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1、隨著中國(guó)對(duì)外開放的深入和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,翻譯作為文化交流的工具,其地位日趨提升,社會(huì)對(duì)翻譯人才的需求也不斷增大。特別是在全球化盛行的今天,國(guó)與國(guó)之間的交流日趨頻繁,交易的內(nèi)容和形式也多種多樣。翻譯的水平將直接影響到一個(gè)國(guó)家文化及其經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展速度,研究如何提高翻譯水平具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
翻譯是不同文化之間的交流互動(dòng),兩種語言之間的轉(zhuǎn)換體現(xiàn)了兩種文化之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。傳統(tǒng)的翻譯研究重在語言分析和文本對(duì)照,翻譯被看作是兩種語言的轉(zhuǎn)化過
2、程,現(xiàn)在的不少學(xué)者開始對(duì)影響翻譯的文化因素進(jìn)行分析,出現(xiàn)了翻譯研究的“文化轉(zhuǎn)向”,對(duì)翻譯主體和譯者文化身份的研究也得到重視。
為了研究文化因素對(duì)翻譯,尤其是漢英翻譯的影響,本文用經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)的方法,從文化價(jià)值觀、思維方式和審美傾向三個(gè)方面研究了文化因素在具體的語境中是如何影響翻譯質(zhì)量的問題,并得出了如下結(jié)論:由于生活環(huán)境和經(jīng)歷的不同,不同文化對(duì)人的思維方式產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響,在遣詞造句、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和文化預(yù)設(shè)等諸多方面都體現(xiàn)出一定民族特
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