中古漢語(yǔ)假設(shè)復(fù)句及假設(shè)連詞專題研究.pdf

1、AbstractHypotheticalcomplexsentencesareakindofmorecomplicatedcomplexsentencepaRem，andtheusageofhypotheticalconjunctionsinMedievalChineseiscomplicatedtooButtheyhavenotbeenresearchedmuchenoughandtherearemanyproblemstoresol

2、veItrytodosomeresearchabouttheminmedievalChinesethroughthispaperThePaoerismainlyaboutthefollowingfouraspects：Firstlyhypotheticalcomplexsentencesandhypotheticalconjunctionsareidentified，andthegrammaticalfunctionsof“zhe(者1

3、”and“ze(N)”inhypotheticalcomplexsentencesareanalyzedinchapteroneSecondly，inchaptertwo，asurveyoftheusageofhypotheticalconjunctionsinmedievalChineseispreciselyanalyzed，andthenthewholesituationofhypotheticalconjunctionsiSde

4、scribedatmedievaltimeinChinaMeanwhile，theregularityofinternalcombinationofdoublesyllablehypotheticalconjunctionsisfoundThinUythecombinedpatternsofhypotheticalcomplexsentencesarearranged，andthecharacteristicsof也esituation

5、ofthesinglesyllablehypotheticalconjunctionsaleanalyzedItisfoundthatthesinglesyllablehypotheticalconjunctionshavedifferentpragmaticfeatureswhentheyareindifferentplacesinhypotheticalcomplexsentencesForexample。thesubjecttha

6、tisfollowedahypothefiealconjun肚ionmealqtsanewpieceofinformation；andifthesubjectliesbeforeahypotheticalcorfiunctionitiSoftenthefoCUSofthetalkingandalwaysCanbeomitcedLastlyIbegintosearchfortheoriginsofsomehypotheticalconju

7、nctionsinmedievalCllineseConcessivehypotheticalconjunctionsaremainlyfromthewordswhichexpressemphatictones；andcausalrelationonesaremainlyfromthewordswithdoubttonesAdditionallysomepragmaticfeaturesofthehyoothetiealconjunct

8、ionsaregeneralizedhereForexample，theevidentialquantitiesofmorethanhalfofhypotheticaleonjunctionslike“sm(使)”and“l(fā)ing(令)”arezero髓eevidentialquantitiesofhypotheticalconjunctionslike“tang(儻)”、“tuo(脫)”and“she(設(shè))”areIowerKeywo