殷墟布局規(guī)劃研究_18434.pdf

1、河北師范大學碩士學位論文殷墟布局規(guī)劃研究姓名：王元申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導教師：張翠蓮20070501絲壟查魚量型耋耋耋些矍苧盔量璺圭莖竺蘭耋TheresearchonthelayoutofYinRuinsAbstractMostscholarsagreethatYinRuinswasthecapitalofthelaterShangDynastyButbecauseofthedifferencesYjnRuinshasp

2、resentedespeciallyitslayoutistotallydifferentfromtheformersanditscharacterhasbeenquestioned，Duringthefollowing80yeatsafterYinRuinshasbeenexcavatedthereisIittleresearchesonthelayoutThedissertationwilldiscussthecharacteris

3、ticsderivationsandinfluencesofYjnRuins’layoutthrougharchaeologyhistoryarchitectureandprogrammingnledissertationiscomposedoffivesections：11lefirstsectionisallintroductionofthesignificance。methodsofthestudyandtheachievemen

4、tofpredecessorsonwhichthetopicisbasedThesecondsectionfirstrefutesthecontraryopinionwhichdon’tregardYinRuinsasthecapitalofShangDynastythendemonstratesitscapitalcharacterbythewayofstudyingancientcapitalJudgingthequalityofY

5、inRuinscorrectlyisthepremisetesearchitslayoutThethirdsectionpresentsthelayoutofYinCapitalandexplicitlypointsouttheextensionofYinRuinsandthedistributionofitsculturalremains礬地forthsectionillustratesthecharacteristicstheder

6、ivationsandtheinfluencesonthelatercapitalcitiesofYmRuins’layout伽author$ulns叩themainpointsofthisdissertationinthefinalsection，ThroughacomprehensiveanalysistheauthorconsidersthecharacteristicsofYinRuinshaspresentwhichareta

7、kingthepalaceareaasthecentre，theindependentunitarga$surroundingandprolccqingthepalaceareabeingconstructedaroundtheHuan尉VerareofhistoricalandrealisticreasonsShangDynastyWastheinitialperiodofurbandevelopmentofChinaandtheci

8、tiesandcountrysidehavenotbeensplitup，thustheprimitivesettlementshapehasstillbeenpreserved，thenthesecharacteristicsWereformed：takingthepalaceareaasthecen(1e，theindependentunitareasofcomprehensivefunctionsurroundingandprot

9、ectingthepalacearea11坼cityisanirregularconcentriccirclewitllthepalaceareaasthecenterandexpressesthethoughtof“thecommunity”SinceYinRuinshash7tboundingwallsthepalaceareaformsakindofopenconditionandtheHuanRiveronwhichloeaIr

10、esidentsreliedsurrounds，imperceptiblymakeherebecomethedistributingcenterfortransportation_InevitablythecharacteristicstakingthepalaceareaasthecenterandradiatinginalldirectionsformednotthegridirontypelayoutThesecharacteri