論我國外資非正常撤離的法律應(yīng)對(duì).pdf

1、I論我國外資非正常撤離的法律應(yīng)對(duì)摘要現(xiàn)階段我國外資非正常撤離現(xiàn)象多發(fā)。這一現(xiàn)象自上世紀(jì)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，國際性金融危機(jī)加劇了這一現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。目前，總體而言，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入危機(jī)后的恢復(fù)期。外資非正常撤離現(xiàn)象表面上趨于緩和。但是，影響外資非正常撤離的因素仍然存在。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的不穩(wěn)定性極有可能導(dǎo)致外資非正常撤離的再度大規(guī)模爆發(fā)。外資非正常撤離給我國當(dāng)事方造成重大損失，給我國的對(duì)外開放和外資利用帶來消極影響。外資非正常撤離引起了社會(huì)各界的普遍關(guān)注，其法

2、律應(yīng)對(duì)的研究成為熱點(diǎn)問題。為了應(yīng)對(duì)外資非正常撤離，2008年12月19日，商務(wù)部、外交部、公安部、司法部聯(lián)合發(fā)布了《外資非正常撤離中國相關(guān)利益方跨國追究與訴訟工作指引》（以下簡稱《指引》）。這是我國首次出臺(tái)專門法規(guī)，為外資非正常撤離以后，中國相關(guān)當(dāng)事方跨國追究外商投資者的法律責(zé)任提供指導(dǎo)。然而，《指引》沒有真正發(fā)揮作用，外資非正常撤離案件的跨境追究法律責(zé)任與訴訟難度大，收效甚微。本文通過外資非正常撤離的研究提出我國應(yīng)對(duì)外資非正常撤離的法

3、律對(duì)策。我國外資非正常撤離的法律對(duì)策是提前預(yù)防與事后處理相結(jié)合，通過完善外資非正常撤離的提前預(yù)防與事后處理應(yīng)對(duì)我國外資非正常撤離。本文將從三個(gè)部分對(duì)外資非正常撤離展開論述，提出我國應(yīng)對(duì)外資非正常撤離的法律對(duì)策。第一部分引出外資非正常撤離現(xiàn)象。通過對(duì)外資非正撤離現(xiàn)象的論述，提出外資非正常撤離的不同情形。外資非正常撤離不僅包括學(xué)術(shù)界普遍認(rèn)為的外資“半夜逃逸”型的非正常撤離，還應(yīng)當(dāng)包括，“進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)”型的非正常撤離、大規(guī)模的外資撤離。本文論述了

4、影響我國外資非正常撤離的主要原因是外資法律體系的不足。這導(dǎo)致“外資進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)”型的非正常撤離的發(fā)生與外資非正常撤離缺乏法律規(guī)制。第二部分從《指引》的角度分析外資非正常撤離事后應(yīng)對(duì)的不足，論述了外資非正常撤離的事后處理收效甚微的原因。本部分還論述了外資非正常撤離的法律應(yīng)對(duì)必須注重事前預(yù)防和事后處理相結(jié)合。另外，本部分強(qiáng)調(diào)外資非正常撤離的法律應(yīng)對(duì)必須注重發(fā)揮商事仲裁的作用。IIIStudyonLegalCountermeasuresofAbn

5、malWithdrawalofFeignInvestmentinChinaAbstractAtthepresentstagethephenomenonofabnmalwithdrawaloffeigninvestmentoccurrepeatedlyinChina.Thisphenomenonhasbeenemergingsincelastcenturytheglobalfinancialcrisishasintensifiedit.C

6、urrentlyasawholethewldeconomyhascomeintothepostcrisisrecoveryperiod.Apparentlythisphenomenonhasmoderated.Butthefactsthataffectthisphenomenonarestillexist.Instabilityofthewldeconomyislikelytoleadtoantherlargescaleoutbreak

7、of.abnmalwithdrawaloffeigninvestment.AbnmalwithdrawaloffeigninvestmentcauseheavylossestoChinesestakeholdersitbringsnegativeinfluenceonChina’sopeningupfeigncapitalutilization.Itraiseswidespreadconcernfromeachpartsofoursoc

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