainInthedevelopmenthistoryofliberalism，theperiodbetweenJohnLockewholivedintheseveoteencenturyandJohnMiilwhoIivedinthemiddleofthenineteencenturyisnamedclas

4、sica|JiberalismThisdissertationtakesTocqevillewhoisanimportantthinkerinclassicaIIiberalismhistoryasanobjecttryhardtoexpoundhisthoughtandrevealthebasicideaandtenetofliberalismThewholearticleiscomposedoffourpartsThefirstpa

5、rtdealswiththechiefpointsofthethoughtsofTocqevilleTocqevillelivedinthefirsthalfpartofthenineteencenturyatthattimeithappenedthatthedemocratizationcurrentintheworldwaspromotedbythelndustriaIRevolutionAsaliberalismthinkerTo

6、cqevillefoundouttheprofoundcontradictionbetweendemocracyandIibertyThefundamentalproblemheputforwardwashowtokeepabalancebetweendemocracyandlibertyThroughhistoricresearchonFranceandsocialresearchonAmerica，heeflumeratedsome

7、basicfactorstestrictdemocracywithliberty，suchasaristocrat，religion，townshipselfgovernment，federalInstitution，iusticeindependenceandlegalsprit，etcThesecondpartdealswiththecontributionthatTocqevillemadeInthefirsttimejnhist

8、oryheputforwardtheproblemthatthemajoritycouldsuppresstheminoritybytermofpeoplesovereigntynamelydemocraticmonarchinstitutionAsaIiberalismthinkerheputforwardthelimitoflibertyhealsoinsistedthatthesocietyexistspriortoindivid

9、ualsandcriticizedtheisolatedandatomizedindividualismInadditionTocqevillestressedthatacivilsocietythatiscomposedofthedifferentandvoluntaryorganizationscanrestrictthepowerofthenationThethirdpartdealswithTocqevillesstatusin

10、thetheorysystemofclassicalliberalismHeinheritedanddevelopedMudsUustheoryondividedpowerandrepresentativeinstitution，Constant，scriticsonpeoplesevereigntyandenlightenedJohnMillSo，hewasaconnectinglinkbetweentheprecedingandth

11、efollowingInthemeantime，hedrewonsomethoughtsfromBurkewhoisaconservatismthinkerwhichcausedthattheliberalismthoughtsofTocqevillecontainedmanyconservatismfactorsTheconcludingpartdealswiththesignificanceofTocqeville，sthought

12、stocontemporaryworldFromFrancerevolutiontopresentdaysomecountriesintheworldacceptedthetheoryofpeoplesovereigntywhichledtothelossoflibertyTocqeville，sthoughtsWascontrarytopeoplesovereigntysoitcanenlightenthatcountriesbelo