試析美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)的外交與安全政策權(quán).pdf

1、外交學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文試析美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)的外交與安全政策權(quán)姓名：劉小軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：國(guó)際關(guān)系指導(dǎo)教師：李海東20070501AbstractAmericancomplexpoliticalsystemcontainsalotofpoliticalbehaviorsplayingchesstogethefAndUSpoliciesofforeignaffairsandsecurityareshapedintheprocessofthep

2、oliticalgameExceptforthepresidentthekeyrolesalsoincludeoftheCongresswhichhasgreatpowerintheUSpoliticalconstructionButthecontemporaryCongress咖idn’tcompletelydominateUSforeignandsecuritypolicyThcCongressplaysaparticularmlc

3、inthe刪icy蘆Ⅸ蹦，anditsp‘聊仃keepsbeingadjustedcontinuouslyU。SconstitutionendowstheCongresswithawiderangeofpowerstoaffectandparticipateintheprocessofforeignandsecuritypolicyT1Icpowersinoludeoftheonestolegislateappropriatefunds

4、confmdiplomaticandmilitarynominationsratifyt北aticsdcciarewarimpeachinvestigateandregulateforeigncommer30and∞onWhilctheConstitutionalsoendowsomeimportantpowers’forexample。thewarandforeignpowerstOtheCongressandpresidenttog

5、ether，_whichleadstOthesocalledZoneofTwilightandaIongtiIn0quarrelandstraggleforpowersbetwfenthetwobranchesInthepracticeofforeignandsecuritypoliciesCXCCptfortheindistinctdivisionofpowersorganizationandelectionofcharacteris

6、ticsofthetwobranchesdifierentfocusesofpolicypoliticalsituationpolicyissuespublicstandingandopinionallhelptOshapetheunstablebalanceofpowerbetweentheCongressandpresidentindifierenterasInthehistoryofstruggleforpowertheCongr

7、essdominatedUSforeignandsecuritypolicyfromthebirthoftheRepublictOthewwILwhenwecouldcallittheImperialCongressWhHethepresidemcompletelycontrolledthesepolicyissuesafterWWILWeconldcallpresidenttheImperialPresidentuntilthefai

8、loreoftheVietnam姊缸whichledtOmoreparticipationfromtheCongressagain。SincetheWaralthouIghpresidentsstillplaythefirstroleintheprocessofforeignandsecuritypolicybecauseofthepoliticaladvantagestheCongressbegantobreakawayfromthe

9、rOleofrubber面ampHowevertheCongresscouldn’tregainitsstatusinthc19。centuryAsaIe鉍ItalongtimestruggleforpowershasshapedapoliticalsysteminwhichthepresidentpiaystheroleoflcadershipinforeignandsecuritypolicyprocesswhiletheCongr

10、essdeeplyparticipatesintheprocessandsupervises，limitsandestimat鼯administration’workInthefuture，thedistributionofpowersbetweenthepresidentandCongressWillstillkeepthedynamicstateofbalancewithpendulumchanges1nhcfeforetOunde