2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、The groups that consist of non-bijective transformations on a non-empty set A where the binary operation on a group G is the composition of transformations have been recently given.A permutation group on a set A is a gro

2、up which consisting of bijections from A to A with respect to compositions of mappings have been made in the framework of the abstract algebra approach.In this thesis, we show that there exist some groups which consist o

3、f non-bijective transformations on a non-empty set A.We introduce the maximal order of these groups (that consisting of transformations on a non-empty set A and the group has no bijection as its element).We found the ord

4、er of these groups is not greater than (n-1)! and any kind of these group isomorphic to a permutation group on a quotient set of A with respect to an equivalence relation on A.Moreover, we answer the question that if G =

5、UV with U, V are subnormal in G then it holds that the maximal normal x-subgroup of G is equal UxVx.We found ifp is a prime and take the SHP-class x to be the class of all finite p-group, then for any finite group Gx wil

6、l be Op(G).We prove that U, Vare both subnormal in G and Op(G)= and Op(U)=Op(V)=1.In particular, Op(G) ≠Op(U)Op(V) ifp and q are two primes such that q ≡1(modp) with N is a cyclic group of order q, H is an elementary

7、abelian group of orderp2, and act on N faithfully and act on N trivially on the semi-direct product of N and H where U=Nand V =.In addition, we consider the groups that consist of non-bijective transformati

8、ons on a non-empty set A by using the fixed points.We found the order of these groups is equal of the order of orbit multiply order of stabilizer for any fixed points.We divide the thesis to four chapters.First chapter,

9、study a new group that consists of non-bijective transformations on a non-empty set A where the binary operation on group G.These new groups are given by examples.And, we consider the maximal order of a group consisting

10、of transformations on a non-empty set A and the group has no bijections as it is elements.The second chapter, we review some basic concepts in a finite group such a binary operation on a group G and some other definition

11、s.Moreover, we study the symmetric groups and the proof of theorems and lemmas that have used in this thesis.In the third chapter, we consider new groups which consists of non-bijective transformations on a non-empty set

12、 A and introduce the maximal order of groups which consist of non-bijective transformations on a non-empty set A of order n where the binary operation on a group G as a new result.The maximal order of these groups is (n-

13、1)!.We apply these groups to study some properties of two classes of finite groups.Fourth chapter, devoted to study our groups by using the fixed points.Throughout this thesis, all groups are assumed to be finite unless

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