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1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文遏制與孤立：60年代美國對華政策姓名：劉子奎申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：金重遠(yuǎn)20040426AbstractIn1960s，theGovernmentofUSAtookthesanlepolicyastheoneofl950stocontinuallycontainandisolatethePRC，butatthattime，thepolicybecamemoreartistryandflexiblet

2、hanbeforeInordertocounterAmericannuclearthreat，ChineseGovernmentdecidedtodevelopitsownnuclearbombAfterChinadevelopeditsownnuclearweapons，AmericanGovernmenthadnotonlyseriouslydiscussedbutactivelypursuedthepossibilityofsom

3、ekindofjointmilitaryactionwithSoviet，ortriedtogiveChinamilitaryattackonitsowntodelayChinesenuclearplanInregardtoJiangiieshi‘‘counterattack”theland，theGovernmentofAmericarealizedthatwhethertheyclearlysupportorobjectdefini

4、telytheywouldbefallenintotroubleAmericanofficialsregardedthebestchoiceWaStotookblurredstrategyandcontinuediscussingwithGuomindangAuthoritiesAsbefore，AmericanGovernmentstillstood0nthesympatheticattitude，butatotherhandtheg

5、overnmentconsistedthatGuomindangAumoritiesshouldpresentconcreteintelligencetosupportitscounterattackplanButlaterastheintemationalsituationchanged，AmericanGovernmentbegantoclearlyobjectto“counterattack”thelandAs缸astheemba

6、ssylevertalkisconcemed，thecontentoftheprineipleofAmeriCanGovernmentisthatAmexiCanGovernmentwouldtakepartintlletalkbutnotplantosoluteanyproblemsBothKennedyandJohnsonGovernmentsdecidedtocontinuethetalkBecauseAmericancoulda

7、ttainpoliticalandpsychologicalgainsfromthetalks：FirstlytodisplaythatAmericanGovernmentdidnotignoreChinaandhadactuallybeendealingwitIlChineseCommunistonaregularbasisonmattersofconwf!oncortcemSecondlytoplacetheonusoftheten

8、serelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheCommunistChinatoChinaThirdlythetalkhadapparentlyactedasapartialdamperonthelandmilitaryactionsagainst阿WallAtthesametimeitcouldminimizethechanceofthethirdpartiesattemptingtosetthem

9、selvesupasmiddlemenbetweenBeijingandWashingtonLastlythetalkconstitutedadirectandprivatemeanofcommunicationsbetweentheUSAandChinaAmericanGovernmenthadbeentakingtheSinoSovietAllianceasthemostseriousthreatWhenSino—Sovietcon

10、flictbecameobvious，AmericanGovernmentcanletotiffnkthatChinaWasmoremilitant，aggressiveanddangerousthanSovietSoAmericanGovernmentbegantomoderatewithSoviet，andadoptmorestempolicytoChinaThearticleholdsthatcontainmentandisola

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