順康之際昆山徐氏研究_21816.pdf

1、內(nèi)蒙古大學碩士學位論文順康之際昆山徐氏研究姓名：劉濤申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導教師：王玉海20050101ADiscussiononXu’SFamilyofKunshanduringShunzhiandKangxiDynastyABSTRACTItwasapivotalperiodforQingdynastyduringShunzhiandKangxidynasty，becauserebelshadjustbeenputou

2、tandallneededtoberebuildedThentogainthesupportofpeopleandtodevelopeconomybecamethemostimportantaffairsofthenewgovernmentButthepeopleinthesouthChinadidn’tacceptthenewgovernmentSotheQingdynastybegantocomeroundthoseexcellen

3、tonesofpeople一一theintellectualsoftheHannationalityinsouthForexample，theyholdtheimperialexaminationsandpropuptheintellectualsoftheHannationalityXu’sfamilyofKunshaninJiangsuProvincebecamequitefamousandpowerfulduringtheperi

4、odAfterXuQianxueXuBingyiandXuYuanwengotthefirstthreeplacesintheimperialexaminationssuccessively，Xu’sfamilyofKunshanbecamequiteeminentduringShunzhiandKangxidynastyButonlysomeoftheintellectualsoftheHannationalityinsouthmad

5、ethesamechoiceasXu’sfamily，somewerestillfaithtoMingdynastyandrefusedtotakepartinthenewgovernmentOtherswiththetimepassingchangedtheirminds，fromhatingtoacceptingQingdynastyBecausetheseintellectualsmadedifferentchoices，they

6、finallygotdifferentfortunes，WhenitcallletoYongzhengandQianlongdynasty，thepowerfulfamilyXu’sfamilydeclinedAlsowhenitcametolateKangxidynasty，mostoftheexcellentintellectualsinsouthwhodidwellinthespecialimperialexaminationsi

7、nl679andwereabsorbedinthegovernmentfinallyleftthestateAccordingthereweremanycausestotheflourishanddeclineofthoseofficialsinsouthwhoattendedtheimperialexaminationsThispaperbeganwiththeriseofXu’sfamilyintroducedthewholecou

8、rseofitsdevelopmentanddecline，andthendiscussedthecauseofprosperityanddelineofXu’sfamilyFurthermore，theproblemsshowedinXu’sfamily’sriseanddeclinearefairlyrepresentativesoitisthetbcalpointinthispapertostudywhattheintellect