英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的象似性研究.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的象似性研究姓名：王宇婷申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：成曉光201206AStudyoftheEnglishSubjunctivefromthePerspectiveofIconicityAStudyoftheEnglishSubjunctivefromthePerspectiveofIconicityAbstractFormanydecades，linguisticarbitrari

2、nessistheconquerorinlanguageresearchesHoweverAScognitivescienceisbecominganewperspectivetoinvestigatingnumerousissuesinmanyfields，CognitiveLinguisticsapplies廿liSwayofthinkingintolinguisticstudiesandhasmademanyachievement

3、sItconcernsabouthuman’ScognitionparticipationintheirlanguageacquiringandpracticingprocessesTheysaidthatlanguageisneitherarbitrarynorpresetinhumanmindsHumancognitioncouldn’tbeseparatedfromlanguageacquiringprocessandlotsof

4、evidencesandmotivationshavebeenfoundintheirresearchesLinguistswereconstantlytryingtofindthemotivationinlanguage，namelytheevidenceofwhyhumanlanguagehasdevelopedlikeitisnowTheyarenotarbitrarybutcorrelatedwithpeople’Scognit

5、ivesystemwithhintsfoundindifferentlayerssuchaslanguageform，languagemeaning，andlanguageuseIconicityholdsapointthatlanguagemirrorspeople’Sconceptualstructureandtheirphy’sicalaswellassocialexperienceInthissense，languageform

6、scouldbeexplainedorthereisarelationbetweenthesignifiedandsignifierThisthesisstickstothisargumentationandtriestoapplyittothedemandinganalysisoftheEnglishSubjunctivewhichhascausedmanydisputesonitsform，subcategories，applica

7、tioncontextorevenontheexistenceoftheEnglishSubjunctiveItaimstoexplainthesyntacticformoftheEnglishSubjunctivebvIconicityTheoryindifferentperspectivesandtriestoproposeadifferentviewpointonthesehotissuesImportantresearchfin

8、dingsoftheEnglishSubjunctivearegiveninthisthesisincludingthehotdebatesontheclassificationandexistenceoftheEnglishSubjunctiveaswellasthenewlyborncognitivesurveyontheEnglishSubjunctiveItclaimsfoursubcategoriesoftheEnglishS

9、ubjunctivebasedontheirdifferentcognitionpattems，itspragmaticusesandforⅡleconvenienceofanalyzingEnglishSubjunctivefromtheperspectiveoficonicityTheyareUnrealSubordinateClauseSubjunctive，ModalVerbSubjunctive，MandativeSubjun

10、ctiveandFormulativeSubjunctiveUnrealSubordinateClauseSubjunctiveincludes“If，conditionals，concessiveclauses，‘‘wish’’orsomeothertypicalstructurestransferringtheunrealmeaningareallinclusiveinthistypeModalVerbSubjunctiveinvo

11、lvesmainclauseofunreal“if’conditionalandthesubjunctivewithmodalverbpresentperfectMandativeSubjunctivecouldexpressthepragmaticmeaningssuchascommand，suggestion，andrequirementFormulativesubjunctiveincludesthesimplesentences