北宋榷鹽制度下國家與鹽商關系探究_19124.pdf

1、學校代碼i11U點霸攀蘸t萎萋鋈hSR塹璩垂馨羹耄j；望i_j，il^妻荔荔!竄蒸墓鏨鬻蓁霧囊籬黧鍪蠶冀夔爨囂鬣辯霆繅嫂蘩霞蠢黧巍纛囂鬻鬻落瑟辯輦吐1蘿扯K下彝蘑j爭簍lI幕qiJⅫi“K辮萎自獵呻計委√堇M窶蔣g疆I驀簍建墨壘萋囊；舟冀望塞蔞鏈封n簍薹篇冪l垂HV薛掣D愛辯囂鬟餮鼎i霎嗣￡萎fl“￡肆擊l囊玨拼毹翼蘿篷囂萋毳薹墼g崩Theomcialsgottherightstobeinheritedaccordingtotheiro

2、fficialposilions，andthepositionstheygotwere10werthanTangdynastyUntilRenEmperor’thehereditaryomcialsweretoomanytobecomeac“sisTosolvethisproblem，aroundthenumberandthepositionofhereditaryo銜cials，thegovemmentmodifledthelawTh

3、ou窖hthenewlawwasnotpracticed，itmadeabigefrectinmtureAtlast，theflxedlaw、vasfLllfilIedinthedvnastyofXiNingEmperoLAccordingtothehered“aryomcialIawtheofficialwhowasnotinheritedmustattendtheexamstogetthejobTheoriginalpurposew

4、asjoimproVetheabilityofthehereditaryomcials，buttheofficialscouldavoidtheexaminationsbecauseoftheirpoweLEvenmeyattendedtheexamina“on，theycouldalsocheatedtopassitandgetthechancetoownthejobTheomcialswhowerenotinherited、voul

5、dbelimitedingettingthejobinthelawGenerallyspeaking，theycouldnotgetthesuperiorandidlejobsSuchasthediplomatandsoAbstIactSaltjsnot丘eebuyingandsellinginNonh—songdynastyinwhichchangesthatsuⅡoundedthesalt—lawaroseconstantlyThe

6、changesofsalt—lawwereclosedtotheposition，functionandthetemporalpolitics，econOmics0fsalCincomeinNorthsong’seconomicSThegovemmentOfNorth—songchangedsalt—lawconstantlyinordertogetthela瑪estpromofsaltandensurethecountry’sexpe

7、nditureF0rthechangesofsaltlawinNonh—song，wecandiscussthemfromchreeperiodsForepar【oftheNorth—songmainlyadoptedgOVemmen卜sellin呂butthephenomenaofRuzhongandZhezhonghadoccurred；duringtheperiodofQingLi，FanXiangpursuedtheChaoyi

8、nsaltsystemconstantlyandproceededtreatyButduringtheperiodofxiFeng，govemmentstrengthenedthecontrOltOthebuyjngandsellingofsalt；InthelastperiodofNorthsong，saltlawchangedconstantly，especiallywhenCaiJingwasinpowermanysmallsal

9、tbusinessmencouldn’tslayupandlostseriously；bultheChaoyinsaltsystemhadbeenconfi咖edfundamentallyThetransf0加fromgovemmentsellingstraightlytomonopolizeindirectly燦thougIlthegovemmenthadpromisedpucfinguptreaty，itstrictlycontml

10、ledaIldmanagedsaltbusinessmen’sactionGovemmentpurchasedsaltunited，diVidedmarketingdistrictandstrictlypre^，entedprivatesaltUnderthesaltsystem，treatywasn’t￡Ibsolutelyfrce，saltbusinessmenjustservedastheagentofcountry’sandth

11、eywerestrictlycontrolledandgoVemedbygoVemmentItwasanimponantaimtogainprofitforsaltbusinessmen，Theydidn’tresignthecontrolandinterf色renceofgovernment，sotheytookaseriesofantjnterferenceaction，suchaspriVatelydeal，taxdod百ng，a

12、ndsoonUndermonopolizingindirectly，aconnictiVeunioncameintobein島notonlytocontestpmfitbutalsotoshareprofitbetweengoVemmentandsaltbusinessmenOthenⅣise，IanalyzedtherationalityofthesansystemnesigIlificanceoftllesaltsysteminNo

13、rIhsongisprofoundItelementallypreparedthefoundationofsaltsystemforlaterdynastiesandre缸izedthechangefrOmbeiDgsoleddirectlybygoVemmenttobemOnOp01izedindirectlyAtthesametime，Northsonggovemmentobtainedmuchprofita11densuredpr