春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)識(shí)人文化研究_10961.pdf

1、華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)識(shí)人文化研究姓名：劉啟文申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：中國(guó)古代史指導(dǎo)教師：黃愛(ài)梅20100401ABSrl’RAC。I’‘‘Thecultureof皿d奢擁g口m口甩’’isrecognizedasthetheor)randmetllodofidentification，thesocialandpoliticalsituation，thestandardeValuatingtalents，andideologi

2、calcultuI℃backgIDundrenected丘omthiscullureetcHowt0judgeamanisapromillentcultumlphenomenonin咖P印r伽g口，ld爿Ⅱf配m療4，ld腑，，f，喀跏f芒省pe，訛ho、veVer，itdidn’treceivedmuchattentionbyscholarsjr7lP寫(xiě)Pr￡，lg口”d4“nl，竹n口甩dI仡，r擁g51f口f已sPe，湯如isth

3、efoundationaIperiodofthiscultufe，studiesonthiscultureishelpfult0usresearcherSItcannotonlyhelpustounderstandthe‘‘culturesofjudgingaman’iIlIhatperiodbutalsoitwillhelpustobetterunde璉tandthedevelopmentalstagesofmiscultureMea

4、nwhilestudiesonthisculture譏咖e印，伽g口廳d爿“m，，l以?xún)?cè)d腑rr孵跏船nrfo出willcont抽utet0abetterunderstandingoftlleVarioussocialsituationsattllattimeTlllemethodofhowtojudgeamanisanimportantpart0fthecultureof弘如西喀口m口，1ThatisthemethosthaIthem

5、enfality，talent，chamcteranddestiny0fthe‘‘judged”canbejudgedfI0mtlleovenphysical，mental，lingualcharacteristicsThefewereVariousmethods9f豇始譏g口m口咒；ba∞d儺the蕊teriaof止如跏g口m徹，themethodof如如f，喀口m口，lc姐beclassifiedint0threecategorie

6、s：鋤throposophy，lingualandexpressionofactiVities，孤dcomprehensiVestyleThethesishasmadeatlloroughdiscussionaboutthetechniquesaJldmethodsofthe∞threecate90riesThebasiccontentandthecharacteristicsofantllrop0Sophy，theVariouspef

7、SpectiVesonanthfoposophyfbmVariousthinkerS，thecontentandcharacteristicsofthemethodofliIlgualandexpfessionofactivities，thechangingstandard柚dtheperiodcharacteristicsrenectedf如mlhat盯ebeingdiscus∞dinpresenttllesisnerewerc刪ch

8、pract娩ofjudgingam柚iII舭印，壇口耐彳“加啦口耐腑，，f堙肋娜perfD出；andthe他developedvariousttleor)rabouthowt0judgeamanThethesish舔SummaTiSedthemainmethodsintlIemostimportanlHtemttlre，in0rd盱t0getawholepictu他0fthetheoryofjucIgiIlgaperS0natmisti

9、me，a留eateff0nh舔beenmadetoinco叩oratetheories0fjud昏ngamanofotherliteratureint0thepresentSludyAbriefdisc吣sionabouttlle他lalionshipbe腳∞n岫ori髓of豇姆餾口臃冊(cè)鋤dChjne∞medi翻theor)r鋤dphilosophyh粘a】s0be即nladeF】fomtheabovediscussion，wecaⅡ∞

10、etheactiVenessofpracticcof扣嗣g伽g口m口行；therichcontentoffor皿枷口肌口n；thediverSityoftlleo№sforjudgingam柚0bViously，thecIIl嘁0f加廈酗曙口m冊(cè)in舭印砌喀口，ld彳H缸朋療口耐腑r砌喀s細(xì)鼢pBrfD出iSproSperous柚dcomplicatedThmughtherichculIuralphenomenon，f|0mamoreb

11、road柚dessencepointofView，the他developed觚onewtheoriesforjudgingam鋤inthatpeIiodbesides獅throposophy：moralityandintelligenceBeingdifferentfromthesomewhatmysteriousphysiognomy，bothmoralityandintelligence盯eexperientialand陽(yáng)矗D舢嚼w

12、hichinitsownwayrenectS也er口砌忍口Ztendencyinthinkingworldin髓e印，加g口，ld彳“fzlm療肋rr加gpe，fD以HoweVer，judgingpeoplefromphysiognomy，moralityandintelligencehasconstmctedthebasicjudgmentpattemforlatergenerationsinChina，anditalsohadpro