托克維爾平等思想評析.pdf

1、分類編）：單位代碼：10065密、級：“予號：Q9202012研究生學位論文論文題目：托克維爾平等思想評析學土姓名：孫址屮I青學位級別：碩L屮請專、丨k名稱：法學、政治學理論研究方向：西方政治思想史指異教師姓名：馬德齊專業(yè)技術職稱：教授提交論文H期：2012年3月15HAnalysisandEvaluationaboutTocquevillesthoughtofequalityAbstractSunJinDirected

2、byMaDepuAsanenduringissueinpoliticaltheyequalityhasattractedtheattentionofalargenumberofpoliticalscientistsTocquevilleisoneofthem.OnSeptemberof1832Tocquevillestartedhiswks“DemocracyinAmerica”whosenamewas“Equalityimpacton

3、humansmindemotion“firstly.ThemaincontentofthispaperistoexpleTocquevillesthoughtofequalityincludinghisnarrativeoftheAmericanspiritofequalitytheanalysisofthesocialhisticalrootsofthespiritofequalityadvantagesdisadvantagesof

4、equality.OnthesebasistheauthwillanalyzeTocquevillesconceptofequalityintheviewofhisticalmaterialism.Tocquevillesthoughtofequalityembodiedinthetwodelegates“DemocracyinAmerica“”TheOldRegimetheRevolution.Americansocietyhasle

5、ftadeepimpressiontoTocqueville.TocquevilleattemptedtoexperiencethespiritofequalitybasedonthepoliticalrealityoftheUnitedStatesanddiscussaboutthefactsthereflectsoftheAmericanspiritofequalityTocquevillebelievesthatthehierar

6、chicalauthitariansystemoftheFrencharistocracywillfinallybereplacedbyanequalsocialcompletely.Equalityasthetrendoftimesmodernsocietysbasicacteristicsbringalotofbenefitsfthewholewld.AtthesametimeHewasalsoveryalerttotheabuse

7、ofequalitybecauseextremeequalityleadtothe“tyrannyofthemajity“easilyevenposethreattofreedom.Equalityfreedombothappearedatthesametime，buttheydontpromoteeachotherinpractice.AsfarasTocquevillewoncerneddemocraticcountrysideal

8、realmwastheunityofequalityfreedom.Howeverhedidntmentioneconomicfactswhenhewastryingfindouttherootsofequality.Inotherwdshepaymeattentiontopoliticalequalitythaneconomicequality.Keywds:TocquevilleEqualityDemocracyPoliticalf