定中超常搭配的嫁接溝通機(jī)制.pdf

1、廣西師范大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文廣西師范大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文定中超常搭配的嫁接溝通機(jī)制定中超常搭配的嫁接溝通機(jī)制TheMechanismofGraftCommunicationoftheTransnmalCollocationofAttributeHeadwd系別：中文系年級(jí)：2001級(jí)專業(yè)：漢語(yǔ)言文字學(xué)研究方向：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)師：范先鋼研究生：董秀英完成時(shí)間：2004年4月系別：中文系年級(jí)：2001級(jí)專業(yè)：漢語(yǔ)言文字學(xué)研究方向：現(xiàn)代漢

2、語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)師：范先鋼研究生：董秀英完成時(shí)間：2004年4月2AbstractAttributeheadwdofthetransnmalcollocationareconnectednotbythesemanticmeaningdirectlybuttherelyingobjectofthesemanticmeaning.Basedontherelyingobjectofthesemanticmeaningthepaperpaysgreat

3、attentiontothemechanismofgraftcommunicationofthetransnmalcollocationofattributeheadwd.Thepaperfallsintofourparts.PartOneisfocusedonthefoundationofsemanticmeaningofthetransnmalcollocationofattributeheadwdpointingoutthecol

4、lisionofsemanticmeaningofattributeheadwdistheessentialacteristicsoftransnmalcollocationofattributeheadwd.whiletherelyingobjectofthesemanticmeaningthetrianglerelationshipareprerequisitesofexistenceofthiskindofcollocation.

5、PartTwoisthefocusondiscriminationofdominantrelyingobjectsofthesemanticmeaninginthecontext.Whentheobjectsarenounsreferringtothepersontheitemthefeelingtheyaretheownertheplaceoftheheadwdfexample:“Myproudsoulhastosupptthenig

6、htXiaoTang’sdeparturebroughtaboutthedesertedlonelinessoftheroom.”amongwhichtherelyingobjectsofthesemanticmeaning“Itheroom”aretheownerof“thesoul”theplaceof“l(fā)oneliness”respectively.Whentherelyingobjectisaverbithasanmaltran

7、snmalcollocationwiththeheadwdfexample“Hedrunkthreecupsofwineallofasudden.”Theattribute“sudden”relieson“drink”semantically“drinkallofasudden”，drink“wine”arenmallycollocated.“Withtheburningcouragetheroomisveryhot.”“burning

8、”relieson“burn”—“燒得熱烘烘”thecollocationof“courage”“burn”istransnmal.Iftherelyingobjectisnottheconcreteitemactionbutthewholecontexttheattributeistheauth’sexpressionontheheadwdinthecontext.fexample“themoonlightwiththetasteof

9、medication”of“Iliedinthebedwithoutanyaffectiononlythetasteofmedicationleft.Onlythemoonlightwiththetasteofmedicationwasbesideme”.PartThreeisfocusedonactivationofimpliedrelyingobjectsofthesemanticmeaning.Iftheimpliedisnoun

10、’stransferredreferentmeaningitcanbepropertymeaningofthenounthetypeofnounsontheplaceofattributeexertsaninfluenceonsuchacollocation.Inadditionactivationofpropertymeaningistheconsequenceofobjecttransferringpropertyinthecogn

11、itiveschemaof“objectproperty”.Italsocanbethecategyofthenounoftheheadwdbutthenountmustbethetypicalessentialelementofthecategy.theactivationofcategyistheconsequenceofparttransferringwholeinthecognitiveschemaof“wholepart”.W