從認(rèn)知角度比較英漢語(yǔ)言中的空間隱喻.pdf

1、成都理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文從認(rèn)知角度比較英漢語(yǔ)言中的空間隱喻姓名：孫成統(tǒng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：羅亦君鄭歡20070401ABgTRACTAComparativeStudyofSpatialMetaphorsinEnglishandChinese—_FromthePerspectiveofCognitionABSTRACT11搶studyofmetaphorhaslong卿uscdscholars’atte

2、ntionwhichhasahistoryoftnorethantwothousandyears日蹬礦thetimesofAristotlemetaphorhasbeenstudiedsystematicallythestudiesofwhichcoverdifferemstagesincludingrhetoric、，iewstraditionalviews，interactiontheorypragmaticapproachandc

3、ognitiveviewsEversincethepublicationofLakoffsMetaphorsWeLiveByin1980，thestudieshavesteppedintoatotallynewera衣LakoffsconceptualmetaphorshoHldbethetheoreticalfoundationofthisthesisMorespecificallythetermofimageschemawhichd

4、erivesfrom0111“dailyexpcrienenextensionsofspatialdomainsontoothertargetdomainspossibleandfeasibleBesidesthemetaphoricalmappingscrossdifferentdomainsalSOmanifestasymmetricfeatHres，thereasonofwhichshouldbeattributedtodiffe

5、rentculturalmodelsoftraditionsbetweenChineseandEnglishAstothereasoniforsymmetricfeattiresitshouldbethecommonexperientialgrounding，eitherphysicalorenvironmentaLHumanbeingsexistinP潮ftaintimeandspaog丘omwhichweacquir烈themost

6、originalcognitiveabilitiesComparedwithtimetheconceptofsDaceismorefimdamentalinthattheabstracttemporalconceptswehaveknownSOfarareestablishedonthebasisofspatialconccptsWbacquirethemostdirectandintelligiblephysicalexperienc

7、efromthedomainofspaceTherefore，thereareagreatmanyofengnizingotherdomainsInthisthesis，thecomparisonbetween‘shang／xia“(I／下)and“up／down“，‘qian／hou”(前／后)and“fronffback“‘zuo／you’(左，右)and“l(fā)eft／right’arecarriedoutrespectivelyin